MOTIVES FOR PRAYER VPON THE SVNDAY.
TIme as a Tyrant, useth us as it list; and we as in bondage use time as we can: but we cannot use it whole & entire; but as we are faine to breake it into [Page 2]pieces: and where the great parts of Time are proper for great actions; and the smaller for trifles: we so crosly use the matter, that the greater parts of it, as Moneths, and Yeares, and Ages wee imploy in trifles; and onely the small pieces, as Dayes, and Houres, and Moments are the times wee allow for matters of moment: and it were well if wee would but allow them whole and entire; but in using them we breake them in pieces too: for in our great worke which is the service of God; the worke for which wee came into the world: who is there that spends a whole houre, much lesse a whole day, and breakes it not into many shivers of worldly thoughts? And say, wee breake time into Weekes: yet can we afford a whole weeke to the service of God? Alas no! we must breake the weeke againe into [Page 3]seaven dayes, and then perhaps of those seaven we will professe at least to allow God one, but the other sixe we looke to keepe for our selves: and indeed it is the great goodnesse and bounty of God, that sixe dayes of the weeke hee allowes us to doe our owne worke; and reserves but the seaventh to doe him service; and should we not be very unthankfull? yea indeed most unreasonable, to grudge at this division? O my soule be thou so farre from grudging at it, as be content, besides Gods one day, to afford him part of thy owne sixe: of which, if thou have not perhaps commandement, yet thou hast example: for so did David, as he saith himselfe, Evening, and Morning, and at Noone, I will praise thee: and this upon a weeke day, no doubt; how much more then may wee well thinke upon the Sabbath day? Certainly [Page 4]so much more, as there is more reason: for though every particular day of the weeke have Motives for serving of God proper to it selfe and not common to any other; yet the Sabbath hath more than all of them put together: for first the Sabbath we now keepe, was in the revolution of time the first day that ever God made: and of which it hath beene properly said, This is the day that God hath made: as if hee challenged the making of no day but this: and though he made it for our use, yet more for his owne Glory; and have wee not speciall reason then to glorifie God this day? It is the worke for which the day was made, it is the worke for which our selves were made, and therefore to do both the day and our selves right; what can we doe, what should wee doe this day, but glorifie God? This [Page 5]day God made light; for without light it had not beene a day: and if God have begun his Dayes with the worke of light; shall I begin my dayes with the workes of darknesse? No my soule, but let this be thy prayer this day, that God will so guide thee by the light of his holy Spirit, that thou mayst this day neither walke in the counsell of the ungodly, nor stand in the way of sinners, nor sit in the seat of scorners: but that all thy delight may be in the Law of the Lord, & that in his Law thou maist exercise thy selfe both Day and Night: but this day (O my soule) especially; for this is a day of Rest, in which thou must do no manner of worke: No workes, but of necessity to thy selfe, or of mercy to thy neighbour, or of piety to God; for these are workes that breake not thy Rest, but bring the [Page 6]rest; workes that thou mightest doe, though thou wert an Angell; or rather workes thou must doe to come to be as Angels.
But shall nothing then be allowed this day for Recreation of the Body? nothing for refreshing the spirits after sixe dayes labour? Yes my soule, this is included in the workes of necessity for our selves, at least it is as the quailes sent to the Israelites in the Wildernesse: no fault in using them, if no abuse in using them. O then, vouchsafe O God, so to blesse me with grace this day that though I spend it not all in only devotion, yet I may spend it all onely devoutly; that whether I eate or drinke, or whatsoever I do else, either for necessity or recreation, it may all be done to the glory of thy holy Name. If God had intended no other resting upon this day, but only resting from [Page 7]sinne; if not as well recreation of the Body, as devotion of the mind; he would never have injoyned the Sabbath to beasts, which are not capable of devotion; but as Gods resting was a cessation from his worke of creation: so Mans resting must be a cessation from his workes of labour; and so the end of the Sabbath will be mans ease and recreation: which made Christ say, The Sabbath was made for man: but the celebration of that end must be his holinesse and devotion; which made God say, Remember thou keepe holy the Sabbath day; and then wee may inferre, as farre as the end of the Sabbath is mans ease and recreation; so farre Prayer is the Allelujah for it: and as farre as the celebration of that end is holinesse and devotion, so farre Prayer is the Hosanna for it: and thus Prayer so necessary for keeping [Page 8]the Lords day, that without Prayer indeed it cannot be truly kept.
This day which was at first made a day of labour, is now made a day of rest: But alas! O Lord, what good is it to have rest in my Body, if I have not rest also as well in my soule? and what rest can I have in my soule, if thou keep me not from falling this day into sinne? for where sinne is, there will never be be but unquietnesse of conscience: and where the conscience is unquiet, what rest can the soule have? O therefore suffer mee not O God, to fall this day into any sinne; but so uphold mee by the grace of thy holy Spirit, that as thou hast made this day a day of rest to my body: so thou mayest make it also a day of rest to my soule; that neither any vani [...]ies of the world may allure mee: nor any temptations of Satan may [Page 9]disturbe mee, but that I may enjoy the like calme of quietnesse in al my spirits, as Christ made upon the waters, when hee rebuked the windes.
But seeing this day was once a day of labour: how comes it now to be a day of rest? Indeed upon most just occasion. It was a day of labour whilst we were under the Law; but now that wee are under the Gospell, it is a day of rest. If the Law could have brought us to rest, the old Sabbath had continued still: but seeing there could be no perfect rest, but by the Gospell, it was therefore necessary the old Sabbath should be abolished, but that there must be a Sabbath still, for so much of the Law continues still, that one day of the seaven must still be kept holy to the Lord. The first Sabbath was a resting from Gods worke of Creation, but this [Page 10]Sabbath is a resting from Christs worke of Redemption: for though upon the Crosse he pronounced Consummatum est; as though his worke had then beene finished: yet that was spoken but in regard of his work upon earth: the full consummatum est, was not untill this day that hee rose againe from the dead: for if he had onely dyed, and had not risen againe; though perhaps we had been Redeemed, yet wee had not beene justified; for, as he died for our sinnes; so he rose againe for our Justification. O then my soule, if this day were the finishing of thy Redemption, by Christs rising from the dead, do thou also arise this day from dead workes to newnesse of life, that so thou maist be capable of Christs Redemption, partaker of Christs Resurrection; and then thou shalt find that true rest in his justification, which [Page 11]neither troubles of the world, nor temptations of Satan shall ever be able to disquiet. This Sabbath under the Law was the last day of the weeke: because it was given then as a reward for our labours: but under the Gospell it is the first day of the weeke; because it is given now as an Encouragement to our labours. Or is it perhaps that this which was at first a day labour, is now made a Sabbath, and a day of rest: because being the first day that God made, it is thereby Primogenitus dierum, the first-borne of all dayes: and so by right of Primogeniture, ought to have the greatest blessing amongst all dayes: and what is the greatest blessing to a day, but to be a Sabbath? it had not indeed possession of the benefit of Primogeniture till Christ vouchsafed to rise this day from the dead; and to make it, as it were his [Page 12]second birth-day; but then in honour thereof, He who is Primogenitus omnium Creaturarum, the firstborne of all Creatures: brought this Primogenitum omnium Dierum, this first-borne of all Dayes in possession of its Primogeniture: and so of a day of labour, it is become a Sabbath, and a day of rest. Indeed this day had many great things done in it, as it were pleading for it before it could recover its right of Primogeniture, to be a Sabbath: For first, upon this day Christ was borne of the Virgin Mary: enough of it self to have made a Sabbath, and yet for all that the old Sabbath stood firme still. Then upon this day Christ was baptized in Jordan, when a voyce was heard from heaven, This is my beloved Sonne, in whom I am well pleased. And this also enough to have made a Sabbath; and yet for [Page 13]all that the old Sabbath stood firme still. Then upon this day Christ did his first miracle of turning water into wine, at a Marrriage in Cana; and this also enough to have made a Sabbath: and yet for all that the old Sabbath stood firme still; But when upon this day, Christ rose againe from the dead, and that there rose with him, many Saints that slept; and appeared in the holy City; then the old Sabbath could hold the place no longer, but yeelded up all right of a Sabbath to this day; which from that time hath had a new Name given it, to be called as Saint John calls it, The Lords Day. O then my soule, if this day, by so many rights be become our Sabbath, shall we be so ungratefull, as not to do it the right of a Sabbath? If it be now the Lords day, shall wee take it from him, and make it the worlds [Page 14]day? shall the Jewes keepe the Sabbath of the Law with so strict observance, by which they expect but a temporall rest; and shall not I keepe the Sabbath of the Gospell with a stricter observance, by which I expect an eternall rest? Doth the memory of my creation deserve a great Sabbath? and doth not the memory of my Redemption deserve as great a Sabbath? Alas! What had my Creation beene, if I had not beene Redeemed? I know I was created, to the end I should serve God: but I was Redeemed to the end I should be able to serve him: and is not that as worthy of a Sabbath which makes me able to serve him, as that which requires mee to serve him, and makes mee not able? but though I cannot say, I was not created able, yet I may truly say: I am Redeemed to be more able: for as without Christ, [Page 15]we can do nothing: so through him we can do all things. O my soule! if it be justly said, Remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth, may it not be as justly said, Remember thy Redeemer in the youth of thy dayes? and what is this first day of the weeke, but as it were the youth of the weeke? and so of thy dayes: for as the dayes of the weeke goe on, so thy age goes on: and if thou remember not in this youth of thy dayes, when thy memory is fresh, how wilt thou remember him in the dayes of thy age, when the memory naturally growes forgetfull? O my soule, if thou keepe not this day holy, if thou keepe not thy selfe holy this day, in which God requires holines of thee, and to doe his workes, what hope is there of thy holinesse in other dayes, in which a liberty is left thee to doe thine owne workes? God [Page 16]expects holinesse at our hands, in all dayes; for he saith, Be ye holy as I am holy: which is to be holy continually: yet he appoints us no day to be holy in by name, but onely this, that wee may know it to be a holinesse, in which he takes more pleasure, than in any other: All other duties of piety we may performe in any day, but this piety in none but this day; for it is, I may say, a piety personall to the day; that if wee performe it not in this, we cannot in any other: wee must tarry till the day come about againe: and who can be sure to live till the next Sabbath? and is it not a grievous thing to commit a fault, which we are not sure we shall ever live to amend? I say not, that to be holy on other dayes, is opus supererogationis, more than wee need to be: but this I may truly say, that not to be holy this day, is opus extremae derogationis; [Page 17]infinitely lesse than wee ought to do: for wee derogate extremely from that devotion to God, which humane imbecillity, as weake as it is, is able to performe. The holinesse of this day, to that of other dayes, ought to be as Cumulus ad granum, a whole sheafe of corne to a single eare: holinesse in all dayes, but in this day all holinesse. The Israelites, to make the walls Jericho fall downe, went once about it every day, but the eighth day sixe times about it. O my soule, the Sabbath wee now keepe, is that eighth day: that if wee will have the walls of our sinfull Jericho to fall down, we must goe sixe times as much about it, as in any other day. Remember the poore man that gathered sticks on the Sabbath day: and what is it to gather stickes, but to spend the Sabbath in vanities and trifles? yet that man for [Page 18]his gathering stickes was censured by Gods owne mouth to be put to death. For it is a fearfull thing to fall into the hands of the living God: and though in every sin we commit, we may justly be said to fall into his hands: yet most properly in this, seeing this is a day which hee hath chosen to himselfe; and in which above all other dayes he lookes to be glorified. O therefore, vouchsafe (O God) so to sanctifie this day to mee, and mee unto this day, that I may neither fell timber this day; (which is to busie my selfe about great worldly matters) nor yet gather stickes this day, (which is to spend it in trifles) but that wholly abandoning all worldly businesse, I may dedicate it to thee onely, and onely to thy service. Indeed to keep a day holy, is to keepe it so wholly, without any mixture at all of worldly [Page 91]affaires; for as a little leaven sowreth the whole lumpe: so any prophanenesse corrupts the purity of a true holinesse. As therefore Tradesmen keepe their shops open all the weeke long, but shut them up upon the Sabbath day, and suffer not any customers to repaire unto them: so upon the Sabbath day, we must shut up the shops of our hearts, and not suffer any worldly or prophane cares to have accesse, but reserve them wholly to God, and to his service. For (O my soule) when we be once in the careere of a worldly course, and have runne already sixe stages, if then wee make not a stop by keeping a Sabbath; we shall runne our selves out of breath, and there will be no returning for the Spirit of Grace. Shall our eares stand listning all the weeke long, to the idle talke of vaine men, and shall they not [Page 20]listen this day to that which God himselfe shall say unto us by the mouth of his Prophets? shall our tongues be imployed so long together, in making bargaines for our worldly benefits, and shall they not be imployed this day in performing the bargaine wee have made with God for our soules benefit? shall our feet goe so many wearisome journeyes, and never be weary, to the Courts of Princes: and shall they not this day go a Sabbaths day journey, to the Temple of God? shall the Church doores which stood shut before, stand open now, to let us in? shall the bells which stood silent before, send forth now voyces, and call us to come, and shall wee not be moved by so great invitations to so holy a worke? Do not the very clothes we put on this day, seeme to put us in mind before whom wee are [Page 21]to present our selves; and shall wee not present our selves before him, when wee have made us ready to do it? O blessed God, cloath mee with thy grace, and with the merits of thy Sonne Christ Jesus; for these onely are the cloathes that can make mee worthy to present my selfe before thee: let thy holy Word and Spirit be ringing in my heart; for these only are the bels, whose sound can be effectuall to call mee to thee.
It is observed in the course of Nature, that sixe dayes wee may live without eating any thing; but to fast seven dayes together, is commonly mortall: and so it is in the course of the Spirit: sixe dayes wee may follow our worldly vocations; and all that time wee may be justly said to fast from feeding the spirit, and yet no perishing to the soule; but if we continue fasting the seventh day, if [Page 22]this day wee keepe not a Sabbath, both to rest our bodies, and to feast our soules, wee shall be in great hazard of a spirituall death; at least exceedingly enfeeble our spirituall life: and indeed having kept the soule fasting so long, there is great reason this day to make it a feast: and as the use is in feasts to sit long; so in making this feast for the soule, all the day long may be little enough. But O gracious God, as I cannot keepe this feast to thy Glory without thy Grace: so I cannot have thy Grace without thy gift; and therefore vouchsafe O God, of thy free Mercy, so to furnish mee with the Graces of thy holy Spirit, that whilst I nourish my body, I may cherish my soule, and not onely continue my spirituall life, but may encrease in spirituall strength; the better to serve thee all the dayes of my life.
The Heathen dedicated this day to the Sunne; wherein, though they erred in the matter, yet they erred not in the name: for it must indeed be dedicated to the Sunne, but to the Sunne of Righteousnesse. Not to the visible Sunne, which is but a mortall creature, as we our selves are: but to the Sunne that is immortall, and invisible. O therefore my soule, do thou amend this errour of the Heathen, and dedicate this day to the Sunne, but to the Sunne, in whose light thou shalt see light: to the Sunne that lighteth every one that commeth into the world: to the Sunne that hath placed his Tabernacle in the visible Sunne; and which shining upon thee, will dispell all clouds of feare, all mists of perturbation, and will bring thee the peace of a quiet conscience, the rest of a perfect Sabbath.
But shall we so dedicate this day to the Sonne, that we shall dedicate no day to the Father? Shall we so remember our Redeemer, that wee shall forget our Creator? No my soule: but this day may fitly serve for both: for a memoriall of our creation, in honour of the Father, as it is a seventh day: and for a memoriall of our Redemption, in honour of the Sonne, as it is this seventh day.
It was in this day, in the revolution of time that Christ rose againe from the dead, and by his Resurrection wrought our Justification, & a power besides for us also in our time to rise againe: and is not this a benefit worthy of a Sabbath? worthy of a day of purpose to meditate upon it? O then my soule, let this be thy prayer this day: that as Christ this day rose from death: so thou this [Page 25]day mayst rise to newnesse of life: that when thy day shall come to rise from the dead, and to come before the great Judge of the quicke, and the dead, thou mayst then also rise in the Judgement; and be one of those to whom it shall bee said, Come yee Blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdome prepared for you.
It was upon this day in the Revolution of time, that the holy Ghost descended upon the Apostles in fiery tongues, enabling them with all good Graces of the Spirit: and is not this a benefit worthy of a Sabbath? worthy of a day apart, to meditate upon it? O then my soule, let this be thy prayer this day, that Christ would send downe his holy Spirit upon thee, to fill thee with a fiery zeale of devotion, and to [Page 26]work in thee a true sanctification, that when thy day of triall shall come, the day of separating the sheep from the goates, thou mayst be found worthy to stand in the congregation of the Righteous, and mayst find the benefit of this Prayer, for which wee are beholding to this day; and but for this day, could never have made; By thy glorious Resurrection: and by the comming of the holy Ghost: good Lord deliver us.
But what is this rest of the Sabbath, so much spoken off, to be such a blessing to us? Is it onely to be idle, to sit still, and do nothing? Can doing nothing Glorifie God? No my soule, the true rest of the Sabbath is a perpetuall motion: we must be still going, but not our owne wayes; wee must be still speaking, but not our owne words: as Christ himselfe did for our Example: Hee [Page 27]went not his owne way when hee said to his Father, Not as I will, but as thou wilt: He spake not his owne words, when he continued in Prayer to his Father, sometimes whole nights together, returning, as it were a Sabbaths night labour, for a Sabbaths dayes rest; which we also should doe, though it be more than we can doe: more than we can do indeed of our selves; but not more than wee can do by his assistance, through whom wee can do all things.
But is not this that which Christ reprehended in the Pharisees? may we not as well offend in making too long Prayers, as in making too short? No my soule, that which he reprehended in the Pharisees, was not multa precatio, but multa locutio, not much praying, but much babling; for if the words wee use in praying be but [Page 28] Nascentia in labris, it is but babling; but if they be Nascentia in corde, it is then praying; if wee draw neere to God with our lips, and our hearts be farre from him, this is but babling: but if the heart ascend up to God, together with the voyce, this is true Praying. O then vouchsafe O God, to assist mee with thy grace in Praying; that my tongue, and my heart may make but one suppliant: that whilst my tongue speakes nothing but what my heart endites, my heart may endite nothing but what thy holy Spirit dictates: that so without any wandring cogitations of the flesh, without any sinfull suggestions of the world or Satan, my prayers may ascend up to thee, with the sweet savour of a Sabbaths sacrifice, and be acceptable unto thee.
There is a difference may be observed betweene Prayers of this day, [Page 29]and prayers that are proper for other dayes; for those are properly Hosanna's, Petitions to God for blessings to be obtained, but the prayers of this day are properly Hallelujahs; thanksgiving to God for a blessing already had: for this day God gives us a temporary rest, which is but a Type of the eternall rest, he will give us hereafter. O then grant mee O God, so to use the rest of this Sabbath, that I may come to the rest of the eternall Sabbath; grant mee so to sing an Hallelujah for the rest thou givest now to my body, that I may sing at last the Hallelujah of Angels for the rest thou wilt give to my body and soule: a rest that shall never rest from singing and saying; Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of Sabbath: Heaven and Earth are full of the Majestie of thy Glory.
A Prayer for Sunday.
O Most Gracious God, that hast assisted mee to goe through with my dayes of labour: and hast brought mee now to a day of rest: O grant unto mee, that as in the sixe dayes of labour, I have done all that I have to doe for my selfe; so in this day, I may do all that I have to doe for thee, which is indeed most of all, to doe for my selfe; and give mee grace O God, that I make it not a day of worldly rest, in sloath and idlenesse, but a day of hallowed rest, in spirituall exercises: and that I may so praise thee in it, for my rest, as that the praising thee may be my chiefest rest: seeing I cannot expect, nor ought to desire any greater rest, than such as thy Angels have in heaven: whose rest is never to rest from praising and magnifying thy most glorious Name. O great God, make my [Page 31]rest this day to be in hearing thy Word, but more in doing it: to be in fearing thee for thy justice, but more in loving thee for thy mercy: to be in giving mee so long a time of Repentance, but more in giving mee repentance: to be in doing good to all, but specially to those of the houshold of faith: and lastly, O God, make mee so to rest this day, which is a portion of time, that I may come to the rest of that day, when time shall be no more, but shall be swallowed up in eternity, as our labours shall be in rest; seeing thou wilt then be, Omnia in omnibus, All in all; to whom be all honour, and glory, both now and for ever.
Amen.