[Page 6]
A SPEECH, Made by One of the Ministers, to the Inhabitants of BOSTON; Assembled the Morning after the EARTHQUAKE.
Octo. 30. 1727.
THE Glorious GOD has
Roared out of Zion. We have the last Night heard the terrible
Roaring; with general and uncommon Terror, heard the awful Repetition of it. Who is here of you, among them who felt the
Earth trembling under them, that said not upon it,
When I heard, my Lips quivered at the Voice, and I trembled in my self, that I might find Rest in the Day of Trouble! Who is there that said not,
Lord, my Flesh trembles for fear of Thee, and I am afraid of thy Judgments! The
Lion hath roared; Who will not fear? We are worse than
Beasts, if we
tremble not.
Never did the City of BOSTON, in the Ninety seven Years that have rolled over it, see
[Page 7]such a
Night, as what we saw a few Hours ago. A MIDNIGHT CRY was heard; The Consternation whereof is not this Morning over with us; An
Auguish like that on a
Travailing Woman, siezed upon
Men as well as
Women. What
Fear, from the Apprehension of going to the
Pil, by a stroke like a
suare upon us!
We have had the repeted, more than three times repeted
Shocks, of a Formidable EARTHQUAKE. And GOD knows, whether there are any more to come, or what Execution they may do, when they come.
When the never-to-be-forgotten
Sicilian EARTHQUAKE in our Days, had given some
Shocks which only terrified the People, after an Intermission of Two Days, there came on those, which horribly destroy'd them; A
Bosom of Destruction that swept away near one hundred and fifty Thousand of them.
The Ancient Cry of the
Prophets, is now most certainly the Cry of our
Earthquakes; Hos. X. 12.
It is Time to seek the Lord. The poor Popish
Idolaters, in their
Earthquakes, make their Processions & their Addresses to,
Lying Vanities, & silly gods that
cannot save them;
They cry, but there is none to save them! We will
walk in the Name of JEHOVA-JESUS,
who is our only GOD, as those unhappy Creatures
walk in the Name of Theirs.
Their Rock is not as our Rock; We have a SAVIOUR, in whom we find a sufficient
Refuge, for us, and a
very present Help in Trouble,
[Page 8]when the
Earth is moved under us, and the
Mountains are shaking about us. We will invert the Order of the
Eighteenth Psalm; The Psalmist said,
In my Distress I called on the Lord, and cried unto my GOD, Then the Earth shook and trembled. We will say,
Since the Earth shakes and trembles; Now in our Distress we will call on the Lord, and cry unto our GOD. It is with pleasure that I read in
Eusebius, a Letter of
Antoninus, who was a stranger to the True GOD, but yet complains, That the
Pagan urged him to persecute the
Christians;
‘Whereas (he says) I understand, that they are a good People, and whenever there happens an
Earthquake, their Course is to go and pray unto their GOD, that His Wrath may be turned away from us; And in this they show more of Religion than the People that urge me to destroy them!’ We are this Day doing what the
Primitive Christians did, and what all
Genuine Christians will.
We have Two
Occasions, to repair unto our gracious GOD; we have Two
Petitions to carry unto Him. The one is, That we may have the Grace to
know, and to
do, the
Duties, which the
Earthquake does in its hideous Rumbles most sensible call us to. The other is; That there may be no such
Returns of the
Earthquake as to lay us in Desolations, and make our
Plagues wonderful. But, the
success of our Supplications, will very much turn upon our Attention to the Voice of our glorious GOD in the
Earthquake which is
[Page 9]now affrighting of us. Don't we remember those Divine
Retaliations; As He cried, and they would not hear, so they cried and I would not hear, saith the Lord of Hosts. And again,
Because I called, and ye refused, I will laugh at your Calamity, and I will mock when your Fear cometh; when your Fear cometh as Desolatioa, and your Destruction corneth as a Whirlwind; when Distress and Anguish cometh upon you? Yea, I may say unto you, The
Dispositions of PIETY, will be so many
Supplications; and indeed, the best sort of
Supplications, the most proper and the most potent
Supplications; There are
pure Hands lifted up in our
Supplications when we
Do what our GOD has oblig'd us to.
Wherefore, as a Praeliminary, and as a Foundation to the Discourse, wherewith I propose to treat you, the TEXT which I now pitch upon is That;
Mic. VI. 9.
The Voice of the LORD, crieth unto the City.
CErtainly, you will not expect, that I should spend any time in proving, That there is a VOICE of the glorious GOD, in all that He
does, in the World. All the
Works of
Creation, and all the
Works of
Providence, there is a
Voice of the glorious GOD in them. He
speaks in all
[Page 10]that He
does. And there is no place, where their
Voice may not be
beard. O
Deaf we, if we hear it not! — That
Voice, — O Love, O
Admire, O Adore, the glorious One, who does all these things. O Fear this GOD, and give Glory unto Him!
'Tis very sure; In the
Works wherein the glorious GOD goes out of the
Ordinary Road, or, His
Extraordinary Dispensations; In these, His
Voice becomes very Notable; and most inexcusable are they who
Regard not the Works of the Lord, nor the Operation of His Hands: He shall destroy them, and not build them up.
EARTHQUAKES are such
Works. We read, Psal. XXIX. 8.
The Voice of the Lord shakes the Wilderness. There is the
Voice of the Lord, in it, when He
shakes our Territories. — There may be some
Earthquakes more
Supernatural than others: We reckon that of Mount
Sinai One; And so we reckon that at the
Resurrection of our Blessed JESUS; and yet more conspicuously that of His
Crucifixion. The
split Rocks at this Day observed by Travellers who are
Protestants, and somewhat Nice in their Credulity, are thought by some no Injudicious Men, to be the lasting Monuments and Memorials of it. But usually, our
Earthquakes have
Natural Causes assigned for them. What they are, 'tis now and here, neither a Time nor Place for Philosophical Disquisitions. Whether
Colluctations of
Minerals producing Vapours that must have an Explosion,
[Page 11]may cause those direful Convulsions in the Bowels of the Earth, which are selt in our
Earthquakes? — Or, whether the huge quantities of
Waters, running in the Bowels of the Earth, may not by Degrees wash away the Bottom of the upper
Strate here and there, so as to cause their falling in? —Or, whether the
Subterraneous Fires, getting head, may not by their Sulphureous and Bituminous Exhalations in the Bowels of the Earth, cause a Combustion that may carry all before it? — Or, whether — But it must be something more
Theological, that you are now to be treated with. Let the
Natural Causes of
Earthquakes be what the
Wise Men of Euquiry please,
They and their
Causes are still under the Government of HIM that is the
GOD of Nature. Shall we say, All this is but a
Chance that happens to us, or the meer unguided
Motion of
Matter? Ah, profane
Philistine! — 'Tis a Language for none but a
Philistine. A
Christian cannot speak so; No, He is one that will be sensible of GOD in these things. Verily, In them,
Lo, GOD sends forth His Voice, and that a mighty Voice unto us.
You will yet less expect, that I should be at any pains, for proving, That this VOICE of the glorious GOD, is to be hearken'd to. When the
great GOD who formed all things, will please to
utter His Voice, What? Shall it not by all that have the Faculties of
Reason in them rendring them capable of hearkening to it, be hearken'd to? O most
unreasonable! GOD our Maker
[Page 12]says,
Unto you, O Men, I call, and my Voice is unto the Sons of Men. We are
Bruits rather than
Men, and
Colts of the wild Ass, yea,
Children of the wicked One, rather than the
Sons of Men, if we do not hearken to the
Voice of his Eternal
Wisdom. He will not own us, for the
People of His Pasture, and the Sheep of His Hand, if we do not even
To Day bear His Voice. An hardy
Pharaoh may say, Exod. V. 2.
Who is the Lord, that I should Obey His Voice! Words to come from the Mouth of none but a
Pharaob, and a
Devil! But, Ah,
Pharaoh, ah! Monster, The Almighty GOD, whom thou so insultest, and whose
Voice thou so defiest, what will the affronted JEHOVAH do unto thee!
What will He do unto thee!
Indeed there is this Argument for hearkening to the
Voice of our GOD, that if we do it not, we provoke Him to
Render His Rebukes in Flames of Fire unto us; We provoke Him, to inflict
great Plagues and of long continuance upon us. If we do not hearken to His
Voice, especially in His
Castigatory Dealings with us, — He says,
If ye will not hearken unto me, I will punish you yet seven times more for your Sins.
And therefore, Be now at length effectually
Alarmed, O Inhabitants of BOSTON, yea, and of the whole Countrey whereof this is the
Metropolis. What a
Trial, Yea, what a Gradually descending
Trial, is our glorious GOD making of us, whether we will
hearken to His Voice or no? A few Months ago, how fearfully did
[Page 13]we see the Heavens blazing over us, with Coruscations that fill'd People with a
fearful Expectation of the
fiery Indignation which is anon to
devour the Adversaries of GOD! And how frequently did loud
Thunder-Claps rouse us out of our Lethargies! How frequently did hot
Thunderbolts fall where many Objects felt the Force of an
Arm which,
What can stand before? But, alas, Did we
bear Attentively, and Obediently, the
Noise of Hu Voice, or, Mind as we should have done, the
Sound that went out of His Mouth? After this, The
Stormy Wind which fulfils His Word, came rushing down upon us. We saw an
Horrible Tempest. A
Storm came, which tore up the Trees of our Fields by the roots; tore down parts of our Houses; Yea, Wounded and Killed some of our People. The
great and strong Wind which
rent the Mountains, had a
Voice in it. Indeed, it was not a
still small Voice; but was it therefore the less to be hearken'd to? And now,
After the Wind an Earthquake!—Oh! Let it not be said,
The Lord was not in the Earthquake. Our GOD says,
Now surely, they will fear me, and they will receive Instruction;—that I may not proceed unto a more dreadful Extremity, and cut off their Dwellings, and them with and in their Dwellings!
What I am now therefore to proceed unto, is the Consideration of that CASE.
[Page 14]
What may be the VOICE of the glorious GOD unto us, in the EARTHQUAKE, wherein we have bad the Earth just now trembling under us?
O People
Trembling before the Lord;
Hear now my SPEECH, and hearken to all my Words. For indeed, I may declare unto you, The
opening of my Lips will be of Right Things; and you will not
understand Wisdom, nor be
of an understanding Heart, if you do not hearken to them.
I. The VOICE of the glorious GOD
crying to the City in His
Earthquake is This; O Glorify the
Perfections of the glorious GOD, which are display'd in the
Earthquake; And very particulary, the
Power and
Mercy which He displays when He causes the
Earth, and the Inhabitants thereof, to tremble before Him.
Syrs, Don't you
clearly see the
Eternal Power and Godhead of Him, who can
shake the Earth, yea, shake it all to pieces at His Pleasure? Oh! see it, and
shake before it! As when He
sets fast the Mountains, He shows that He is
Girded with Power; So, when He
shakes the Mountains He shows that He has a
Girdle of matchless
Power. This whole
Globe, tho' the Ambit of it be more than Twenty four Thousand and Nine Hundred Miles, and in the solid Content must be more than Two Hundred and Sixty one Thousands of Millions, yet it is no more than the
light Dust of
[Page 15]the Balance, in the Hand of the glorious GOD; who made it, and can Tear it and Rend it as He pleases. In our
Earthquake, the great GOD, says to us, yea, to the greatest of Men, with an infinitely greater Claim, than a Roman Governour could speak so, to any Man,
Knowest thou not that I have power over thee, to put thee to Death, or save thee alive? We cannot but own His Absolute and Sovereign
Dominion over us, and our Lives, and if He go to extinguish our Lives by an
Earthquake, we must own,
We are in the House of the Potter, and Lord, Thou mayst break us and lodge us where thou pleasest. But at the same time, the
Earthquake proclaims the Irresistible POWER, where with He can
Crush a World, (as He
made it) with a
Word. If He touch the Earth, it shivers and crumbles before Him.
The Finger of GOD, it can rip open the Earth, and cause
Castles, and
Cities, and the largest of
Territories to sink into it in a Moment.
Lords who knows the power of thine Anger!—O all you that
go on still in your Trespasses and persist impenitently in Rebellion against the glorious GOD; What are you but
Fighters against GOD? What mean you, O Fool-hardy Wretches? Dare you
provoke Him who is Lord
GOD Ominipotent? Are you
stronger than He? O
Tremble to continue under the
Wrath of the Almighty. The
Trembling Earth calls upon you; O
Fear Him, that is able to destroy! Fear Him, on whose order for it,
Earth, open thy Mouth! you you presently go down into the Pit; you are swallowed up in a Moment!
[Page 16] But then, O the
Mercy of our GOD! In the midst of the
Lamentations and
Ejulations caused by the
Earthquake, yet we are to make that Confession, and, Oh! make it with wonderment;
Lord, It is of thy Mercy that we are not consumed! If we had our
Desert, what would an
Earthquake presently do unto us! Our
Hearts are so
Earthly, that we
deserve to be buried in the
Earth. We Bury our selves in it, while we neglect our Souls thro' the pursuits and hurries of it. A jealous GOD may justly say of us;
Let the Earth swallow them up; It has already swallow'd them up. They have changed their Center; The Earth is become their Center. Let them go down unto their Center! We have such a share in the
Sins of them who dwell on the
Earth, which have made the
Earth obnoxious unto
Earthquakes, that we cannot complain of being unjustly dealt withal, if we have our
share in their
Woes. By the
Earthquakes with which the
Earth has been
visited by the Lord of Hosts, multitudes have
perished wonderfully. That
we have not, this lays Obligations upon us, for continual Acclamations,
Oh! The patience of a GOD slow to Anger and plenteous in Mercy! Oh! the Riches of His Goodness and Forbearance, and long-suffering! I pray, what are we better than any of them?
Josephus writes of a dismal
Earthquake, wherein
Judaea was horribly shaken, and near Ten Thousand People were slain by the fall of Houses upon them. 'Tis likely that in that
Earthquake, a Towre built over the
Portico's at the
[Page 17]Poll of
Bethesda fell, and slew
Eighteen that were there waiting for a Cure. Now, have you forgotten what our SAVIOUR said about
those Eighteen upon whom the Tower of Siloam fell? This, This is what He now says unto us.
Think ye, that all they who have perished in Earthquakes were Sinvers above all the Men that are yet walking on the Earth? I tell you, No; You are all of you so very sinful, that you deserve to perish, as much as many of those.
Oh! Let us be deeply affected, with the
sparing Mercy of our GOD unto us.
Behold the Compassion and Severity of GOD! Severity to them who have
perished in
Earthquakes; But
Compassion towards thee, who hast not so
perished. —
Lord, why am I spared, and yet standing on the Earth before thee! Why, why does thy Earth yet bear such a Sinner against thee upon it!
II. The VOICE of the glorious GOD
crying to the City in His
Earthquake, is, This; Let the
Crimes that Cry to the Holy GOD for all the Vengeance of an
Earthquake upon you, be generally and thoroughly
Reformed among you.
The Cry is, REFORMATION, O
Degenerating Plants, REFORMATION;
or more Evil to come upon you!
'Tis no fond
Superstition to think, An
Earthquake usually carries in it, some Intimation of the
Divine Displeasure; 'Tis a
Token which we who
dwell in the Wilderness may be
afraid of. If God
[Page 18]
overturn the Mountains as He does in
Earthquakes, 'tis in His
Anger that He does it. If the
Earth Tremble, as it does in
Earthquakes, 'tis
at His Wrath, that it does so. When the
Mountains quake, as they do in
Earthquakes, 'tis from His
Indignation. It was declared concerning some
Tents of Wicked Men; Num. XV. 30.
If the Earth open its Mouth, and swellow them up, and they go down alive into the Pit, you shall understand that these Men have provoked the Lord. Yea, If no Body be kill'd in the
Earthquake, yet the
Divine Displeasure against Sin, is to be apprehended in it. By such an
Earthquake did the Father of our Blessed Jesus testify something of His Resentment, upon the Wickedness of the Jews, when,
All their Wickedness was in Golgotha: The most nefandous Wickedness that was ever perpetrated! Rarely an
Earthquake sent any where, till a People have
sinned grievously. If we search for the
Moral Causes of an
Eartiquake, a Prophet of GOD has declared them; Isa. XXIV.
5. The Earth is defiled under the Inhabitants thereof.
And shall I now
Cry aloud, and spare not, but lift up my Voice like a Trumpet, and
show unto you, O our People, that you have
sinned grievously? 'Tis true, Our People are not for the most part so Abandoned unto
Immoralities, as they are in many Ungospellized, or Apostatized and Antichristian Regions. But our
Faults are aggravated into
Crimes, because we sin under, and against the
glorious Gospel of the Blessed GOD. We
Rebel against the light in what we do amiss; and a
light
[Page 19]which teaches us, & quickens us, & gives us many Advantages, to be the
best People in the World. If we are not the
Best People on the Face of the
Earth, it must not be wondered at, if the
Earth do
Groan, in the Murmurs of
Earthquakes under us. It has been thought by some, that
Earthquakes are not mentioned among the
Plagues in the
Twenty Eighth Chapter of
Deuteronomy, because of a Transcendency in this beyond all other
Plagues, [It is impossible to contrive any Defence against it; but it says,
Tho' they hide in the top of Carmel, I will find them there!] which renders it a more proper Vengeance for Sins under the
Evangelical Dispensation. Our Sins are such. But Oh! What a
Black List is there to be formed of them!
[I see none
Asleep at this Time. 'Tis a Congregation of
Hearers, that I am this Time speaking to. This very circumstance
awakens a Thought in me; That
sleeping in the Assemblies of Zion, when it is Indulged, and not a meer Involuntary surprisal upon Insirmity, 'tis
utterly a Fault, & offfers an Affront unto Heaven: But it is a very
Epidemical Miscorriage in the Countrey. Now, Syrs, You have an
Earthquake to give you a push like that of the
Goads given of old, by the
Masters of the Assemblies, for the
Awaking of the Drowsy
Sleepers there. An
Earthquake is crying in your Ears,
What meanest thou, O Sleeper in the House of GOD? Oh! No more sleeping in this dreadful place! It may soon be made so.] I can go on, and be heard.
[Page 20] How do the Sins of
Intemperance grow upon us! 'Tis the Description of an
Earthquake, The Earth reels to and fro like a Drunken Man. How does it call for an
Earthquake, when the
Earth can show so many ugly pictures of such a Thing, in
Drunken Men reeling to and fro upon it!
How do the Sins of
Unchastity under the
Curse of Heaven
Increase and Multiply among us? The Cities which GOD
overthrew in His Anger, and sunk for the compass of Eighteen Miles in Breadth and Eighty Miles in Length, and are covered with a Lake that is called,
The Dead Sea: Was there not an
Earthquake that help'd in the
overthrowing of them? If an
Earthquake do unspeakable things upon us, let the Impurities of
Sodom stand indicted for it.
How do the Sins of
Dishonesty bring an abominable scandal on our Profession; and the
pernicious ways thereof, make the
way of Truth to be
evil spoken of? The Habitations, that are not
Habitations of Righteouswess, but built, or fill'd, or sed, by
Dishonest Gain, 'tis not wrong, if the
Earth don't bear them to stand upon it. GOD sends an
Earthquake to demolish the Nests that have been
Feathered with so much
Iniquity.
To these Miscarriages may we not annumerate the Lust of Excesses and Vanities in
Apparel; the
Costly Pride whereof is a Temptation to take Indirect ways, for the supporting of it? The
Earthquake says to us,
Put off some of your Ornaments!
[Page 21] And shall the Cry of
Defrauded Labourers, be stifled? I am sure, the
Pulpit may speak of them; the
Earthquake does it.
How are we in regard of
Sabbatizing? The Right and High Strain of it, how is it sadly decay'd with us? An Offended GOD by an
Earthquake has not suffered us to take the
Rest, into which we were composing our selves; has fetch'd us out of our Beds, and made us uncapable of enjoying our usual
Rest. Most Equally punished! We have wretchedly Violated the
Rest of GOD, by our Profanantions of the
Holy Sabbath, with which He has favoured us.
The
Evenlng that follows the
Lord's Day!— I do not plead for holding it properly a part of the
Holy Time that belongs to the
Christian Sabbath. Not only the
Scripture, but also the
Practice of the whole Church in all Ages and in all Places, have ever made the
Evening that precedes the
Lord's-Day, to be a
part of it; until a certain Writer in
Switzerland a little while ago, started that Opinion for another
Beginning of the Sabbath, which now so many run into. But yet, I hope, I may plead, That
this Evening may not be prostituted unto such
Vile Purposes, as to spoil and lose all the
Good of the Day; And that there may no more be such a
Quick Transition as there often is, from the
Exercises of
Godliness, to all Ungodly Vanities and Lewdnesses. It is complained, That there is more Sin committed on that
Evening among us, than in any
[Page 22]
Evening of all the Week beside.
Young People, Where were you, and what was it that you did last Night? And in what Airs did the
Earthquake find you? Verily, Syrs; The Glorious GOD has taken the most
Suitable Evening that could have been taken, to send an
Earthquake upon us. A Time, how
Indigitating! What He
speaks to us, what He
points to us, is plainly This.
Let the Evening that ensues upon my Day, be better spent than it use to be. Spend it more in Employments, that may be agreeable and serviceable unto the Intentions of my Day that is then Expiring with you. Oh! That
House-keepers would restrain those that are
within their Gates, from going out of them, and assign them those Things to do, which may be most useful to them. [The
Societies of Young Men meeting to Worship GOD and Edify one another, on this
Evening, how much ought they to be Encouraged!]
Family-Religion; In what Condition is it? We are told, they are most Ominously abating of it, among those whom we esteem our
United Brethren beyond-Sea. But is not there amongst us also, some Abatement of it? There were Twelve Sermons on
Family-Religion lately preached unto the City, in so many Lectures of your
United Pastors. They were not regarded as they should have been; And GOD now makes an
Earthquake succeed them, which preaches them over again, in a manner to be
trembled at. It is upon Record, That there was a Town
[Page 23]in
Switzerland, all destroy'd by an
Earthquake: Only One House escaped, in which the Good Man was at his daily
Family-Sacrifice. If the
Earthquake last Night, had caused every House to fall, that has not a daily
Family-Sacrifice to GOD in it, what a rueful Spectacle had we seen this Morning! O
Prayerless Housholders, How Obdurate, How Obstinate are you, How Inexpressibly and Prodigiously given up to a
Reprobate Mind, if upon this
Earthquake, which you have outlived,
[But are not sure, that you shall Another!] you do not call your
Domesticks together, and let them know, You are exceedingly troubled, that your Family has been so long exposed unto the
Great Wrath of GOD, by being a
Family that has not called on His Name, and that from THIS TIME, such
Atheism shall no longer be persisted in; from THIS TIME you will have them join with you, in
seeking of GOD that you may
Live. And BEGIN without any further Delay: Fall down on your Knees before the LORD, with the Expressions of a Soul Returning to Him; and then Rise up Resolving,
As for me and my House, we will serve the Lord.
[I might go on, and ask; Are we not
sound faulty in having our
Hearts divided as they are, in our foolish
Factions? And may not the Glorious GOD cause the
Earth to split with Chasms and Gasps and frightful
Divisions; to animadvert upon our sinful
Divisions?
[Page 24] Oh! Let us not be
Impenitent, and worse than the
Rocks which have been moved by this
Earthquake, —
Impenitent under such
Reproofs of GOD, as have been given us. What? Shall another
Earthquake be invoked? — Or, must something like a
Pestilence follow upon it?]
Syrs, Let every one of us, [For I call upon you in the Style of the two
Micahs; Hear this, O all ye People, every one of you!] — I say, Let
every one of us, be awakened, — Won't a Rugient
Earthquake awaken us? —
To search and try our ways, and turn unto the Lord. Find out, what Errors in our Lives, our
Conscience may Condemn us for. When an
Earthquake is at work, it will be strange indeed if our
Conscience be not also at
work. The
Work of the Law written in our Hearts will be now exerted. And, O Man, What thy
Conscience may now convict thee of, as a Thing to be
Reformed in thy life; Bewail it, Abhor it, Repair to thy SAVIOUR, that it may be pardoned, and that He may grant thee, the Aids of His Grace for the avoiding of it. Oh! That we may now all
speak aright, in the Ear of the glorious GOD, who
hearkens to hear, how His
Earthquake operates upon us; and that these
Two Words may from every Quarter, be our
Echo to the
Earthquake! The one,
What have I done? The other,
I will not offend any more!
But more especially,
Hear the Word of the Lord, Ye Rulers of BOSTON. — Has there not been
[Page 25]of late, a blameable Intermission of the Laudable and Excellent
Zeal, with which the
Sword in your Hands, is to be and sometimes has been, a
Terror to Evil-doers? The great GOD by His
Earthquake to Night has been
shaking and
jogging and
pulling of you, to make you shake off the
slumber, that may be upon you. Syrs, will you be prevailed withal, to
meet and consult and contrive, what you may do, for the
Suppression of Disorders; for the Correction of all
Punishable Wickedness; and particularly, for the stopping of that
Language of Fiends, heard so often in our Streets, from the
Tongues that are set on Fire of Hell; and for the discountenancing of
Idleness; and for the breaking up of the Execrable
Seminaries for Wickedness, which there are in some
Wicked Houses! — You may be the
Phineas's, that shall
turn away the wrath of GOD from the Congregation, and save it from a desolating
Earthquake, by the
Zeal of GOD
boiling in you, which is now more loudly than ever called for.
III. The VOICE of the glorious
GOD, crying to the City in His
Earthquake, is This; IMMEDIATELY get into such a STATE of SAFETY, that no
Earthquake may cause an
Heartquake in you; but that you may be Ready for all the
Events and
Changes, which may be intended for you, and impending over you. IMMEDIATELY, I say. Stay not for
Another shock. — The Rumbles of the
Earthquake, — Oh! How do
[Page 26]they ring that peal in our Ears; Match. XXIV. 44.
Be ye Ready! Can any of you tell, when there may be
Another shock. And, what horrendous
Effects it may have? — I say again, What you do, must be done IMMEDIATELY. You must not put off a
Moment, what you have to do, that you may be brought into,
A state of Safety for Eternity.
Our LORD mentioning the
Signs of His coming to Burn THIS World, and
Create New Heavens and a New Earth wherein shall dwell Righteousness, He says, Luk. XXI. 11.
There shall be great Earthquakes in diverse places.
Our SAVIOUR having foretold, That His
Coming will be with all possible
Surprize upon the World; like that of a
Thief in the Night, wholly unlook'd for; no more look'd for than the Fate of the
old World, and of
Sodom, in the Day that it overtook them; and,
The Day shall come as a Snare, on all them who dwell on the Face of the Earth: How is this consistent, with such
Signal, such Observable, such Astonishing,
Forerunners of His
Coming? — It seems to me, the
Signs which He foretells, were to be Things which were not so much
Immediately to
precede His Coming, and Rowse a
sleeping World, as to
Prefigure, and therewith to
Demonstrate unto Mankind,
How Things will be at His coming. And it is intimated, as if they would be given
Immediately after the Tribulation of those Days, which dispersed the Jewish Nation. I suppose, the Stupendous
Earthquakes,
[Page 27]which in
Those Days more than ever shook the World,
in Diverse Places, and especially that unparallel'd one at
Antioch, the second City of the World, when People were come together to wait upon the Emperour, and celebrate their Sports, from all parts of the World, might sufficiently fulfil what our SAVIOUR foretold, of
Great Earthquakes in diverse places. I verily Beleeve, That all the
Signs, which our LORD promis'd of His coming, have been
given; and are
passed, and
over; and the Heedless Children of Men, under the Intervening Reign of
Antichrist, have taken little Notice of them. For my part, I
can ask for no more! Nevertheless, in every
Earthquake, there is a
Renewing and an
Enforcing of the promised
Signs: GOD puts us in mind, of what He is
going to do, upon a World, that has His
Curse lying upon it: And it becomes us to look upon every
Earthquake, as a Praemonition of the Day, wherein, as we are certified; Isa. XXIV. 18, 19.
The Foundations of the Earth shall shake; The Earth shall be utterly broken down; the Earth shall be clean dissolved; the Earth shall be moved exceedingly. We are certified; Rev. XVI. 18.
There will be a great Earthquake, such as has not been since Men were on the Earth, so mighty an Earthquake, and so great an one. Every
Earthquake has that Voice in it,
Make Ready, make Ready, for the Dissolution, which the Glorions LORD is coming, [who can say, How Quickly!]
to bring upon a sinful World.
[Page 28] —But, what a CONFLAGRATION, will be joined with it!—
When I consider, That the
Coming of the Son of Man in the Clouds of Heaven, [which must mean His Literal, Personal, Visible
Coming; We take
the Name of the Lord in Vain, if we Expound it otherwise,] Tis to be at and for the
Destruction of the
Roman Monarchy, in the
Papal and
Final Form of it; And when I consider, the
Flames, declared by
Daniel, and by
Paul, and by
Peter, to accomplish it; I confess, I cannot but admire, how any Men of Thought can content themselves, with the commonly Received Opinions, about the
Coming of our SAVIOUR in His
Kingdom, which are indeed calculated, as if on purpose, to lay and keep the
World in that profound SLEEP, wherein the
Day of GOD is to find it:
Opinions, which the
Petrine CONFLAGRATION, makes a miserable
Hay and
Stubble of! — But, if I should own, That I know of
Nothing that remains to be done, before the Lord
shall destroy the Man of Sin by the Brightness of His coming; If I should own, That this Word, is
like a Fire in my Bones, and I am not easy in forbearing; If I should make the Cry, FIRE, FIRE!
The Fire of GOD will sooner than is generally thought for, fall upon a wretched World, which dreams little of it!— I should be as much
mocked, and as little
minded, as
Lot was in the
Morning of the Day when he went out of
Sodom. The
Sleepy People of GOD, will not bear to be Awakened: Our
[Page 29]SAVIOUR has foretold,
That it must be so!—
Wherefore, I will wave it. I will say no more of
That. I will say, only what no body doubts of! And I will the rather supersede the former Contemplation, because the very same Actions of Religion, which will prepare for what we are sure
cannot be far from us, [Oh! Let us not make it an
evil Day, by
putting it far from us!] will also prepare us for the
Day of GOD, which many are not for,
Hastening of; tho' they are
Looking for it; but chuse to put it further off. 'Tis This; That within a little while, a very
little little while, we shall every one of us, be
swallowed up in the Earth. Altho' the Cry of the many more than
Ten Righteous ones prevent any further
Earthquake; yet the Opened Mouth of the
Earth, will shortly
swallow every one of us up! It will do so, in the common way of
Mortality: At our
Interment it will do so. Indeed, there will be This Difference. In that way we die, and go
one after another, and not
All together. And in that way, we are not
Buried at once on the spot where & when we expire; but are carried from the
House where we die, to the
House appointed for all the Living. But still, We may
die as very
suddenly, as if we were suffocated by an
Earthquake: and we may
go down into the lower parts of the Earth, before another Week be over with us. For this,
Of the Day and the Hour knoweth no Man. There is no Man in this very Numerous Collection of People, does
know, whether
This may not before
[Page 30]this Day Se'might be his Portion.
Wherefore, in taking the Methods of PIETY which are to be taken, for our
Safety, the
Voice of our
Earthquake is,
Do with thy might what thy band finds to do. More particularly, An
Earthquake awakened a poor Man to cry our,
What shall I do to be saved? Oh! That upon our
Earthquake, this Enquiry were more made among us. I am upon answering that Important Enquiry.
First. A
Process of Repentance, I say, A PROCESS OF REPENTANCE: You must go thro'
That IMMEDIATELY. You can have no
safety in an
Earthquake, till
That be done. For a Man to have
This to Do, when the sudden Convulsions of an
Earthquake are upon him, — I say unto you, I would not be in the Circumstances of that Man, for
ten thousand Worlds!
The perils of an
Earthquake bring us all into that woful plight;
Thy Life shall hang in doubt before thee, and thou shalt fear Day and Night, and thou shalt have no Assurance of thy Life. Yea, there is not one Unregenerate among us, but what may say,
I have no Assurance, that I shall not be in Hell before to Morrow Morning. How can any Man dare to live so? Now, an Immediate
Process of Repentance is the only security.
There was an
Earthquake at the giving of the
Law. An
Earthquake should bring us to a Reflection on our breaking of the
Law. Retire, O sinful Man, Retire; and first Confessing the
Sovereign Grace which must shine forth in enabling
[Page 31]of thee, if thou art enabled ever to turn unto GOD, then
Consider thy ways. Take the
Ten Commandments, with the Exposition of the
Catechism upon them; and Reflecting upon thy Trespassing against what is
Forbidden and what is
Required, in the
Commandments, loath and judge thy self before the Lord, for thy many and heinous
Trespasses. Go back to thy
Original Sin, which has been the source of all thy
Actual Sins, and of
Innumerable Evils: Thy share in the
Guilt of the first Apostasy: Thy deriving from thence an
Heart that is
Desperately wicked, and a
Mother of Abominations. Full of
Self-abborrence, present before the glorious GOD, the
Blood of His own SON, which
Cleanses from all Sin; Admiring the Merit and Virtue of that
Blood, Beg and Hope on the account thereof to be
cleansed from all thy Sin. Do this, and weep to a
GOD Ready to pardon; until His good SPIRIT has raised a
Comfortable Perswasion in thee,
that He has pardon'd thee. At the same, take up a
full purpose of Heart, that thou wilt
cleave to Him, and
walk with Him, in perpetual Endeavours to
keep a Conscience void of Offence before Him, to the period of thy Days.
This is the way, Oh!
walk in it; and thou shalt find
Rest for thy Soul; A
Rest wherein tho' an
Earthquake may toss about the
Earth under thy seet, thou shalt yet sing;
The Lord is my Defence, I shall not be moved!
Secondly; A speedy Flight unto the only REDEEMER: This is the ONE THING
[Page 32]NEEDFUL. 'Twill procure our
safety in an
Earthquake. As they fled from before the Earthquake in the Days of Uzziah King of Judah, so let us now
Flee unto the LORD whom we see on
a Throne high and lifted up; the
High priest upon the
Throne; the SAVIOUR who calls upon us,
Come unto me! We read much about being
safe and
lodg'd and
hid in the
Tabernacle of GOD. But, O! what? O! where? — is the
True Tabernacle? Truly, our Blessed JESUS is
Tabernacle of GOD; Our Bible calls Him so. In Him there
personally dwells the Fulness of the Godhead; Here the
Shechinah. My Friend, Get into a CHRIST, and thou art in all the
safety, in which the
Tabernacle of GOD can cover thee: A
Tabernacle that no
Earthquake ever can reach unto.
But, How is this to be done? Briefly, A glorious CHRIST has in a
Covenant of Redemption engaged unto His FATHER for His People; That He would furnish them with a
Sacrifice and a
Righteousness, in Relying whereon they should be
Forgiven and
Accepted with Him; And, That He would then fill them with the
Love of GOD and their Neighbour, and Heal all that is Amiss in them, and fit them for and bring them to
all the spiritual Blessings in the Heavenly places. Now consent unto it, O Gospellized Soul, That thou mayst be comprehended in this
Covenant of thy SAVIOUR. Beg it of Him;
O my SAVIOUR, Do for me all that thou hast engaged unto thy FATHER to do for all thy chosen! This Consent brings thee into the
[Page 33]
Covenant of Grace. Thy SAVIOUR takes thee under the
shadow of His Wings; And what can any
Earthquake do unto thee there? My Neighbours come about me, and Cry,
Oh! What shall I do, if I see the Earth opening under me, and seel my self going down into the Pit? I cannot for my life think on a better Answer than This;
Get and keep a fast hold of a CHRIST, and you are in eternal safety. I have just now told you, how to do it. Soul, Thy SAVIOUR calls to thee,
With me thou shalt be in safety. Oh! Repair to Him, and say,
Lord, I am Thine; save me! If an
Earthquake should now sink thee down, thou hast a SAVIOUR that will fetch thee up again.
—And now, O EARTHQUAKE,
Do thy worst. Thou canst not make me miserable. My SAVIOUR is my Friend, I will not fear; what can an Earthquake do unto me!
Thirdly; A Life of Serious, Watchful, Prayerful, and Fruitful PIETY;
This will do.
All its Ways are Ways of Tranquillity, and all its Paths are Safety. He that
walks with GOD, what has he to sear, tho' he should have the
Earth trembling under his Feet? The
Life of GOD, come into
That, and thou hast what can't be
kill'd; No, Not by an
Earthquake. Beleever, Get a Soul as full of a CHRIST as ever thou canst; especially, in
Precious Thoughts of Him. Let thy
Life be fill'd with
Devotions towards GOD, and with
Benignities towards Men. Make the
serving and
pleasing of GOD in them, the main
Scope of thy Actions;
[Page 34]Make the
seeing and
serving of GOD by them, the main
Sweet of thy Enjoyments. Be daily
devising of Good, and have a peerless Delight in doing of it, and,
Be not weary of well-doing. If an
Earthquake find thee
so doing,—how
Safe, how
safe, art thou?
What can harm thee, if thou be such a
Follower of the Good One?
Alas, When I see the Epidemical Decay of
Real and
Vital PIETY, and how
Lukewarm we are in all that is Good, with how few
Agonies the affairs of Salvation are carried on, methinks, I see sufficient cause for
Earthquakes, to throw us into
Agonies. Laodicea had this charged upon her,
Thou art Lukewarm. Tis
Our unhappy and prevailing Temper. But what is become of
Laodicea? Tis intirely lost, in amazing
Earthquakes. No Travellers can find where
Laodicea stood!— It is entirely absorb'd and vanished, in horrible
Earthquakes.
Lastly. What a Contempt is due to an
Earth, whereof we see all the Possessions lying under such a dismal
Uncertainty!
We find People
casting away their Idols, when they see the
LORD arising to shake terribly the Earth. The
Earthquake wherein we just now saw the Glorious GOD
arising to shake terribly the Earth, has in it this
Voice unto us;
Don't Idolize this Earth! Set not your Hearts upon an Earth, which may easily and suddenly prove a Grave unto you, and unto all that you have upon it! If we could look into the
uncertain Ground which we stand upon,
[Page 35]and build upon, and could see the deep, the wide, and hideous
Vaults below, and how liable the thin
Arched Roof over the hollow Recesses of the
Subterraneous World may be to fail and break & sink upon the Expansion of the Vapours there, certainly it were enough to make us almost swoon with Fear, and in a shuddering Horror, and our Hearts even die away within us. The dreadful
Abyss, over which there is bent and laid the shallow
Bridge, that sustains us, and all that the
Men of this World have to subsist upon, or find comfort in! Syrs, we have no
earthly Possessions, but what may be call'd,
Moveables; Our very
Houses are so! O you that
mind Earthly Things! What of this
Idolized Earth is there, that you can be sure of? How does all appear, when an
Earthquake shews you
truly what it is? How Undone! How Undone! How Damned are you, if you are put off with a
Portion here? The Text, of which the
Earthquake is a Cogent and a Pungent
Sermon, is that; Col. III. 2.
Set your Affections on the Things that are Above, not on Things that are on the Earth. My Fellow-Travellers; Let us live like
Strangers on the Earth, and even as
Dead unto it; and maintain a wise
Indifferency to all the Enjoyments and Endearments of it.
As Dying, and behold we Live!
I have done.—But now,
Return and discern between the Righteous and the Wicked; between him that serveth GOD, and him that serveth Him not.
And here, first, see the forlorn and frighted Aspect
[Page 36]of the
Wicked; How their
Countenance is changed, and their
Thoughts trouble them, and their
knees do swite one against another! Their
Flesh it self evidently quivering, and their
Hearts failing for fear, and for looking after: be Things that are coming on the Earth! — And NOW, they wish,
Oh! That I were in good Terms with Heaven! they think; Well, If they may escape
this once, how they will
Exercise themselves unto Godliness; how Regularly they will
order their Conversation; how conscienciously they will
work out their own Salvation! — Sayst thou so,
Friend? — But Oh!
Let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more! We shall see, how they remember the
Vows of GOD upon them; how they behave themselves.
But then, the
Righteous! Mark the perfect Man, and behold the Upright; See the
Peace of GOD that fortifies him, even, when he has a prospect of his
End just come upon him. There is indeed a
Reverence and godly Fear with which he regards what the great GOD is doing in an
Earthquake. Even a
Moses himself is an Example of it. He is neither a
Stoick, nor a
Mocker. But yet — not
Afraid with any Amazement! — you may see an Amiable
Serenity in him, when all the World about him is in an uproar. How free from the
Commotions, and Convulsions and Confusions, with which the reft of the World is agitated. Even an Heathen Poet, celebrates it among the priviledges and prerogatives of a Virtuous Man,
Let an Earthquake break and sink the World, [Impavidum serient Ruinae]
[Page 37]
be is not frighted at the Ruins! But O the Triumphs of the Man that indeed
Lives unto GOD, and feels a CHRIST,
living in him! He is assured,
If the Earthquake put a stop to my Breath, my Soul will be in the Paradise of GOD before the morning. Like
Paul &
Silas, he can
Sing in the midst of an
Earthquake; he can
Sing for the Majesty of the Lord; he can say,
O Death, where is thy sting! O Earthquake, where is thy Victory!
Thus do we turn to
see the Voice! — We read, Rev. XI. 19.
The Temple of GOD was opened, and there were Voices, and Thundrings, and a great Earthquake. We are this Day come into the
Temple, that we may hear the
Voices of our
Great Earthquake.
A
Great Earthquake is called in the Bible,
A Trembling of GOD. But, O! If we may
Tremble more than the
Earth, and be those whom GOD
shall see Trembling at His Word; This, This would be a
Trembling of GOD indeed: Such as, Blessed are they that come into it.
In some Expectation, that
GOD giving forth His Thundring Voice, in and by the
melting of the
Trembling Earth, His
Voice will be hearkned unto, and that our
Earthquake will prove the
most useful Dispensation that ever we have seen, in all the Days of our Pilgrimage, We shall now conclude; and presently Sing part of the
Forty sixth Psalm, with the
last Verse of the
Fourth Psalm annexed unto it.