¶ The politique taking of Zutphen Skonce, & the beleagering of the Towne of Deuenter.
THE honourable seruices that the right worshipful sir Frauncis Vere hath performed since his being in the Lowe Countries, hath beene such as hath eternized his renowne, and runge the fame of his name, not
onely into the eares of his freends and fauourers, but also into the hearts of his
enemies, now remaining in those forraine parts where he is Gouernour, to theyr great
terror, & hys vnspeakable comfort. In remembrance of whose braue seruices performed,
forasmuch as I haue nowe to deliuer publiquely the pollitique [Page 6] attempt of the saide woorthy Knight, lately atchiued, so will I not also be vnmindfull,
to record some of the rare seruices which hee hath before to his great commendations
effected. As first, his finishing of Raies skonce left vnfinished by sir Martin skinck, next, hys great and honourable exployt, which he vndertooke for the victualing of
the Towne of Barke, where in valiant manner hee greatlie impayred the strength and power of the Prince
of Parma, and slewe with the sworde, drowned, & tooke prysoners, to the number of sixe thousand
persons: albeit he had but a smal company in respect of that huge Army. But God was
the worker of this great wonder, by causing the Spaniards to fall out with the Italians,
and so of themselues going together by the eares, ran confusedly vppon the Rereward,
where they thought to haue foūd a company of feeble Duchmen: but heere (farre contrary
to theyr expectation,) they founde planted this valiant Knight, with hys troupes of
couragious Englishmen, who together with some ayde, wrought the confusion [Page 7] of so many as is aforesaid.
In which conflict there was slaine at that time, one Marquesse, and sundry other Captaines
of great valour & credite, which were on the enemies side.
After this hee tooke the Towne of Breda, by great pollicie, moneying the Gouernours thereof, and hath since subdued many other
Townes.
I may not forget the Towne of Buricke, nor Graue Skonce, where hee behaued himselfe, to the high commendation of all English Souldiors.
Hemarte and Haile, Steenbargen, and many other Townes: all these hee hath Souldiour-like attempted to winne with
the sworde, and gotten them since hys going ouer: still ioyning his forces, power,
& pollicies, wyth the powers of the Graue van Mawrice, whose strength more and more doth daily increase, whose valiancie and forwardnes
is such and so great, as may be in any man at armes, that intendeth to be reuenged
vpon those trayterous people, for the innocent bloodshed and vntimely death of his
[Page 8] deceased Father.
A notable exployt had beene gyuen by thys valiant Knight, & by him a valiant peece
of seruice had beene performed vppon the Towne of Dunkerke, to the ouerthrowe of the trecherous aduersaries therein, had not the same beene preuented
by some secret intelligence, which was giuen vnto them concerning the same.
Nowe this valiant Gouernour sir Frauncis Vere, seeing the Skonce of Zutphen held very strongly, & hauing by sundry meanes sought to win it, as well by force
as pollicie, (wherein though he failed) yet purposed he to obtaine it by one means
or other: wherupon with an vndaunted resolution, hee determined to put this practise
in proofe, which in the end God be thanked, came to good successe. He caused sundry
of his souldiours, secretly to be apparrelled in the habite of poore Market folks,
as well of men as women, some dryuing of Oxen, some of Kine, some of sheepe, some
of Hogs, and some driuing of Goates.
These people thus being driuing of Cattle, [Page 9] were pursued & chased by some Souldiours, as though they had beene their enemies,
by meanes whereof the Cattle and poore people were receiued by the enemie, intending
to succour thē, while without any suspition those poore people being couragious souldiors,
hauing got the gates opened, seazed vppon the Keepers thereof, so that in the meane
time the other issued, and immediatly sir Frauncis Vere folowed with a sufficient troupe of horsmen, and foote. This was doone vpon the
13. of May last past, at what time hee tooke the Skonse, and nowe enioyeth the same
peaceably without any losse of men.
On the 15. day of May folowing, the Countie Maurice, sonne to the renowned for Chiualry VVilliam of Nassaw Prince of Orange, being accompanied with sir Frauncis Vere, besieged the towne of Zutphen, with nine thousand foote-men, and seauenteene hundred horse-men.
On the 18. day of May, there was planted thirty & sixe, (others say but twenty & sixe)
peeces for battry against the wals of Zutphen, [Page 10] al which they did discharge som two or three times, wherupon the Townsmen fell to
parly and composition, so that vpon the 19. day of May, the Towne was yeelded vppe
into the hands of the Countie Mawrice, vpon condition, that the Souldiours in the Towne, being on the enemies side, might
haue theyr lyues preserued, that they might not goe to Deuenter, but to depart with bag and baggage, some of them offering to serue the Countie Mawrice, which he graciously accepted, offering vnto them all, that those who woulde serue
hym, should haue entertainment, wherupon one Ensigne of Wallouns tarried in hys seruice,
with some of the enemies chiefest Captaines.
Nowe when the Countie Mawrice had obtained the Towne of Zutphen, he fortified & replenished the same with Souldiours, out of hys owne troupes, and
leauing it well & in good order, hee departed the next day towards Deuenter, except some small number, who went to besiege a Castle, which they tooke, and then
returned to the Campe.
There is great likeli-hood that Deuenter is by this time yeelded: for such is the valiant courage of the Countie Mawrice, & sir Francis Vere, that doubtlesse by Gods assistance, they do not pretend to raise theyr siege, vntil
they haue obtained it, and constrained them to yeeld it vp, with speede.
At the planting of the Ordinance, there was a great mishap befell vppon the Countie
Mawrice side, for the valiant County of Obersteyn was slayne.
Thus haue you heard particularly discoursed, the true newes of the taking of Zutphen Skonce, and of the yeelding of the Towne, with the besieging of Deuenter, where the Captaines and Gouernours nowe in siege against it, are not onely couragious,
but also such as do put theyr whole ttust in the liuing God, and therfore are resolued
that hee wyll preserue them, that hee will strengthen & defende them against the
strength of the enemie, who though hee be neuer so strong, yet God is alwaies stronger
then he, as appeareth [Page 12] by thys ensuing discourse of sir Roger VVilliams, whose valour hath beene oft-times tryed in the face of the enemie: in which Historie
appeareth, that if strength of men might haue preuailed, it had beene vnpossible for
him to haue escaped with lyfe. The God of heauen prosper them all, graunt them to
ouer come theyr aduersaries, and send thē to England with trymphant victory.
Amen.
THE HONOVRABLE Enterprise of Sir Roger Williams Knighte.
Performed vpon a thousande and two hundred of the Enemies Souldiours, or Leagors,
lying at Cinque Saunce, nine leagues from Deepe.
VVho were all put to the sword, vpon Thursday before Whitsunday last, beeing the xx.
day of May. Anno. 1591.
THE honorable attēpts which that renowned Knight Sir Roger VVilliams, hath sundry times made vpon the enemy, not onely by entering by force of Armes into
his strongest holdes, but also in withstanding and resisting his mightie and huge
multitude of Armed men, that haue sundry times to theyr great losse, assaulted, &
made offers for entrance into such Townes and holds wherof hee hath had charge: hath
giuen mee iust [Page 14] cause to publish this hys most laudable enterprise, which was lately performed against
two Regiments of Souldiours, both hardie and skilfull, (although on the enemies side,)
who hauing a wrong cause in hand, are ouerthrown by the outstretched Arme of the
Almighty, the one Regiment appertaining to Lorrayne, the other to Mounsier de la Lownde.
These two Regiments came from Roan, and planted thēselues at Cinque Saunce, supposing there to inhabite, and to surprise and gette victuals for theyr maintenaunce.
To this end they fortified themselues rounde about with Barricadoes, which kinde of fortification is very strong: yet for that it may the more easily
be vnderstoode of the simple sort of people, I haue thought good to describe it heere
in more plaine manner, that they may as well know and vnderstand it, as those that
haue beene continually trayned vppe in Martiall exercises.
Thys kinde of fortification called the Barricadoes, is Pipes, Hogs-heads, Wine vessels, and such like, which beeing filled and harde
[Page 15] rammed with earth, are sette close one by one, each by other, and one vppon another,
which is of such force and weight, that they can not be easily remooued or entred
into, but standeth as strong as any Mudde-wall, whereinto shotte of verie great force
cannot enter but recoyle: thus were they enclosed, as is aforesaide, within this Barricadoes, and none durst passe by them for feare of theyr liues.
But these two Regiments, for theyr better safetie, omitted not the hammering in theyr
heades, howe they might find meanes for the same: and so consented, that for theyr
more assurance, they placed a troupe of horsmen in a Wood, distant two leagues off
from the place where they had fortified thēselues, the same Wood beeing full in the
passage or high-way from Deepe, supposing therby, that if any resistance shoulde come from Deepe, (which they greatly doubted) that some of those horse-men might retyre backe, onelie
to giue intelligence vnto the two Regiments, whereby they might not onely come themselues,
[Page 16] for the surprysing of the power, but thereby also procure a fresh supply frō Roan, to backe them if occasion should serue.
The Gouernour of Deepe, named Mounsier de Chartres, with Sir Roger VVilliams, who lately came thether, and being there at that present, hauing receiued intelligence
of the fortification, and intent of the Enemie, together with the great strength
of the Barricadoes, resolued speedily to depart from Deepe, which they did the same euening, taking theyr iourney towardes Cinque Saunce, which is nine Leagues from thence. Thys was on Wednesday in the euening, before Whitsonday
last, and trauailing all the night, came to the Wood no the next morning being Thursday,
hauing with them foure hundred French-men, & three hundred Englishmen, where they
found a troupe of horsmen to resist theyr passage, vpon whom they made a very fierce
assault: but the Englishmen gaue such a hote charge vpō them, that all those horse-men
were soone surprised & slaine, so that none of thē escaped any waie, [Page 17] to discouer any thing heereof vnto those that lay fortified in the Barricadoes. Thus leauing the dead bodies of the hors-mē in the wood, & taking some of their horsses,
the Gouernor & sir Roger VVilliams passed along to Cinque Saunce, & being come thether before noone, they descried the enemy with their Ensignes displaied
within their fortification. But the Gouernour of Deepe, perceiuing their fortification to be wonderful strong, alleaged that it was vnpossible
to enter it, & therefore perswaded sir Roger to goe back againe, and the rather considering that the enemie was two to their one.
But sir Roger who hath alwaies borne an vndaunted minde, and known to be a man greatly approued
in such Martiall attempts, replyed, saying, that it were a great dishonor for him
so to do, wherefore he chose to haue sette vpon them with his own three hundred men,
though it should cost both him & them their liues, rather then to shrinke from them,
or to be daunted by their great countenance of strength, without attempting to enter
thē, [Page 18] considering they were neere in sight one of another, and with this resolution aduaunced
his colours, marched towards them, meaning himselfe wyth his small company, by the
assistance of God, vpon whom he onely trusted, eyther to enter and surprise them,
or els to lose his life in that place.
The Gouernour of Deepe, seeing the braue and most honourable resolution of Sir Roger, was wonderfully encouraged to the enterprise, and thereuppon protested to take part
also in the saide attempt with his 4. hundred souldiours, whatsoeuer shold chaunce
or betide vnto him, and thereuppon displaied hys Ensigne, and together with Sir Roger, vowed by Gods assistance to enter the Barricadoes, and to charge vpon the enemie. Whereupon the Gouernour cheered vp his souldiours,
& willed thē to fight in the behalfe of their lawful King, whose right they were
bound to defend, & whose right doubtles Almighty God wil prosper to the confusion
of his enemies.
Sir Roger VVilliams also in very louing and familiar sort, as his vsuall custome is, cheered [Page 19] vp his Souldiours, and vttered vnto them this effectuall speech following.
The speech which Sir Roger Williams deliuered vnto his Souldiours, before hee entred or begun the assault on the enemies
and Leagors at Cinque Saunce.
MY welbeloued souldiours, freends, and Countrimen, know that those on whō we presently
purpose to charge, are people of great skill, sufficiently trained vp in Martiall
Discipline, stout, hardy, and approoued in wars: and that it is our greater honour
to deale with thē, the one Regiment of these souldiours are of Lorrayne, which is the principallest strength & faction appertaining to the house of Guise, or Legors, & the other regiment are gouerned by a Captaine of great valour, who
wil hazard hys life in the defence of hys cause: yet forasmuch as theyr cause is bad,
no doubt their successe in the ende cannot be good, howsoeuer it fall out with vs
at this present, they beeing two to one of vs.
Neuerthelesse consider, that in troth they are but Traytors to their King, they are
also [Page 20] disturbers of the state, and vpholders of such as are like themselues, euen Arch-traytors:
who to depriue the King of life and dignitie, enscence and perswade these to take
parts in theyr behalfe, thereby to vsurpe the Crowne and estate, contrary to right,
law & dutie: for which, they not onely deserue sharpe death in this world, but also
in the worlde to come, vtter destruction. And although they be far stronger in power
then we, yet let vs put our trust in the Lord, and hee no doubt will fight for vs,
yea it is that God that doubtlesse fighteth still for the faithfull, & strengtheneth
the weaker sort if they trust vpō him: God hath from time to time daunted the harts
of traytors, hee striketh terror and feare into theyr harts, & that with such suddaine
amazement, that commonly they are constrained to flye, and run stragling as sheepe
without a sheepheard: what know we if it be the pleasure of God to deale so fauourably
with vs, as to deliuer our enemies this day into our handes? no doubt if we doe put
our trust in him, hee wil not suffer one haire of our head to perish: [Page 21] yea, he hath promised to the faithfull beleeuers in him, that he will treade their
enemies in the dust.
Let vs therefore pray vnto him, and put our trust in him, & then we neede not doubt
of the victory, notwithstanding their skyll, strength & courage, for God fighteth
for vs, and therefore doubtlesse we shall preuaile against them.
Thus doone, they prayed together hartily (to God) vpō their knees, to giue them the
vpper hand ouer their enemies.
After they had prayed vnto Almighty God, and promised each to other, either to vanquish
the enemie, or to die euery man at the others feete, rather then they would flye one
foote: they immediatlie refreshed thēselues with such victuall as they had, and then
marched forwarde with great courage, displayed their Ensignes, strooke vppe theyr
Drums, & with their Trumpets sounded defiance to the enemies face. Thus with an vndaunted
resolution, the valiant English Souldiours gaue a fierce charge vpon the enemy, &
did assault them in such sorte, as if they had [Page 22] not trauailed al night, or skirmished with any other before their cōming thither.
This fight continued two houres space, in which tyme, much powder & shotte was spent
against the Barricadoes, into which the Souldiours by strong hand valiantly entred, Sir Roger being one of the formost, who buckled and fought hand to hand with the principal
Gouernours of the enemies souldiours: against whom also the Gouernour of Deepe issuing, did valiantly behaue himselfe. In the ende, such was the good successe of
the English souldiours by stil hartening on the French-men, that the enemies were
constrained to turne their backes, being not able to fight any longer, or to flye
from them, by reason they were all enclosed within the compasse of the Barricadoes, as if it had been in a stone wall. Thus did the English and French souldiours put
those two Regiments of souldiours to the sworde, suffering none to escape aliue.
After it had pleased God to giue them this happy victory, they humbly vpon their knees
gaue thanks vnto him for the same, singing [Page 23] Psalmes of prayse to the Highest, for prospering them in their enterprise, acknowledging
that it was the outstretched Arme of GOD which had brought this miraculous thing to
passe.
In thys battaile sir Roger and the Gouernour of Deepe lost very fewe men, for in al, there was not slain of their side aboue eleuen men,
besides a few that were hurt, and in such sort, as that they are like soone to be
cured.
The Generals heereupon tooke order, not to stay at anie hand, but speedily to returne
againe to Deepe, suspecting, least some fresh supply should come from Roan vppon them, or by casting about, meete them in the midway homeward: and therefore
gaue order immediatly that the Souldiours should leaue their spoyle behind them, to
the ende they might not ouer-charge themselues with carriage: to which they were
obedient, taking nothing with them, but those things which were light & easie of carriage.
Thus they returned safely to Deepe, without carrying, shewing therein a notable fore-sight that Sir Roger had to preuent the comming of the enemie: who as it is credibly reported, came with
a great power to meete thē in the midst of the high way, but Sir Roger & his troupes, were gone past foure houres before; by meanes whereof, the Enemie
(God be thanked) was preuented of his purpose, and lost his labour.