Instructions for Sir William Brereton, one of the Members of the House of Commons, and one of the Deputy Lieutenants of
the Countie of Chester, and for the rest of the Deputy Lieutenants for that Countie.
WHereas it doth appeare to the Lords and Commons in Parliament now assembled, that
the King seduced by wicked Counsell, intends to make War against the Parliament, and
for that it is not improbable that under colour of a guard for his Majesties person,
or some other pretences, the Knights, Gentlemen, Freeholders, and Inhabitants of
the County of Chester, may be drawne together, therefore you, and every of you, shall take speciall care
that the Ordinance concerning the Militia be put in execution through the whole County; and the Sheriffe, and all other Officers
are hereby moved to assist you, and every of you therein; and if any person whatsoever
shal leavie or endeavor to leavy any Souldiers, or draw, or keepe together the trained
bands, or other armed Forces of the said County, or any other Force, by colour or
pretence of any Commission or warrant from his Majesty, under the great Seale or otherwise,
without Order or consent of both Houses of Parliament, you, and every of you, shall
in the name and authority of both Houses, require and command all persons to forbeare
the execution of such Commission or warrant, & the same to be delivered up to you,
or any of you, to be sent to the Speaker of the House of Commons, and you, and every
of you, shall require and command all his Majesties Subjects, to forbeare to obey
any such warrant or Commission, and you, & every of you, are hereby required to draw
together such of [Page 2] the trained Bands and other forces of the said County, as shall be expedient for
the suppressing of all such Assemblies, and for apprehending of all or any person
or persons as shall after admonition and command by you, or any of you, made unto
them to forbeare the execution of any such command or warrant, or the calling or gathering
of or keeping together any such forces or assemblies, still persist in doing the same,
and likewise such disaffected persons as shall be found raising any parties or forces
against the Parliament, to be sent up hither to answer such their offences as to law
and Justice shall appertaine; and you the abovesaid Sir William Brereton, shall in the names of the Lords and Commons, require and command the Sheriffe of
the County of Chester, to publish throughout the said County, the Declarations formerly Printed by both
Houses of Parliament, and you, and every of you, shall further take care that such
Resolutions, and Orders of both Houses (as have bin, or shal be delivered, and sent
down to you, or any of you) be put in execution, & shall require the Sheriffe and
Justices of the peace, and all other his Majesties Officers and Lieutenants, to be
aiding and assisting to you for that purpose; and you shall declare unto all men,
that it hath beene, and still shall be the care and endeavour of both Houses of Parliament
to provide for his Majesties safety, that they doe not, nor ever did know of any evill
intended to his Majesties person which might move him to require any extraordinary
armed guard, that his greatest safety is in the Parliament, and his greatest danger
in withdrawing himselfe from them; To that under colour of doing him service, disaffected
and Malignant persons, obnoxious for their bad counsells against the Justice of the
Law, labour to raise forces and a party, against the Parliament, which at the last
may break out into open Rebellion & civil war, to the destruction both of King and
Kingdome, you the said Sir William Brereton, and every of you, shall endeavour to cleare the proceedings of Parliament from all
imputation and aspersions, and shall from time to time [Page 3] certifie so of all things which you conceive necessary for the present service, and
that we may have a sudden warning of it, and that our directions to you as well as
your advertisements to us may have a cleare and ready passage, you and every of you,
shall lay a strict charge upon all post-masters, that they doe not suffer any Letters
or other dispatches to or from the Parliament to be intercepted or stayd; and if any
shall presume to make stay of such dispatches, you and every of you, shall direct
the post-masters to repaire to the Justices of the peace, Constables, and all other
Officers, for their ayd and assistance, who are hereby required to take a speciall
care that there may be no such interruptions.
You and every of you, shall take care that none of the Recusants armes or other Amunition
of the said County, becarried or taken out of the County upon any pretence or comand
whatsoever, without warrant of both Houses of Parliament.
And you and every of you, shall give order and direction to the Sheriffes, Justices
of the peace and other Officers, to require and command all the Popish Recusants in
that County, to confine themselves to their dwellings, according to the Statute in
that case provided, and if any such Recusant shall be found to transgresse therein,
you and every of you, shall cause the Justices of the peace forthwith to bind them
to their good behaviour, and upon refusall or neglect to give security accordingly,
to commit them to prison, and further to proceed against them according to the Law.
You shall also in the name of both Houses of Parliament, require all such persons
who have in their custody any part of the publike Magazine of your County, to deliver
the same unto you or some of you, to be imployed for the service of the said County.
And you & every of you, are likewise to give charge from both Houses of Parliament,
to all Captaines and Lieutenants, and other Officers of the Militia, that they be observant to such [Page 4] directions as they shall from time to time receive from the Lieutenant of the County
or his Deputies, or any of them, for due performance of any commands of the said houses.
And you and every of you, shall resist and repell, and are hereby authorized to resist
and repell by the power of the said County and by all other wayes and meanes, all
such force and violence as shall be raised or brought by any person ot persons to
the hindrance or disturbance of the said service, or for the Arresting or seizing
the persons of you or any of you, or of any other that shall be imployed in the Ordinances,
instructions, and commands of both Houses of Parliament, for any thing done in execution
thereof, and the Sheriffe, and the Justices of peace of the said County, and all
other Officers and Subjects are hereby injoyned to be ayding and assisting to you
and every of you, for the more better and speedier execution of the premises.
And the Lords and Commons doe hereby declare, that they will protect, defend and assist,
all manner of persons for such actions as they shall performe in pursuance of these
instructions and other Orders and commands of the said Houses of Parliament.
John Browne Cleri. Parliament.
Orders of the Lords and Commons Assembled in Parliament.
IT is this day Ordered by the Lords and Commons in Parliament assembled, that the
severall Lords Lieutenants appoynted by Parliament, their Deputy Lieutenants, the
Justices of the peace, and other his Majesties Officers within the Kingdome of England and Dominion of VVales, shall take speciall care to prevent and suppresse all Ryots, Tumults, breaking into,
or Robbing houses, breaking into Churches, taking away of the Goods of any person,
or taking of Victualls, without due payment for the same, and to take and Apprehend
all such person or persons as shall doe or commit any such Outrages as aforesaid,
and to proceed against them according to Law. And it is further Ordered, that the
Commanders and severall Officers, shall give their best assistance for the apprehension
and punishment of all such persons which shall be found guilty of the misdemeanors
aforesaid.
Die Jovis August 18, 1642.
WHereas there have beene divers Complaints made unto us of many disorders committed
by the Soldiers in their marching, and in such places wherein they have beene quartered
or Billited, which disorders (as is informed) have beene partly occasioned by the
neglect of their Officers to goe along with them and conduct them: It is therefore
Ordered by the Lords and Commons Assembled in Parliament, that the Lord Generall be
desired to give Command to all his Officers, that they take care to attend according
to the duty of their severall places, that the Souldiers thereby may be hereafter
kept from stragling up and downe the Countires: And to that end to lay his Command
upon the Officers of each Company, both in the Marching, Quartering, and Billerting,
to be in person amongst the Souldiers themselves, to prevent any disorders whatsoever,
and punish such as shall offend.
ORdered by the Lords and Commons Assembled in Parliament, that these Orders be forthwith
Printed and Published.
John Browne Cleric, Parliamentorum.
FINIS.