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The Bomb Search'd And found stuff'd with False Ingredients, being a Just Confutation of an abusive Printed Half-sheet, calld a BOMB, originally published against the QUAKERS, by FRANCIS BUGG. BUT Espoused and Exposed and in print offered to be proved by JOHN TALBOT.

To which is added

First: A large Appendix, treating of the Real Differences that are in divers respects between the QUAKERS and their Opposers and the Quakers Doctrine, Practice, and Deportment, in those Points Justified, from Scripture and the antient Protestants.

Secondly; divers Testimonies added of those called Fathers of the Church, to the Light, of Christ, Inspiration, the Spirit's Teaching; Silent meeting &c.

Thirdly: divers of D. L's. abuses to the Quakers; being herein more fully manifested than hath hitherto been published.

Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me:

Acts 3 [...].13

But ye are Forgers of Lies; Ye are all Physicians of [...]

Job 13. [...]

But this I confess unto thee, that after the way [...] the GOD of my Fathers; [...] things which are written in [...] Prophets:

[...]

Printed at Philadelphia by Reynier Jansen. [...]

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To the READER

FRIENDLY READER, The unjust way and manner of our Ad­versaries [...] our Principles, hath been so often and so aptly laid down and published by our Friends, that we think, in respect thereof, [...] in this praise to recite the words of two of them lately published in our Friend Daniel Philips [...] stiled vendict Veritat's The First of which [...] Book per our Honourable Friend and Elder of the Church, WILLIAM PENN: One who [...] himself justly [...] [...]plains, [...] the effects of this unfair dealing, and therefore very fit to speak to it & He doth in these following [...], viz: ‘Some of the unfair and unreasonable methods gene­rally taken by our Enemies, of which we have so justly and often [...], is as followeth: I must not give my own sence of my own words: which is certainly one [...] Cases in the World, never denied to any man, [...] those that desire and deserve to be thought reasonable; but it seems their exposition must be made mine to sup­port their charges and palliate their Envy against me: Whereas nothing can in common sence or with truth he called any man's Faith, that he solemnly denies to be his Faith; but rather one of their ma­king that impose it upon him; this is our sad case with respect to the dealings of our Adversaries.

Secondly ‘But a mans own Writings shall not be suffered to speak for themselves, the briefer or obscurer passages must not be allow'd to [...] by those more plain and conspicuous, but the expo­sition of a declared enemy Now tho', every man is Judge of another man's words when they are full and plain: yet no man in Justice ought to be [...]finitive on a charge, before the person whose words they are, is heard, to give his own sence or meaning by them when their obscurity is objected against: Where things are only transiently mentioned, being not the subject matter that in other places are dist­inctly and amply treated upon, perhaps not three pages off, they shall w [...]ve the clearer and fuller passages, and dwell on the more unper­fect and obscure expressions to abuse the [...]: —dropping explana­tory words, in the beginning, middle or end of the [...] Sentence or Paragraph. The Next is adding of words to [...], or send a [Page 4]Passage (perhaps somewhat shortly express) to the sense they would have it bear —And tis with some or all of the those unfair practi­ces the generality of our Antagonists have treated Us and our Christi­an Profession —I have, above most Men, felt the effects of this unfair dealing. And truly, many of us have cause to say with that emi­nent Servant of the LORD: Every day they wrest our words; all their thoughts are against Us for evil, Psalms 56: 5:’

It was by the same method that the ancient enemies of Christianity [...] sed to pervert the right way of the LORD, as Celsus, Porphyry, Juli­an &c. And the same means were employed by the Opposers of the Re­formation to defame it, and the Instruments thereof

Let the Writings of any of the Members of any of the Churches of ENGLAND, GERMANY & FRANCE, at the time of the Reformati­on be consulted, and it will appear that they made the same complaint, [...] do, of the injustice, partiality and abuse of their adversaries in refe­rence to the misgiving of their Principles, abusing of their Writings, & rendering them not only erroneous, but inconsistent with Government; so that they might Fire the Civil Magistrates upon them as the Jews would have done the Romans upon the Primitive Christians, as enemies to Cesar &c.

Now observe here; the above hath been and is the exact method of our Adversaries, as was the method of the Adversaries of the ancient Christians and first Reformers.

The Next is the Author himself in the Introduction to the said Book, who there tells us how Origen an Ancient Defender of the Christian Re­ligion complain'd in his day against the Christians then Adversaries, particularly against one Celsus for abusing the Scriptures, taking them by piece meal, as our Adversaries now do our Friends Writing: Origens words being thus, viz: Celsus his hatred of us, more than love to Truth hath induced him to collect some instances which may be Inter­preted to Our prejudice, passing by all those that would have turn­ed to our advantage.’

Now the like, say we, have our Adversaries done by us at this day. Upon which the said Daniel Philips proceeds and truly saith: ‘That they have misconstrued our words, and forced them to a sence they never intended. If any one of Us have explained his sentiment con­cerning any Article of the Chirstian Faith a thousand times never so [Page 5] Orthodoxly, that's by our opposers passed ever in silence, [...]ut if he hath dropp'd any Sentence that may be wrested to an ill sence that's represented as the Standard of his belief, heterodoxly aggravated to the utmost of their abilities: As the Promulgators of the Christian Reli­gion were generally Tradesmen, ignorant of the Learning then in vogue; so the first Publishers of our Principles were mostly illiterate persons, unqualified in outward appearance for so great an undertaking, as they had none of the great of the Earth to advocate their case, no more have we: Wick [...]st had his John, of Gaunt, Luther his Duke of S [...]xoniay, Calvin the States of Geneva, and Francis the second king of France to Patronize their Followers; for which reasons it's not sur­prising if their adherents encreased; but for Us to stemm the tide as; I may say, against the whole world, is really wonderful. As their writings were sifted by their enemies, and read chiefly with an expectation of finding some passage to carp at; So have Ours been. O! THE JOY and TRIUMPH of him that first espie [...] sentence which will seeming­ly bear an ill construction: as there are severall passages in their writings not so well guarded as thy might have been; the like may be found in our Treatises: As the Professors and Priest of that age were their greatest Persecutors; so their Successors have been the principal men that have mocked, reviled and spoken all manner of Evil undeservedly against us &c.’

And which sort of men, together with some envious backsliders, we may now say, have occasioned us to publish these Sheets.

F:B our old Apostate Adversary having in the year 1702, published in England, Printed paper called a BOMB &c. and stuffed with invective Slanders against our Friends, and insinuating things to be our principles, which we sincerely deceit and abhorr; and which Bomb [...] are since told by a Friend [...] from England was soon answer'd by a Christian: in D: L's own account (viz): by a Presbiterian, Usher to a School in the City of Norwich, under this title (viz): Mr. Bugg's Bomb obstructed in it's motion, and hammer'd about his own pa [...]e, to [...] viz: the Bomb we suppose John Talbot G: K's. late tra­velling Companion caused here to be reprinted, because at the foot there­of here is a kind of Advertisement subscribed with his name: and the said Bugg having concluded his said Slanderous Bomb with these words, (viz:) lastly, I cannot enlarge but let them appear pursuant to my [Page 6]challenge and all these things and more, I offer to prove upon them, [...] much more, which I refer to the next [...] the said John Talbot in his Advertisement tells us. Since honest Francis [...] is not here to do this g [...]od se [...]v [...]e for Friends meaning to prove the Charges in the said Bomb, that he would [...] much for us, or rather more, if we desired it, at the [...] Yearly Meeting; upon which there was a Paper drawn upon [...] and signed by diverse Friends in behalf of the [...] said Talbot on the second day of our said Yearly Meeting [...] was signified to him, that since the charge against [...]s [...] sure had reached further than any verbal account of a [...] was like to do, which often ends in noise and Tumult and leaves [...] Auditory, the impartial which seldome happens under great uncertainties, if not [...] mistakes and cannot repair the injured reputations of those that are recriminated tho' never so [...]; that thereof we [...]ooking the press, to be the only proper method to [...] contoversies as had arisen [...] with which if he [...] Gods Assistance except [...] answer from them or some other of our Communion; but [...] com­plying with our said reasonable proposal, he by a few lines thrown in at our Meeting-house [...], after having therein offered to take D: L's Almanack, and [...] C. P's as he called it, and try them by Friends books tells us If those prints [...] not do, it's in vain to print, seeing in our answer there remains falshood, as he saith [...] this [...] us out funny [...], that he [...] to make good the many black and false [...] contained in the said bomb against us according to our said proposal; nor that they would so much as [...] so to prove the many false charges against our Friends Contained in the [...] D: L's Almanack and Trumpet [...] by our Friend C: P: and not withsstanding which the said D: L Continues his false charges from time to time against us without making any [...] any notice of what our said friend hath particularly al­ledg'd [...] on that account and for which he hath particularly [...] against him, as in postscript to Proteus page 28 and in the Philadelphian Almanack for this present Year 1705 [...] thought [...] to p [...]blish herein divers of the said Charge, which [...] could they prove upon us [...] well assured they [...] then be justly said of us, Thus we are neither fit for Religious nor [...] Society.

[Page 7] [...] Being said is the said Bomb which is now John Talbot's place to prove [...] manner as it's Charged [...], That our whole business is to [...] &c

And they [...]ceeding her as aforesaid from time to time against [...] of our [...] order to prove this [...] as they have charged which they surely ought to do) [...] It's not, a [...] given from a dispute and [...] a partial [...] too that will be sufficient to clear the Acused of the injuries [...] throughout England and Athence: No [...]he must publick Dispute would in Comparison to that [...] but as it were in a corner.

And now in as much as we have hinted only general terms those false Charges contained in the said Bomb and others Dispersed in D: L's books we think it fit and necessary herein to make a particu­lar Collection of some of them and in defense of the Truth and [...] good men so much scandalized by [...] Persons, as also to detect them for so grievously abusing them [...] have taken the pains and Trouble to lay down and recite divers of our Friends words and passages (out of their books which have been by D L &c Abused) so large that we hope may satisfy any impartial enquirer even such who would not rather find us to be in the wrong [...] in the Right that it is in their books the falsehood remains [...] to prevent mistakes in any briefly [...] wherein much of the difference [...] Suggestions of our Adversaries may place our difference where it cannot viz: [...] If we deny Christ to be both true God and perfect Man and as If we deny the Holy Scripture Resurrection & [...] for so our friends have some-times Opposed or refused to Express our faith in Christ &c: According to the too [...] and Inscriptured Conceits which some opposes would have ob­served upon us; yet the Difference betwixt us and them from the be­ginning [Page 8]to this day, we never understood to be, for that any professed Faith in Christ's appearance, as outwardly, at Jerusalem, His outward [...], Miracles, Dying for our sins Outwardly, shedding His most glorious blood for us outwardly, Rising for our justification outwardly, Ascending into Heaven, continuing to be our Advocate and Intercessor his coming outwardly to judge the quick and the dead at the last and general day of Judgment, when all that are in the graves shall hear the voice of the Son of God and come forth; those that have done good to the Resurrection of Life, and those that have done evil, to the Resur­rection of Condemnation; Justification by him alone, without any merit from, or by the best of our own works, but sav'd by the Mercy of God, through the merits of his dear Son, our Lord: yet so as it must be by the washing of Regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost Tit: 3.5 we say we differ not with any for that they profess faith in these things. for we testify to, and truly believe them to be all sound and Christian doctrines.

And now friendly Reader to conclude, tho Controversy at this time, (especially about Religious matters) is in it self no ways pleasant to us, yet consider, that as we are but in the defensive part, so we look upon it [...] as our reasonable duty to add this our Mite in the defence of the Truth we profess, desiring that it may be lived and walked in by our selves and all people.

The Courteous Reader is desired to take notice that the publication of this had not been so long delayed had not the want of paper been the occasion of it.

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THE INTRODUCTION

AS for JOHN TALBOT's giving FRANCIS BUGG the Epithet of honest FRANCIS [...]as we have said in our answer to his Chal­lenge that seems to them that know him altogether Jronical; now that that was not there said without some grounds & cause appears not only by the many lyes and falshoods he hath from time to time these many Years past been detected for by many of our Friends, as well as for his divers manifest falshoods contained in this ver [...] Bomb, as we [...]ll evidently make appear, but also by what an Antient Woman Friend [...]e of F: B's Old acquaintance named Anne Dockw [...] hath in her book printe [...] 1669. Intituled An Apostate Conscience exposed &c. Said of him, Therefore be pleas'd First to take notice of some hints that the hath writ of him; and see what she writes out of his book called, the Quakers detected writ two Years after he turn'd to the Church of Eng­land, He there giving a relation how he came to be a Quaker, in which relation having spoken of their Doctrine of the Light, their practices. Conversation and deportment, and what simplicity attended their Ministry in the beginning. He then adds and says page 14. ‘I was still more and more Confi [...]'d that it was a dispensation of the Love of God sent as a visitation to Mankind; being thus perswaded I resol­ved to bear the Cross and did utterly despise the shame that attended them and their message and was not behind any of my Equals both in doing and suffering for the testimony thereof, as some among them can still bear me witness and in this manner we went on for many Years and loved one another with love unfeigned, and doubtless God blessed our Meetings with the Comfortable Enjoyment of his pre­sence &c.’ Note here we may see how [...] [...]ly he was made to Confess on the Quakers behalf & tho' this was [...] a Church-man, yet doubtless he had not then wholly Forgotten the Days of his Espousals, which since he seems quite to gave done▪ And let us now examine whether it was not to than the Cross, which at first he says he was content to [...] him [...]ecome so [...] ▪ To resolve that, the Author tells that she having heard he had conformed to the Church of England, asked him the cause, and that his Answer was, what [Page 10] would you have me to do? The Statute of Twenty pound per month will be put in Execution against me and I have suffered enough already. Well, by this we may a little guess at his honesty towards God. Let us next see how he hath been (as by the said Authors relation, page 57) towards men. She saith, upon the Bishop of Norwich his not only reo [...]mmending him as an object of Charity deserving the bounty of well disposed persons, but also Certifying that he ap­peared to him a sober, honest and industrious man. This last the said Ann Dockwray saith, will be matter of Admiration to all inqui­sitive people when the real truth of this concern is known; for be­sides the many lies told of particular friends, and for which she hath there [...]cted him she having as above been acquainted with him many years she tells us ‘A [...] to his honesty and industry if he had been an honest and industrious man as the Bishop saith, he would not have lost his time and neglected his trade for near twenty years as (said she) I can make appear out of his own books and spent a good Estate in scribbling against the Quakers to no purpose, as will further appear and run many hundred pounds in debt more than he was able to pay and his Creditors most have lost much money by him if this project with the Bishop & some of the Clergy did not take which was a thing doubtful by his own confession in his 20: Book page 147.’

There may (saith she) be much more said upon this accoun [...] I will instance but few of them ‘In or about the year 1697; He married his Daughter, made great Feasting and Entertainments that was said to be very chargeable; and promised three hundred pounds portion with her upon the marriage and at the same time he was indebted many hundred pounds more than he was worth. He al­so gave Bond to make his wife a Joynture of some part of his, Estate which he hath since sold to his Son.’ Those things (saith she) he hath confessed to me and others &c. page 53. And as to his writing lies against us, she saith, that when he was told of it by [Page 11]some friends. His answer was His pen would run too quick sometimes. These things considered, we hope, we may be very well ex [...]ed for saying what we did in answer to [...]: T [...]s giving the said Bugg the Epithet of HONEST FRANCIS.

And now, whereas of late years you have been so busy to call up­on us to deny our ancient Friends writings from your very [...]i­ting perverting and false quoting them, or from your taking advan­tage of a word or a few words (tho' well meant, yet) not so well guarded as we could have wished they had been, or of here and there a word or two which possibly might be either misprision of Transcriber, Printer or Corrector in either Book or Errata; tho' the sense you put upon them as also the passages themselves, if unfound, have been denied to be according to our Principles; yet you very unfairly continue to cite them against us. As in the case of Solomon Eccles his un [...]ound expression [...] saying. The blood of Christ was no more than the blood of another Saint. And that of Christopher Atkins saying. Your imagined God above the stars; and your carnal Christ &c: is disowned by us. As to the first G:W: saith, he hath disowned that comparison about [...] and saith, Solomon Eccles was not in the Counsel or Wisdom of God therein. And for the last, both the Passage & Author have been also disowned by us, see Antidote page 224 225. Truth & in­nocency &c: page 52. Yet your inveterate haired of us, and your unjust dealings towards us have been such, that you repeat the same things over and over, [...] our Principles, as if they had never been answered, or disowned at all. Now we ask would you be w [...]ling the Papists or others should put you upon disowing those Eminent primitive Pro [...]st [...] [...] as William [...]y [...]d [...] Wil­liam Thorp Sadeel, Martin Luther &c: about Succession Priesthood, [...]orced Maintenance, Priests Annual Wages Tythes Oathes Ʋni­versities, restrained Preaching, Women's Preaching &c: [...]cited in this Appendix, under the penalty of being entituled to those re­cited [Page 12]and manifest Doctrines of theirs, which tho' held by them; yet too much opposed by you both in Doctrine and Practice? Surely, if they should so put you to it, it would be a great pinch upon you; your doctrines and practices in those respects being so manifestly contray to those famous Reformers; as well as it is contrary to ours: whereas most of those things you so loudly charge against us as heresies and blasphemies &c: are your own [...]a­tions, perversion or down [...]ght nothings viz: there are no such words as you cite, and which our now business is partly to make complaint against you for, and put you to the proof of [...] and do expect you should in print make good those charges in the Bomb and D: L's Almanack seeing J: T: hath espoused them both ma­king good the Scripture-Proverb viz: Like Priest like people.

Caleb Pusey not only tells D: L: of divers falshoods contained in his Trumpet and other Prin [...]s; but also plainly tells b [...]h where they are and what they be: and therefore now we call upon them to prove in as publick a manner as they have charged or else we do Justly expect they should as publickly acknowledge they have wronged us: Pray do not trifle with us, nor flout at us about in­fallibility as some of you have done, because we cannot retract th [...] [...]or errors which is your manifest perversions &c: and yet at the same time refuse to do us justice by proving or retracting what you have so unjustly charged upon us; however [...]f among the many writings that our friends have writ these fifty years or up­wards there appear any passage that is not justifiable, be it misprision of C [...]rkship faults in printing, slip of the pen; or if by com­paring the rest of his works it appear an error of the mind, we hope we never shall vi [...]di [...]ate in such case.

We find Calv [...]s [...]ed by Daniel Philips for saying thus. Vind: Veri page, 64. Li [...]: 3. Cha: N: 25. Because Christ dwelleth not without us but dwelleth in us Now would it not [...] charity to tell the Calvinist people that they deny Christ to be with­out [Page 13] us? Surely it would; yet it's like such a slip as that can scarce be found in all, or any of our friends books, at least uncor­rected.

And now we shall desire the Candid Reader, that in reading the following charges against these men, and our observations on them that he read and consider them very impartially; but before we re­cite them we also request the Reader that he would be Pleased to take the advice given by these eminent [...]ersons following concern­ing the reading of books.

The first is the famous John Lock, who saith thus ‘To have one's words exact [...] quoted, Cited by the said D: P: pa: 97, 98. and their mean­ing interpreted by the [...] & visible design of the Au­thor in his whole discourse b [...]ing a right that every writer hath a ju [...]t claim to and such as a lover of truth will be very wary of v [...]ating’

The next is Bishop Rider in his Demonstration of the Messias, who is of an opinion, That we are to be governed as to the sig­n [...]fication of a word by the contex [...] & subject matter.

Js [...]dor [...]s is of an opinion ‘That a man must not take little piece-meals by themselves and put that sense upon them that [...]rst comes into his head but he must weigh every word and exa­min the context, the subject matter in which it treats on, and why it was written so.

Now this Justice is wanting in our present adversaries; there­fore let the reader bu [...] [...]ke these famous mens advice in the read­ing of our friends books; let him but honestly examine the con­text, and the subject matter of which [...] [...]rears and why it was so written; and I doubt not at all but we shall appear to all im­partial and sensible people to be such as deserve not that odious Contractor given us by these men.

And so we proceed [...] [...]rges and begin first with the Bomb; the charges in which is J: T's task now particularly to [Page 14]prove; in which altho' we have corrected above twenty to them, yet we find but four places quoted by them out of our friends books, and they grosly abused; and there being so many charges and so few quotations produced as proof: it therefore we had no other reasons to reject J: T's printed challenge, yet that of it self had been sufficient for now should we weigh every word, examins the Context & Subject which it treats on, and why it was so written? How should we have the [...] meaning interpreted by the plain and visible design of the Author in his whole discourse, as the above per­sons have laid down as a right and just method to be taken in read­ing of books if we know not a reasonable time afore-hand what the books and pages are in order thereto? but seeing, as to the Bomb, it is otherwise, our method therefore of shewing our books, as herein after advertised, will have the less effect in re­lation to satisfy the inquisitive and unprejudiced reader; there­fore, as to that, we can but take the charges as they have gi­ven them, which are as followeth.

Bomb. First by their contempt of the Holy Scriptures, calling them Dust Death and Serpent's meat beastly ware [...] f [...]ol &c.

Ans: This with many other things have been so often answered that we think it meerly needless to say much more of it; and as to the word Dust, it was no ways spoken in contempt of the Ho­ly Scriptures; but it was written against some few of old who ran so far into an extteam as to Deify as it were the very letter of the Scriptures, which, to be sure, may be termed Dust; and that there were such Priests see G: F's Great Mystery page 261; how one Roger Atkins affirmed That the Letter of the Scripture is God. And Richard Stoaks affirmed that the Scripture is God. And Jeremiah Jves affirmed, it was an error to say, the Letter of the Scripture is carnal. ibid: page 111.

Now, tho' our friends in those days have seemed to some to run something into an extream by using such expressions as they did [Page 15]in opposition to such extreams of those sort of priests, whose said crooked expressions did need straightning: we hope they are not to be condemned for using endeavours as they did for that end. As for the word Death, Vind: Veritatis, page, 192. as D: Philips saith, what difference is there between [...]aying, the Letter killeth, and the Letter is death; for the Apostle in Cor: 2.3 6. saith, The Letter killeth; and is not the sense the same, tho' differently worded; and surely as the Apostle used not any slighting expression of the Scripture; no more, we are well satisfied, did G: F: &c. As for the words, Serpents meat, see also what the said D: P: shews us in the same page, how the adversary abusively joyned those following words together; which are not so in G: F's book viz. Your word is carnal. The Letter and the Light is carnal. The Letter, and so dust is the Serpents meat &c. Now to this D: P: aptly answers and sayes, whereas, in that page there are twelve lines between, The Light is carnal the letter, and so dust is the Serpents meat: in this in­termediate space G: F: treats of Infants Baptism and the Lord's Supper: from these two Subjects coming between two Propositi­ons. I conclude, no man that understands a Pro­position will say, Sober Expostula­tion pa: 104. So dust is the Serpents meat is pre­dicated of the Letter, consequently no wayes respects the Scriptures.

As for those words Beastly ware, we are, as to that, also much abused, G: W: saith. ‘I have examined the said book out of which the said expressions have been pretended to be taken, I find no such gross expressions, as calling the Scripture, beastly ware, but divers severe reflections upon the co­vetous, persecuting priests in those days; writ by some prisoners at York-Castle, 1653: A brief Disco­very, pa: 9. and what is there called beastly ware, is not the Scriptures▪ but what Ba­bylons Merchants sell for a large price (i: e.) A rabble of no­tions [Page 16]heaped up in the brain all the week; and which they sell for lucres sake &c: calling them also [...] merchants, costly Sermon-makers who persecuted the pure truth the Saints lived in: but not a word of calling the Scriptures beastly ware; and I am perswaded such blasphemy and contempt of the Holy Scriptures was far from the thoughts of the said prisoners & that which they would have abominated and rejected with abhor­rence, if they had been charged therewith.

As for the word Jdol, seeing there is no book quoted, we only say thus, that to set up any creature so as to call it God, is to idolize that creature; but in those days, as above, some Priests did so set up the Letter, which is a creature, so as to call it God. What then did they less than idolize the creature?

But now, to shew that our friends have from the beginning had a high and reverend esteem of the Holy Scriptures, see first what G: F: saith of them in answer to those very priests that said the Letter was God &c. In answer to the said Roger Atkins he lays down the said Roger's words, and answers thus, the priest having said the Letter [...] the Scripture was God, it was asked, If the Letter Paper and Ink was God? And he said it was God, and brought Io [...]n, 1: to prove it. And again, he said the Letter was the word of God, G: F: answers. ‘The Scriptures of Truth, they are the words of God and were all learned of God.’ Great Mystery, page, 261. [...]o the Scriptures are not God, but they were holy men of God, which learned of God which spake them forth.’ And in his answer to the said Richard Stoaks, he saith, Ibid. pa 111. ‘And the Scriptures of Truth are not God, but are his wo [...]d [...] that cannot be broken’ And in his answer to the said [...] holding that the Letter of the Scripture is not car­nal G F: [...] The Letter of the Scripture, Paper and ink, we cannot say is spiritual, but that which it speaks of is spi­ritual.

[Page 17]And Edward Burrough saith, [...] page, 104. the Scripture is a declaration of the word, and what is written of, is the word [mark that] Again he saith, I do honour the Scrip­ture above other writings, and give them the authority, Ibide [...]. esteem and respect due unto them, and more I dare not.

And in the book called Several Papers &c: published by G: F: in the year 1654, there it is said thus concerning the Scriptures, they are a true declaration of that word which was in them that gave or spake them forth, and are of no private interpretation; but were given forth to be read, and fulfilled in the Saints as they were given forth by the Holy Ghost, without adding or di­minishing; and were not given forth for men to make a trade of or get money by: but as they are, they are profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto every good work.

1655. page, 2.And Richard Farnsworth in his book called The Scriptures Vindication saith (in answer to a priest say­ing that we say the Scriptures are not the word of truth) that the Scriptures are words that proceeded from the Spirit of Truth we do not deny but own, and so they are words of truth: but that the Scriptures are the word of God and eternal life as thou wouldest have them to be, thou canst not prove. And in his book called The Holy Scriptures cleared from scandal, He saith, the Scriptures I own, and that holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. And such have the be­nefit and comfort of the Scriptures as they are guided by the Ho­ly Ghost &c. Multitudes of instances of our truly owning the Ho­ly Scriptures we might produce, but this we hope is sufficient to satisfy any sober enquirer, and detect the falshoods of these our false accusers.

Bomb. 2dly. They deny the ever-blessed Trinity in a most blasphemous manner.

[Page 18] Ans: This F: B: produced against G: F: concerning which take G: W [...] [...] in his Sober Expostulation page 9 [...]: which notwithstanding all their clamours, is the substance of what may [...] respect against us: G: W: answers thus ‘A gross calumny also [...] blasphemed nor opposed Scripture-Trinity [...] of the Father, Word (viz [...] the Son) and Holy Ghost but objected against Subsistences or Substances unscripturally by some supposed of or applied to the Deity.’

Bomb. Thirdly, They deny Jesus to be Christ the Son of God.

Ans: This abominable falshood [...] [...]cked charge hath been often brought against W: P: for which see his own vindicati­on in the preface to the abovesaid D: P's book, upon the place thus ‘I can hardly comprehend how any man that desires to be just, and had not much rather we were in the wrong than in the right, (which must-shew the worst of minds) [...] affirm that I denied Jesus Christ who, I believe laid down his life with­out the gates of Jerusalem for the sins of the world to be the son of God, because I said that the body or outward person that died could not properly be the Son of God, but rather the body or person of the Son of God; [...] and making the term body and outward person to be synonimous or the same [...] which distincti [...] I was only [...] to make because Thomas J [...]er, against whom I wri [...] had laid down his proposition [...] the doctrine of Le Middleton, who assert [...] Go himself to [...]a [...]e died as well as his body which the Scriptures tell us God had prepared of the seed of Abraham for his beloved Son to do his will in as the scope of [...]he place and context and particularly the confession made by me to Jesus Christ as the Son of God as page 149 of the Apology doth [...].’ [...] W: [...]'s own words who [...] said page 149 of the [...] book [...] to above, also expresly in our name saith ‘That we believe in [Page 19]one Lord Jesus Christ his [speaking above of God Almighty] ONELY SON and express Image of his Substance, who took upon him flesh and was in the world, and in Life, Doctrine, Miracles, Death, Resurrection and Ascension, and Mediation perfectly did and doth continue to do the will of God, to whose holy Life, Power, Mediation and Blood we only ascribe our Sanctification, Justification, Redemption and perfect Salvation.’ He that can read this and yet say we deny Jesus to be Christ the Son of God, must surely be very much blinded with prejudice.

As for the Bomb's fourth charge about Baptism and the Supper he meerly begs the question in saying we neglect, contemn and deny the Sacred Ordinances of the Gospel, namely Baptism &c: for we do not understand that by Scripture those outward things, as eating bread and drinking wine, and sprinkling Infants having sureties called God-fathers and God-mothers to promise that the child shall forsake the Devil and all his works &c: were any of the Ordinances of the Gospel: Concerning all which having already answered so many Objections about it, we see no need to say more of it here. But see R: Barclay's Apology, and Thomas Lawson's Treatise of Baptism &c.

Bomb. That they undervalue the Death and Sufferings of our Sa­viour, by affirming not only their own sufferings to be not onely great­er but more unjust than the Sufferings of Christ, his Apostles and blessed Martyrs.

Ans: This we know Francis Bugg hath long ago laid to the charge of Edward Burrough, concerning which tho' we grant that passage of E: B's was not safely worded, yet we really believe, considering (according to the above Isodorus his advice) the Context, the Subject of which it treats, and why it was so written, his meaning was no [...] [...]n the least, to undervalue the Death and Sufferings of our Saviour, nor to set up or compare our friends Sufferings to his, as in themselves; but that they were more unjust, [Page 20] according to the Laws of men: Those Persecutors who put our Sa­viour to death of old having a Law, as they thought, for what they did, saying we have a Law, and by our Law he ought to die: And in Queen Marie's days they persecuted according to their unjust Laws; but those Persecutors that Edward Burrough spoke of, E. B's Works page 273. being about the year 1657 used an Arbitrary Power condemning our friends without Law for say­ing THEE AND THOƲ; and for not pulling off the Hat &c: For which they had not so much as pretence of Law. Hereby, saith he, it appears the sufferings to be more unjust (viz:) in the Persecutors (meaning than in the days of Christ, the Abo­stles and Martyrs) because what the Persecutors of old did to the people of God, they did by a Law, and by the due execution of a Law; but now many are caused to suffer deeply, whom the transgression of no Law, good or bad (saith he) can be charged against, and others suffer without the due execution of a Law. Again (saith he) many now suffer cruel things about trivial and foolish matters, as for not pulling off a hat, or for theeing of men. Again (saith he) hundreds have suffered upon suspicion when nothing at all can be charged against them, and this is contrary to Magna Charta. Is it not clear that these words of E: B's are very naturally construed above to be his intent and meaning? tho' we still say they were not safely worded: How­ever it doth not follow from his, or any other friends words or sentences mistaken or misworded, that therefore they are not true Ministers &c: as to the main of their ministry; 1 Sam: 16: 6 7. for was not the Prophet Samuel mistake when he took Eliab to be the Lord's Anointed? Was not that Eminent Apostle, Peter something blameable when Paul withstood him to his face; be­cause, saith he, he was to be blamed, Gal: 2 11: Yet surely these men were friends of God Ministers of Christ [...] Apostles &c.

As for his saying, we over-value our own writings. [...]ow [Page 21]knows he that? for though sometimes our Friends, writing by way of caution or exhortation to any, have said, To you this is the word of the Lord, or the like; It is no more to be understood of the letter, or paper and ink (which was what our friends op­posed to the word of God) than the word of the Lord thro' the good men of old, and Prophets was meant only such when they so often cried to the people, saying, Thus saith the Lord &c: neither did they intend that it was the Letter, Paper and Ink that was the word of the Lord; but it was the Spirit of Christ who is the Word of God speaking in and through them to the people; and this may surely be safely said in a degree and measure by such through whom the Spirit of Christ speaks to the people in this day, but we do not say in the same degree, for we prefer the Holy Mens writings called the Scripture to all the books extant in the world,

We now come to other charges against us in the Bomb, which we expect J: Talbot should also prove as publickly as there char­ged, or else that he should as publickly acknowledge he hath wronged us; seeing he hath so far espoused it, as to offer to prove it. The first is.

Bomb. I cannot but advise all to beware of their Leaven, knowing that what they declare touching the faith of Christ crucified, they mean not a word o [...] what they say.

Ans: Behold to what a PRODIGIOUS sort of Omniscience do these men pretend to, even to the knowing the very thoughts and meanings of men, and even contrary to what they profess & declare, yet in the mean time flout at us about infallibility and discerning, when a greater degree of discerning can surely scarce be pretended to than to pretend to know mens meaning [...] though contrary to what they constantly profess and declare; but blessed be the Lord our thoughts excuse us in this [...]; and hereby we know we are in the Truth and that the Bomb's charges are [Page 22]false in this matter, because our hearts condemn us not, for which cause we have confidence in God; which confidence we hope and desire, all the attempts and stratag [...]ms of the adversary will never be able to shake. Are such men fit to detect the want of Charity in others, who are themselves in such a superlative de­gree of uncharitableness toward others?

Bomb. They tell us that the Name Jesus and Christ belongs to every member as well as as to the head, meaning, as well to every believing Quaker, as to Christ the head.

Ans: Here he imposeth again upon his reader a meaning as if we held and meant none members of Christ but such as are called Qua­kers: We believe and hope there are other sheep which are not of this fold, and we assume not any more to our selves, but what the saints had ever a right to. I know the substance of this ob­jection hath been often cited from an ancient book of our friend I­saac Pennington sti [...]ed a Question to Professors page 27: And hath often been answered by our fri [...]nds, see G: Whitehead's An [...] ­dote page 151. What I: P: said, was by way of question, and he concludes his question with this caution (viz:) ‘So that the Name is not given to the Vessel, but to the Nature, to the hea­venly treasure, to that which is of him in the Vessel, to that which the Lord from heaven begets in his own Image and like­ness of his own substance, of his own seed, of his own Spirit & pure life &c:’ But for the word Jesus it's the Bomb's addition, Isaac Pennington hath not there the word Jesus mentioned: Yet, tho' Jesus signifies a Saviour and therefore a name most proper­ly and peculiarly belonging to our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ; yet we find the Saints are called Saviours also.

As it is said Saviours shall come upon Mount Sion and judge the Mount of Esau: Obadiah, 20. From whence the mar­gin refers to 1 Tim: 4 16 [...] Apostle tells him [...] by taking heed to himself, and continuing in his doctrine, he should [Page 23] save both himself and those that hea [...]d him: And tho' no man ought to assume the name of the Lord Jesus Christ; yet we see that holy man Stephen called Joshua that led the Children of Is­rael over Jordan &c: by the name of Jesus, Asts 7.45.

As for Edward Burrough's saying in the year 1656 to the Priests and Professors that we had sufficient cause to cry against them, and to deny their Church, their worship and their whole religion: His next following words explain his meaning (viz:) as not being in the power and by the spirit of the living God, as commanded of him, or practic'd [mark practic'd] by his saints; so that it appears it was their practical, not their professing part that E: B: chiefly struck at.

Bomb. That our Service-Book bottom'd on divine authority &c: is idolatrous because we pray: O Son of David have mercy on us.

Ans: A very notorious falshood. We deny the charge. We E­steem it no ways idolatrous to say, O Son of David have mercy upon us. And we deny the Service-Book to be bottom'd on di­vine authority; it hath been rather composed, and kept up by humane authority, there being no Scripture-rule directing, nor pretence of any being required of God to set up such a limited form of worship; however we deny it not for the reason the Bomb, as above, alledg [...]h

Bomb. For, let but a Quaker and a Christian happen to dine toge­ther and if the Christian as in duty hound, shall but say▪ Good Lord pardon all our sins &c: and all for Jesus sake, the Quaker will sit with his hat on his head, as a testimony against this known duty &c.

Ans: Where is now the Bomb's charity; thus by whole-sale, with his foolish and overtly distinction, to unchristian us; how­ever, we are no more convinced than the Bomb hath proved that when we dine it's our bounden duty to say Good Lord par­don our sins &c: There is no precept nor practice for it in all [Page 24]the Scripture; however it's not the words but the custom and manner of it, without waiting for the motion of life to a duty, that occasions our testimony against joyning with it, and seeing they say they are in duty bound to use the like words when they go to meals, how is it then that so many of themselves so often sit down thereto and use no words at all, and others not those words? neither are those words to be found in any of their Graces which they have ordered to be said before and after mean: but y t we say, to pray for Jesus Christ's sake, is to pray, petition and give thanks in the name, and for the sake of a dead God, is like the rest of his nauseous stuff and abuses. Edward Burrough saith not a word of praying in the name of Jesus, nor for Christ's sake in either of the pages cited by the Bomb: It's true in 1655 he writ sharply against the priests of that time, who were so often praying and petition­ing the then powers against our friends, as in the Westmorland petition may be seen; which petitions and prayers were too much hearkened unto by them: which caused our friends to be greatly persecuted by those powers; therefore it's no wonder we find Edward Burrough in page 101, telling them, as he doth, that the beast was risen in defence of them, and then told them how they prayed to their dead Gods, and preach'd to their ignorant people against God's heritage: But not a word of a dead God, or of praying to God or Christ or Jesus do we find in that page, nor in any part of that Chapter, nor in any part of page 518 cited also by the Bomb. O what do you, PRETENDED CONTENDERS FOR THE FAITH and Mysteries of the Gos­pel, think will be the end of your thus abusing and belying men!

Bomb. Your whole business is to deceive.

Ans: When he hath prov'd this as publickly as charged, we shall then grant he hath done good service for friends; but till then we shall sit down well assured of the contrary; how­ever, [Page 25]no honest or judicious man should so publickly and in such a lavish manner accuse his neighbours, but should as publickly, when required by the accused, either make good what he saith, [...] as publickly acknowledge his fault: One of which we expect from him, as he would approve himself such; for we utterly deny this lavish and monstrous charge.

Bomb. They tell us, All that preach Christ without and bid people believe in him, as he is in heaven above, are false Ministers, Witches and Devils &c.

Ans: As he hath produced no proof; so we provoke him to prove it, if he can, (that is to say) that we, meaning the Quakers, [...] Col: 13.5. thus tell them; for tho' we believe & know Christ to be within all who are not reprobates, yet we believe that he is in heaven above also, whither, in the fight of his disciples, he visibly ascended, according to Acts 1, 11 [...] and the general belief of Christendom: And therefore, where­as in the first impression of William Smith's Book it was said, that they are false (Ministers) which preach Christ without, and bid people believe in him as he is in heaven above, and that by some means or other the word [only] being wanting next after the word above, it was added in the second Impression about thirty years ago, which makes the passage read sound and well; for, as above, if Christ be not [...]n us as well as without us, we are Reprobates.

Bomb. They render the Holy Scriptures to be of no more Au­thority than Aesop's Fables.

Ans: This is as false, as it is alledged without proof. We own the Scriptures to be given forth by divine inspiration and that they were written for our learning that we, thro' patience and comfort of them might have hope; and that all Christian Doctrine ought to correspond therewith and that what is otherwise ought to be rejected: But we abhor such thoughts of Aesop's [...]a­bles, see above.

[Page 26]Note that tho' that one man Solomon Eccles dropp'd such an unjustifiable expression, as that the blood of Christ was no more than the blood of another Sa [...]nt; yet we do not find but our friends upon all occasions disown the passage, see this Introduction.

Bomb. They are no other [mark, no other] than the spawn of the Ranters.

Ans: Here this Challenger may, if he please, challenge his Brother Bugg, or Bugg him; and the Snake both of them; and the Quakers them all for lying, and Bugg for a Contradicter of himself; seeing in the Bomb it's said We are no other than the spawn of the Ranters; yet Bugg in his Book called the Quakers set &c: page 17. says we are the Jesuits natural and undoubted Is­sue, tho' like other Bastards, we are ashamed to own our fathers; so that one while we find we must be squintingly hinted at, as in the title-page of the Almanack for the year 1704 for being the spawn of divers Sects another while the spawn of the Ranters onely, another while the Jesuits undoubted Issue; another while the Snake page 335, tells us Simon Magus is our Father: And thus our poor, but self-interested and prejudiced adversaries being in the net, pudder themselves about us; but the more they flutter, the faster they are in the net; and notwithstanding the false & contradictory account of these our implacable adversaries, they have made no proof of our being any other, and we own our­selves no other than the true Successors of them that were E­steemed as Deceivers, and yet true: As unknown yet well known &c: 2 Cor: 6, 8.

Bomb. That their owning Jesus Christ is indeed no more than a [...]er mystical Romance. That the tendency of all their reasoning a­ [...] instituted Religion is to debauch mankind.

Ans: This is said by him [...] us; and he ought [...] publickly to prove it, or so acknowledge [...] fault: The [Page 27]tendency of our Religion is rather to purify and cha [...]ge mankind by the Spirit of Judgment and burning in the inward parts &c: but not to debauch them. O horrid Slander! And our owning Jesus Christ is in much plainness and sincerity.

Bomb That their Principles improved are destructive to all hu­mane Society.

Ans. But as he hath attempted no proof, so we are very sure he never can, That we have such prodigious destroying prin­ciples. It's well known our Principles te [...]d to the preserving and not destroying either men or the humane Society of m [...]n: but what doth he talk of our Principles when but a little [...]g [...]er in the said Bomb, speaking of our Books, which contain (saith he) their Principles if they had any. Now would any men of sense or Justice so confidently proclaim to the world in print that we have Principles destructive to humane society, when at the very same time they [...]ection whether we have any Principles at all.

Bomb. They are Cheats Lyars and Impostors, and implacable ene­mies to the Christian Religion. As vile Impostor's as ever were.

Ans. One would think that a professed Minister of the Gos­pel, who is so tender of his own reputation so as to enter process against his neighbour in defence of it should (as he would approve himself a disciple of the Master he professes, and as one taught by him to do to others as he would have others do to him be tender of his Neighbours reputation also: For how can our reputation be more criminated than by telling us, we are Lyars, Cheats as vile Imposters as ever were: And that our whole business is to de­ce [...]e &c. And tho' men may struggle a while to preserve their reputation, yet such unjustifiable courses such preposterous abu­sing honest men by whole-sale will make but s [...]w steps towards i [...] in the eyes of honest and just men.

Bomb. And since the Quaker Prophets have plainly declared in print, their aversion to gave liberty of [...]onscience to the Episcopal Church [Page 28] [...] works of Richard Hubberthorn pa. 228. Edward Burroughs works p [...] 615. why should we so far encourage them as to hear their [...] [...]ings.

Ans. [...] desire all to take notice that from this we are cauti­o [...] against [...]earing Minister and Prophets that are not for giving Liberty of Conscience, which indeed is in it self a good caution; be­cause Persecuting Ministers cannot be good Ministers; for it's those who walk after the flesh that persecute those who are walking af­ter the Spirit and they that walk after the flesh cannot please God; but the true Ministers exhorted people to live after the Spirit, and if any opposed, they were meekly to instruct those that opposed themselves: but it's no where said in Scripture that they were to persecute them.

Now we think the right application of this should deeply af­fect divers of the Priests of our times, who are frequently to this day Persecuting abundance of conscientious people who tho' they do not joyn with them nor go to hear them yet these persecutions are only be­cause for Conscience sake they cannot comply with the unchristian way of forcing men to maintain them. So that according to their own ar­gument (and a good one in it self it is) all people may esteem that a justifiable reason (if there were no other) not to hear them; but this is not all, for as in other places they persecute us for the above cause, so both here and there too many of them most grievously abuse and belye us, not only as above is shewn but also in this very passage, for there is no such thing as any aversion in any of our Prophets as he calls them) to give liberty of Conscience to the Episcopal Church in either of the said pages. Edward Burrough's 615 page is an answer to the Anabaptists and not one word against liberty of Conscience, either to them or to the Ediscopal Church or any Church or people whatsoever. And Richard Hubberthorn is so far from shewing an aversion to liberty of Conscience to any, that he much blames his then Adversaries who were also Anabap­tists [Page 29]for that they were not for tolerating all perswasions, and con­tinuing his discourse to page 31. there tell them, that if they had been of Christ's Spirit they would have professed toleration and not destruction to all persons in matter of religion: So that the Bomb is as false in this matter as it's argument is good against going to hear those who are averse to give liberty of Conscience.

Bomb. How frequent is it with the Quakers to charge our Commu­nion-table, to be the Table of Devils &c.

Ans. This is spoken to and answered in the Philadelphian Almanack 1704 to which we do not find they have made any re­ply, we may see there how it was such as Drunkards Railers [...]d Cursed speakers that met together in the fellowship which G. F. so called, to which we may truely add that the fellowship of Gross Lyars false Accusers, and those who are not for giving Liberty of Conscience can be no better.

Bomb. How can we, if we have but a spark of zeal for our holy reli­gion which our Martyred Ancestors suffered in the flames for go and hear such blasphemous wretches.

Ans. Meer s [...]ff imposed upon the people, as if those famous Mar­tyrs suffered in the flames for maintaining any of those things con­cerning which you and we differ, and therefore concerning which we query. Did those famous Martyrs suffer in the flames for that they held sprinkling Infants, having God-fathers and God-mo­thers so called and for taking that called the Sacrament and for cal­ling them Gospel ordinances? surely no; but for that they did not do it in the popish way and manner. Did they suffer for that they held Oathes to be lawful? surely no; but some of them rather the contrary. Did they suffer in the flames for maintaining a common Liturgy? or was it not rather for not using it after the popish way and manner? Did they suffer in the flames for hold­ing visible Priesthood under the Gospel? or for maintaining that none should publickly teach or preach to the people or be Mini­sters, [Page 30]but such as had received an outward Ordination from [...] Bishop [...]? Surely no. Did they [...] for maintaining and keep­ing [...] of the Black Coat, White Su [...]plice, Tippet Hood, O g [...]s &c: in the Church? Surely no.

[...] suffer in the [...] or otherwise for holding that [...] and forced maintenance was due to a select number of [...] the Clergy; Surely no; but some or them [...]he rather the contrary, as John Wickli [...] William Thorp, William Swinderly, Walter Brute the B [...]le [...]s &c: whose opposing of Tythes was made a principal argument against them by the Papists see the first Volume of Martyrs &c. Anno 1700. Lastly Did they suffer in the flame for [...]g [...]ing and vilifying the Light of Christ in men? which you [...] witness the three Norfolk Re­ctors in their late book called the Quakers Principles &c page 57. O [...]ing it a whimsical witness the Light within [...]h'd from Terra [...]. — 7. Again A [...] Imaginary Christ, — 49. the Light within; A Go [...] Image: The Light can be no Rule to us; — 6. B ou [...] insinuate it to be a spark from the de­vils [...]org [...] &c:

[...] they contradict all this; for in page 49 they tell us, If we say the Spirit it self is our Rule, tis no more than to say, the Light within us, or the Light, the Spirit of God shed into our hearts is so▪ Observe how these three learned Re­ctors blasphemously vilify the Light of Christ, calling it a whim­sical [...] a spark from the Devils forge &c. who yet in the same book [...] be the Light which the Spirit of God sheds into our Hearts &c. what is this but to say the Light [...] on the Spirit of God [...] our Hearts is a whimsical witness &c. Observe [...] 52 they say that every man hath a Light within him, [...] which w [...] [...]incerely declare we have [...] say the [...]gh [...] can be no rule to them; now what is all this but to say they seriously declare th [...] [Page 31]have acted according to a rule that can be no rule to them, O MONSTROUS CONFUSION and Darkness of these learned Rectors in their dark attempts against the true Light of Christ, who enlighteneth every man that cometh into the World and which Jo [...]n was sent to [...]ear witness of, that all through him might believe!

Now concerning these and many other things it is about which we differ with our present opposers; but for which we no where find that those blessed Martyrs did ever suffer in the flames or o­therwise. And tho' they held and maintained some things (if be­ing then early in the day of breaking forth of Gospel-Light) that [...]me i [...] in y e dark night of Apostacy, yet walking according as they then saw things, and maintaining those Truths made known [...] them to their death. they were doubtless esteemed in the eyes of the Lord as precious Sufferers and Martyrs, [...]x [...]elling one thing after another; and tho many unscriptural or Popish practices were still retained, yet they were after, not at once but by degrees laid [...], and for which Doctor Burnet saith they the reformers gave [...] reason (viz.) That it was no wonder that Corruptions which had been creeping in a thousand years were not all discovered and thrown out at once▪ Bridge, of the Reformation 2 Book pa: 161. And indeed we do not find but what we and all sincere Protestants hold it our duty rather to suffer for than submit to. And the Au­thor of Light shining out of Darkness &c: tells us aonther story in page 84 about the first Reformers and their sufferings who after having used divers Arguments out of the Ancient Protestants as Luther &c: against the necessity of personal Succession Outward Ordination, and the Clergy's monopolizing the Publick Ministry to themselves, so as none should publickly preach or pray but them­selves; which corruption those first Reformers bo [...]ly testified against, as contrary to the nature of the Gosp [...]-Covenant: ‘Their Arguments (saith the said Author) as much as they are [Page 32]exploded now were the bottom of the Reformation, and those upon whose foundation we now [...]and, did venture their Lives their Fortunes and their Souls hereupon: So that, according to which it appears that the Reformation and the bottom upon which those first Reformers stood, was not founded upon, but against that which you since plead for and practice (to wit) Personal Suc­cession, Outward Ordinatination, Restrained preaching with more too tedious here to mention.

To conclude, amongst all the above false charges of the Bomb as w [...] justly call them, if J: T: can but do this part of what he calls a good Office for friends and publish it as far as it's i [...] the Bomb charg'd and challenged, viz. To prove that what we declare touching our Faith in Christ Crucified we mean not a word of what we say and that our whole business is to deceive: then we must needs say whatever service h [...] [...]ght do in it for friends, yet it might doubtless in an extraordinary manner so approve himself a person capable to work such Miracles as that of the Popish Transubstan­tiation would not out do it; because by so doing he must certain­ly prove that to be which is not: But O MISERABLE PROPA­GATORS OF THE GOSPEL IN FOREIGN PARTS [...] thus thro' envy o [...] abuse [...]n [...]onest people (under pretence of doing it) by false accusations contrary to the Gospel and common Morality.

[Page 33]

AN APPENDIX &c.

It's no wonder [...] to see our Christian Profession as also the Professors of it so much scandalized and abused as it and they is and are this day by some busy Priests, and envious backsliders; seeing inter­est (which, according to the proverb, cannot lie [...]icks so near to the one, and prejudice (which eats life) and [...]anker is so deeply [...]eared in the heart of the other; nowhere herein we sit down in true satisfaction, for that, as to those Doctrines and Principles of Christianity which they so falsely accuse us of denying, we are conscious to our selves that we believe and profess them as to the main in common with the generality of [...] [...]her Protestant Professors; and which we shall here give a touch of: And first of the Scripture: — Tho', because Christ is so plain­ly in Scripture called the Word of God, and that therefore we do not call the Scripture so; yet we have ever declared the Scriptures to be the words of God; and that holy men writ them as they were moved by the Spirit of God: And that they were writ for our learning, that we th [...] faith and patience of them might have hope: and that all Christian Do­ctrine ought to be agreeable to them, and that what is otherwise ought to be rejected, as aforesaid.

Then next, as to our belief in our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. John 8, 12. We assuredly believe, according to Holy Scrip­ture, that he is the Light of the world; and that it is his life that is the Light of men. 1, 14. And that every one that doth evil hateth the Light, 3.20. [...]1. and will not come to it lest his deeds should be reproved: and that he that doth Truth cometh to the Light, that his deeds may be made manifest that they are wrought in God, 1, 9. and that this is the true Light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world. And that all men ought to believe in this Light, 12, 36. and to walk in this Light, that they may be Children of the Light: and that such, who so walk, have not only fellowship one with another, 1 John 1, 7. but the blood of Jesus Christ cleans­eth them from all sin [...] and that this Light, this treasure we have in our [...]arthen vessel; and that it shineth in our hearts to give us the knowledge of God in the face of Iesus Christ. 2 Cor: 4: 6, 7. We say, altho' we firmly believe this according to Scrip­ture; [Page 34]and tho' we believe this to be the inward and spiritual appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ; yet, as we always have, and if we see service for it, may produce a cloud of witnesses out of our ancient and modern friends works, that we do as firmly believe also in his visible and out­ward appearance, in his outward Birth, Miracles, Dying for our sins, [...]ing for our Justification, Ascending into heaven, Coming to judge the quick and the dead at the great and general day of Judgment; and that he is our Advocate and Intercessor, [...] heavenly man Christ Jesus, and that his body is the same, for substance, which he had on earth, as far as a glorious and heavenly body is the same for substance: And that [...] Resurrection bodies will be the same so far as a natural and spiritu­al body is the same; [...] 1: 15: 44. for it is sown a natural body and it's raised a spiritual body And that as we have been the image of the earthly, [...] — 49. we shall also [...]ear the image of the hea­venly. See Truth's Principles page 40. published by our friends about forty years ago: And, as we have believed and declared this Light to be Christ in his spiritual appearance; and therefore have said it's suffi­cient of it self: Now what we understand thereby is not in the least to d [...]eem Christ's outward sufferings : but that it is sufficient to guide direct, capacitate, and, thro' purging and cleansing, entitule the soul to receive effectually the benefit of Christ's outwardly dying for our sins risi [...]g for our justification, interceding with the father for us &c: And as our Lord hath so suffered for us in the outward; so we have believed and [...]o believe that the faith of it is indispensibly necessary to us, and to [...] to whom it is, thro' the demonstration of the Spirit, preached, or otherwise made known. see R: Barcl [...]y's Apology page 141. George Whitehead's S [...]er Expo [...]tulation page 81, 82. Mod [...]st Account by Ca­leb Pusey. This, and whatsoever else of christian Doctrine, as contained in the Holy Scripture, we faithfully have owned, and do own, and truly believe: And therefore we sometimes are apt to think that the main motive which induced these men to be so indefatigably indu­strious to make such noise against, and so notoriously mis [...]render us to the world, in relation to our faith about those, and some other Gospel Truths, is to amuse the world with wrong notions of our difference, that so peoples time and thoughts which they spend concerning us might be taken up therewith so as to be kept th [...] more from employing them up­on that which we say and own to be, and are the real differences between [Page 35]us: as being not only their having and maintaining practices and Do­ctrines unnecessary and unscriptural, but that the most material of those we now produce are also against the Doctrine and Judgment of divers ancient Protestants and Fathers, as we shall herein after make plainly to appear; but first we shall speak a little about Gospel Baptism, the Supper [so called] Gospel-Covenant, Worship &c: for the satisfaction of the sober Enquirer.

And first, As for Water-Baptism, Eating and Drinking Bread and Wine (which is called the Lord's Supper) which some seem zealously to uphold, and call Sacraments &c: As we find not that word in all the Scripture; so neither do we find that ever those things were laid down by Christ or his Apostles as Gospel Ordinances, or to continue to the end of the world; tho' we find that in the beginning, or first breaking forth of the Gospel Dispensation some did practise them: so did they also Circurcision, Purification, keeping of Easter Anointing [...], Ab­staining from blood, Washing of fee [...] &c: The three last were not onely practiced, but at that time commanded expresly; and tho' those Observa­tions called Sacraments may have been practised by some after one man­ner; and by others after another from the primitive times to this day; so we know G: Keith himself tells us, Circumcision is still practised by some, as Histories confirm; and the anointing the sick with Oyl is still continued among the Papists: Rector Corrected page 67, 68. And that the seventh day of the week was long observed: And that abstaining from eating blood and washing feet con­tinued untill Tertullian's days, Proreus Postscript page 36, 27. which we suppose to be about two hundred years after Christ's Resurrection; and according to the express words of the said Author speaking of these things, as above. ‘The mystery of Iniquity began to work early, and soon after the Apostles days, encreasing still more and more un­til the dark night of Apostacy came on so that the true discerning was in a great measure lost, what to continue, and what to leave and forsake: And, saith he, they continued some things of no moment, as Observation of Days, Meats and Drinks, and other R [...]s, which were but the shadows; and they discontinued and did forsake the best things, even that which was the substance of Life it self & There­fore, as he there saith, the continuance of a thing cannot simply prove the necessity of it, which if it could; then Circumcision, Anointing [Page 36]with Oyl, washing of feet &c: are still to continue no more than we do that of Water Baptism &c: We know that while the outward Temple at Jerusalem was the place appointed of God for worship to be made, that those offerings then stood only in meats, Heb: 9: 10. drinks, divers [...]sh­ings & carnal ordinances imposed on them untill the time of re­formation; — 19. Eating and Drinking outward meats and drinks, washing the bodies with outward water with which also the priest sprinkled the book & all the people; but now the time of reforma­tion, which is the Gospel time being long since come, untill which time only these outward meats, drinks, divers washings and carnal ordinances [...] imposed on God's people and therefore long since at an End. So [...] under the Law his people were washed with outward water, and Sprinkled with the blood of Calves Goats &c: Even so under the Gospel the washing is to be with pure water, and the sprinkling is to be that of a [...] from an Evil Conscience; 10. 11. and even as then the Circumcision was that of the flesh, [...] [...] 3. so now they are the Circumcision which worship God in Spirit. And as then there were divers washings or baptisms so now as there is one faith, Eph [...] 4: 5. there is also one Baptism, And as the baptism was then with water; 1 Cor: 12: 13. so now the Saints are baptized by one spirit into one Body and this drinking is to be into one Spirit. [...]: [...]:28, — 29. And now he is not a Jew that is one outward, but he is a Jew that is one inward, and Circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit and not in the Letter▪ The singing was then with outward instruments of musick; now the singing is to be in the spirit, Ep [...]: 5.19. singing and making melody in the heart to the Lord. Their warfare was then against flesh and blood throw­ing down the outward strong holds of the Enemies, the Christians wrestling and warfare was not after the flesh but against Spi­ritual wickedness in high places in order to bring into Captivi­ty every thought to the obedience of Christ, Eph. 6.12. 2 Cor. 10.3. &c. their weapons and Armour then (to witt [...] under the legal dispensation) breast-plate, shield, helmet, Sword &c: litterally understood, the Christians wopons were not Carnal but Spiritual, and their Armour was the breast plate of righteousness, Eph. 6. the shield of Faith the Helmet of Salvation, the Sword of the Spirit &c. then the feast of Pas­sover was to be kept with unleavened bread as litterally unddrstood, but [Page 37]the Christians Passover was to be with unleavened of Sincerity and Truth &c. [...] Cor: 5, 8. In fine as God's worship was then performed at Jerusalem, at the Temple there; so now the Apostle plainly tells us, [...] Cor 6, 16. 1 Cor. [...], 19.3, 16. John 4, 24. our bodies are the Temples of the Holy Ghosts and our Saviour as plainly tells us, that the Father is not wor­shiped at Jerusalem; nor at the Mountain &c. but as God is a Spirit, so they that worship him, must worship him in Spirit and in Truth; and that it's such the Father seeks to worship him. And as we find things thus under the Gospel (viz) the Temple of God to be the bodies of the Saints and that the time of reformation is come in which ended the meats, drinks, divers washings and carnal or­dinances, and the washing is now to be with pure water, and the Sprink­ling is to be that of the heart, from an evil Conscience; and that the Baptism and drinking is to be by and into one Spirit, and the singing is to be in the Spirit: and in short that the Father is to be worship'd in Spirit. So that upon the whole we cannot therefore find it any ways unscriptural to conclude that none of those things are now outwardly to be practis'd as Ordinances of the Gospel Commanded by our blessed Saviour or his holy Apostles; but rather that it is something besides the very nature of the new Covenant as distinguished from the old, Heb. 8.10. which new Co­venant was, that God would write his Law in the heart and put his Spirit in the inward part, and he would dwell in them and walk in them, and be their God, and that they should be his People. But that many of those above things, as hath been said, were practised by some outwardly in the Apostles days, is true; and by the Apostle's words it seem [...] they were not all of necessity, then presently to vanish away, for in the same Chapter wherein he was treating of the new Covenant as a­foresaid, as minding those words, that the Lord would make a new Co­venant &c. He saith thus (viz) in that he saith a new Cove­nant, verse 13. he hath made the first old; and then adds, now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away, [Mark, [ready to vanish away] but as he did not say those things were wholly va­nished away, so as above the then practice of some shews that it was not so.

We come now to those other matters about which we differ from our present opposers, the Priesthood and Gospel Ministry, (about which is a [...] difference between us) and a little examine whether there be any such thing under the Gospel as a Priesthood or Ministry assigned to any [Page 38]particular order of Men; and whether none ought to minister publickly to the people, but such as are ordained by some persons that have receiv­ed outward power so to do by a successive Ordination from the Apostles time to this day as is often alledged against us, tho' the contrary of which the first protestant reformers alledged against the papi [...]ts, we find that as un­der the Law there were High priests over the house or Temple of God, so under the Gospel we find that Christ Jesus is the High priest of our profession, Heb: 10.21.3: 1, — 6. the High priest over the house of God, whose house we are, if we hold fa [...]t the confidence & the rejoycing of the hope firm unto the End. And as the priest Ships under the Old Covenant were to keep know­ledge [...] and the Law was to be learned from his mouth: Mal: [...]:7. so under the Gospel Covenant Christ Jesus (the High priest over the house of God, in whom are all the hid treasures of wisdom and knowledge) sayeth; Learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart. Nat: 11: 29. Eph: 4: 8. 1 Pet: 4: 10. [...] Cor: 14: 31. This is now our High priest who is a Minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which God pitch'd, and not man; when he ascended on high gave gifts unto men: & as Every man had received the gift they were to minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God: and they might all prophesy one by one that all might learn & that all might be comforted. And here all things were to be done decently and in good order, yet without mentioning Ordina­tion from a Bishop: But as there is no particular order of priests assign'd or ordained as ever we read of in all the New Testament, so we find that many antient and eminent protestants did boldly bear their testimonies a­gainst such innovations, and therefore we justly charge those as innova­tors who thus monopolize all publick preaching & publick praying into their own hands, making an office and trade of it and limiting chiefly if not wholly into the hands of men bred at the Universities or Schools of humane learning; for is not this Quenching the Spirit, which the holy Apostle forbids, 1 Thess: [...]: 19, 20. saying; Quench not the spirit. Despise not prophesyings. Ye may all prophesy one by one &c: But that which further renders these mens practices unchristian & unscriptural, is for that they compel the payment of tythes of forced maintenance for preaching from such who belong not to their Com­munion, no [...] ever go to hear them preach, nor ever have any thing of [Page 39]them imprisoning, dis [...]ining from if not ruining many families even to this day, who for conscience sake cannot uphold such unchristianism; this is openly known especially in Old England, of which more [...]. We say we therefore charge them not only for these practices as they are unscriptural, but as they are also against the testimony of those they [...]steem their predecessors the antient protestants and eminent reformers which by citation out of Authors plainly appears by what follows. And [...] about succession.

[...] 1616. John White who stiles himself Minister of Gods Word at Ecles in his book called The way to the true Church and de­dicated to the Archbishop of York and Bishop of London & writ against [...]: D [...] the Jesuit, who had alledge against those protestants [...]s you n [...]w do against us) that the protestant Ministers were not lawfully [...] for that they had not an outward and uninterrupted succession or Bishops to or­dain [...]. He denied first that the Roman Church could [...]ew a perpe­ [...] [...] succession of prelates without interruption from St. Peter. [...]: 403, 404.

2ly [...] He doth [...]h [...]m that they must be reputed Apostles successors which believe the Apostles doctrine, altho [...] they [...]ove not this outward succession visibly following one another. And by the Author of Light shining out of darkness [...] we find that Sadeel affirm'd that personal succession is not necessary; Pa: 50, 54. & that it is truth which upholds a Church but not a successive ministry.

And the famous Bishop Jewel in his Apology for the Church of Eng­land above 100 years ago, speaking against the Papists about Succession saith that Gods grace is promised to a good mind & to one that feareth him & not to Seas and Successions.

Right shining, pa. 81. And Luther that famous Protestant reformer affirmed ‘that there is no visible and outward Priesthood under the New Testament but what hath been entred by Satan through the deceipts of men; and then instances St. Pauls saying, Who hath made us fit Ministers of the New Testament, not of the Letter but of the Spirit. This (saith he) is spoken of all Christians u­niversally, — pa. 86. to shew they are all Ministers of the Spirit: and a Minister of the Spirit is one who teacheth the Doctrine of saying Grace▪ Again saith he St. Peter [...]th [...] all Christians 1 Peter 2.9 That you may declare the power of him who hath [Page 40]called you out of darkness unto his Marvellous Light.’ And from the words of the Apostle to wit [...] let all be done de­cently and in good order, [...]. He saith, ‘the universal extent of the Ministry is not destroyed but confirmed; for it is therefore necessary that order be observed speaking because all have power to speak. Again saith he, it's only in regard to order & Decency which enjoyns women to be silent in the Church, where men also are assembled & speak; — 89. but if no men do speak it's a duty, a necessary incumbent upon women not to be silent.

Again Rob. Barclay in his Apology Pa: 284. Saith That the said [...] affirmed that it was wickedly done of the Romish Priests & Cler­gy [...] assume themselves only this Authority to teach & be Priests & Ministers &c. for that every Good Christian not only Men but even ☞ Women also [...] is a Preacher. And as for Womens Preaching, Daniel philips in his Vindiciae Veritatis Page 158, cites William Tindal that famous Martyr, sayng: If Histories be true, Women have Preached since the opening of the New Testament. And Cites again Reinenus a Papist who affirmed that the Waldenses Opinion was that any Lay Man or Woman might Preach. Now the Waldenses were very antient Pro­testants vindicated by Bishop Ʋsher & persecuted by the Papists.

Now hear again Martin Luther, ‘We do saith he by Divine au­thority with confidence & freedom of Spirit pronounce & declare to the Popish Priests predecessors to our Clergy & all such [mark all such] as introduce a Restrained Preaching. — 8 [...]. Forasmuch as you do reign without a divine warrant, you are the Ministers of Satan; and your Ministry together with your Priesthood was introdu­ced by Satan into the world to destroy the only true Ministry of the Spirit.

Again saith he, speaking of the sh [...]veling Priests, ‘Who are more Aliens to the teachings of God than they who would be the Sole Teachers of men? Those Idol Shpherds, Anointed Rogues rather than Priests: — 86. if all are taught of God, then all have the Spirit and Enduing of God. Now mark this, And did ever any of our friends give harder language than Luther did, as above.

Again saith Luther, ‘It's a horrible thing I am going to say, — 84. I wish I might be found a Lyar, but it's true, it's an irrefragable verity, there are no Priests in the Holy Scrip­tures contra-distinguished the Laity; and they have not their [Page 41]Establishment from the plain word of God, which is it not all one as if it were from the Devil?’ Mark again, Is not this as harsh as G: F's calling the t [...]e of Drunkards, Railers, and cursed speakers to be the table of Devils? which passage you have so often clipt, abused and vilified, leaving out the words drunkards railers and cursed speakers, they being such whose table G: F: called the table of devils &c.

Again, William Dell who is stiled Minister of the Gospel, and Master of Ganvil Colledge in Cambridge, saith that ‘true Teachers are content that other should teach as well as they, Tryal of Spi­rits pa: 41, 42. and would not make a monopoly of the Ministry to themselves alone for worldly advantage sake — Wherefore those false teachers who are envious that any should preach but themselves and their own tribe, because they get great worldly advantage thereby; (whereas otherwise they would be contented that any should preach) and so would have the civil Magistrate only to License them to be preachers because of their degrees and orders;’ and to forbid all others, they are all false teachers and Ministers of Antichrist.

Again he saith of the generality of them, that ‘they are not sent of o [...] God nor anointed by his Spirit, but ordained and appointed of men at their own desire and seeking, for worldly advantage sake. Men who stan [...] and Minister in the Church, only in the strength of their Acade­mical Degrees and Ecclesiastical Ordination; but do not stand and feed the people [...]n the strength of the Lord, and in the Majesty of the name of their God, and this corrupt Ministry or carnal Clergy have deceiv­ed the nations with a corrupt and carnal understanding of Christ and of the Scriptures &c.’

And [...] is to their Universitys and humane learning there attained in order to fit them for this Ministry the said Del [...] saith, ‘They that [...]ing in hum [...] [...]ing and Philosophy of men into the Church of Christ they also are true Antichrists in so doing for herein they are contrary to and do [...]ppo [...] Christ the wisdom of God

Again saith he ‘If any think I have too deeply censured these Uni­versities let them know [...] [...]one in this matter but as W [...]kliff [...] holy men of God, and happy in­ [...] [...], have done before me. As [...] the Universi [...] [...] Cast [...]es, the [...] [...] they were never ordained o [...] [...].’ [Page 42]Luther affirm [...] ‘that the universities are one of the faces of Antichrist, a very comly sight to look upon; and yet indeed are a very Chaos and open gate of hell. And then cites Chrysostom to affirm and prove that humane learning doth not fit men for the Minis­try of the Gospel, — 127. but is rather a hinderance thereto; and that the Grace of God only fits them for the heavenly work. Luther saith, that ‘whosoever it was, — 113. whether Alexander of Hales, or Thomas of Aquine who first instituted Univer­sities, he was a [...] fallen from heaven to earth; In short he calls them the s [...]ews of Antichrist: — 87. and to conclude here the Author saith, ‘that tho' the outward form of gross Popery be taken away from them, as also from the rest of the people of this nation, God having put it into the hearts of the civil power to re­ject it after the light of the Gospel had begun to shine [mark begun to shine] in them, — 88. yet are the brains, heart, bowels, bones, marrow sinews and blood of the Universities the self same now as heretofore, and though the outsides of them have passed under a very little change, yet the inner parts of them remain as before in the full strength of Antichrist's kingdom; yea many of the self same outward Antichristian forms & follies still remain with them more than with any other people in the nation; even to their bloods, — 88. caps, scarlet robes, doctoral ring, keys; gloves, their doctrinal dinner, musick &c. with abundance more this Dell hath writ to lay open these Universities, and the monopolizing Ministry that comes from thence; and he being one of them had, one would think, reason to know what they were.

Next concerning Priest's habits.

There is no Scripture requiring them under the Gospel, & Didoclavius in his Altare Damascenum pa: 889. cited by Light shining &c. pa: 203. saith in opposition to the Episcopal Garbs, that ‘he cannot find to what purpose they should affect a singular habit but to receive Salutations and addresses from the people in Assemblies as did the Pharisees Matth: 22: 5.6.7. the Apostles did not distinguish themselves in their office from other men, whether believers or unbelievers, they were known by their speech, and not their aray, to be Ga [...]loans. Indeed we read there [Page 43]were some of Baals Priests among the Jews that were atired in black, and therefore called Chemarims; which very name the Lord unlearned to cu [...]; but we no where [...] afterwards ordained them for Gospel Ministers: and we read that the Jews at this day call the Monks Chem­arims. And so we think this might well deserve the peoples considerati­on now, seeing we find not that any such nor any other distinguishing Garbs were ever ordained of the Lord for Gospel Ministers.

Of Tythes &c.

This of Tythes and forced maintenance and preaching for hire is a mas­ter of so great importance with them, that would we but retract our Christ­ian testimony in respect to the non-payment of them, doubtless we might soon find that we had bid fair for an accommodation, and that then pos­sibly they might be as easie with us in other points as they are with o­ther Protestant Dissenters who though they own many of their practices to be unchristian as well as we and joyn not in Communion with them, nor hear them any more than we do; yet paying them for preaching, not to themselves but to others we now see how little they differ with y m about other matters: but whilst the Priests stand justly chargeable with preaching for hire and forced maintenance especially from those of ano­ther Communion that never go to hear them. Is it not a duty upon them, since the eyes of the people are so much opened as that so many thousands now see into the unreasonableness & Antichristianism of such practices; instead of this wrangling with and abusing of their peaceable neighbours, to prove these practices by Scripture to be according to the practices of precepts of Christ or his Apostles, seeing they own the Scripture be the Ru [...] of faith and practice? [...] since our Lord speaking of false Prophets that should arise, said; by their fruits you shall know them, [...]ow do not their fruits clearly shew them to be [...] [...]ai [...]e Prophets as the Lord Prophet cried out against, Mica. 3.5: 11. for that they tought for hire and divined for mo [...]ey, and made the people err and cried peace: but those wi [...] put not [...] their mouths they prepared War against them; and [...] would they [...] the Lord and [...] the Lord among us? [...] the Priests of J. Talbots Com­munion [...] such as [...] our na­tive Country that we shall [...]ay [...] more of it here than to cite some words [Page 44]of our friend Robert Barclay in his Apology p: 339. complaining their cruelty, saith thus, viz. ‘To give an account of their cruelty and several sorts of inhumanity used against us, would make no small his­tory: these Avaritious Hirelings have come to that degree of malice and rage that several poor labouring men have been carried hundreds [...] miles from their own dwellings and shut up in prison, some two same three some several years together for the value of one pound ster­ling and less,: I knew my self a poor widow that for the tythes of her geefe, which amounted not to five shillings, was about four years kept in prison thirty miles from her house. Yea they by violence for this cause have plundered of mens goods the hundred fold, and prejudiced much more. Yea hundreds have spilt their innocent blood by dying in the filthy noisome holes and prisons; and some of the Priests have been so enraged that goods thus ravished could not satisty them, but they must also satisfy their fury by beating, knocking and wounding with their hands innocent men and women for refusing, for conscience sake, to put into their mouths thus [...] R: Barclay. And we have had an account that the last year there were divers still in prison, and about four thousand pound taken from our friends on account of Tythes.

Indeed we read that Nichola [...]s Arnold [...]s answers the objecting of those words of our Saviour to wit Freely we have received freely give. [thus] ‘We have not received freely and therefore we are not bound to give freely.’ Which answers we suppose may be true enough in the Priests; but what is that to the point for tho' they may not have received freely; yet we clearly see by our Saviours words that his Disciples ha [...]e; and therefore they obeying his command do give it forth freely.

As for their pleading the Law of the Land, that can be no Gospel Ar­gument which established not it's own doctrine by the Law of the Land, much less that which is not so. But they say, people buy their Lands with the incu [...]rance of tythes upon them. We think that is not true, for the [...]nds are generally bought free of all incumbrances whatsoever, besides the tythe is not challenged as the tenth of the rent, o [...] as there [...] acre [...] the tenth rather of the encrease of ou [...] [...]re and labour▪ How ever it's a good maxime that all Laws contrary to the Law of God are [...] themselves [...] the Law of God is To [...] [...] men as we [...] [Page 45]even made in Pensilvania of elsewhere, whereby they should have been forced to have paid toward the maintenance of the Quakers Ministry or Worship houses, and whether they would not have esteemed that an un­resonable Imposition, had it been by tythes or any other forced mainte­nance [...] but as there is no Scripture for tythes or forced maintenance for preaching so we can prove that it's against the testimony of divers antient protestants of which we shall cite at present these following.

Walter Brute saith that ‘a priest receiving by bargain any thing of Yearly Annuity is in so doing a Schismatick and Excommunicate.’ Crook's Works pa: 13.

William Thorp saith, ‘There is a Doctor, he thinks it is St Hierom, that saith, the priests that challenge now in the new Law, tythes, say in effect, that Christ is not become man, and that those Priests that will challenge or take tythes, deny that Christ is come in the flesh, & do the Priests office in the old Law for whom tythes were granted.’

Again, William Throp being accused of the Bishop for preaching o­penly and boldly that Priests had not title to tythes, said in answer that ‘in the new Law neither Christ nor his Apostles took tythes, nor com­manded the people to pay tythes neither to Priest nor [...]; and saith he, after Christ's Ascension and when the holy Apostles had received the Holy Ghost they travailed with their hands and got their livelihood, when that they might thus do for busie preaching; and that it was Pope Gregory the [...]nth that ordained in the year 1211 new tythes first to be given to the Priests now in the new Law &c.’ Note, this William Thorp is called by John Fox in the book of Martyrs, a valiant warrio [...] under the Triumphant banner of Christ.

The Snake in the Grass as cited by the Switch pa: 420 saying; Tythes are no part of the typical or ceremonial Law, and nothing else of the Law was abrogated by Christ, but the Switch presently produces Dr. Fulk to contradict him on Heb: 7: saying ‘the payment of tythes as it was a ceremonial duty is abrogated by Christ.’

He also produceth Doctor Willet in his Synopsis of Popery, 5th. Gene­ral Controversie pa: 314. saying, the priesthood of the Law is altered or changed; Ergo also the Law of the Priesthood, and so consequently the ceremonial duty of tythes. He also produces Z [...]nchius saying, certain it is that the Law concerning the paying of Tythes also was abrogated by Chist, pa: 224. But if any say, How must those live that preach the Gos­pel? [Page 46]We answer first with the said William Thorp, that since Christ [...] all the time of his preaching by pure alms of the people and by [...] of him the Apostles lived in the same wise or else by travail of their hands; all which is our practice where there is need; and thus the preachers of the Gospel live of the Gospel. And we read that the Council of Car­ [...]age decreed that every Clergy man should [...] livelihood by same Ar­tifice or husbandry.

Of Oaths.

Here again we differ from them, because they say taking of Oaths is law­ful. We say because our Saviour and his Apostle James expresly forbid it, that therefore it is not lawful; and tho' Protestants now are generally against us in this case, yet we could produce divers antient Protestants, as also divers primitive fathers, so called, on our side. Robert Barclay in his Apology pa: 549. prodoceth Hierom who saith ‘All things agree not unto us, who are Servants, that agreed unto our Lord &c. The Lord swore, as Lord, whom no man did forbid to swear: but unto us who are Servants, it is not lawful to swear, because we are forbidden by the Law of our Lord. Yet, lest we should suffer Scandal by his Ex­ample, he hath no sworn, since he commanded us not to swear.’

And William Thorp aforesaid, speaking against Swearing saith, ‘It was not his opinion but the opinion of Christ and St: James, and of Chrysostom and of divers other Saints and Doctors.’ John Crooks works pa: 80.

And an Article charged against William Swinderly was, ‘That no man ought to swear for any thing; but simply without an Oath to affirm or deny: and if he swears, he sins. Ibid:’

Of Singing Psalms in the Church.

The Apostle saith, He will sing with the Spirit; and exhorts the Ephe­sians chap: 5. verse 17, 18, 19. Be not unwise, but understand what the will of the Lord is; be filled with the Spirit, speaking to your selves in Psalms Hyms and spiritual Songs singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord. But as the above author of Light shining &c: pa: [...]07. saith) ‘the way of Psalms as it is ordinarily used in the [Page 47] [...] that no foundation in the customs of the Antients. [...]eza & ( [...] think) being much diverted with poetry, made his pastimes to be­come a part of the vulgar devotion: Hence I have heard them stiled [...]eneva [...]igs, and indeed saith the said Author, upon my most severe thoughts to make D [...]vidi [...] Hymns, tho' better translated, to be a part of our rational service towards God, to Sing in cases of Joy and sorrow, or on God's several dealings with us, what he [David] did pen upon emergencies somewhat resembling, yet differenced by a number of circumstances, it as absurd and ridiculous, as if upon the like occasion [...] we should select Epistles or Orations out of Tully, and use them in com­mon addresses one to another &c: And upon the whole we say, as there is no precept or example in all the new Testament for such, way of sing­ing; so we cannot esteem it to [...]e any part of divine Worship.

Concerning Common Prayer &c:

☞The Apostle tells us, that the Spirit helps our infirmities; and that we know not what to pray for, as we ought; but the Spirit it self makes inter­cession for us with groanings that cannot be uttered. Rom: 8: 26. And again saith he praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance, Ephes: 6: 18. Here we find that the Christians of themselves knew not what to pray for, without the help of the Spirit; and that the Spirit help'd their Infirmities in or­der thereto: but the Common prayer men know both when and what to pray for at all times as soon as they are assembled together, their Com­mon-prayers being prepared in their Common prayer book aforehand, and thereby they know what they must pray for, and how they must pray, whatever their present states, inward conditions or wants are; and this from one Week, Month and Year to another. But whether this be accord­ing to the Apostle's doctrine, as above (viz.) To watch that we might pray and supplicate in the Spirit with all perseverance &c: is surely worthy the [...]ue consideration of all sincere Christians. And the Common-prayer men might also consider, that as there is no Example or Precept, or such a Common Liturgy or set form to pray by in all the New Testa­ment▪ So according to their now great friend George Keith's own former confession, set forms of Prayer were not used in the Church till upward of three hundred years after Christ; and then surely there is no Obligation [Page 48]on any to use it; but rather, in vain is such worship, being taught by the commandment and precepts of men, and therefore cannot be comply'd with by us who are well satisfied that it is so, tho' as Doctor Burnet now Bishop of Salisbury said in his Abridgment of the History of the Reforma­tion, Book [...] pa: 161. That when they were in King Edwards days, about altering the Common Prayer book from the Papists way to what it since hath been, that the Papists finding fault with the alteration, took occasion to say, that the new doctrines and worship changed as fast as the fashions [...]d. And that they were then answered by the Protestants, that it was [...] wonder if corruptions which had been creeping in for a thousand years [...]ere not discovered at once, as above; and since they had been every age making additions of new Ceremonies, it might be excused if the purging of them out was done by such easie degrees. Which answer of the Pro­testan [...]s was very right and true; for corruptions then left, have since been, (not at once) but by several degrees and steps discovered & thrown out accordingly, and the spiritual worship which our Lord set up, is be­ [...] to be established in a good degree in its [...].

Of YOU to a single person.

As first it's acknowledged (we suppose) by all; that it is the only proper way of speaking to distinguish whether we are speaking to one or more, so secondly, it is the language in the current of the Holy Scripture given not only to all sorts of men, from the King to the begger, but also to God himself. And thirdly, William Penn in his No Cross, No Crown, pa: 208. tells us, that Luthet was so far from condemning our plain speech, that in his Ludus, he sports himself with you to a single person, as an incongruous and ridiculous speech. And that Erasmus, a learned man, bestows a whole discourse in rendring it absurd; and that it's im­possible to preserve numbers, if you, the only word for more than one, he used to express one▪ and that Lypsius proves that the ancient Romans all thou'd and thee'd their Senators and Emperors; and that there was no such thing as Cap honour and titular respects among them. And that How­ell in his History of France assures that pride and flattery first put Inferi­ours upon paying a plural respect to Superiors, and Superiors upon receiv­ing it, and that the said Erasmus also said it was the corruption of flat­tery, and since they count it a clownish and unmannerly way of speaking [Page 49]when given to men, especially the poor to the rich in their addresses [...]o them: Why then do they give the same language to our great Creator (who gives us richly all things to enjoy) in all their prayers and addres­ses to him? This therefore [...] not sound speech, that cannot be condemned, which surely according to the Apostles ought to be kept to both in doctrine and Communication.

Of respecting mens persons, [...]ttering titles, subscribing your Servant &c.

Elibu saith, I know not to give flattering titles, in so doing my Ma­ster would soon take me away.

And the Apostle James we know is very positive against respecting mens persons, saying, ‘My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the Lord of Glory, with respect of persons. For if there come into your Assembly a man with a gold ring in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in [...] [...]aiment: and ye have respect to him that weareth the gay cloathing, and say unto him, sit thou here in a good place: and say to the poor, stand thou there, Or sit here un­der my foot stool: are ye not partial in your selves?’ James., 2.1, 2.3, 4. and in verse 9. adds, ‘But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit [...] and are convinced of the Law as transgressors.’ To which we shall add Marlorat out of Luther and Calvin, cited in Light shining pa: 227 thus, ‘To respect persons here, is to have regard unto the outward habit and gar [...], and accordingly to esteem or undervalue him, love or dread him. The Apostle doth signify that such respecting of persons doth so repug [...] the true faith that they are inconsistent. — He judgeth of the sincerity of faith and charity by such difference; and makes the practice thereof to be against the Light within them, so as that they who follows such usages, condemn themselves.’

The Author in page 227, 228. cites of the works of the said Hierom (an antient father) an Epistle directed to a Noble Woman called Cel [...]n­tia, part of which is this. ‘Our religion admits no respect of persons; nor doth it lead us to value the outward condition of men, but their in­ward frame of Spirit. With God, not to serve Sin, is to be free; and to excell in virtue is to be noble. — The ransom of the poor and rich cost Christ an equal expence of blood, nor is it material in what state a man is born, the new Creature hath no distinctions, but if we will for­get [Page 50]how we all descended from one father, at least we ought perpetu­ally to remember that we have one Saviour.’

And then cites a passage out of Causabon in his book of Use and Custom, pa: 169. ‘He is not counted a civil man now of late years among us, that thinks much to subscribe himself Servant, tho, it be to his Equal or Inferiour. Yet Sulpitius Severus was once soundly chid by Paulinus Bishop of Nola, for subscribing himself his Servant, in a Letter of his, Take heed hereafter how you, being from a Servant called out unto liber­ty, do subscribe your self Servant unto one who is your Brother and Fel­low Servant. For it is a sinful flattery, not a testimony of humility, to pay those honours to a man and a Sinner, which are due to one Lord, one Master and one God. Note, how exactly this agrees with the words of Christ. Call no man Master on Earth; for one is your Master who is in heaven, (i. e.) call no man Maser who is not thy Master; for otherwise he allows to call such so who are indeed so.

About vain and needless Apparel.

☞ As for the vain Dresses and Modes of Apparel even at this time too much in use among the generality of People, but especially among those called Chuch people, we appeal to the sincere among them and all perswa­sions, whether such adorning be according to the command of the Great Apostle of our Lord, which is that women adorn themselves in modest ap­parel, with shame fac'dness and sobriety; not with broidered hair' or Gold or Costly Aray; but as Women professing Godliness with good works▪ plainly implying that those who adorn themselves otherwise than in mo­dest Apparel, are not such as women professing Godliness ought to be, [...] Tim: 2: 9, 10. But rather like those of Old, whom the Lord sent his Prophet to cry against, when he said, moreover the Lord faith, because the Daughters of Sion are haughty, and walk w [...]th Stretcht forth necks, and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tink [...]ng with their feet &c. To which the Lord threatned a day in which he would take away the bravery of their tinkling Ornaments about their fe [...]t, [...]ir Cauls and their round tires like the moon, with much more, see Isai­ah 3: 16. &c: and of whom 'tis said (for that and their other Evils so what purpose is the multitude of your Sacrifices unto me, saith the Lord [...] [...]ing no more [...] oblations, Incense is an [...]mination to me; the New-Moons [Page 51] and Sabbaths, the calling of Assemblies▪ I cannot away with, it is iniqu [...]y, even the Solemn Meetings Isaiah▪ 1: 11, 13.

Again we find the Prophet threatned that is the day of the Lord's Sa­crifice, he would punish not only the Princes and the King's Children, but also all such as were cloathed with strange Apparel.

Here we see from the greatest to the least, the Lord was displeased with some about their wearing strange Apparel; and are not the toyish dresses, and the so often newly invented [...]tostick fashions of Cloathing to be counted strange Apparel among the Christians, seeing their adorning ought to be in modest Apparel &c.

About Plays, Sports and Pastimes▪

We know we are exhorted to pass the time of our sojourning here in fea [...] and to work out our Salvation with fea [...] and trembling▪ but for that the Lord's people of Old, Exod. 32: 6. when they had eaten and drunken did rise up to play was a great evil in them; [...] Cor: [...] 7. and for which the Lord was sorely displeased with them. And to shew th [...] plays &c: have been testified against by other as well as Quakers, see by Je­remiah Tailers, Doctor Dubitt pa: 469 470. where he tells us that Mantua affirms it to be unlawful to play at Tables and Dice, because invented by the Devil. And that Chrysostom affirmed, that not God but the Devil found out plays &c: Now as the Devil was the founder of them, is not he also the upholder of them this day yet how frequently and publickly and without any Church censure have those of it's Communion been found in the practice of those things; nay if they will but believe what their friend G: K: once said, (not yet retracted as we hear of) that not only the Laity are guilty, but their Ministers also; for (speaking of them) saith he, ‘do they not make the people vain? Do they not teach the people, that many things they use in eating and dringing and putting o [...] Apparel, Games, Plays and Commedies wherein there is much vanity, are lawful and no Sin in them.’ As [...]o [...] dancing, we find the French Protestants were very strict in their discipli [...] [...] dancing, and the Wa [...]denses defended by Bishop Usher as [...] reformers, were so zealous against dancing that they affirmed that as many steps as a man made in a dance, so many [...]ens he made to Hell Concerning, which they also quote Augustine that antient [...], saying, the miserable dancer knows not [Page 52]that as many paces as he makes in dancing, so many [...]eap [...] he makes to hell.

And Ambrose saith, Plays ought not to be known among Christians.

Augustine speaking of Plays and Recreations, faith that they are more pernicious and abominable than those idolatrous S [...]crifices which were of [...]ered in honour of the Pagan Gods, see No Cross, No Crown pa: [...]10.

Now since you pretend that what you do against us by Citing (and we may justly say, misciting; perverting and clipping) passages out of our Antient friends books, is that we may see them, and condemn them, or else be chargeable with the Errors of them. What is not justifiable as we have condemned, so we shall never refuse to condemn. Howbeit, by this your own Rule you are obliged to retract or condemn the above passages of the antient Protestants, your predecessors books; or else you must be charged as owning them; and therefore we ask, Did you ever condemn the above John White's book dedicated to the Arch bishop of York &c. who denies an outward uninterrupted succession can be proved or is necessary. Or Sadeel who affirmed that the personal Succession is not necessary? Or did you ever condemn Luther for saying there is no visible and outward Priesthood under the New-Testament, but what hath been entred by Satan &c. Or for saying all such as introduced restrained preaching are the Ministers of Satan &c. and that there are no Priests in the Holy Scriptures contra-distinguished from the Laity? Or saying, every good Christian, (not only men but Women also) is a Preacher▪ Or have you condem'd William Dell Master of Convil Colledge at Cambridge for saying this Corrupt Mi­nistry or Carnal Clergy have deceived the Nations with a Carnal and Cor­rupt understanding of Christ and of the Scriptures? Or for saying, they that bring in humane wisdom or the Learning and Philosophy of men into the Church of Christ, are true Antichrist for so doing? Or have you con­demned Luther for saying, He that first instituted Universities, was a Star that fell from heaven to earth; & that they are the Stews of Antichrist [...] Or did you ever condemn Chrysostom for affirming that humane Learning is rather a hindrance than a help to fit men to the Ministry; and that it is the Grace of God that fits them to the heavenly work? Have you condem­ned Didoclavius speaking against Episcopal Garbs to distinguish the Priests from other men? Or have you condemned Walter Brute for saying, that a Priest receiving by bargain any thing of Yearly Annuity, is in so doing a Schismatick and Excommunicate? Or have you denied William Th [...]rp, [Page 53] whom the [...] of Martyrs calls a Valiant Warriour under the triumph­ant banner of Christ, for saying That those Priest's that [...] or take Tythes, deny that Christ is [...] in the [...] [...]anc [...]s for [...]ying the law concerning the payment of Tythes was abroga [...]ed by Chri [...]t Or have you Condemned the Council of Carthage for decreeing that every Clergy [...] should get his livelyhood by some Artifice or Husbandry▪ Or Hi [...] ­ [...]m for saying It is not lawful to Swear, because it is forbidden by the Lord? Or W. Swinder for saying, He that [...] Have you condemned the Bishop of Nola for saying, To subscribe ones self Servant, who is a free­man, is Sinful Flattery, not a [...] of Humility? Is Augustine con­demned for saying Plays and Recreations are more pernicious and abomi­nable than those Idolatrous Sacrifices which are offered in honour to their Pagan Gods? Or is he and the Waldenses, whom Bishop User defends as true Reformers; Condemned, for saying, As many paces as a man makes in a dance, so many leaps he makes to Hell?

We ask all this, because you say that what passages you charge, (tho' falsely) upon us as Errors, unless we condemn them, we must be cha [...]ge­able with them. Therefore by your ov [...] rule, if you esteem those above writings and sayings of the Antient Protestants and Fathers (you esteem­ing your selves their Successors) to be Errors, You ought also to condemn them; but if you esteem them as sound Christian Truths, then surely you ought all to endeavour a christian conformity thereto: and when you so do, then will be laid aside your pretended necessity of an outward personal sucession, and your outward and restricted order of Priesthood. And then you will own that every good Christian (both Men and Women) may be a Preacher; then you will hold that the Institutor of Universitys was a Star fallen from heaven to earth, and that they are the Stews of Anti­christ, Synagogues of Satan &c: And then, you will own that humane learn­ing is not necessary to fit, but rather a hinderance to the fitting of a Mi­nister; and that it [...]s the Grace of God that fi [...]s men for that heavenly work. And then you will own that a Priest should not bargain for any thing of an Yearly Annuity; and that the payment of tythes is abrogated by Christ. And then you will own that it is not lawful Swear▪ and that he that Swears, Sins. And then you will own that to respect persons for their habit and G [...] is inconsistent with the true faith; and that the practice thereof, by the confession of both Luther and Calvin, is against the Light within us, and then you will own that for a man who is a [Page 54] [...] to subscribe himself a servant is not a testimony of Humility [...] [...]ttery; and according to Luther Erasmus and Howell that you [...] only fit word [...], more than one [...] that to use it to one is absurd, and an incongruous and ridiculous speech and that it comes i [...] thro' pride and [...]attery. And then you will also own that every step that is made in [...] dance is made toward hell. And lastly that Tables, Dice and Prays were invented by the Devil &c.

And to conclude, as the above are the Testimonies of the An [...]ient Pro­testants and Fathers, and, consistent with the Scripture, and for that you hold, practice and maintain the contrary. This with other things and not with the least prejudice to, or despising the person of any, nor any ways thinking highly of our selves (but truly owning and loving what is good [...] whomsoever it appears nor with the least design of decrying or oppo­sing, but sincerly believing, and by God's assistance ready to maintain upon occasion against Turks, Jews, Infidels or Hereticks, the Doctrine of our blessed▪ Saviours Visible, appearance in the Flesh, Dying for our Sins, Rising for our Justification, Outwardly▪ Ascending into Heaven, coming a­gain to Judgment, Raising the dead, the Authority of the Holy Scriptures as given by Divine Inspiration, with all other Christian Doctrine according to Scripture, We say it's not these Doctrines nor things but the [...] and divers other unscriptural and lifeless Inventions, Traditions and Teachings of men, Slighting, Disesteeming and Vilifying the Light of Christ and his free teaching within, together with the above & many other vain Con­versations & Practices that from time to time have occasioned, & occasions many (who sincerely desire to follow on to know the Lord) to withdraw from the many ways and the many self Invented Worships and Conver­sations, and to cry within themselves and say after this manner, Arise this is not our rest, it is polluted with Doctrines and Inventions of men, with men made Worships, Superstion & vanity; therefore come out from among them &c. &, we believe for Zion's sake, men will not hold their peace & for Jerusalems sake they will not rest till the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, & the Salvation thereof as a Larrip that [...]neth, that the teachings of Christ and his free Gospel Ministry may more and more have place in the hearts of the people. And that according so Scripture, Prophecy of Gospel days, The Mountain of the Lord's house may be esta­blished in the top of the Mountains and that the Nations may [...] into it, and [...] to lift up Sword one against another, and so to [...] no more. [Page 55] That [...] under his Vine, and under his fig tree where [...] [...]ake him afraid. This work being in measure begun in many, they are made often to cry one to another after this manner, saying, O house of Jacob come [...]ye and let us walk in the Light of the Lord: In which Light men may more and more come to see and witness the fulfilling of these pre­cious promises of God made to them▪ that the Wol [...]h cruel and de­stroying nature in man may be so changed, Es [...]: 11: 6 [...] [...] 25. that as it w [...], the sucking Child may play on the hole of the A [...], and the Wolf dwell with the Lamb, and the Leopard [...] down, with the Kid & the Calf, and the Lion [...] the fatling together; that so a little Child may lead them: for according to the Evangelical Prophesie & promise of God, they shall nor hurt nor destroy in all his holy Mountain [...] [...]t men will then more and more see the need and benefit of sincerely, waiting upon, and reverently adoring and worshipping, the Lord their God, drawing near to him in the Spirit of their minds, and often crying unto him, that his will may be done on Earth, and that their Souls may, be delivered from death, their hands from destroying each other and, their feet kept from falling that so they may walk before God in the Light of the Living Psa [...]ms 56: 13.

A Brief Abstract of Testimonies of Antient Christians and Fathers, col­lected from more large citations out of the Works of William Penn Ro­bert, Barclay, and of George K [...]ith also, concerning the Light, the Spirits Teaching, waiting in Silence &c. whereby may be seen a great d [...]gene­tacy or Depravation in those in our days, who so much slight the [...]gut as D: Leeds in his title page to Almanack 1705 calling it their [to wit the Quake [...]s [...]] dark Light and inside King.

And in pa: 57. Of the Principles &c: the three Norfolk Rectors call it, A whimsical witness, called the Light within f [...]h [...]d from Terra Incog­nita &c: as afore said, and also indise [...]eeming our silent waiting upon the Lord our God.

But Chrysostom who [...] lived [...] [...]ci [...]ed by W: [...]'s Christian Quaker, pa: 63; [...]4. faith, ‘Let [...]n [...]clame the Light they are not [...]d, [...] their own rebellion, who refuse to be saved by it▪ This he very So­lemnly calls a [...]eacher or Instruct [...]r dwelling in mans nature &c: [...] that without a teacher to instruct, inspire, help and assist him in what [...]nds [...]

[Page 56] Tertullian, who lived anno 195, asserts that ‘a life subject to the holy Guidings of the Universal Light in the Conscience, is a kind of na­tural Christianity, or to be naturally a Christian.’

Athanasius saith, ‘the way whereby to attain to the knowledge of God, is within us, which is proved from Moses, who faith, The word of God, is within thy heart, and from this saying of Christ. The faith and Kingdom of God, is within you &c.

Cleme [...]s Alexandrin [...] in his Admonition to the Gentiles saith, ‘I ex­hort thee because I would have thee saved, and that would Christ also, who offers thee life in one word, but thou' mayest say what is it? It is the word of Truth, the incorruptible word which regenerates mankind, and leads them again to Truth, the Spur that pricketh on to Salvation who expelleth destruction, chafeth away death, and hath built a Tem­ple in mankind, that it may place God in man. Christian Quaker pa: 62.

Lac [...]tanti [...], who lived Anno 315 saith. ‘The Law of God is made known unto us, whose Light, like the Stars to the Marrines in the night season, clearly discovers to us the path of Wisdom, that Law is pure and un­spotted reason defused thro' all the World, in it self unchangeable and eternal, which that it may det [...]r man from vice doth faithfully by it's In­junctions and prohibitions declare unto man his Duty R: B's Apol. p: 1.72.

Clemens Alexandrinus in his warning to the Gentiles faith, ‘that the heavenly Ambassador of our Lord, the Grace of God that brings Salva­tion hath appeared unto all &c: Hear ye therefore (saith he) ye that are afar off, hear who are near, cited by [...]. [...]. i [...] Divine [...] Re­vel: pa: 154. the Word is hid from none, the Light is common to all, and shineth to all. Again saith he, it is not impossible to come unto the Truth and lay hold of it; seeing it is most near to us in our own houses

The same Clemens saith, ‘there is a lovely or amiable thing in man, which is called the Inspiration of God.’

Gregory Na [...]ian [...]en saith, ‘The Sun enlighteneth the visible World, [...] 163. & God enlighteneth the invisible world, & the one maketh us see the Sun, the other maketh us see God. Jerom who lived about 400 years after Christ, saith, ‘the knowledge of God is in all men by nature; page 168. nor is any man born, who is without Christ, and who hath not in him the Seeds of wisdom and righteousness.

[Page 57] Again the above Clemens directeth men in general ‘to go to the Light & Water within themselves, pa: 164. which he also calls the Light in ones own house.’

J [...]stin Martyr in his Apology for the Christians unto the Emperor of Rome, pa: 158. saith, ‘We have learned that Christ is the first born of God, and we have declared that he is the reason or word to whom all mankind is partaker, and who live with and ac­cording to the Word are Christians.

The said Justin on that Text, " And it shall come to pass that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, [...] 15 [...]. and on my Servants and on my Hand maids, and they sh [...] [...]ercise the Office of a Prophet faith, ‘Among us (meaning the Christians) are to be seen both women & men, who have these Gifts from the Spirit of God.

Augustine saith, ‘There is an inward Master who teacheth, Christ teacheth, pa: 146. his Inspiration teacheth; where his Inspiration and A­nointing is not the words outwardly make but an empty sound.’

Bernard saith, ‘surely to seek the Kingdom to God, and the righteousnes thereof, pa: 202. ye shall endeavour rather to enter into your selves, than to go forth or to ascend above. Again in his 108 Epistle he saith, I pray thee return unto thy heart.’

Antiochus a Greek Author pa: 103. saith, ‘How good and seasonable a thing is silence, pa: 19 [...]. the mother of the wisest thoughts; for the good Spirit [...]eeth multitude of speech; therefore silence is the good mother of all virtues.’

Bernard in his Epistle 341 saith, ‘The discipline of Silence seemeth burdensome unto some; pa: 129. but the Prophet considering that it was rather a strength than a burden, saith, In silence and in hope shall be your strengh, in silence (he saith) and hope; for it is good to wait for the Lord in Silence: for the consolation of present things weakneth the Soul, but the expectation of future things doth strength­en it.’ Now this of receiving strength by waiting on the Lord in silence, well agrees also with the Prophet in another place who saith. Keep silence before me O Islands, let the people renew their strength, Isaiah 41▪ 1. A­gain another saith, Be silent, O [...]ll flesh before the Lord, Zachariah, [...]: 13. And this also agrees with the experience of many a Soul at this day, who have often experienced the renewing of strength in the Lord, as they have been found diligently waiting in the true silence of their minds upon [Page 58] him; and sitting down in the nothingness of themselves, and in deep humility before him; and such who so truely wait, the Lord is ready to teach them (according to the saying of the wise man) to be more ready to hear, than to offer the Sacrifice of fools, and also not to be [...] with the mouth, nor to let the heart be hasty to utter any thing before God. Eccles [...] 5 [...] [...], 2.

Again the aforesaid Justin Martyr, (greatly approved among all Christ­ians) in his first Apology for the Christians to the Senate of Rome, wri­teth thus, that Christ was in part known unto Socrates, for (saith he) the Reason and the Word [mark the Word] was and is in all men, even the same which foretold by the Prophets things that were to come to pass.

And Augustine saith, ‘surely the Soul was before the Letter, and the Word before the book, and the sense before the stile &c:’ pa: 156. Again saith he, pa: 160: ‘The word that soundeth outwardly is a sign or signification of the word that shineth within or inwardly, unto which the name of the word doth rather more agree.’

Much more might be instanced than what's at the beginning of this Appendix, out of the Holy Scripture concerning the Light of Christian [...] as also than what hath been here produced out of the Fathers; but at present we shall wave them till further occasion offers. Howbeit by what hath been produced from both may be clearly seen the weak­ness and folly of those who term, such as turn from the Inventions and Traditions of men to believe in, embrace and walk in this Light, to be such as run after new Lights, as hath been often, but very foolishly ob­jected against us: and indeed it's only said, but not proved, for it's no o­ther than an old Gospel Truth, (though much clouded and obscured from men by the misty times of darkness, and by divers humane inventions & Traditions) that God is Light and as God is Light; so should we walk in the Light, that we may have fellowship one with another, and that the blood of Christ may cleanse us from all Sin. And this being the mes­sage they had to declare of old, it's not novell but an old, necessary Gos­pel Truth, to declare the same thing now in order that a man may attain the same end, (to wit) to be cleansed from Sin, from which cleansing follows the Salvation of the Soul. And now altho' these Backsliders and some busie Priests appear so implacably virulent against us, rendring us as a people not fit to be tolerated &c: yet we are satisfi [...]d that there are many sober judicious people, both of the Church of England and others, [Page 59] that have other sentiments of us; and are more [...], generous and just in their carriage towards us.

Doctor John Edwards in his free Discourse concerning Truth and Error, faith of the Quakers thus, ‘The Quakers are very strict and precise in their Looks, Garbs, Speech and Behaviour above other persons, and make great shew of Sobriety and self Denyal; whilst they talk much of a Light within them, they do not neglect the outward lustre and shining of their lives: whilst men and women of other perswasions (to their shame be it spoken) are given too much to vain affecting of fa­shions, to pride of Apparel, to Lightness, Wanttonness and Luxury, things highly unbecoming their holy profession, those persons in the mean time abstain from the Sins of the time, and declare against the vanities of the Age. I have read some of their books (as Barclays &c:) with great delight, wherein they exhort to self denial, abandoning of Carnal pleasures, Worldly lusts and Vanities and all Excess; and this with great warmth and Zeal, and in pathetick and choice words [...] they excellently represent Temperance, Charity, Gravity, Humility and other moral accomplishments; they worthily extoll a virtuous life, and fall into some noble Raptures, whilest they are doing so. In a word they seem to preach nothing but a divine life and heaven.’ see pa: 128, 129. Printed 1701.

And the Learned, Judicious and Religious Judge Hales, in his book entituled The Judgment of the Lord.

Chief Justice Sir Mathew H [...]le. Of the nature of true Religion, [...]air thus of the Quakers, ‘Take away some singularities, the men are as o­ther men, some indeed sober, honest, just & plain hearted men, & sound in most, if not in all, the important Doctrines & Practices of Chistianity.

Now observe, the Bomb with his false fire lately thrown among us, [...]aith indefinitely, that the Quakers are Cheats, Lyars, Impostors, and that their whole business is to deceive. Yet we f [...] the above Dr. Edwards [...]aith, They worthily extoll a virtuous Life, and neglect not the outward lustre and shining of their lives, while they talk much of a Light within them. And surely there is no shining lustre in Cheats, [...]yars and Impo­stors; nor in them who make if their whole business to deceive. And tho' the Bomb saith, all their reasonings about instituted religion is to debauch mankind; yet you see the [...]ai [...] Doctor saith, He hath read some of their books, particularly Robert Barclays (where our reasoning about institu­ted [Page 60] religion is largely treated on) with great delight; but what sort of person would this render the said Doctor to be, to read books with great delight; the tendency of which is to debauch mankind. And whereas the Bomb saith, The Quakers are as vile impostors as ever were, the sink of all Heresies &c: Yet we see the said Judicious Judge Hales saith, Take away some singularities, they are as other men &c:

And whereas G: K: in his reasons for renouncing Quakerism pa: 14. speaking of the Quakers, saith, If a stranger should ask them what they are, he could receive no other answer than that they are what other men are not &c:

Now note Reader, the account here given of the Quakers by this par­tial and inveterate Adversary G: K: and when compared with the above account of the aforesaid Doctor, what will it amount to, (seeing G: K: saith we are only what other men are not) but this, (so wit) that the Quakers a [...]stain from the Sins of the times, but other men do not: the Quakers declare against the Vanities of the Age, but other men do not: The Quakers keep up the outward lustre and shining of their Lives, and exhort to self-denial, abandoning all excess with great We [...] and Zeal, but other men do not: the Quakers Extoll a virtuous life, so that they seem to preach nothing but a divine life & heaven▪ but other men do not.

Now the reason why these men differ thus widely in their representa­tions concerning us seems very plain, for that on the one side some speak for self interest; and others from deep prejudice; but the other side from a more impartial and Christian observation of us, and from a more solid and sedate Judgment concerning us.

And likewise concerning the Episcopal Clergy, the said Judge Hales saith thus, ‘As to the Pope's supremacy they disdain it, but if you acknow­ledge not Episcopal Government, if you swear not Canonical Obedience to your Ordinary, if you submit not to the Liturgy and Ceremonies, Vestments and Musick used in the Church, you are at best a Schisma­tick.page 28.’

Again of the Clergy saith he, ‘Observing, certain modes & forms, and the rigorous observation of them are the common Road for attaining preferments or favours of great persons; upon that account they exercise a marvellous fervour of mind for them; and a vigorous opposition of all that come not up to them in every punctilio, that they may thereby be taken notice of and employ'd as useful and fit, and vigorous asserters [Page 61]and Instruments for this purpose. — And because pretence of Zeal for Religion carries a fair plausibility with all men; therefore those very things that are but Engines of gain and profit, are Christened with a specious name of religion: it was the making of Silver Shrines for Diana, the art whereby the Artificers got their living, that made the Outcry, Great is Diana of the Ephesiaus. page, 19, 20.’

Note these above passages with much more are taken from the latter End of the above Daniel Philips book, cited there by our friend Richard Claridge who a few years ago, himself a Minister of the Church of England.

WE come now to examine some among the many more of Daniel Leeds false charges against our friends; most of which have been in a more brief manner so charged upon him already in print, to which he hath made no reply.

First, We begin with his News of a Trumpet, page 6 [marked 7] where D: L▪ cites Williams Penn from Sandy Foundation pa: 22, ‘thus since Christ could not pay what was not his own [debt] it follows that in the payment of his own the case still remains equally grievous, since the debt is not hereby absolved or forgiven men but transferr'd only.’

Sandy Foundation pa: 22 truly and fully cited thus: ‘But admitting one of these Mediums possible for the payment of an infinite debt, yet pray observe the most unworthy and ridiculous consequences that unavoidably will attend the impossibility of God's pardoning Sinners without satisfaction.’

Consequences Irreligious Irrational.

  • 1. That it's unlawful and impossible for God Almighty to be gra­cious and merciful, or to pardon Transgressors, than which what's more unworthy of God.
  • 2. That God was inevitably compelled to this way of saving men, the highest affront to his incontroulable nature.
  • 3. That it was unworthy of God to pardon but not to inff [...]ct pu­nishment on the Innocent, or require a satisfaction where there was nothing due.
  • [Page 62] 4. It doth not only disacknowledge the true virtue and real intent of Christ's life and death, but intirely deprives God of that praise which is owing to his greatest Love and Goodness.
  • 5. It represents the Son more kind and compassionate than the Fa­ther, whereas if both be the same God, then either the Father is as loving as the Son, or the Son as angry as the Father.
  • 6. It robs God of the Gift of his Son for our Redemption, (which the Scriptures attribute to the unmerited love he had for the World) in affirming the Son purchased that Redemption from the Father by the gi [...] of himself to God as our compleat satisfaction.
  • 7. Since Christ could not pay what was not his own, it follows, that in the payment of his own, the case still remains equally grie­vous since the debt is not hereby absolved or forgiven, but transferr'd only; and by consequence we are no better provided for Salvation than before, owing that now to the Son which was once owing to the Father.
  • 8. It no way render men beholding or in the least obliged to God, since by their doctrine he would not have a [...]ated us, nor did he Christ the last farthing; so that the acknowledgments are peculiarly the S [...]s, which destroys the whole Current of Scripture Testimony for his good will towards men. O the infamous portraiture this doctrine draws of the Infinite Goodness! Is this your retribution, O Injurious Satisfactionist?

Observe Reader, here is the whole page inserted verbatim, where thou may see here is no such thing (as since Christ could not pay what was not his own [debt] the word debt in the Crotchets, being but a Crotchet of D. L's envious brain, both to render G: Whitehead and W: Penn incon­sistent with each other, (G: W: having there been cited by him, as count­ing T: Danson a blasphemer for holding that Christ was not Innocent when he suffered for our Sins) and also to render W: Penn to hold that Christ was guilty of Sin, [O horrible to think on!] when he so suffered. But as the word debt there is not said D: L: ought therefore to make satis­faction, by publickly acknowledging his fault at least.

Again saith D: L: ‘so here G: W: renders W: P's Doctrine blasphemous for holding that Christ had a debt of his own to satisfie to God, as W: P: those largely affirms, [...]ly: Ibid. pa: 22 of Sandy Foundation.’

Observe [...]ndid reader, thou hast the said 22 page cited above at large. [Page 63] Is there any such words in any part thereof, as D. L: most abusively ren­ders W: P: largely to affirm, (to wit) that Christ had a debt of his own to satisfy to God? [...]urely no; for neither largely▪ nor any otherwise doth W: P: in the least affirm a [...]y such thing, but exactly contrary, where tho [...] may see he there owns there was nothing due from Christ, and that he was Innocent. It's true it was his own that he laid down, his own life that he give for a ransom Matth: 20: 28. and therefore it was what was his own, according to W: P: that he ransomed us with: but yet it fol­lows not therefore that it was to pay a debt of his own; for what he did therein was for us, as himself said, I lay down my life for the Sheep, John 10.15 & if for the Sheep, then not to pay a debt of his own. There­fore in fine, for that D. L: hath here publickly exposed W: P: rendring him largely to affirm that Christ had a Debt of his own to satisfy to God W: P: having no ways affirmed, nor in the least intimated any such thing but the contrary, as above; it's therefore a horrid abuse and publick slander upon him by D. L: for which he ought as publickly to acknowledge his fault.

3ly▪ See again his News of a Trumpet pa: 14. where he cites thus, Christian Quaker by G: W: pa: 212. ‘The man is mistaken if he suppose that we plead for the righteousness of a Creature [i, e, Christ as many or mens own righteousness, which he is enabled to perform, as the cause of our Justification &c:’

Note G: W: was here answering one Stephen Scandret, who it seems in his pa: 99. spake of a four [...]old righteousness, the fourth of which as he worded it, was thus (viz) the perfect, everlasting and infinitely pre­cious obedience of the Lord Jesus Christ; this last the best robe to be the righteousness of God himself. Now G: W: having before spoken something about the other three, he comes to the fourth. But the said S: S: having alledged that this fourth righteousness is the perfect &c: o­bedience of our Lord Jesus Christ as above; and this being said as it seems he thought, in opposition to the Quakers, whom it's like, he also supposed, according to the then too much vulgar mistake, to have held that the righteousness of a Creature, even mans own righteousness which of our selves we are able to perform, was the cause of our Justification &c: To rectify which mistake G: W: begins his reply, as is here under, truly and more fully Cited than D L. hath done it, which is this. ‘The man [...] that we plead either the righte­ousness of a Creature, or [...] righteousness, which he himself [Page 64] is enabled to perform, as the cause of our Justification. For Christ that strengthens us and enables us by his Power and Spirit dwelling in us to do the Fathers will, he is the ground and cause of our Justi­fication, and in him, who is the beloved, are we accepted &c:’

Observe here, We justly charge D: L: of abusing G: W: by adding those words, as the Reader may see, [i, e, Christ, as man] to G: W's words there by making the passage to look so erroneous as if we put a slight upon the righteousness of Christ, as man, or what he did, as man, for us. But for that there is no such words writ by G: W: but foisted in by D: L: therefore for this he ought as publickly to acknowledge his fault.

4ly. Again D: L: in pa: 23. of his Trumpet cites G. Whitehead thus G: W's Nature of Christianity pa: 29. "Christ hath not the body of man▪

But the whole page of G: W: truly cited, is thus to his opponent: ‘see thy manifest contradiction (viz.) a perfect Justification and redemption (of sinners) without them, when no good is wrought in them (contra) but now it must be done by Christ's appearance in believers, through Faith by his Spirit.’

‘As also thou grantest that his appearing the second time, is without Sin to Salvation, but when thinkest thou that must be, is it in this life or hereafter? thou sayest that after the bodily death you shall be raised out of the Grave, and made partakers of that Salvation pa: 13. 'tis strange the Salvation of sinners, yea of the whole world, as thy word is should be completed at once above sixteen hundred years since, (from whence thou shouldest look upon us, whom thou revilest and condemnest to be in as good a state as thy self) as yet to be so long after death looked for, how long is not known to thee; or dost thou look for Christ as the Son of Mary to appear outwardly in a bodily existence to save thee according to thy words pa: 30? If thou dost; thou may look untill thy Eyes drop out, before thou wilt see such an appearance of him.’

Observe here is the whole page, & as the then whole debate betwixt G: W: & his opposer was, about the way & manner of obtaining Salva [...]on by Christ: so Robert Gordin it seems expected it should be done by Christ as the Son of Mary, appearing outwardly in a bodily existence which occasioned G W [...] say if thou dost, thou may look till thy Ey [...] [...] out &c. which pos [...]ly [...]y this time may be true in fact. And the G. W. opposes R. G's looking for Christ's appearing outwardly in a bodily exi­stence [Page 65]to SAVE MEN which was the subject then in Controversy; [...] neither of which, nor yet any other ways doth he deny Christ to have the body of man, no [...] that his body doth exist outwardly. And seeing the being or existence of Christ is of God head and Soul as well as body, it's [...] [...]re surely improper to say that Christ IS; but rather more proper, that Christ HATH a bodily existence without us. To be short, D: L: having most falsly accused G: W: of saying and holding such false do­ctrine, as that Christ hath not the body of man, G: W: saying no such thing; therefore for this he ought to make satisfaction.

And note tho' D: L: hath here falsly accused G: W: of denying Christ to have the body of man, yet in the self same page, endeavouring to squeeze from him a Contradiction, he quotes the same G: W: in answer to W: Haworth, (near thirty years ago [...] largely owning Christ to have the bo­dy of man, [thus,] ‘Christ did rise in that body wherein he suffered, and in the same ascended into the heavens. — And it's so far circum­scribed in the heavens, as 'tis capable of, and as is proper to it; and tho it be Spiritual and Glorious, yet a body, and therefore not in eve­ry place where God is.’ Note, this with much more, and of older date, too tedious here to name, being near thirty years ago, It's in vain to tell us now we did not own these things till after Francis Bugg; the Snake and G: K: had writ against us &c: a Story they have of late endeavo [...]red to impose upon the Reader.

5 Again in his Almanack, on the month January 1703: he cities W: P: from Quakerism a New Nick name &c: pa: 6. saying, ‘Faith in Christ's outward manifestation is a deadly poyson these latter ages have been infected with, to the destruction of goldly Living.’ This D. L. and G. K. have published over and over; and therefore I shall cite the whole page 6. of W. P's said book▪ with a few lines for connexion's sake, in pages 5 and 7 which is thus, ‘Christianity then is not an historical belief of the exterior acts the true Christ did in that bodily, appearance, which is but historical Christianity, as our Adversary weakly argues, pa. 4. for that was the least part of it, since Christianity is that which brings to God; which thousands which believe the other, never arrive at: but a firm belief in him that so appeared lived, [...], rose and ascended, both as testified of in the Scriptures of Truth, and more especially as he [...]eaks in upon the Soul by his divine discoveries, as the true Light enlightening every man. This I call Christianity; and that man is a [Page 66] Child of Light, who obeys that Light, a true Christian, who is Christ-like, a Child of God, and heir of the promise, who is inwardly renew­ed and begot anew of the incorruptible Seed and Word of God; for those who were Christians of Old, were such as came to know Christ no more after the flesh, but as the second Adam, the Lord from hea­ven, the quickning Spirit, who said I am the Resurrection and the Life, really witnessing him to be that in themselves; wherefore they believ­ed, and upon repentance received remission of Sins and eternal Salvation. And I do affirm that Christianity stands in the manifestation of a mea­sure of that righteousness, power, wisdom, truth and life in the Soul, which appeared so gloriously in that Body at Jerusalem, to work re­pentance, then give remission, so renew, redeem and finally save: And who [...] to be made sensible of that heavenly treasure in their mor­tal bodies, and to improve it as good Stewards, were possessors of true Christianity, and therefore right Christians, the distinction betwixt mo­ral and Christian: the making holy life legal, and faith in the history of Christ's outward manifestation, Christianity, hath been a deadly poyson, these latter Ages have been infected with, to the destruction of godly living, and apostatizing of those Churches in whom there might once have been begotten some earnest living thirst after the inward life of righteousness.’

Observe here are W. P's words verbatim, not only the whole page, but the whole Section, placing the word [manifestation] in it's proper place, as it is corrected in the Errata; and we see he did not call faith in Christ's [...] manifestation a deadly poyson, but on the contrary, it [...]s clear he did in express words then own a firm belief in him that so viz. [...]) [...]s manifested, lived, died, rose and ascended. But it was such as [...] a holy life, slightingly calling that legal, and so making faith only in the history of Christ being outwardly manifested, to be Christianity, was what W P so testified against; but W. P. had a better and more Christian understanding, than to render faith in Christ's outward manifestation, a deadly poyson, but 'twas the slighting and excluding holy life, from having a share in Christianity, calling that legal, as the place clearly shews that W. P. so struck at. And truly tho' these opposers run so ati [...]t at him a­bout it, yet W. P. is not without good company on his side▪ he hath the great and eminent Apost [...] Paul, who told the Church at the Romans who had then faith in Christ's outward manifestation) so as he tells them [Page 67] their Faith was spoken of throughout the whole world. Rom: 1.8. yet he also told them that if they lived after the flesh, they should dye; but if thro' the Spirit they should mortify the deeds of the body they should live, 8.13. Again he exhorted the Hebrews, (who, to be sure, had also faith in Christ's outward manifestation, for he called them his holy bre­thren, and partakers of the heavenly calling, Heb. 3.1 [...]) to follow peace with all men, and holiness without which no man should see the Lord, 12.14. Here the Apostle, as well as W: P: enjoins the necessity of a ho­ly life upon them, who then already had the faith of Christ's outward manifestation: So that we see, it was not that faith alone that was suf­ficient, as the Apostle James also very expre [...]ly hath it, saying, Faith, if it hath not works, is dead being alone. James, 2, 17. And that by w [...]ks faith was made perfect verse 22. You see then (saith he again) how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only. verse 24. and again, That as the body without the Spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. verse 26. So that we see the difference betwixt what the A­postles, and what W: P: said in the matter, lies only in the wording, but not in the doctrinal part; neither were the Apostles words at all times nor in this case the fame, tho' their doctrine was. But to conclude, D. L. having affirmed that W. P. did here call Faith in Christ's outward mani­festation, a deadly poyson, it is a very great falshood in him, and as great an abuse upon W. P. for which the said D. L. ought to make satisfaction.

Again see D. L.'s Almanack, November month 1703 where he accuses G: F [...]x of mangling and perverting a Priest's words, which if true, D: L. above most men should have been silent, he being, in his observation there­on guilty of no less tha [...] base forgery against W. P. concerning which hear him, for saith he, ‘But have they no cloke to cover these forgeries of G F's? Yes, the fluent Tong [...]ed Penn hath inverted such a cover as no Equivocating Jesuite could out do it, 'tis in Penn's preface to G. F's Journal, in recommending of him, he saith, it proceeds from the one side of his understanding, which was toward the world, which he there acknowledges was somewhat dark of weak.’

Now the said Preface having been diligently perused, we do affirm D. L. hath most grievously abused W. P. in this matter also. That part of W. P's preface wherein we find words most like to those wherein D L. hath so extravagantly and lavishly abused him; is this. W. P. as [...] it) [...] G F saith in le [...] 16. ‘For his personal qualities, both natural, moral and divine, as they appeared in his converse [Page 68] with [...] and in the Church of God, take as followeth.’

[...], He was a man that God endued with a clear and wonderful [...] other Spirits, and very much a master of his own. [...] tho [...] next to the world [...] [...] might found uncouth and unfashion [...], his matter was [...] very profound, and [...] bear to be [...], but the more it was so, the [...] and instructing it appeared; and as abruptly and brokenly as sometimes his [...] would fill [...] him about divine [...] were often as Texts to more fairer [...] beyond all Contradiction, that God sent him, [...] any share in his Matter, or of his Ministry, and that so many great, excellent and necessary truths, as he came forth to preach to mankind, had therefore nothing of man's wit or wisdom to recommended them, so that as to man he was an Original, being no mans Coppy; and his Ministry and Writings shew they were from one that was not taught of man, nor had learned what he had by Study, no [...] were they [...] and speculative, but sensible and prac­tical Truths, tending to Conversion and Regeneration, and the setting up the Kingdom of God [...] the hearts of men &c:’

Now observe and behold Candid Reader, the great abuse of this per­son D: L: to rende [...] W. P. so as if he had acknowledged, first That G. F. was a [...], see [...] that it [mark it] to wit, the forgery proceeded from one side of his understanding &c: and thirdly, that W. P. did there acknow­ledge it was somewhat dark or weak. All which the reader is here inform­ed, we have just cause to charge upon D. L. as a most notorious abuse and falshood, there [...]eing no such passage in any part of the said Preface as he speaks of, nor any thing like it. Therefore for this notorious abuse, he ought to make satisfaction by publick acknowledgment &c.

Again, since the above was written▪ we have seen the book called News coming out of the North, about a passage in the title of which we find G. F. and the reader m [...]ch abused by this abusive man, in his Almanack, July Month 1904▪ where he, D. L. speaking of a passage about Ordi­nances, Churches &c faith, viz: The book out of which this passage is taken is ‘entituled News out of the North, written from the Mouth of the Lord, from one who is naked, and stands naked before the Lord, whose name is not known in the World, risen up out of the North, which [Page 69] was prophesied of, but now is fulfilled, called George Fox; thus far D: L's false citation, for George Fox is not there mentioned, as well as he hath left out the last part of the said passage▪ as we shall make it ap­pear by fully citing it as followeth (viz:) ‘Written from the mouth of the Lord, from one who is naked, and stands naked before the Lord, clothed with righteousness, whose name is not known in the world, ri­sen up out of the North, which was prophesied of, but now it is ful­filled the army is coming out of the North against you terrible ones, whose weapons are not carnal but spiritual.’ Here, reader, is the entire passage▪ where first we observe D: L: hath left out next before the words (is fulfilled) the particle [it] which alters the sense; and it no ways appeared here that G: F: by those words [which was Prophesie [...]] meant it of himself, as D: L: would [...] by his so forging words there as G: F's words, which are not so, (viz.) after the words [but now is ful­filled] he adds and joins the words [called George Fox] to make the words look as if it was writ to shew that he, G: F: by whom that book was written, was in that place intended & meant, which cannot so be pro­ved; for the reader may see, first it is not said, written by one &c: but from one. secondly there is not George Fox, nor so much as the two Let­ters of his name subscribed to it, nor any other ways is it in it▪ or at it, nor in any part of the title page. O false man! And indeed the words in themselves seem to import thus (viz) that, by the North therein menti­oned that was prophesied of, did allude to what the Prophet prophesied of bringing God's people out of the North Countrey, which was then in measure fulfilled in a Christian and Spiritual sense, as more plainly appears by the following words (which D. L: very unwarrantably left out) viz: the army is coming out of the North against you terrible ones &c: as above. And it seems that by the North we may understand an alluding to the place whither the people had been driven, and from whence, at their return, they shall, as saith the Lord, come with weeping; and with supplication will I read them I will cause them to walk by the rivers of wa­ters in a strait way wherein they shall not st [...]mble, see Jerom: 16: 15 & 31: 8. Neither do we find in that book called News out of the North, any thing that had the least tendency of giving particularly any news out of the North litterally speaking, so that, to conclude, we find it a pie [...] of base forgery in D. L: First, to add those words [called George Fox] and secondly, that he added them nineteen words, before the passage was [Page 70] ended, to which he added them, and then quite leaving out the said part. For all which publick abuses he ought to make publick satisfaction.

Again in his January month 1704. D: L: hath it expressly thus. ‘The Scriptures (saith Francis Howgil) are the Attire of the Whore, of false Church, which brings none to know God [...] Christ. page [...]11 of his Works.’

This is also a great falshood; and to shew the Reader, the more plain, that it is so, we have taken pains and transcribed from the begin­ning of the Chapter to several lines after those words [the attire of the Whore] are mentioned, which take as followeth. ‘For since the Apo­stles days, their foundation hath been taken, either Traditions, Imita­tions, Inventions of their own brain, or borrowed things from the Jews in the first Covenant, or at the best, the Letter hath been the ground of their faith and foundation, which they have turned and translated this way, and that, according to the wit and reason of every particular Sect and opinion; and according to the understanding of their private Spi­rit: now all these Buildings and Towers that men have builded up in the Apostacy, they would fasten upon the writings of the holy men of God, and so have raised an imagination of their own, and so would have the Scripture prove what they say; and the writings of the A­postles, they all call the Gospel; and the word of faith, and the Light of the Gospel, and the foundation and the Tryer of Spirits, and the Touchstone, and say, it's the foundation of their faith and religi­on; and so are all in the distraction, one envying another, and per­secuting one another about the words of Truth, spoken from the Spi­rit of Truth, which cannot be understood again, but by the same Spi­rit, & so all them that have not the Spirit of Truth, are in the Apostacy; and all Sects, Judgments and Opinions that have risen up since the A­postacy from the faith that hath been once delivered to the Saints, when the Woman travailed and brought forth a Man child, which after be­cause of the D [...]agons power, fled into the wilderness, and her Ch [...]d was caught up unto God. [...]ll the Faith and Worship, that since is sprung up, since the Whore hath sitten as a Queen in Majesty, is all de­ni'd the Ground of her Worship, Laws, Traditions, Inventions, and all their Invented Practices and Forms, and Images, and Likenesses are de­nied and disowned, as to be the dress and attire of the whore, which hath [...] people through her enticing pretences, and shews of holiness; when indeed all is but spiritual adultery, and this must be all turned [Page 71] under again, the Whore's flesh burned, and her attire plucked off, and her nakedness appear, and her shame to them that have committed for­nication with her, and they shall be ashamed of themselves and of her, and abh [...]r themselves, and abhor her, and destroyed shall she be; and the Lambs Wife shall be beautified and come out of the secret place into open view, out of the Solitary wilderness, into the beautiful place, that the Lord will bring [...] her into. And after sai [...] ▪ And the many changeable dresses of the Whore, many attires in which she hath appeared, and Imaginary Worships into which all have [...]un, since they were Apostatized from the faith, all this shall be disannulled and come to an end.’

Observe reader, here is all that's mentioned of the attire of the Whore, is there any thing here said as D: L: asserts, viz: that the Scripture is the attire of the Whore, the false Church which brings none to know God or Christ? No, we see it was the ground of their Worship, Laws, &c: that sprung up in the Apostacy, since the Whore sate as a Queen, that had not the Spirit to give them the understanding of the Scripture, and all the invented Practices, Forms and Images of the divers Opinions, which they all wrongfully pretend the Scripture was the foundation of, when it was only their own twisting and turning them &c: Was that he called the At­tire of the Whore; but as to the Scriptures, we see he expresly calls them the Writings of the holy men of God, words of Truth spoken from the Spirit of Truth &c: but as the reader may see, he doth not call the Scripture the Attire of the Whore, the false Church which brings none to know God or Christ, as this D: L: so very abusively, expressly renders him to say; therefore for this also he ought to make satisfaction.

Again, see his May month 1704▪ he cites a passage of a blasphemous Letter, which he saith, was writ by John Audland to G: F: beginning thus Dear and precious One, in whom is my life bound up, and my strength in thee stands, by thy breathings I am nourished, by thee is my strength re­newed. Blessed are all they that enjoy thee; Life and strength comes from thee, Holy one &c:

Now as confidently as D: L: affirms this was from John Audland in a Letter to G: F: without any pretence of proof that it was so. So we have many reasons to believe the contrary, some of which are aptly laid down by our friend Joseph Wyeth in page 483 of the Switch for the Snake, which reasons take as [...].

‘Some of our Adversaries, as the Snake page 115. pretended to give [Page 72] some pieces of it, [meaning the aforesaid Letter] but have contradicted one another as to the matter of it, by which contradiction in terms it is fully shewn that they could not all be right, as they pretended they were. Again saith he, "this pretended Letter from John Aud­land to G: F: was not so well contrived, but the forgers who have here­tofore given it with a date, have made it bear date from Bristoll Anno 1665. this was a very unlucky oversight, which as it cannot now be mended, so it absolutely overthrows the pretence of it's being his, be­cause John Audland was buried in Westmoreland the 24 of the first month 1663, being the last day of that year, so that it appears he was dead about two years before the date of the pretended Letter.’

Now observe, since D: L: hath expresly called it John Audland's Letter to G: F: upon our disowning and denying it to be so upon such good grounds as above, he ought to prove it as well as charge, and until he so do, how can we esteem him less than a false accuser of us herein also; and fo as that for which he ought to make satisfaction.

Again, D: L: in his January month 1704. hath it thus, Josiah Coale page 115 of his Works, brings a passage against the Protestant Mini­sters, saying, Consider with your selves says he▪ How deplorable a thing it is to see such Hypocritical Intruders stand in a pulpit with such a brazen fac'd book, as is their corrupt & perverse Bible in their hands.’

Observe, tho' D: L: in his Almanack 1705 disowns that he quoted those above words, as Josiah Coals words yet we appeal to the conside­rate and impartial reader, whether as he had cra [...]tily worded the above passage, unless any had otherwise known the contrary they could be any otherwise taken than for Josiahs words; and they were taken as such, tho' they were the words of a Papist, and cited by Josiah Coale, as part of a whole Chapter, containing about three pages in quarto of the Pa­pist (but not above five lines about the Bible) whose book against the Protestants or Sectarian Ministers, as the said Papist called them, Josiah had there answered; and there being in that particular Chapter such matters contained against other Protestants, as about their Ministers Com­mission, the King being supreme head of the Church, singing Psalms &c: which we neither held nor practiced, and that was therefore more proper for them to answer than for him, which he left for them to do if they thought good. But now if D: L: had not cited that part of the said re­cited Papist's Chapter, which so contumpteously spoke of the Bible on [Page 73] purpose, to make it look like Josiah's words, but the Papist's words, why was he not so plain as to tell whose words they were? three words more would have done it' And further, why did he not, since he now implicitly pretends he cited them as the Papist's words, cite them truly as they stand in the said Josiah's book? no, then he must have cited them, (being the Papist's words) confounding Singular and plural; for thus they stand in the Papist's Chapter, viz: Reader consider with your self &c: which so to confound singular and plural is not the Quakers way of speaking, so that he might well know that to have so t [...]uly cited it, would the easier have discovered the trick. But D: L's false citation is, consider with your selves, to which he adds, [saith he] to make it look just like our friend Josiah's words and language, plainly shewing it was Josiah that he would be thought to have meant, for no other [he] was he speaking about, so that all his shifts and quiblings are too short to cover his baseness, and so we also charge D: L: with being a base and false insinuater against us, for which in justice he ought also to acknowledge his fault.

Again in his April month 170 [...] he cites Edward Burrough thus. ‘O thou North of England, who [...] counted as desolate and ba [...]en, and reckoned the least of the Nations; yet out of thee did the Branch [Fox] spring, and the Star [F [...]x] arise, which gives Light to all the regions round about; in thee the Star of righteousness [Fox] appeared.’

But Edward Burrough truly and more fully cited is thus. ‘O thou North of England, who art counted desolate, and [...]en, and reckoned the least of the Nations; yet out of thee did the Branch spring, and the Star arise, which gives light unto all the regions round about; in thee the Sun of righteousness appeared with woun [...]ing and healing, and out of thee did the terrour of the Lord proceed, which makes the earth to [...]emble and b [...] [...]emoved; out of the Kings, Princes and Prophets did come forth in the name of the Most High, which uttered their voices as thunders, and laid their Swords on the necks of their Enemies, and never returned empty from the slaughter. Though I [...]e at the waters of Babylon, in a strange Land▪ and as a Pilgrim and stranger destitute but not forsaken, as dying, but behold I live, yet if I forget thee, let my right-hand forget her Cu [...]ing &c:’

Observe, as much of this passage is to be read and understood in a Spi­ritual sense, so it was written in an Epistle by Edward Burrough, when he was in the Service of the Ministry in Ireland, and was directed to the [Page 74] Camp of the Lord in England, to whom he writ in general▪ but as in the North of England, his native place, the clear manifestation of the Truth did first most eminently break [...] [...]1th, and the Branch, the Star and Sun of righteousness did most eminently appear, so he directed one part of the said Epistle particularly to them, as above in part is mentioned. But that he there called G: [...]: the Branch, the Star or Sun of righteousness, names peculiar and intended only to Christ the Lord, our Righteousness, we see is not so; for, as above appears, there is not the name [F [...]x], no, nor is it in any part of the said Epistle, neither could it follow by any conse­quence that G: F: was meant, for he did not spring out of the North, but rather near the middle of England; but for that D: L: hath so pro [...]usely and wretchedly added in those places the word [Fox] on purpose to de­fame our profession, and the professors of it: therefore for this great a­buse he ought to make satisfaction.

Again lastly. The last we shall mention at present is, where in his Ja­nuary month 1704. D: L: having there alledged against our friends from Quakers Refuge pa: 17. saying that we query whether the Pen man of the Scripture was Moses or Hermes &c: the falseness of which I detected in Postscript to last years Almanack, he quotes & cites G: F: thus, ‘Then comes their great Apostle F [...]x in his S [...]u [...]'s Errand, pa: 7, and saith, The cur­sed Serpent is in the Letter, which is Earthly and Carnal, Death, beast­ly ware, Ink and Paper; so these Serpents feed upon dust, and their Gospel is Dust, Mathew, Mark, Luke and John, which is the Letter which killeth.’

Now that the falseness of this Quotation may also plainly appear, we shall recite the whole page of the said book where any thing of the Scrip­ture is mentioned or spoken of: and begin with his Adversary's objecti­on against him thus.

Object: He said that whosoever took a place of Scripture and made a Sermon of it or from it, was a Conjurer, & his preaching was Conjuration.

Ans. He that puts the Letter for the Light, when the Letter [...]aith Christ is the Light, he is blind, John 8.12. And they that say, the Let­ter and the Spirit are insep [...]rable, when the Spirit saith the Letter is Death, and killeth▪ and all that do [...]uly to raise a living thing out of a dead, to raise the Spirit out of the [...]etter, are Conjurers, and draw Points and Reasons, and so do speak a Divination of their own brain, [...]: 23: 16. & 29 [...] 9, 10.

[Page 75]" Object: Ge [...] Fox said the Scripture was Carnal.

Ans: The Letter of the Scripture is Carnal, and the Letter is Death and killeth, but the Spirit giveth Life, 2 Cor: 3: 6. which was in them that gave forth the scrip [...]res, and that I witness which is Eternal & not Carnal; for the Jews which had the Letter persecuted Jesus Christ▪ the substance. And so do you now which have the Letter and not the substance: there were Ministers of the Letter then, and Ministers of the Spirit; so there is now.

Observe now Impartial and Candid Reader, here is all in the whole page where any thing of the Scripture is spoken to, and something more of the said Sauls Errand verbatim. Have we not cause therefore to say, this virulent person is a profuse scribbler, a false accuser, a Fo [...]ger o [...] Lies, a Physician of no value. We see here is no such passage, no [...] can the passage be found, we verily believe▪ [...]n any book written by any friend of our Society; notwithstanding this Adversary thus abusively lets loose his lavish pen again [...]t us; Is this the way, as in his Almanack, January month 1705, he vainly talks of to war against Satan transformed, thus to appear himself, whilst in his work, so grievously deformed from Truth & honesty? And now for that he hath taken such liberty from time to time thus lavishly to abuse the living and the dead; he might do well ingeni­ously to confess his fault, and do so no more, otherwise it's not being a pretended contender for the faith, that will defend him from the por­tion of a false accuser of the brethren: And now inasmuch as he hath raised against us so many lewd, abusive and false accusations, until he hath as publickly acknowledged as he hath charged them, what credit can be given to him as an Author. However, notwithstanding which, it is our desire and earnest prayer to the Lord, to bring him to a sense of his evil works, and so to preserve us at all times ou [...] of Enmity against him, as that we can sincerely say, the Lord forgive him if it be his will,

T [...]s, friendly reader, is some of the many lies & s [...]and'rous abuses to say nothing of the miscitations, Clipping of sentences, and perverting of our friends writings, that this D: L: this poor pretended contender for the Christian faith, which works by Love, and for Charity which envieth not, nor v [...]nte [...]h it self, is guilty of, concerning all or any of which we do not remember he hath made any reply, except about his quibling about Josiah Coal, and of his so very falsly accusing W: P: from page 20 of San­dy Foundation, of calling Christ as man, the finite and impotent Creature [Page 76] Therefore it's but a poor Evasion in him to say, as he doth in his Alma­nack January month 1705. that it's almost too late in the day to give [...]articular Answers to such stuff. An idle, tho' confident evasion (as if he had from time to time r [...]pl [...]d sufficiently already) for here is produced so plainly against him, such and so much of his own false and abusive stuff unanswered, so short of Christianity, honesty of good neighbourhood, that it must needs lye as an heavy odium upon him in the minds of all our judicious and impartial neighbours or others that may have the know­ledge of it. Concerning all which, as we said before, we say again, If he shall still persist in this manner of evil work against us, without taking due notice by way of reply to our just defence, which from time to time we have made, or acknowledging his faults as above, we hope we shall be excused, if we do not think our selves oblidg'd so particularly to ans­wer him as hitherto we have done.

And lastly, that the reader may see, we are willing to give our neigh­bours, or others what reasonable satisfaction we can, concerning the Truth of what we have here retorted upon D: L: in the above twelve particulars, as also in the Bombs four quoted charges, together with the above Sandy Foundation and Josiah Coal's Book, We have procured the books out of which their quotations are pretended to be taken to be lodged one whole year, commencing the first of the ninth month 1705 at the house of Ro­bert Burrow in Chesnut Street in Philadelphia▪ where any person may seasonably and soberly come and view any of the said passages in order to satisfy himself, whether what we have here transcribed out of their books, and our observations on them be not genuine; as also whether in D: L's & the Bomb's charges or in our answers there remains the falshood.

Signed in behalf of the People called Quakers, by CALEB PUSEY.

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