§ 1. IT is the Concern of every one that would enjoy Tranquillity in this World, or obtain Felicity in the World to come, to fol­low that Holy Direction of Hea­ven, Exercise thy self in PIETY. And there is no Exercise of PIE­TY more unexceptionable than that of making a Joyful Noise of SINGING in the Praises of our GOD; That of signifying our Delight in Divine Truths by SINGING of them; That of Uttering the Sentiments of Devotion, with the Voice, and such a Modulation of the Voice, as will naturally express the Satisfaction and Elevation of the Mind, which a Grave SONG shall be expressive of. 'Tis indeed a very Ancient Way of Glorifying the Blessed GOD; As Ancient as the Day when the Foundations of the Earth were fastened, and the Corner-Stone thereof was laid. The [Page 2] Morning-Stars then Sang together. And it is as Exten­sive an one; For it is Remarkable, That All Nations make SINGING to be one part of the Worship which they pay unto their GOD. Those Few Untuned Souls, who affect upon Principle to distinguish themselves from the rest of Mankind, by the Character of Non-Singers, do seem too much to divest themselves of an Humanity, whereof it may be said unto them, Doth not Nature it self teach it you? Be sure, they sufficiently differ from the Primitive Christians; For, though the Eastern Churches were at first Superiour to the Western, for the Zeal of the House of GOD in this matter, yet both betimes Concurr'd in it. Not only Justin the Martyr, and Clemens of Alexandria, as well as Tertullian, and several others of the Primitive Writers, but also Governour Pliny himself will tell us, what Singers to their GOD, the Faithful were then known to be; and how much they Worshipped Him in these Beauties of Holiness.

§ 2. BUT this piece of Natural Worship is further Confirmed by a positive Institution of GOD our SA­VIOUR for it. The Sacred Scriptures with which the Holy SPIRIT of GOD has Enriched us, have directed us unto this Way of Worshipping. In our Old Testament we there find it as a Command of GOD; but Calculated particularly for Times under the New-Testament: Psal. LXVIII. 32. Sing Praises unto GOD, ye Kingdoms of the Earth, O Sing Praises unto the Lord. And Psal. C. 1, 2. Make a Joyful Noise unto the Lord, All ye Lands; Come into his Presence with Singing. The Ninety-fifth Psalm in our Psalter, does according to the Interpretation of our Apostle Paul, an Interpreter, One of a Thousand, certainly to be relied upon! — Prescribe the Duties of a Sabbath in the Days of the Gospel. But what is the First of those Duties? O come, Let us Sing unto the Lord, Let us with Psalms make a Joyful Noise unto Him. In our New-Testament it self [Page 3]'tis a Thing so positively enjoined, that it must be a wonder, if any Christian can make any Question of it. How plainly is it commanded? Jam. V. 13. Is any cheerful among you, Let him sing Psalms. Yea, In the Pauline Epistles, we have it; how frequently, how earnestly inculcated! This Exercise is none of those Intrusions into our Worship, which the Worshippers in the Inner-Court, wou'd see a Quo Warranto serv'd upon, 'Tis Warranted with a most Incontestible Insti­tution.

§ 3. THE Sacred Scriptures, which have Directed us to Sing unto the Lord, and Bless His Name; have also supplied us with an admirable and sufficient Matter for our Songs.

WE have a PSALTER, whereof the biggest part is of PSALMS, that were Composed by David, the sweet Singer of Israel; A David, who being the Last of the Limitations which the Glorious GOD made of the Line, wherein the First Promise was to be ac­complished, GOD for the sake of that REDEEMER, distinguished him, with doing of amazing Things for him, and by him; whereof This was one, that he was made the greatest Instrument for assisting the Devotions of the Church, that ever was in the World. The rest were Composed by other Holy Men of GOD, who wrote as they were moved by the Holy SPIRIT.

IN both Testaments, we have Composures under a Poetical Dress, fitted unto Tunes, that were then known in the Church of GOD. The most Ancient Song that is now extant in the World is That in the Fifteenth Chapter of Exodus: In which there is a surprizing Pro­phecy of what is to be Sung upon the Perdition of Anti-christ. Except the Book of Job, which (all but the Two first Chapters, and the Last,) is a Poem writ in Verse, might (perhaps by Moses, making a present of it unto his Country-Men under their Aegyptian Captivity) be written before it.

[Page 4] THE astonishing Song, in the Thirty second Chapter of Deuteronomy, was prepared in the Heavenly World, and sent from thence by Moses, to be a per­petual Witness for GOD, among the Sons of Israel.

THE Song of Deborah is a Rare Poem, and one that it seems the Wicked Homer was no more a Stran­ger to, than he was to our Eighteenth Psalm, when he formed the cursed Iliad, with which he brought in upon the World, a Flood of Debaucheries and Im­pieties.

IN the Song of Hannah, we have the Name of The MESSIAH, first mentioned.

IN the Song of Songs penned by Solomon, we have the promised MESSIAH, whom his Father had Sung in our Forty fifth Psalm, appearing in the Habit of a Royal High-Priest, and the Espousal between Him and His Church, (the Tipheret and the Maleuth) celebrated, with Metaphors, wherein he spake of Trees, and produced a Noble Pastoral.

THE Book of Proverbs (except the Nine first Chapters,) gives us, as it was the Custom of Anti­quity, the Maxims of Wisdom, in such a way as to be Sung among the People.

IN the Volumn of Isaiah, there are more than One or Two Songs, (besides that of, The Vineyard,) which are of a lofty strain, and full of Evangelical Mysteries. That of Hezekiah is transcendently wor­thy to be Printed in a Book; to be graven with an Iron pen and Lead in the Rock forever.

THE Book of Lamentations, has Two Chapters, wherein the Tears given in great Measure, to the Peo­ple of GOD, are Poetically measured.

THE Book of Habakkuk has in it, a Song, than which, can any thing be more Sublime or Seraphic?

THE Song of Mary, and the Song of Zacharias, have more than a little of, The Wonderful, in them.

'TIS not long, before the Multitude of the Hea­venly Host, invite us to a Consort with them, in One [Page 5]of the Songs which will enable us to speak (and sing) with the Tongue of Men and Angels. The Expiring Simeon mounting up to Heaven, Sings as he Mounts.

ANON, in the Apocalypse, we have more Songs in which we over hear the Holy Ones in the Heavenly World, Glorifying our GOD and SAVIOUR; And, O lifted up to Heaven we, in these Communications!

HERE is our PSALTER! And were we enriched with no more Treasures than These, wherein the Holy SPIRIT of GOD has thus provided for the Songs of His People, what a precious Article in, The Unsearchable Riches of CHRIST, have we therein to be exceedingly Thankful for?

BUT supposing that we have no other Portions of the Inspired Writings exhibited in the Tuneable Poetry of the Ancients, must we thence conclude, that we are forbidden to put any other Portions of them into such a Metre, as may render them capable of being Song among the People of GOD? Surely, the Ser­vants or GOD may take other Paragraphs of our BIBLE, especially such as have the most Illustrious Mystecies of the Gospel, so plainly Contained and Re­vealed in them, that in Singing thereof, we shall shew forth the Salvation of GOD, and they may with the Singing thereof, Give Thanks unto the Lord, as it becomes the Redeemed of the Lord. Yea, The Great & Good Voe­tius does not scruple to say, Nihil alrenum ab usu Scrip­turae fe [...]erint, qui symbolum, quod vocant, Apostolicum, et Decalogum, ad Numeros et Modulos redegerunt.

§ 4. THE Songs which are prepared for us by the Holy SPIRIT of GOD, in the Inspired Writings, that shine in this Dark Place, ought certainly to be preferred with us, before any meer Human Composures, in the Public Worship of the Faithful. Those which for their Original are peculiarly the Songs of Zion, are the most proper to be used in its Assemblies. 'Tis [Page 6]true, Devout Hymns Composed by the Good Men of our own Time, affected with the Truths of GOD, and able to Handle the Pen of the Writer, for soaring Poetry, may be used, and found good for the Use of Edifying. From Tertullian we Learn, that in his early Days, the Christians used even such Hymns as were conceived by themselves, de proprio Ingenio. Socrates mentions the Psalms written by Chrysostom, and Euse­bius mentions the Psalms written by Nepos. The Arians made many Hymns to be Sung, for the Pro­pagation of their Heresies: And the Orthodox willing to be made wise from their Enemies, made Hymns for the Preservation of the Faith once delivered to the Saints. Yea, Great was the Army of them, who followed Am­brose in the Publishing of Hymns for the use of the Latin Church. The Te Deum ascribed unto Ambrose, makes to this Day a mighty Noise in the World. The German Psalter has in it Hymns of Luthers Composing. And in the Bohemian Churches of the later Days, they had a Cantional in which there were seven hundred and forty Sacred Songs besides the Davidical Psalms. But certainly, the Hymns of Uninspired Men, cannot be so Profitable for all Instruction in Righteousness, and may not have so much Respect paid unto them, as those that are given by Inspiration of GOD. Austin did well to blame the Donatists, for leaving the Psalms of David, and Singing Hymns of their own Invention. Yea, if the Limitations ordered by a Synod at Bracara, were perhaps a little too strict, Extra Psalmos veteris Testamenti, nihil Poetice Compositum, in Ecclesia Psallatur, yet it was a Wise order passed in a Synod at Laodicea, that forbad [...], Private Psalms to be used in the Church. The French Churches, have wisely confined themselves unto the Scriptural Songs; and the Dutch have Har­monized with them, in passing that Order, In Ecclesiis cantabuntur Psalmi Davidis, Omissiscanticis quae in S. Scrip­tura nou reperiuntur. Can any thing be so Rich, so Full, so sublime, as what the Holy SPIRIT of GOD [Page 7]has declared? Every Line will weigh against a Gol­den Wedge of Ophir; Every Word is a Pearl, and has a sense and worth in it, that is Invaluable. The Psalms of David were Sung in Jehoshaphats time, as well as in Solomon's, and in Hezekiah's time, we read, He commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the Lord, with the Words of David and of Asaph. Words of an Excellency and an Efficacy, which are not found but where the Spirit of the Lord speaks by Men, and His Word is in their Tongue. Yea, Even the Song of the Lamb, in the Fifteenth of the Revelation, seems to be fetched out of our Eighty sixth Psalm; and the Song of the Angels in the second of Luke seems to be fetched out of our Eighty fifth. And our Blessed SAVIOUR Him­self, a Greater than David, and his Antitype, no doubt, at the Passover, as often as it recurred, Sung at least part of what they called, The Great Hallel, which was the Hundred and thirteenth Psalm, with the Five that followed it. In a word, we are so directed, Eph. V. 19 Speak to your selves in Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. In this Direction, there appears an evident Reference, unto the Distinction of the Poems in our Hebrew Psalter. The Poems there are distinguished by Three Terms, exactly answering unto These. It seems to be said, Let your Psalter supply you with the Songs, wherein the Admonitions of Piety are to be received, and preserved, and applied among you!

IT would follow from hence, that such a Version of the PSALMS, as keeps most Close to the Original, were most of all to be wished for. Of about Three Times seven Translations of the Psalms, which we have seen fitted for the Tunes of our Sacred Songs there is not one, but what for the sake of a needless Rhyme, does Leave out very much of what the Holy SPIRIT has inserted in the Original, and put in as much of what is not there to be met withal. Of these Translations, there are some Nearer to the Original than others, and have more of That in it, with least of Di­version [Page 8]from it, or Addition to it: And the Nearest are certainly the most worthy to have our Medita­tions employed upon them. After all, of what Con­sequence is (the Similis Definentia of) Rhyme, to our Psalmody, when even to Poetry it self, it is not Essential? The Psalms might easily be so turned into Blank Verse, that there should be ALL, and ONLY, what it has pleased the Holy One to give us in the Original. And no doubt there will a Time come, when Myriads of Christians will chuse to Serve GOD with such a Pure Offering, and present unto Him what is purely His own, rather than have their Devotions in Danger of being palled, by the sense of Humane De­basements, upon what they Address unto Him. An Honourable Counsellor in the Low-Countries, Mynheer Bruyne, published in Dutch, the PSALMS in such Blank Verse. But because his Translation differed, as it must, from what was in the Common Bible, another who was a Master of Musick, fitted a variety of Tunes to the Psalter, without changing a word in the Com­mon Bible. However the Tunes were so various, and the necessary Repetition of the same Word so frequent, that this did not much mend the matter. Some will think it a pity that the Design of the Excellent Bruyne, should not proceed, as the Great Voetius expresses it, Abs (que) aliqua Commotione ple [...]is Ecclesiasticae. Or, without some Discord among the People.

§ 5. IN the Provision which our Psalter has made of Spiritual Songs for us, we find all the Intentions of PIETY, how admirably provided for!

WOULD we be well Instructed in the Mysteries which belong to the Kingdom of GOD, or well ac­quainted with the Prophecies that refer to the Delay or the Coming of the Kingdom? In our Spiritual Songs we shall find our selves Taught of GOD.

WHEN the Pardoning Mercy of our GOD is to be implored, how pathetically, how effectually may we with the cries of our Spiritual Songs pierce the Hea­vens, [Page 9]till our Hearts are melted with some Assurance of our Pardon?

WHEN we are Panting after the Dispositions of a Sanctified Soul, as the Hart after the Water-Brooks, our Spiritual Songs will be found, how sanctifying ones; and how likely to bring us into the very Feeling of what we are Asking for?

WHEN we are Afflicted very much, be the occasions what they will, what Consolations of GOD, which are not small, may we find in our Spiritual Songs, which GOD our Maker has given us for the Night, of those Dark Hours, which our Afflictions may bring upon us?

WOULD we know our Duty in every condition? Our Spiritual Songs will soon bring us to the Knowledge of it, yea, spur us to the Practice of it.

WHAT point of our spiritual, or even our Tempo­ral Prosperity, is there, that in the Language of our Spiritual Songs we may not Petition for; and with a Faith so exercised therein, that we shall have the grant of our Petition?

WHATEVER Temptations we are assaulted withal, the Harp of David being with our Spiritual Songs well play'd upon, the Tempter will ere long depart; Ser­pents will burst and break upon the Singing of such Verses as these.

WE may have Adversaries, of whose Influences to hurt us, we may have some Terror upon us. By our Spiritual Songs we fly away to a Munition of Rocks. There was a Time, when the Israel of GOD had like to have been overwhelmed with Adversaries; but when the Singers began to Sing, the Providence of GOD with strange Dispensations defeated them. Only, when Imprecations upon Enemies occur in our Psalms, let us never dart any of them against any of our Neigh­bours; be they never so malevolent, never so injuri­ous When we Sing, Upon mine Enemies my Eyes their Wish shall see. Let it be remembred, Their Wish is not [Page 10]in the Original. Thy Word of supply, O charitable Christian will rather be, What comes: For thou will Wish for them nothing but Good. The Imprecations may indeed be hurled against Publick Enemies, and those without whose Confusion the People of GOD cannot be in safety. But rather, Let the Singer make his Interiour Adversaries, the Objects of all these Impre­precations. And as in the Primitive Times, the Devils in Energumens discovered a singular Horror, at the Singing of that Verse, May GOD arise; His Enemies, may they be scattered; and such as are Haters of Him, fly from before His Face: Thus, O Singer, Let Satan be the Enemy against whom thou wilt sing the Songs of the Lord. And let thy Original sin, be the Enemy in like manner stab'd by those Javelins of the Divine Armoury, and let thy Lusts be those Foes, against which thou wilt with thy Songs as with slings cast forth what shall mortify them? One of the Arnobius's has very particularly informed us, how the Primitive Christians did with such an Application of the Psalms, carry on, The Wars of the Lord.

AND now, What shall be said? Surely, By our spiritual Songs we may now after some sort begin Hea­ven upon Earth. It was very justly said by Chrysostom unto the Devout Singer, [...]. Thou art in a Consort with the Angels of Heaven, in what thou art now a doing. For which cause, as the Devils undergo a peculiar vexation from our spiritual Songs; None of our Devotions more Odious or more Tedious to them; So the Angels take a more singular and special Delight in doing of Good Offices for those who by spiritual songs are much associated with them; always on the Wing to be their Guardians. And Oh! how much of Heaven have hundreds of thousands found coming down into their Souls, while they have attempted thus to come into a Consort with the Angels there! Souls no strangers to the Ex­perience of what Austin reports of himself. Quantum [Page 11] [...]evimus in Hymnis Suavisonantis Ecclesiae! The Tears which the Songs of the Church sweetly dissolved into! All that Bafil has written in his First Homily on the Psalms; All that Chrysostom in his Twenty-eighth Ho­mily on the Romans; All that Athanasius in his whole Epistle to Marcellinus, in commendation of this Hea­venly Exercise, 'tis all too little; all short of the Merit of the Cause. 'Tis a good thing to celebrate with praise, the Eternal GOD; and to sing praise unto thy Name, O Thou that art most High. How Good! It is beyond what any Tongue may utter, or any Heart conceive.

§ 6. BUT it is a CASE which very much wants to be considered, How shall our spiritual Songs come to be so sung, that they may have their Glorious Intentions an­swered? It is Required of us; Eph. V. 19. Singing and making Melody in your Hearts unto the Lord. And, Col. III. 16. Singing with Grace in your Hearts unto the Lord. Be sure, 'Tis not a meer Noise in the Throat, that will be a Singing acceptable unto GOD; No, Tho' it be never so finely, artifically, regularly ma­naged, yet the Singing may be but an Howling, before His Holy Majesty. It has been a famous Distich.

MOST certainly, Grace at Work in the Heart of the Singer, will make Melody in the Heart unto the Lord. The Bodily Exercise without it, will Profit but a little. We Sing to little Purpose, if we cannot say, O thou Eternal GOD, I do lift up my Soul to thee; And, My Heart is well prepared, O GOD; my Heart is well prepared. But, how shall this be attained unto?

[Page 12] WE will not content ourselves with the Rules gi­ven by Dionysius Carthusianus, Cum Domino Psallis, Psal­lendo, his Tria serves;

WHEREOF the Frst Three are,

Dirige Cor sursum; profer bene; respice sensum.

BUT let this be one of the First Things prescri­bed. Study and Labour for such Impressions of PIE­TY on our Minds, as we may easily discover to have been upon the Minds of the Inspired Writers, at the Time when they wrote the spiritual Songs, which we are now Singing unto the Lord. An Exultation of PIE­TY in Singing unto GOD, has an Infinite Recommen­dation of it, from This; That the Prophetic SPIRIT, falling according to the Good Pleasure of GOD, upon the Children of Men, and His Good Angels possessing of them, one of the Gifts with which they were en­dowed, and one of the Acts to which they were exci­ted, was that of Singing unto GOD. They could not but break forth into songs, wherein the Great Things of GOD were celebrated: When they came together, every one (whom Heaven Inspired for it) had a Psalus. Those Extraordinary Operations have been witheld from the Church, during the Three Years and an half (that is to say, Twelve hundred and sixty) wherein it must not Rain. And whether they will be revived, when that Period shall be Expired, and there will be a sound of abundance of Rain, 'tis known only to our Ascended Lord, who has the bestowing of them. In the mean time, This is what we have to do, that according to the Dispensation of the Day, we may Sing with the Spirit, and Sing also with Understanding. The Writers of our spiritual Songs were Holy Men of GOD; and had a [Page 13]Principle of PIETY Sanctifying of them. There can be no doubt of it, but that when the Holy SPI­RIT with His Afflations, disposed them to write what we have in our Hands, He produced in their Hearts those Motions of Piety, which were agreeable and answerable to the Matter then flowing from their Pens. In what they have written, there is very Le­gible, and a very ordinary Capacity may see, A Con­fession of Holy Truths, with an Heart Believing of them, Consenting to them; A Desire of Promised Blessings, with a Value for them; a Love to GOD, (and Man;) and a Zeal for His Kingdom; and His Word and Or­dinances; a Faith in GOD, and our SAVIOUR, and His Promises; with a Joy in Him; and a Rapturous Admiration of Him; An horror of sin, and a sorrow for it; and a Fear of the Judgments threatned unto it; a Resolution for the Service of GOD; and a Retreat unto Him: with a Despair to find Re­lief in Creatures; with other Motions of Piety, which belong to the Life of GOD in the Soul. In Singing our spiritual Songs, let us be Inquisitive after those Motions of Piety, which are discernible in the Verse now before us; and let us with a Soul flying away to GOD, for them, try whether we cannot fly with them; and strive to come at the like; and give not over the struggle, till we feel our selves come into an Holy Symphony with the Saints who had their Hearts burning within them, when they Sang these things unto the Lord. Christian, Behold a lovely Me­thod of getting into those Heavenly Frames & strains which will assure thee of thy arriving one Day, to the same state of Blessedness, and those Everlasting Habita­tions, which these Favourites and Amanuenses of Hea­ven, thro' whom our spiritual Songs were convey'd unto us, have been renew'd into. Yea, Thou art already Caught up to Paradise in them. Nor is there a Nobler Method, among all our Hermeneutic Instru­ments, to come at the True sense of our spiritual Songs, [Page 14]than Affectum scriptorum Sacrorum Observare, Eumque assumere, as Dr. spener advises, or an Experimental Taste, of the PIETY which was working in the Hearts of the Writers at the Time of their Inspiration. Even an Illiterate Christian, that Lives unto GOD, and is no Stranger to the Sentiments of Piety, may in that way reach the True sense of the Lively Oracles, and (a Luther, a Gerhard, a Franckius, and all the Sons of the Orthodox and Genuine Pietism will tell us) he will have within him, an Exposition far more Valuable, than any of the Commentators, (truly Com­mentators!) who are Alienated from the Life of GOD, can help him to.

WE read, Rev. XIV. 3. Of, A song which no man could Learn, but they which were Redeemed from the Earth. We have now described a Way of Singing, which none can Learn, but such as GOD Redeems from the Earth. And, O Earthly-minded Man, If upon a Trial for it, thou find thy self Enabled unto this Way of Singing, This will fetch thee, and raise thee up from the Earth in which thy Soul has been buried; It will be a Token for Good upon thee, GOD has Redeemed thee from the Earth; and the Heaven which thou art Anticipating shall be thy Portion.

§. 7. AS in the Reading of the sacred Scriptures in general, so particularly for the Singing of our Spiritual Songs, (by all of which we are to be Ad­monished) the Porismatic way is a very Notable One, to pay our Homage unto our GOD. That is, To fetch LESSONS out of every Verse, and then turn them into PRAYERS; to form a Note and a Wish upon every Clause before us: For which the Time of Dilatation which we take in our Singing affords usually a sufficient Opportunity. While we do by the Action of Singing, put our Minds into [Page 15]a due Posture for it. We should first Hear what the Glorious GOD speaks unto us, and then with fit Echo's of Devotion give our Consent and Answer unto it; and perform what the Psalmist so Exemplified: seek ye my Face; On hearing this, My Heart did speak to thee; Thy Face, O thou Eternal GOD, Thy Face now will I will seek. An Alternation, preferrible to those Antiphona's, which are now generally dropt in the most Reformed Churches. To do This, re­quires a Skilful and Intense Thinking, 'tis true; It is requisite that our Faculties be roused for it, with an, O my awakned Soul, Do thou Bless the Eternal GOD; and all my Inward Powers the Name of His pure Holiness. But what we are now doing before the Ark, ought always to be done with all our might. And such is the Pleasure as well as the profit, of Conversing with the Oracles of GOD, in this way of Proceeding, that those who are used unto it, will give Thanks to a Gracious GOD for Instructing them in this way of coming at all Precious and Pleasant Riches, more than if all the Vain Riches of this World had been thrown in upon them; They Rejoice in this Way of Living on the Testimonies of GOD, as much as in all Riches. And the treating of our spiritual Songs in such a manner, does not only Satisfy the Good Men, who might else complain of the Jewish Dress, which appears upon many of them, and propose to see David stript of his Harp, and all his Musical Instruments; a Psalter without any Air of the Old Testament in it: — Syrs, The Things and the Terms Originally pertaining to the Church of Israel will do us no Damage; There is a Sweet Gospel in them, if we give Attention to it; Yea, we lose too much of the Beauty to be discovered in our Gos­pel, if we lay them wholly aside! — Is there not a Zion of the Gospel, which you are well-acquainted withal? May not the Ark of GOD lead you to His CHRIST? The House of GOD, and the Courts thereof lead you into His Church; and into its As­semblies [Page 16]here below, and into the Heavenly World above? The Sacrifices of the Law, lead you to a sacrificed JE­SUS, and unto the Devotions and Benignities, which are the spiritual Sacrifices of the Gospel; acceptable to GOD, only thro' that Great Propitiation! The Mu­sical Instruments be answered in an Heart that is to be a well-tuned Harp, and in the Opportunities and Advan­tages to Glorify GOD, with which He has furnished you! But it also removes a weak Objection, which the Non-Singers make against our uttering the Language of those who had the Holy SPIRIT of GOD filling of them. It has been weakly cavilled by some Secta­ries, that it would be Nonsense or Falsehood, in many Persons, to speak the Words of David after him. The End of our Psalmody is not considered by these Cavil­lers. It may be, O Man, thou canst not say, I have set the Eternal GOD before me evermore. But upon Sing­ing of this, thou mayst make that Observation, That it is a great mark of and help to a godly Man, to have the Great GOD always in his View. And thou canst send up this Ejaculation to Heaven upon it; My GOD, Let me hive my Eye upon thee contimually. Thou canst not say, O thou Eternal GOD, my heart it is not haughty grown. But upon Singing of this, thou mayst make that Observation, An humble Heart will be the Companion and the Discovery of a Godly Mind. And thou canst send up this Ejacula­tion to Heaven upon it; My GOD, cloath me with Humility. The CXIX Psalm will have in it Affections and Attainments which thou canst not pretend unto: But it will Inform thee of what thou shouldest Aspire unto, and should be Sung with Aspirations. Thus, Dicas attente, Dic totum Supplice mente.

§ 8. SEARCH the Scriptures, for they testify of me, saith our SAVIOUR. When we are Digging in these deep & vast Mines of Truth, it won't be long before the Pearl of great Price will occur unto us. To Sing PSALMS is a Duty not only Commended but also Commanded unto [Page 17]us, in the Example which our SAVIOUR has given us of it, saying, Do as I have done. 'Tis what we find our Blessed JESUS us'd unto; and one Time above the rest, we Read, Mat. 26. 30. He Sung an Hymn. And Oh! what a Time was it? It was the Night before His Crucifixion! It was at the Time when He was just going to Encounter Things tremendous, beyond all Imagination: Sufferings and Anguishes that were to make Expiation for the Iniquities of us all, which GOD laid upon Him. At such a Time! one would have thought, that Now, if ever, Singing had been unseasonable, unpracticable. Yet Now, we hear Him Singing to His Father. When we are Tuning our Hearts for a Song of GOD, how much may it ani­mate us to think, I am going to Imitate my Admirable SAVIOUR! But, O thou Follower of the Good One, what a further Animation of thy spiritual Songs, may it be to think, That in Him who is thy Pattern for them, thou hast also the Matter of them! 'Tis of thy SAVIOUR; they are on that Score, The Songs of the Lamb, that thou art now to Sing unto Him. There having been promised, at the beginning, One to be born of a Woman, by whom the Grand Enemy of Mankind should be destroyed, and Mankind be delivered from the Miseries which our Fall from GOD has brought upon us: Upon the the Faith of this Promised REDEEMER our whole Bible turns, more than any one thing in the World; and this Faith, more than any one thing in the World, explains numberless Passages in this Book of the MES­SIAH where many Great Things, would else appear strange Things unto us. The People of GOD in the elder Times, had a stronger Idea of the First Promise than is commonly imagined in [...]; their Thoughts, their Hopes, their Aims, ran very much on the Promised Re­deemer; And the Holy SPIRIT of GOD gratified them with various and growing Discoveries of Him. David saw more of the Promised Redeemer than any that had gone before him; who yet saw His Day, and [Page 18]were glad. Yes, as David passed thro' many Circum­stances which were Typical of the Promised Redeemer, so the Holy SPIRIT of GOD inclined him to write many things, in which the Circumstances of the Promised Re­deemer were much more exhibited than his own. Christian, In thy spiritual Songs, which are Fat things full of Marrow, be still Inquisitive, What is there of a Glorious CHRIST, which I am now led unto the Contemplation of? Getting a Taste of That, thou hast the very Marrow of them. Not only the II, the VI, the VIII, the XVI, the XVIII, the XXII, the XXXIV, the XXXV, the XXXVIII, the XL, the XLI, the XLV, the XLVII, the L, the LV, the LVI, the LVII, the LXI, the LXIII, the LXVI, the LXVIII, the LXIX, the LXXI, the LXXII, the LXXV, the LXXXV, the LXXXVI, the LXXXVIII, the LXXXIX, the XCI, the XCVI, the XCVII, the XCVIII, the CI, the CIX, the CX, the CXVI, the CXVIII, the CXXXII, the CXXXIX, the CXL, the CXLI, the CXLII, the CXLIII, the CXLV, the CXLIX Psalms, have a CHRIST sensibly filling of them; a CHRIST Evidently in them, set before our Eyes: But a Folengius was right in saying, Totius Vo­luminis Psalmorum Argumentum CHRISTUS; A Glorious CHRIST is the Sum and Soul of them all; The Per­son, the Natures, the Vertues, the Humiliation, the Ex­altation, the Extensive Kingdom, and the Admirable Glories of our SAVIOUR, are in the Psalms, every where sparkling, like the Stones of Fire, with which the Rock is brightned. It has been the Conjecture of some Learned Men, that some of the Songs among the Ancient Grecians, did in reality celebrate the At­chievements of Joshua, with Traditions which Cadmus the Pluenician, left among them. 'Tis very sure, That our spiritual Songs do every where celebrate the Per­fections and the Performances of our wonderful JE­SUS; and when we find HIM in them, we have then found the very Kernel of them: We are then Fed with the Finest of the Wheat, and satisfied with Honey [Page 19]out of the Rock. O Believer, Sing the Graces, the Acti­ons, the Sufferings and the Grandeurs of thy Incomparable SAVIOUR; Yea, get as far as thou canst into the Sentiments, that may somewhat resemble those, which the Prophetic Spirit here assigns unto thy SAVIOUR, in the Time of His Working out thy Salvation for thee; And then, become able, with an Holy Triumph of Soul, to say, O my SAVIOUR, Thou knowest all things, Thou knowest that I Love thee; and that I love to Sing thy Praises. The CHRIST in thy PSALMS, may be called The Key of David, which lets thee into inestimable Treasures, and indeed shows the Things, which the Angels desire to look into. Yea, In feeding on this Man­na, thou dost Eat the Food of Angels!

§ 9. TO give a finishing stroke, unto the Directi­ons, How to Sing the songs of the Lord, in the Land of a Stranger? Here shall be transcribed a Paragraph of an Introduction, to a well-known Edition of the Psal­ter in Blank Verse, with Illustrations upon it.

§ 10. BEHOLD, A Sweet Exercise of PIETY, to a share wherein All People are invited: A call to Make the Joyful Shouts of a Jubliee, is what the Tune of, All People, is to be set unto. If the Demand be, Do it O all Kings of the Earth; and (which will soon follow) All the People too; Do it, O Princes and all you, the [Page 21]Judges of the Earth: These shall have a Constantine and a Theodosius as well as a David, going before them. Do it, O you that Young Men are, Yea, and Young Women too: Do it, O you that Old Men are, with Babes in Infancy. Even they who are Forbidden to speak in the Church, are Commanded nevertheless to Sing there. The Hand­maids of the Lord, forget Miriam, and All the Women that went out after her, if they decline their part in Singing the Praises of GOD; since diverse of our spiritual Songs were composed by Persons of the Female Sex, 'tis but Reasonable that the Female Sex bear their part in Singing of these, and all the rest. A Gorgenia the Renowned Sister of Nazianzen, is commemorated for it. And as no Persons are to be exempted, so no Places are to be excluded from the Reasonable Service; but we are to Sing every where, Lifting up an Holy Voice, unto the Lord. Not only should we with all our Heart Praise the Eternal GOD, where the Upright meet Privately, and where more Publickly; But also the Christian Hous­holder should make this one of his Family-Sacrifices. Yea, how comfortably may the Family go to Rest, when the last Verse of the Fourth Psalm has concluded all? This truly is one of the Excellent Methods, wherein the Word of CHRIST is to Dwell Richly with us, and be a constant and welcome Lodger in our Dwellings. Yea, Theodoret reports, That the Faithful in the Pri­mitive Times, had the Psalms by heart, so that they would Recreate themselves with Singing them in the Streets and in the Fields, as well as in their Dwellings. A Paul and Silas, turn a Dungeon into a Palace, by Singing there. One says, The Earth Danced unto their Musick.

IT is Remarkable, That when the Kingdom of GOD has been making any New Appearance, a mighty Zeal for the Singing of PSALMS, has attended it, and as­sisted it. And may we see our People grow more Zealous of this Good Work, what an hopeful Sign of the Times would be seen in it, That the Time of Singing is [Page 22]come, and the Voice of the Turtle is to be heard in the Land?

BUT in the pursuance of this Holy Intention, it would be very desirable, that people, (and especially our YOUNG PEOPLE, who are most in the Years of Discipline,) would more generally Learn to SING and become able to Sing by RULE, and keep to the NOTES of the TUNES, which our spiritual Songs are set unto; which would be to Sing, as Origen expresses it, [...]; Agreeably and Me­ledionsly. In Early Days a famous Council condemned it; in that there were [...], Disorderly Clamours, with which the Psalmody was then sometimes disturbed. In later Days, Cassander upbraided it, Ad feritatem quandum barbaricum composito sono, Boant, Latrant, mugi­unt, frendunt, rudunt, et quidvis potius quam canunt. — Tarttaricos quosdam clamores Exprimunt. In plain English, They made sad and wild Work on't. It has been found accordingly in some of our Congregations, that in length of Time, their Singing has degenerated, into an Odd Noise, that has had more of what we want a Name for, than any Regular Singing in it; whereby the Celestial Exercise is dishonoured; and indeed the Third Com­mandment is trespass'd on. To take notice of the Ridiculous Pleas, wherewith some very weak People, go to confirm this Degeneracy, would indeed be to pay too much Respect unto them. And they must have strange Notions of the Divine SPIRIT, and of His Operations, who shall imagine, that the Delight which their Untuned Ears take in an Uncouth Noise, more than in a Regular Singing, is any Communion with Him. The Skill of Regular Singing, is among the Gifts of GOD unto the Children of Men, and by no means unthankfully to be Neglected or Despised. For the Congregations, wherein 'tis wanting, to recover a Regular Singing, would be really a Reformation, and a Recovery out of an Apostacy, and what we may judge that Heaven would be pleased withal. We ought [Page 23]certainly to Serve our GOD with our Best, and Re­gular Singing must needs be Better than the confused Noise of a Wilderness. GOD is not for Confusion in the Churches of the Saints; but requires, Let all things be done decently. 'Tis a Great Mistake of some weak People, That the Tunes regulated with the Notes used in the Regular Singing of our Churches are the same that are used in the Church of Rome. And what if they were? Our Psalms too are used there. But the Tunes used in the French Psalmody, and from Them in the Dutch also, were set by a famous Martyr of JESUS CHRIST; And when Sternhold and Hopkins illuminated England, with their Version of the Psalms, the Tunes have been set by such as a Good Protestant may be willing to hold Commu­nion withal. The Tunes commonly used in our Churches, are Few; T'were well if there were more. But they are also Grave, and such as well become the Oracles of GOD, and such as do Steer clear of the Two Shelves, which Austin was afraid of; when he did, In cantu Sacro strictuare, inter Periculum Voluptatis, et Experimentum Salubritatis; in danger of too much Delicacy on the one side, and Asperity on the other.

THE Musick of the Ancient Hebrews, an Ad­justment whereto seems to be all the Measure of their Poetry, (after all the Attempts of Gomarus, and other Learned Men otherwise to Measure it,) being utterly Lost; and as Aben. Exra observes, of the Musical Instruments in the Hundred and Fifteth Psalm, wholly It recoverable; we have no way Left us now, but with Tunes composed by the Chief Musicians for us, to do as well as we can.

[Page 24] IT is to be desired, that we may see in the Rising Generation, a fresh and Strong Disposition to Learn the proper Tunes; that GOD may be Glorified, and Religion beautified, with a Regular Singing among us; And that, To them that are His Servants, He may let His work be seen; His Glory also unto those that are their Children here: And that the Lovely Brightness of the Lord who is our GOD, may with Conspicuous Lustre be seen shining upon us.