Gavin Douglas's Eneados, annotated, tagged, and aligned with its source texts Virgil's Aeneid and Maffeo Vegio's Supplement
| dc.contributor.author | Douglas, Gavin |
| dc.contributor.author | Virgil |
| dc.contributor.author | Vegio, Maffeo |
| dc.contributor.editor | Coldwell, David F.C. |
| dc.contributor.editor | Greenough, J.B. |
| dc.contributor.editor | Ketrridge, G.L. |
| dc.contributor.editor | Ascensius, Jodocus Badius |
| dc.contributor.editor | Brinton, A.C. |
| dc.creator | Bushnell, Megan |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-26T17:24:32Z |
| dc.date.available | 2025-06-26T17:24:32Z |
| dc.date.created | 1513 |
| dc.date.created | 1501 |
| dc.date.created | 29-19 BCE |
| dc.date.created | 1428 |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 |
| dc.identifier | 2580 |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14106/2580 |
| dc.description | This resource and accompanying data were outputs in Megan Bushnell's doctoral thesis on Gavin Douglas's translation methods in the Eneados (2021). The resource is not strictly a corpus, as it is built around one text - the Eneados and its source material - but it was assembled using corpus linguistic methods. Its source texts include: 1. David F.C. Coldwell's (1956-60) edition of the Eneados, accessed via Literature Online. 2. J.B. Greenough and G.L. Ketrridge's (1892-1902) edition of the Aeneid, accessed via the Perseus Digital Library, with orthography, punctuation, and segmentation adapted in reference to Jodocus Badius Ascensius's (1501) edition of the Aeneid. 3. A.C. Brinton's (1930) edition of Maffeo Vegio's Supplement, accessed via Virgil.org, with orthography, punctuation, and segmentation adapted in reference to Jodocus Badius Ascensius's (1501) edition of the Aeneid. Reference is also made to MS O.3.12 (Wren Digital Library, Trinity College, University of Cambridge), a manuscript of the Eneados, as well as to other early printed editions of the Aeneid, such as: 1. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford Auct. P 2.15. 2. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford Auct. Q inf. 2.4. 3. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford Auct. O 1.18a. 4. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford Auct. P 2.18. 5. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford Auct. Q 4.19. 6. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, Oxford Auct. O 1.18b. This resource contains all thirteen Books and Prologues of the Eneados, along with the twelve books of the Aeneid (19 BC) and the Supplement (1428). It does not contain any of the commentary included in Ascensius’s (1501) edition. The corpus-based apparatus comprises 39 base files that cover three authors (Virgil, Maffeo Vegio, and Gavin Douglas), three texts (the Aeneid, Supplement, and Eneados), and two languages (Latin and Scots), consisting of 259,391 words total. These base files have two versions: plain and XML, making 78 files total. The plain files represent the texts without any additional annotation. The XML files are enhanced with annotation describing the layout, narrative and speech boundaries, equivalent segments between the Latin and Scots, and lexical and grammatical information unique to each word (for Scots files only). The TEI schema - created using Roma - is also included. These files were designed for use with software from the AntConc family, specifically AntConc and AntPConc. AntPConc was used primarily to build the files, and then the files were uploaded onto Oxford’s CQPweb portal, which is an online platform for corpora with more sophisticated search abilities. In addition the scripts used for creating and transforming these files are included, including scripts for 1. tokenisation, 2. creating normalised annotation with a normalised word list, 3. creating normalised files, 4. merging normalised files with part-of-speech and semantic tagging with files with only normalised annotation. In addition, 13 separate datasets are included that were generated by analysis on the digital files. These datasets include: 1. A list of equivalent lines between the Eneados and Aeneid with their line ratios. 2. A list of the equivalent lines with high (≥ 4) and low (≤ 1) line ratios categorised by features such as translation type, pragmatic type, context, etc. 3. Comparison of segmentation across seven early printed editions of the Aeneid. 4. A list of which sections in Ascensius’s (1501) Aeneid correlate with which chapters in Eneados and whether the chapters preserve section boundaries. 5. A comparison of boundaries between translation units and boundaries between sections in Ascensius’s (1501) Aeneid. 6. A comparison of boundaries between translation units and page breaks in Ascensius’s (1501) Aeneid. 7. A guide to a PDF version of the Trinity College MS counting the number of lines on each page and monitoring whether page breaks converge with other ordinatio. 8. A guide to a PDF version of Ascensius’s (1501) Aeneid tracking which lines are on which page. 9. A list of repeated lines in the Aeneid categorised by layout, pragmatic type, context, etc. 10. A list of repeated segments in the Eneados and their Latin equivalents. 11. A list of repeated lines in the Eneados that are sourced from the Aeneid, further categorised by layout, pragmatic type, context, etc. 12. A list of repeated segments in the Eneados that are not sourced from the Aeneid, further categorised by layout, pragmatic, context, etc. 13. A version of Dataset 1 altered to account for pragmatic boundaries. |
| dc.language | Scots |
| dc.language | English |
| dc.language | Latin |
| dc.language.iso | sco |
| dc.language.iso | lat |
| dc.language.iso | eng |
| dc.publisher | University of Oxford |
| dc.relation.ispartof | OTA Core Collection |
| dc.relation.isreferencedby | https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1ee08a4e-8a00-4641-b368-1d568b97ac31 |
| dc.relation.isreferencedby | https://works.hcommons.org/records/zqkpk-8f926 |
| dc.relation.isreferencedby | https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b0f9254d-ffe2-4a98-bed9-f11442aedd8c |
| dc.relation.isreferencedby | https://jnr2.hcommons.org/2025/8648/ |
| dc.relation.isreferencedby | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0H-MBK9O4qk |
| dc.rights | Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.label | PUB |
| dc.source.uri | https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1ee08a4e-8a00-4641-b368-1d568b97ac31 |
| dc.subject | Gavin Douglas |
| dc.subject | Translation |
| dc.subject | Aeneid |
| dc.subject | Medieval |
| dc.subject | Scots |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Douglas, Gavin, 1474?-1522 — Translations — History and criticism |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Scots language — Translations from Latin |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Latin language — Translating into Scots |
| dc.title | Gavin Douglas's Eneados, annotated, tagged, and aligned with its source texts Virgil's Aeneid and Maffeo Vegio's Supplement |
| dc.title.alternative | Eneados, Aeneid, and Supplement |
| dc.type | text |
| metashare.ResourceInfo#ContentInfo.mediaType | text |
| hidden | false |
| has.files | yes |
| branding | Literary and Linguistic Data Service |
| branding | Oxford Text Archive |
| demo.uri | http://cqpweb.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/CQPweb/ |
| contact.person | Megan Bushnell mebushnell@outlook.com University of Oxford |
| size.info | 5702 kb |
| size.info | 117 files |
| size.info | 3 files |
| files.size | 5833595 |
| files.count | 3 |
| otaterms.date.range | 1500-1599 |
| otaterms.date.range | BCE |
| otaterms.date.range | 0-1499 |
This item is
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Files for this item
Download all local files for this item (5.56 MB)
- Name
- Datasets.zip
- Size
- 1.27 MB
- Format
- application/zip
- Description
- Folder containing 13 datasets derived from the digital files.
- Datasets
- Dataset 12 (original repetitions in the Eneados).xlsx22 kB
- ~$Summary of Ordinatio in Trinity College MS.xlsx165 B
- Dataset 2 (succinct and expansive qualitative data).xlsx98 kB
- ~$Dataset 13 (line ratios and pragmatic tagging).xlsx165 B
- Dataset 8 (summary of ordinatio in Ascensius's 1501 edition).xlsx28 kB
- ~$Line Ratios.xlsx165 B
- Dataset 7 (summary of ordinatio in Trinity College MS).xlsx33 kB
- Dataset 5 (comparison of sections in the Aeneid and translation units in the Eneados).xlsx31 kB
- Dataset 10 (repetitions in the Eneados).xlsx49 kB
- Dataset 13 (line ratios and pragmatic tagging).xlsx794 kB
- Dataset 3 (comparison of segmentation in multiple editions).xlsx25 kB
- Dataset 4 (comparison of chapters in the Eneados and sections in the Aeneid).xlsx17 kB
- Dataset 9 (repetitions in the Aeneid).xlsx33 kB
- ~$Dataset 5 (comparison of sections in the Aeneid and translation units in the Eneados).xlsx165 B
- Dataset 1 (line ratios).xlsx378 kB
- Dataset 11 (sourced repetitions in the Eneados).xlsx17 kB
- Dataset 6 (comparison of page breaks in the Aeneid and translation units in the Eneados).xlsx20 kB
- ~$Dataset 7 (summary of ordinatio in Trinity College MS).xlsx165 B
- Name
- Digital files.zip
- Size
- 4.16 MB
- Format
- application/zip
- Description
- Digital files of the Eneados and Aeneid. Each Prologue and Book is in a single file. Plain text and XML versions provided.
- Digital files
- Coded files
- Aeneid & Supplement
- Aeneid II.xml478 kB
- Aeneid VIII.xml399 kB
- Aeneid V.xml484 kB
- Aeneid VII.xml439 kB
- Aeneid I.xml429 kB
- Aeneid VI.xml530 kB
- Aeneid III.xml442 kB
- Aeneid XII.xml528 kB
- Aeneid IX.xml455 kB
- Aeneid XI.xml511 kB
- Supplement.xml329 kB
- Aeneid IV.xml405 kB
- Aeneid X.xml507 kB
- Eneados books
- Eneados VII.xml1 MB
- Eneados III.xml1 MB
- Eneados XII.xml2 MB
- Eneados XI.xml1 MB
- Eneados IX.xml1 MB
- Eneados X.xml1 MB
- Eneados IV.xml1 MB
- Eneados VI.xml1 MB
- Eneados XIII.xml1 MB
- Eneados V.xml1 MB
- Eneados II.xml1 MB
- Eneados I.xml1 MB
- Eneados VIII.xml1 MB
- Eneados prologues
- Eneados Prol VIII.aspx153 kB
- Eneados Prol VII.aspx126 kB
- Eneados Prol X.aspx143 kB
- Eneados Prol IX.aspx78 kB
- Eneados Prol III.aspx40 kB
- Eneados Prol XII.aspx229 kB
- Eneados Prol V.aspx56 kB
- Eneados Prol I.aspx373 kB
- Eneados Prol VI.aspx131 kB
- Eneados Prol IV.aspx214 kB
- Eneados Prol II.aspx19 kB
- Eneados Prol XIII.aspx157 kB
- Eneados Prol XI.aspx162 kB
- Aeneid & Supplement
- TEI schema
- Eneados Schema.html3 MB
- Eneados Schema.rnc182 kB
- Plain files
- Aeneid & Supplement
- Aeneid Book III.txt32 kB
- Aeneid Book X.txt40 kB
- Aeneid Book XII.txt42 kB
- Aeneid Book VIII.txt31 kB
- Aeneid Book XI.txt41 kB
- Aeneid Book VII.txt36 kB
- Aeneid Book V.txt39 kB
- Aeneid Book IX.txt73 kB
- Aeneid Book I.txt34 kB
- Aeneid Book IV.txt31 kB
- Aeneid Book VI.txt41 kB
- Aeneid Book II.txt35 kB
- Supplement.txt28 kB
- Eneados books
- Eneados Book XIII.txt60 kB
- Eneados Book X.txt94 kB
- Eneados Book VI.txt84 kB
- Eneados Book VII.txt78 kB
- Eneados Book V.txt71 kB
- Eneados Book III.txt59 kB
- Eneados Book XII.txt98 kB
- Eneados Book VIII.txt69 kB
- Eneados Book I.txt58 kB
- Eneados Book IX.txt79 kB
- Eneados Book XI.txt89 kB
- Eneados Book IV.txt60 kB
- Eneados Book II.txt61 kB
- Eneados prologues
- Eneados Prologue I.txt21 kB
- Eneados Prologue VII.txt7 kB
- Eneados Prologue III.txt2 kB
- Eneados Prologue XIII.txt8 kB
- Eneados Prologue XII.txt13 kB
- Eneados Prologue XI.txt8 kB
- Eneados Prologue IX.txt4 kB
- Eneados Prologue VIII.txt8 kB
- Eneados Prologue IV.txt12 kB
- Eneados Prologue X.txt7 kB
- Eneados Prologue VI.txt7 kB
- Eneados Prologue II.txt888 B
- Eneados Prologue V.txt2 kB
- Aeneid & Supplement
- Coded files
- Name
- Scripts.zip
- Size
- 136.66 KB
- Format
- application/zip
- Description
- XSLT and SED scripts for creating the digital files and transforming them for analysis.
- Scripts
- Code for transforming files
- Female Reported Speech.xsl854 B
- Male Speech.xsl840 B
- Italian Reported Speech.xsl1 kB
- Narrative.xsl592 B
- Semantic Version.xsl765 B
- Divine Reported Speech.xsl852 B
- Part-of-Speech Version.xsl760 B
- Mortal Speech.xsl847 B
- Mortal Reported Speech.xsl854 B
- Reported Speech.xsl726 B
- Italian Speech.xsl1 kB
- Male Reported Speech.xsl850 B
- Trojan Speech.xsl850 B
- Normalised Version.xsl590 B
- Divine Speech.xsl850 B
- Speech.xsl717 B
- Female Speech.xsl844 B
- Code for creating files
- 4. Merge and Condense
- 6. Conflate redundant attributes.xsl2 kB
- 5. Combine word and w elements.xsl892 B
- 3. Convert
- 4. Prepare files for USAS.xsl1 kB
- 2. Normalise
- 3a. Normalised lexicon.csv560 kB
- 3. Create normalised and modernised attributes (SED code by Martin Wynne).sh644 B
- 1. Tokenise
- 1. Strip attributes.xsl690 B
- 2. Create original attribute.xsl869 B
- 4. Merge and Condense
- Code for transforming files
