Mr. CONGREVE's Last Will and Testament, WITH CHARACTERS OF HIS WRITINGS.
BY Mr. DRYDEN, Sir RICHARD BLACKMORE, Mr. ADDISON and Major PACK.
To which are added, Two Pieces, viz.
- I. Of rightly Improving the present Time. An Epistle from Mr. CONGREVE to the Right Honourable RICHARD Lord Viscount COBHAM.
- II. The GAME of QUADRILLE. An ALLEGORY.
LONDON: Printed for E. CURLL in the Strand, 1729. (Price One Shilling.)
A TRUE COPY OF THE Last Will and Testament of William Congreve, Esq
E' Registro Curiae Praerogat. Cantuar. Extract.
THIS is the last Will of me William Congreve, of the Parish of St. Clement-Danes, Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, Esq made [Page 2] the twenty-sixth Day of February, Anno Dom. 1725; And first I desire, and direct, that my Funeral shall be privately performed, without the least Ostentation, and the Place where, I refer to my Executor to appoint.
I give to the several Persons herein after named, the respective Legacies following (that is to say) To * * * * * * * * * * * my Intention is, that the following Legacies be given to the respective Persons herein named, as if they were inserted in the blank Space left in this Will for that purpose.
IMPRIMIS, I give and bequeath to Anne Jellet, twenty Pounds a Year during her Life.
[Page 3] Item, To William Congreve, Son of Colonel William Congreve of Highgate, and my Godson, three hundred Pounds.
To Mrs. Anne Congreve, Daughter to my late Kinsman Colonel Ralph Congreve of Clarges-street, two hundred Pounds.
To Mrs. Anne Bracegirdle, of Howard-street, two hundred Pounds.
To Mrs. Francis Porter, fifty Pounds.
Item, To Mrs. Deborah Rooke, one hundred Pounds, with all my Linnen and Apparel; for other less Legacies, I leave them as specified in a Codicil inclosed in the Duplicate of this Will, and left in the Custody of the Dutchess of Marlborough * * * * * * * *
[Page 4] ALL the Rest and Residue of my Estate, the same consisting in personal Things only (not having any Lands, or other real Estate) I give and bequeath to the Dutchess of Marlborough, the now Wife of Francis Earl of Godolphin in the County of Cornwall; but not so as to vest in him the said Earl of Godolphin, the equitable Right and Interest of such Rest and Residue, but that the same and every Part thereof; and the Interest, Produce, and Benefit thereof; shall and may, at all times, from and after my Decease, be had and received by her the said Dutchess, namely, Henrietta, Dutchess of Marlborough, to her sole and separate Use, and wherewith her said Husband, or any after-taken Husband, of her the said Dutchess of Marlborough, shall not intermeddle, or have [Page 5] any controuling Power over, nor shall the said Rest and Residue, or the Interest and Produce thereof, be liable to the Debts and Incumbrances of the said Earl of Godolphin, or of any after-taken Husband, of her the said Dutchess of Marlborough, in any wise; but shall be had and received, issued and paid, as she the said Dutchess of Marlborough, shall by writing under her Hand, from time to time direct and appoint; and her own Acquittance shall be a sufficient discharge for all, or any Part of the Estate so given to her as aforesaid. And in Confidence of the Honesty and Justice of him the said Francis Earl of Godolphin, I do hereby constitute and appoint him, the sole Executor of this my Will, in Trust, for his said Wife, as aforesaid. [Page 6] In Witness whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my Name, and set my Seal, the Day and Year aforesaid.
- TIMO. KIPLIN,
- THOMAS SWAN.
THE Duplicate WILL and CODICIL.
THIS is the last Will of me William Congreve, of the Parish of St. Clement-Danes, Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, Esq made the twenty-sixth of February, Anno Dom. 1725. And first I desire and direct, that my Funeral shall be privately performed without the least Ostentation, and the Place where, I refer to my Executor to appoint. I give to the several Persons herein after-named, the respective Legacies following (that is to say) To * * * * * * * * * *
[Page 8] Legacies intended to be inserted in the blank Space of this Will, and which I desire may be paid, tho' any Thing should prevent my inserting them with my own Hand, in Manner as I have filled up the other Blanks in the same.
IMPRIMIS, To Anne Jellet, twenty Pounds a Year for her Life.
Item, To my Godson William Congreve, Son of Colonel William Congreve of Highgate, three hundred Pounds.
Item, To Anne Congreve, Daughter of the late Colonel Ralph Congreve of Clarges-street, two hundred Pounds.
[Page 9] Item, To Mrs. Anne Congreve, Her Mother, and to Colonel William Congreve of Highgate, each twenty Pounds.
Item, To Mrs. Anne Bracegirdle of Howard-street, two hundred Pounds.
Item, To Mrs. Deborah Rook, one hundred Pounds, and all my wearing Apparel and Linnen of all Sorts.
Item, To Mrs. Francis Porter, fifty Pounds.
Item, To Peter Walter, Esq of St. Margaret Westminster, twenty Pounds.
Item, To Richard Lord Viscount Cobham, and Richard Lord Viscount Shannon, twenty Pounds each.
Item, To Charles Mein, Esq and Mr. [Page 10] Edward Porter, and Mr. Joshua White, twelve Pounds each.
Item, To her Grace Henrietta Dutchess of Newcastle, I give and bequeath the Dutchess of Marlborough's Picture, by Kneller.
Item, To the Lady Mary Godolphin, youngest Daughter to the Dutchess of Marlborough, I give and bequeath her Mother's Picture Enamelled, in Miniature, together with my white Brilliant Diamond Ring.
Item, To Colonel Charles Churchill, twenty Pounds, together with my Gold-headed Cane.
Item, To all and each of my Domestick Servants, a Year's Wages, and proper Mourning.
[Page 11] Item, To the Poor of the Parish, ten Pounds.
ALL the Rest and Residue of my Estate, the same consisting in personal Things only (not having any Lands, or other real Estate) I give and bequeath to Henrietta, Dutchess of Marlborough, the now Wife of Francis Earl of Godolphin in the County of Cornwall; but not so as to vest in him the said Earl of Godolphin, the equitable Right and Interest of such Rest and Residue, but that the same and every Part thereof; and the Interest, Produce, and Benefit thereof; shall and may, at all times, from and after my Decease, be had and received by her the said Dutchess of Marlborough, to her sole and separate Use, and wherewith her said Husband, or any aftertaken [Page 12] Husband, of her the said Dutchess of Marlborough, shall not intermeddle, or have any controuling Power over, nor shall the said Rest and Residue, or the Interest and Produce thereof, be liable to the Debts and Incumbrances of the said Earl of Godolphin, or of any after-taken Husband, of her the said Dutchess of Marlborough, in any wise; but shall be had and received, issued and paid, as she the said Dutchess of Marlborough, shall by writing under her Hand, from time to time direct and appoint; and her own Acquittance shall be a sufficient Discharge for all, or any Part of the Estate so given to her as aforesaid. And in Confidence of the Honesty and Justice of him the said Francis Earl of Godolphin, I do hereby constitute and appoint him, the sole Executor [Page 13] of this my Will in Trust, for his said Wife as aforesaid. In Witness whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my Name, and set my Seal, the Day and Year aforesaid.
- WILLIAM HUMPSTONE,
- GEORGE THORPE,
- JONATHAN WHITE.
WHEREAS I William Congreve, did by my last Will and Testament, bearing Date the sixth Day of February 1725; affix a Schedule of Legacies, written in my own Hand, over a blank Space left for that Purpose in the said Will; I do hereby revoke and annual those Legacies, excepting such as are bequeathed to Persons related to me, and bearing my own Hand; as also what is therein bequeathed to Mrs. Anne Jellet, and Mrs. Anne Bracegirdle; which said Legacies, I do hereby confirm, and do hereby revoke and annul, all other Legacies therein mentioned, or in the Counter-part of the said Will, more at large set down; which Counter-part is by me left in Custody of her Grace, Henrietta, Dutchess of Marlborough, my sole Executrix, as is specified in the said Will and Counter-part [Page 15] thereof; be it understood, that my Intention is by this Writing to revoke those Legacies, not herein confirmed as above-mentioned, in such manner only as to leave them absolutely in the Power and Determination of the abovenamed Henrietta Dutchess of Marlborough, my sole Executrix, either to pay, or refuse to pay to them, to take from them, or add to them, as she shall judge the Persons therein named, especially my Domestick Servants, therein mentioned, or not mentioned, may have merited of me,
- JOSEPH LEE.
- WILLIAM HUMPSTONE.
PROBATUM Londini cum quatuor Codicillis sive schedulis testamentis, annex: tertio Die Mensis Februarij 1728. Coram venli viro Georgio Paul, legum Doctore surrog: &c. Jurato prenobilis, & honli viri Francisci Comitis: de Godolphin, Extris unici, &c. Cui, &c. De bene & Jurat. Lata prius sententia definitiva pro valore, & validitate dicti testamenti prout, ex actis curiae liquet.
Mr. CONGREVE died about five o'Clock, on Sunday Morning, January the 19th 1728-9, at his House in Surrey-street in the Strand, in the 57th Year of his Age; and on the Sunday following, January 26th, his Corps lay in State in the Jerusalem Chamber; from whence, the same Evening, between the Hours of Nine and Ten, it was carried, with great Decency and Solemnity, into King HENRY the VIIth's Chapel in Westminster-Abbey, and Interred near the late Earl of Godolphin. The PALL was supported by, I. the Duke of Bridgewater. II. Earl of Godolphin. III. Lord Cobham. IV. Lord Wilmington. V. The Honourable George Berkeley, Esq VI. BrigadierGeneral Churchill. And Colonel Congreve followed the Corps as Chief Mourner.
CHARACTERS OF Mr. CONGREVE.
Mr. Addison's Character OF THE Old BATCHELOR. *
IN the Character which gives Name to this Play, there is excellently represented the Reluctance of a battered Debaucheé to come into the Trammels of Order and Decency: He neither languishes, nor burns, but frets for Love. The Gentlemen of more regular Behaviour, are drawn with much Spirit and Wit; and the Drama introduced by the Dialogue of the first Scene, with uncommon, yet natural Conversation. The Part of Fondlewife is a lively Image of the unseasonable Fondness of Age and Impotence.
Sir Richard Blackmore's CHARACTER OF THE Mourning Bride. *
THIS Poem has received, and in my Opinion, very justly, universal Applause; being look'd on as the most perfect Tragedy that has been wrote in this Age. The Fable, as far as I can judge at first Sight, is a very artful and masterly Contrivance; the Characters are well chosen and well [Page 21] delineated; that of ZARA is admirable. The Passions are well touch'd, and skilfully wrought up. The Diction, proper, clear, beautiful, noble, and diversified agreeably to the Variety of the Subject. Vice, as it ought to be, is punish'd; and oppressed-Innocence at last rewarded. Nature appears very happily imitated (excepting one or two doubtful Instances) thro' the whole Piece; in which there are no immodest Images or Expressions; no wild unnatural Rants, but (some Exceptions being allowed) all Things are chaste, just, and decent.
This Tragedy, as I said before, has mightily obtained, and that without the unnatural and foolish Mixture of Force and Buffoonery; without so much as a Song, or a Dance, to make it [Page 22] more agreeable. By this it appears, that as a sufficient Genius can recommend itself, and furnish out abundant Matter of Pleasure and Admiration, without the paultry Helps above named; so likewise, that the Taste of the Nation is not so far deprav'd, but that a regular and chaste Play will not only be forgiven, but highly applauded.
Major PACK's SENTIMENTS IN His Essay on Study.
CONGREVE of all the Moderns, seems to me, to have the rightest Turn for Comedy. In all his Plays there is a great deal of lively and uncommon Humour, and such as yet, for the most Part, is a Picture of true Life. Besides, he hath raised the Vein of Ridicule, and made the STAGE, which had been too much prostituted to the Mob, edifying to Persons of the [Page 24] first Condition. And as his Fable is Diverting, so is it wrought according to the strictest Rules.
The following EPISTLE, Of rightly improving the present Time, written to Lord Cobham, is here printed from a Manuscript of the Author, with which I was obliged by a Person of the first Rank: The Public having been notoriously abused, by a very erroneous Copy, surreptitiously obtained, by one LEWIS in Covent-Garden, and vended under the Cover of A. DODD, and E. NUTT.
VERSES To the Right Honourable the Lord Viscount
Cobham.
Of Improving the present Time.
THE TRUE COPY OF AN AFFIDAVIT, Made before one of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace for the City of Westminster.
THAT four LADIES, whom the Deponent does not care to Name, repair nightly to a certain convenient Place, near St. James's, to meet their GALLANTS of the first Rank; whom your Deponent will not Name, but so far describe them, that two [Page 31] of them are Sallow, and two of the ruddy Complexion; and that he verily believes, they were most abominably painted.
The LADIES when they begin their Gambols, call their GALLANTS by the fond Nick-names of Hercules, Cupid, Pit, and the Gardiner. After a plentiful Service of the most costly Fare, they begin their Tricks which they play like the Tumblers in Bartholomew-Fair upon a Carpet, strip is the Word; nay, your Deponent has known them strip a Gentleman who came accidently into the House. At first, they begin pretty courtly, at least in their Expressions, as, Madam, by your leave, or so; which the LADIES are so good as seldom to deny. Afterwards, it is shameful to describe the Tricks that are play'd by this lewd Pack. By an established [Page 32] Rule, each Lady has the Choice of her Gallant in her Turn, and some have been known so unreasonable, after they have had Three, to call for a Fourth. Your Deponent has seen a Lady on her Back, a Man o'Top of her, and a Lady o'Top of him; and he avers, it has been known, that a Court Valet has stript them all. Sometimes they are thrown on their Backs, sometimes on their Bellies now higgledy piggledy, and anon, they are all o'Top of one another; and if any one is call'd upon, they are oblig'd to show ALL. Of the same Nature is their Discourse, your Deponent has often over-heard them talking of their A—es, with the same Familiarity as their Faces; I have a Black one, says one, and named the Thing directly; mine is better than yours, says the other, [Page 33] and Names her Thing; must I be laught at, says a Third, because I have a red one. There is one monstrous Thing that your Deponent is almost ashamed to mention; after Six, a Lady has asked if they could do no more; nay, a certain Lady has been known to play all the Tricks over by her self. Your Deponent likewise avers, that he has full Proof, after the LADIES have been tired with their GALLANTS, they have called for fresh ones: In short the aforesaid LADIES, have not only, spent their Pin-Money, but their Husband's Estates, upon Hercules, Cupid, Pit, and the Gardiner, and when they want more Money, they commonly Pawn their Jewels, &c.
P.S. The above Information is a faithful Description of the GAME of QUADRILLE, not to be Litterally, but Allegorically, understood.
There is now in the Press,
MISCELLANEOUS ESSAYS and Familiar Letters. By William Congreve, Esq To which will be prefix'd, Memoirs of his Life, Writings, and Amours. By Charles Wilson, Esq
NEW BOOKS Printed for E. Curll in the Strand.
- I. THE LADIES PRESERVATIVE, in the three Chief Characteristicks of BEAUTY, the HAIR, COMPLEXION, and TEETH. Most humbly Addressed to her Royal Highness, Princess Amelia, and which was presented to her, by the Author Mrs. SUSANNA GRAY, March 6th 1728-9. Price 6 d.
- II. The Knowledge of Play. Written for Public Benefit, and the Entertainment of all Fair Players. Wherein, I. It is demonstrated, that Fortune has not that Power in Play, which is commonly ascribed to her. II. The Chances of the Games of Hazard, Pharao, and Basset, are calculated and determined; proving, that in Games of Judgment, Skill will always get the better of Chance. III. By detecting the Frauds in Play, that Eagerness for Gaming might be suppressed, to the Preservation of Estates, and the Advancement of the Sciences. Translated from the Latin Original of John Rizzetti, with Improvements by Richard Seymour, Esq Author of The Court Gamester, and Designed as a second Part of that Work. Addressed to the Prince of Wales. Price 2 s. Bound.
- III. The Court Gamester. Being full Instructions for Playing at Ombre, Quadrille, Picquet, &c. Price 2 s. 6 d.
- IV. The Complete Gentleman and Gentlewoman. Being a Treatise of the politest Manner of educating Persons of Distinction of both Sexes, and the Qualifications requisite in People of all [Page] Ranks, from the Prince to the Private Gentleman. Interspersed with curious Dissertations on the Accomplishments of Statuary, Painting, Poetry, Musick, Dancing, Dress, Love, Marriage, &c. Translated from the Italian Original of Balthasar Count Castiglione. In four Books. Price 6 s.
- V. The
Supernatural Philosopher: Or, the Mysteries of Magick, in all its Branches, clearly Unfolded. Containing, I. An Argument proving the
Perception which Mankind have, by all the Senses, of
Daemons, Genij, or
Familiar Spirits, and of the several Species of them both
Good and
Bad. II. A Philosophical Discourse concerning the
Second Sight, demonstrating it to be Hereditary to some Families. III. A full
Answer to all
Objections that can be brought against the
Existence of
Spirits, Witches, &c. IV. Of Divination by Dreams, Spectres, Omens, Apparitions after Death, Predictions, &c. V. Of Inchantment, Necromancy, Geomancy, Hydromancy, Aeromancy, Pyromancy, Chiromancy, Augury, and Aruspicy. 8
vo Price 5
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N.B. Notwithstanding the many Attempts to suppress so learned and curious a Work, there is just published in Two Volumes Octavo. (Price Half a Guinea) the Second Edition of, 1. Dr. BURNET's State of the Dead, and Those that are to rise. Shewing, 1. That the Soul is an immortal Substance, distinct from the Body and from Matter. 2. Of the future State of the Soul, after the Corporeal Dissolution; or, concerning the Middle State of Souls betwixt Death and the Resurrection, as to the Degrees of Happiness and Misery. With an Appendix concerning Prayers for the Dead. 3. The Natural State of Souls during the Interval of Death and the Resurrection, whether [Page] they are naked and separated from all Manner of Corporeal Substance, or are united to an Aerial one, or to some other. 4. Of the Supreme Judgment, its Apparatus, Manner, End, and Effect. 5. Of the Resurrection of the Dead; the State of the raised, and of their Bodies. 6. What Bodies we are to have at the Resurrection; whether the same with our present, or different ones therefrom. 7. Of Heaven and Hell; what is the Heaven of the Christians, and how far Local; what is Hell, and whether there is a subterraneous one or not; or any other Local, corporeal and external one before the Day of Judgment and the Conflagration of the World. 8. Of the Pains of Hell; whether they are infinite, or finite, or no.
How I have treated Dr. Burnet, I leave to the general Sense of Mankind; I have translated him faithfully, answered him impartially, dealt with him coolly, and set him right for publick Reading. M. EARBERY.
- VI. Dr. Burnet's Appendix to the State of the Dead. Translated from the Latin Original (published by [...]. Wilkinson, late of Lincolns-Inn, Overseer of Dr. Burnet's Will) by Mr. Foxton. With some Account of the said Wilkinson's last Will and Testament. Price 2 s. 6 d.
- VII. Monsieur Simon's Dissertation concerning the Heathen Notions of the State of the Dead. Done from the French by Mr. Morgan. Price 1 s.
- VIII. Dr. Burnet's Archaeology. Being a Critical Enquiry into the Mosaic Account of the Creation of the World, the Seat of Paradise, and the famous Dialogue between Eve and the Serpent. Also, His Commentary on his own Theory of the Earth, &c. Now published after a seven Years Suppression (by Injunction) in the High Court of Chancery. In two Parts. Price 6 s.
-
[Page] The
Lives and Last
Wills and
Testaments of the following Persons.
- WILLS of the,
- 1. Earl of Halifax,
- 2. Mr. Addison,
- 3. Mr. Prior,
- 4. Mr. Locke,
- 5. Mr. Nelson,
- 6. Dr. Radcliffe,
- 7. Dr. Williams,
- 8. Dr. South,
- 9. Dr. Hickes,
- 10. Dr. Burnet,
- 11. Bp. Burnet,
- 12. Mr. Partridge,
- 13. Mr. Mahomet, Servant to his late Majesty.
Any of these may be had single.
- LIVES of,
- 1. Archbishop Tillotson,
- 2. Bishop Atterbury,
- 3. Bishop Curll,
- 4. Elias Ashmore Esq
- 5. Duke Hamilton,
- 6. Duke of Leeds,
- 7. Earl of Godolphin,
- 8. Earl of Ranelaugh,
- 9. Earl Rivers,
- 10. Lord Mohun,
- 11. Lieut. Gen. Wood,
- 12. Ar. Manwayring Esq
- 13. Mr. Richard Cromwell.
The four first may be had single, the nine last are all in one Volume.
(Price 6 s. Bound.)
All sold by E. Curll.
- WILLS of the,