A REMEDIE AGAINST RUINE: OR, A SERMON PREACHED At the Assises at LANCESTON in Cornwall, March 17 1651.
Before the Right Honorable Henry Rolls, Lord chief Justice of the upper Bench, And Robert Nicholas, Judges for the Western Circuit.
BY THOMAS PETERS M. A. and Pastor of the Church at Mylor, in Cornwall.
With an APPENDIX, Vindicating the Author from an horrid imputation cast on him by Samson Bond, Rector of Maugon, and Martin in Meneague, in the said County.
My Salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousnesse shall not be abolished.
Vel Sile, vel dic aliquid Silentio melius.
London, Printed by Tho. Maxey for Samuel Gellibrand, at the signe of the Ball in Paul's Church-yard. 1652
To the Right Worshipfull RICHARD LOBB Esquire, and High Sheriffe of the County of CORNVVALL.
Grace, mercy, and peace be multiplyed from our Lord Jesus Christ.
TWill be quered, why in the autumn of my dayes, and in this Presse-sweating generation, I should thrust my self into print, who never before peep'd in the Presse, beyond the letters of my name. To the reasonable and religious I render these accounts: some whereof point the finger at
- 1 Your self.
- 2 My self.
- 3 Your and my Antagonist.
- 4 Your and my Christian Friends.
1. For your self. I must confesse I owe you [Page] Pauls praises and Pauls prayers, as he to Onesiphorus, 2 Tim. 1.15. At my return from New-England to London, you sought me diligently and found me out, And ever since have refreshed me with an annuall as personall countenance to my Lecture at Penrin, and contribution to my Labours at Mylor.
Let these lines (when I am dead) speak Pauls prayers; ver. 16. The Lord give mercy to the house of Onesiphorus; the Lord grant you may find mercy in that day. In the mean, may you honour your God (who hath honoured you) with the choisest of your increase, Pro. 3.9. pracipuum pro ventuum. with your person, posterity as purse. And may your and my Enemy, who hath persecuted you for malignity, me for perjury, be therein still found (as he is found already) a liar.
2. For my self. I have not been without solicitations to commend some of my late labours to a publick viem, but could not be induced to such condescendency, till providence put into my hand this medium to purge my repute from the venome of that slanderous tongue, which hath bedirted my fame through many places of this nation. I was loath my posterity should [Page]have a rotten fathers name flung in their faces, while my ashes mouldred in the grave, when a living opportunity bids me cleer my blasted innocency.
3. For my Doctoriall, S. B. D. Featly. Don. martial Adversary (so his name and books proclaim him,) I shall use Martials weapons to foile him with, ‘Stat contra, dicitque tibi tua pagina, fur [...]es.’ You know, Sir, and many knowing Ministers here, that his Sermon on Rom. 12.1. is done, horis furtivis, without trope or figure, being scored from the two Doctors, verbatim, paginatim, lineatim: sed si forte suas, &c. and the Jack-dawes furtivity is nakeded. Though he imprecate curses on himself, if ever stole two lines from them; Rom. 12 1. yet to a runner as reader, 'tis evident mo then half of that Sermon preached before the Committee of Assembly of Divines, May 20. 1646. is as the hatchets helve, borrowed; or he robbed a theef, who inhumanely stole the sheets from the two Doctors, after they slept in their Graves. [...]
Surely, Jer. 24. if he be one of Jeremies figs, 'tis of the worst basket; Jer. 6.1. if of Esops tongues, 'tis not the best in the Market; or if of Jeremis fronts, 'tis such as cannot blush.
For his Alarme at Pendennis, on Psal. 106.9. both title, text, some of the Epistle, and main prosecutions, with small variation of phrase, are formerly beaten by Doctour Featly, as is cleeer to an unprejudiced comparer. But I'le leap him over in the front, till I meet him in the reare.
4. For your and my Christian friends, Justices, Gentry, Ministers, and Corporations, and my endeered parishioners, who have attested my life and labours beyond my desires, and deserts; let these syllables re-attest my gratefulnesse; truely, you came forth timely to help the Lord against the mighty, even the Lords Truths against one of the mightiest falshoods was ever dawbd in the teeth of a Gospel Minister.
'Tis well mine adversary shuns godly Ministers societies, by this they shun the gunshot of a fiery serpentine Arrow. For most of them [Page]know, what places he hath lived in, he hath appeared cometicall, carrying a Titio of Contention in the tail: the Lord quench it, make him truly humble, and fit him better for the labours of Christs vineyard: which will be the rejoycing of
A REMEDY against Ruine.
But let Judgment run down as waters, and righteousnesse as a mighty stream.
WE are fallen into the hands of a blunt Prophet, and He into the handling of a far more blunt expositor, yet both into the Armes of truth, which as it seeks no corners, so no colours; her native beauty farre transcends all borrowed.
I may not make [...], nor [...]; the whole work an introduction, not the introduction, the whole work: Nor dare I detain you any longer at the door of the Chapter: be pleased to walk into the inner rooms.
The Chapter containing a lamentation over, or for Israel, may serve for Englands meridian; where are [Page 2]four Generalls: the
- 1 Inviters to this Lamentation.
- 2 Invited or called to this lamentation.
- 3 Grounds or reasons of this invitation and Lamentation.
- 4 Cures or remedies to remove this Lamentation.
1. The Inviters are threefold.
- 1. The Prophet of God, ver. 1. He are this word which I take up against you, O house of Israel.
- 2. The God of the Prophet, verse 16. Therefore the Lord of hoasts saith, That wailing shall bee in all streets; they shall say in all the highwayes, Alas, alas, &c.
- 3. The good people of this God. verse 18. They shal cal the husbandmen to mourning, and such as are skilful in lamentations to wailing.
2. The Invited are of two sorts: described
- 1. Generally, as appears by the universality of places, Streets, Vineyards, Fields, verse 16. and O house of Israel. ver. 1.
- 2. Particularly; the skilfull in mourning: either first, The Prophet and the godly people; or Secondly, Such as were accustomed to such doleful solemnities; such as could command a resympathizing passion from their sorrowfull expressions.
3. The Grounds or occasions of this lamentation, which in generall are twofold, 1 their sins: 2. their sufferings.
1. Their sins were twofold, either against the first or second table.
- 1 Their sins against the first table were Idolatry, superstition, hypocrisie, vers. 5. ver. 21. sought to Gilgal, Beersheba, &c. antiently eminent for some extraordinary act of God.
- 2 Their sins against the second table, were oppression, bribery, unjustice, ver. 11. treading on the poor, taking [Page 3]from him burdens of wheat, ver. 7. turning judgment into hemlock, wormwood; building houses upon unrighteousnesse. ver. 12.13. turning aside the poor in the gate, from his right. verse 13. Therefore the prudent shall keep silence.
2. Their sufferings: which were two-fold;
- 1 Corporall.
- 2 Spirituall.
1. Their Corporall sufferings mentioned ver. 2. they shall fall and not rise; a thousand shall go out, and but an hundred shall return. or, an hundred go out, and but ten return to a City. Israel, when they went forth to warrs was wont Decimari, to be tithed forth. ver. 16.17. fly from one danger and fal into a worse, from a Lion to a Bear; a Serpent, both in field and house.
2. Spiritual, viz. Gods slighting, abominating, abhorring their sacrifices, fats, farinals; not smelling at their solemn feasts, fasts. Away, avant to their melodies, incense, and viols. ver. 22.23. And the prudents silence in this evill day, may bee a Judgement, as a sin.
4. The cure, remedy, removall of this lamentation. Consisting of exhortations, threates, directions, vers. 6. Seek ye me, and ye shal live. ver. 8. seek the Lord, least he break out as fire in the house of Joseph. Seek the Lord, that made the seven stars and Orion, that turns the shadow of death into morning. ver. 9.14. that strengthneth the spoiled against the strong. Seek ye good and not evil, so the Lord of hoasts shal be with you. ver. 15. hate evill, and love good, establish judgment in the gate, so the Lord will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph. And think not to tickle the eares of the Lord with the empty aires of your viols;
But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as the mighty stream. And thus at length we have met with our text again: in handling whereof, we shall observe this method.
1. The Explication. 2. The Observation. 3. The Confirmation. 4. The Application.
1. In the explication, the sense of the
- 1 Scope.
- 2 Terms.
1. For the scope, many are the Conceptions of Interpreters.
Some think it a naked exhortation q. d. I weigh not your external fumes of formalities in my worship, but earn after your hearts real sincerity. Calvin. in loc.
Others repute it a pressure to repentance, with a stating the symptomes thereof, viz. a rectitude in judgment and righteousnesse toward God and man.
A third sort rove far from the marke, as if God threatned his judgments against Israels hypocrisie. Who hoped to pacifie an angry God with outsides, as children do their babies, puppets, with faire words and silken clouts.
A fourth sense is that the words are a solution to a vain objection, thus, What, will not hear, smell at what himself commands? Yes: yet not at these externals only and simply; but let judgment also and righteousnesse run down as waters, &c.
A last party repute it a prophesie, reaching the cleerer dayes of Christs larger manifestations. When the Son of righteousnesse shal appear with healing under his wings. Mal. 4.2.
Ile not clash, but close the various opinions of Godly expositors, and say, 'Tis an exhortatory prophesie, or propheticall exhortation. For Calvin renders it in the future, decurret, shall run down.
The Interlineary, [...] Devolvat, ve-Jiggall, in the imperative, let it rowl down; as if the first made it a prophesie, the second an exhortation.
In this exhortatory prophesie, are
- 1. The Object, or things exhorted, or prophesied of, scil. Judgment and Righteousnesse.
- 2 The act or motion, let it run down, or it shall rowle down.
-
[Page 5]3 The
Manner of this motion, under a double metaphor of
- 1 Waters in the plurall.
- 2 Mighty stream or strong torrent.
And now secondly, are we arrived to the Explication of the termes. Mishphat, [...] from [...] judicare, judicium exercere, or litem tractare, to Judge, exercise Judgement, or handle a controversie; which skil leans on four particulars.
- 1. Consultation: wherein these two must sit supreme; thus David about the Arks return, 1 Chr. 13.1. consulted with the Captaines of thousands, and Captains of hundreds, and every leader, yea with Levites, Priests and all Israel, ver. 2, 3, &c.
- 2. Pleading: Where these two must fix on the lips and conscience; Job ( ch. 13.4.) questions his friends, whether they durst plead a lie for God: if not, much lesse for any man.
- 3. Pronunciation of sentence: Here these two must stand on the right and left hand, without respect of persons in judicialls, Rom. 2.11. Prov. 15.17. 'Tis equall abomination, to condemn the righteous, and acquit the nocent.
- 4.
Execution of sentence: To which motion these two Sluces should be so opened, that all corruptions in persons, things, actions, may be swept away out of Churches and Common Wealths. Eccles. 8.11.
Because sentence against an evill work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evill: Ergo,
Let judgment run down as water, and righteousness, &c.
Tsedecha, from
Tsadick, Divisum, divided;
[...]Righteousnesse divides to each one his due portion, according to right proportion. Thus Solomon with his sword divides true justice to the two mothers, and the sword is still Justices embleme. 2 King. 2.8. Elisha with his mantle divides the waters, and passeth over safely: This division is the author and compleater of our safeties.
Its parts are divided
Into 1. Commutative: consisting in bargaine, sale, contract.
2. Distributive: comprehended
- 1 In Praises, recompences for well doing.
- 2 In Punishments for evill doers, Romans 2.8.9.10, 11.
These two last are the legges of Commonwealths, and Churches; if either be wanting, the whole body halts; If both, 'tis a Dagons trunck.
Some distinguish judgment from righteousnesse, as if the first consisted in condemning condemnables, and the second in approving approvables. Job 36. ver. 17. Let Judgement and Righteousnesse take hold on thee.
Often one is set for the act, the other for the manner. Ps. 9.8. Shall minister Judgement to the people in righteousnesse. Christ Joynes them, John 7.24. Judge not according to appearance, but judge righteous judgement.
Somtimes Righteousnesse is taken more strictly, for defending and rewarding Gods people; and Judgment imports an avenging wrath on Gods enemies, but what God hath joyned, let no man separate. And thus we are come to the second Generall of my method, Which is the observation from the whole words.
Doct. A main cure of corruptions, is, when judgment, righteousnesse, execution, resembles the rowling of waters, and mighty streams.
Proof. Psal. 72 containes a Prophesie of Christ under Solomons type, who is fronted in the dedication; a Psalm for Solomon: Give thy Judgements to the King, and thy Righteousnesse to the Kings son. ver. 3. then the issue is, Mountains shall bring peace. ver. 4 the children of the needy shall be saved, the oppressor broken. verse 5. they shall fear thee as long as the Sun and Moon endures. ver. 6. he shall come down as rain upon the mowen grasse, as [Page 7]showers that water the earth. And so wash away corruptions out of Common wealths and Churches; such were Ezra, Nehemiah, &c. in their dayes: and Christ in his, John 2 15. whips away buyers, sellers in the Temple; and hucksters of Justice will be whipped away by those defluxions.
To clear this channel more perspicuously, Three circumstances in the Text may be dived into more deeply.
- 1 The term à quo, couched in the term ad quem; run down, therefore were first above.
- 2 The term ad quem, arguing the descent of judgment, &c.
- 3 The intervenient motion; run, or rowle.
1. Judgment, righteousnesse must derive their pedegree from above, James 1.17. Psalm 8.9. Justice and judgment are the habitation of his throne; hee loves them highly. Psal. 33.3. God calls his Vice-gerents Gods, and their seats are above men, to stamp on their spirits Jehoshaphat's charge, 2 Chron. 19.6. Take heed what you do; for ye judge not for man; but the Lord is with you (on the Bench) in Judgment. Vers. 7. Wherefore let the fear of the Lord be upon you: Take your judgments from him. The neerer mens laws border on Gods, the cleerer they run. Other waters are dead, deadden, deadly, breed barrenness, bursting and death, as those of Jealousie, Num. 5. they can rise no higher then the fountain. Self, man, corruption can cast forth nothing but mire, Isa. 48. ult. Such were our Regalian, Episcopalian, carnalian streams, lately cryed up by some leprous Naamites: Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better then all the waters of Israel? 2 King. 5.12
2. The term ad quem; Down, Psal. 133.3. as oyl from Aaron's head, beard, to the meanest skirt of the garment: it must as well reach a poor Naboth, as a potent Ahab; Too long have our waters been turned into blood, Psalm 105.25. with not onely a tenth, but a fifth part of our [Page 8]men, Rev. 8.10. Were turned into wormwood, gall, hemlock, Jer. 8.19. Now since Immanuel is more gloriously discovered, imitate him, Psal. 68.5, 6. who is the Father of the father less, a judge of widows causes. v. 6. Sets the Solitary into families, brings bondmen out of chains, but drives the Rebells to dwell in a dry Land.
3. The intervenient motion; run, rowl without demur, the laws common leprosie in England.
What Tully said of Oratory, Elocution is the choicest part. Augustine of Christianity, humility is the best ornament. I of Law, wise expedition is the most beautifull peece. Waters, streams, seas motions, run in a Circular circuit. From the Seas, waters are suck'd up by the Sun into the clouds, these unbucket themselves into the hills, thence flow your fountains, these by pores crawle into the rivulets and brooks; which meeting in an assembly, unite their powers into mighty streams, and these lay themselves down into the oceans lapp again. One act denominates not; the text names waters in the plurall (not a few dribling drops) which rise into a strong torrent.
At the worlds deluge, we find a conspiring concurrence of them.
1. From the swollen Seas. 2. Then from the bigg bellied rivers. 3. Heavens open their windowes, else could never swinge away a whole world of corruptions. Gen. 6.12. Truly, our channels in Churches, Commonwealths, are yet mighty foule, need these mighty waters, streams, to cleanse them. So fall we into the third General, the confirmation of the Observation, by Reasons taken from waters.
1. Reas. Celerity: streams will not be interrupted in their journey: If you pervert or divert them into many or undue courses (as Alexander vapor'd over Ganges, to cut it into severall channels) they'l soon lose their name and glory.
These two should keep like Mary, to what Christ [Page 9]commanded his Disciples Luk. 10.4. salute no man in the way. Court Bribey Greet them, they must make no hault; not stalke in a Portugal pace. And yet may not run as Ahimaaz, with an imperfect errand; but as Cushai, with the full truth.
This speedy motion argues them from above, James 3.3 last verses.
Thus God ran down on Israels cry in Egypt, and on the sins cry in Sodom, without delays, after just scrutiny, Slow obedience is the first step to disobedience, which is rebellion, the sin of witchcraft. 1. monstrous. 2 hardly forsaken.
- 1. Whereto tends needlesse delayes, but to keep the differencing party more irreconcileable?
- 2 To play the box with the clients purse?
- 3 To squeeze tears from the eyes of oppressed orphans and widdowes? which argues no truth of Religion, James 1. ult.
- 4 To offer a rape on these pure virgins, judgment, righteousnesse?
- 5 To spread a generall mischief, as they who stop streams from a mill, or water from a common conduit; hazarding many lives of 1. bodies, 2 states, 3 reputations, 4 soules.
O the quarrels started 'twixt the Patriarks and Phylistins about damming up the fountains! Jer. 21.12. Execute judgment in the morning (.i.) timely, speedily. Souldiers that must dy, rather chuse a speedy bullet, then a lingring prison.
2 Rea. From their purity and cleannesse. 2 Rea. 1 From base passions of love, fear, hope, &c. 2. Clearnesse from respect of persons, declaimed against in many Scriptures. 3. Clearnesse from all sinfull self ends, 2. Chron. 9.17. Solomons throne is of Ivory; pure gold overlaying it; two lions standing by the stayes. Lions are free from mous-like. feare: 'twas Ivory, not iron; noting all iron cruelty in Counsells, pleadings, sentencings [Page 10]and executions to be absent thence; not too hard against innocent and harmlesse; not leaden, and easily turned to every side. Isa. 1.6. complains their silver was turned to drosse, their gold to tinne. Ours of late into Excrements: A monstrous metamorphosis, desperate degradation! their wine into water, ours lately into poyson. Our Princes were companions of theeves. First, Cheated cunningly, by others hands; or secondly, commandingly, by open violence.
These corruptions are intollerable in any, in every place, most abominable in places of Judicatory, ordained to spunge away all such filthinesse. Grand sins in hell are no novell spectacles; But in heaven, in heavens Representative, Gods; (so God himself stiles them, Psalm 82.2, 3. this staggers the wisest Solomon, Eccles. 3.16. Moreover I saw under the sun, the place of Judicatory, that wickednesse was there; and the place of righteousnesse, that iniquity was there. This in strangers to the Common-wealth of Israel were no strange thing; but a prodigie in the Common-wealth of Israel. Where (not Princes sons) but poor orphans went with pitchers in hand, and returned not only empty of water, but ful of mud; yea, their pitchers broken; Our fountains have resembled Monasticall Ponds, not only full of childrens, but mens, womens, childrens, and whole families skulls.
May not our God take up Jeremiahs Quere, chap. 5. 7. Shall I pardon for these things? shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
Some writers say, some waters in Macedonia being drunk by black sheep, change their fleece into white. Nothing but the pure administration of judgment and righteousnesse can transforme our blackmouthed, blackhanded, blackhearted adversaries into white, who cry, our corruptions are greater then in time of Regall Tyranny, as if Rehoboams little finger were heavier then his Fathers loins.
3 Reas. From waters naturalnesse of motion; 3. Reas. whence issues their facilicy and constancy in running down: this flows from internall principles. Indeed a new nature makes judgements race untireable; and truly, piety is the best policy. Policy forceth Judgements streams as waters out of a pump. If the crew in the ship be compelled overlong to sweat at pump, 'twill tire the Mariners, and sink the vessell and goods.
The Politicians hieroglyphick, is, A man standing on his head, grasping the grasse with his hands, kicking heavenward with his heels. Such a station must be very short, and such supports must soon yeeld and faile in such a preposterous posture.
Rehoboams young Counsellors could no more fasten his throne, then a tower in the aire: nor Jeroboams calves no more confirme the crown to posterity, then a sucking babe protect a kingdom from an army of Giants.
What is naturall, is facile and amiable, yea irresistible. As law constrains, so nature loves its own actings. Can you command the seas at low water to stand still without reflux; or at full, to keep its mark without flux? Omnia difficilia facilia et propè. Nulla efficit amor. Imitate then the grand Judge, Psal. 33.5. who loves judgement and righteousnesse; do the like. Love makes all things that are difficult, easie; yea, as nothing.
4 Reas. From its irresistiblenesse. Court, complement the running waters, chide or check the mighty streams, they'l drive on, as Jehu, furiously; time, tide, staies for no man. If any great log lye in the streams way, they'l roule them along; if any trash choak their channels, they'l beesome them before them into the grand ocean. Nor friend nor foe, nor bribe nor promotion, nor self nor passion, should withstand their passages. Remember the Fig trees resolve, Shall I leave my sweetnesse to become a wooden King? Felix may leave Paul in prison gaping for a bribe; Herod may a while fear the people, which may stave John from a present decollation. Pilat may tremble at the losse of Caesars friendship, and so may [Page 12]give up innocence it self against his conscience, to gratifie Jews: But is not Herod afterward haunted with Johns Ghost, and Pilat with Satans hells scourges?
Love of safety, self, ease, honour, have too long stopt our streams; now times of reformation are fallen upon us, and Christ begins to shine in a more Gospel splendor; let not a shut, a bolted doore, or gate of brasse be able to keep him out from entring our everlasting doors, Psal. 24. But let judgement run down as waters, and righteousnesse as the mighty streams. I am now arrived at the fourth generall, the Application.
1. Ʋse Reacheth every soul that heareth me this day. 1 Ʋse. 1. Art thou righteous, and hast troubled the defluxion of those waters, streams? then hast thou fallen down before the wicked, and art a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring; Pro. 25.26. that troubles the streams which glide from it. Thy misexamples are infectious.
2. Art thou unrighteous? then art thou one of them who have raised this lamentation in this chapter, as high as heaven. Thy sins are the troublers of England, as Achans of Israel. God may for thine own only sake, turn his back upon all our Armies, and make us fly before our Enemies. Again, art thou a private man? as man, thou art a Microcosm, a little world; and can the world continue without water and streams; and these in a constant successive defluxion? these two must have their irresistible race in all thy borders, else art thou as Israels land in three yeers and half wanting rain, ready to starve all that lived in it; thy gifts must wither, thy Grace will shrivell, thy comforts shall languish and be neer giving up the Ghost. Pro. 14.34. If righteousnesse exalt a nation from a dunghill to a throne; unrighteousnesse will tumble it from a throne to a dunghill, how soon then shall it demolish a private mans foundation? Thou complainest the ship is leak, many foot of water in the hold, every particular hand must take its spell at the pump, else the vessel is like to perish for ever.
Again hast thou a family, and lamentest the Great corruptions that swarme in Commonwealth and Churches? Let the waters in thine own cisterne be cleer. Oh that each family in this Land, were as George Duke of Anhalts Chamber, Academia, Curia, Templum.
1. An Ʋniversity, to dispute what waters, streams have run down from Governours, Parents, Masters, Fathers, to servants, children, inferiours. This carelesnesse is the ruine of Great and many families.
2. A Court, to passe severe sentence, and see its execution on all corruptions that bubble up under their jurisdiction; Eccles. 8.11. Elies cruell indulgence, cool reproofs, brake the neck, back, and bulke of all that posterity.
3. A Temple, for prayer, praise, holy conferences, heavenly practises, and Christian encouragements, how soon would this hush our generall complaints gainst commanders, and turn the mouth of the Canon upon our own neglects?
Families are Churches, Commonwealths Nurseries. As these trees here are good or bad, such will bee the fruits in the Orchards. Should God come, as once to the Vineyard, Luke 13.6.7. and finde no fruits of righteousnesse, he might after a hundred yeers manuring, trimming, not onely threaten, but actuate a decision from the Land of the Living. Doe not many Masters, Parents, Governours actions speake Cains language, Genesis 4. Am I my brothers keeper? Or the blind mans Fathers Idiom; he is of age, let him speake for himselfe? But their blood cries loud in heaven for vengeance, on such servant slayers, children killers.
3. You that are Judges, Magistrates on bench, at barr, if you hasten not forth to help the Lord against those violent, mighty torrents of headstrong corruptions, that like the hoast of Sisera, [Page 14]threaten our desolation; not I, but the Angel of God threatens a doubled curse against you, Judges 5.23. Curse yee Meroz bitterly, &c. I cannot read of any such obligation on Meroz to come into the Lords help, as I know lies on you, who have your titles from him, to minde you of your duties, scil. to stand for him; not to fight for God, is to fight against him. Can God fight against God; or Michaels angels against Michael? Are you not Gods? Psalm 82.2. Are you not starrs in the higher sphere? starrs never fought against Israel, but against Sisera. Psalm 82.6. I have said, Ye are Gods, and all of you are children of the most high ('tis monstrous to see children imbattel their own Father) ver. 7. but ye shall die like men, and fall as one of the Princes (remember such a one not long since hath fallen) for helping the mighty against God, ver. 8. Arise O Lord, judge thou the earth. If men in power of Judicature, judge not for God, hee'l arise and take the helm into his own hand, and judg the Judges.
Let me leave one text of Scripture seriously to bee ruminated by you, when I am far remote from you, 'tis Moses charge to the two tribes and half, whose hearts were glued to a plantation on this side Jordan. Num. 32.23. If ye do not this (help your brethren against a numerous Enemy) behold, you have sinned against the Lord, and bee sure your sinne will finde you out, first, to a discovery. Secondly, or battery, or both, as Achan's did.
4. Are you Jurymen, take these two companions in the text, in your consciences, as ye go hence to the Hall, And Davids resolve as he went to the Temple, Psalm 26.6. I will wash my hands in innocency, so will I compasse thine altar, O Lord. Wash'd in such a Bath, you may compasse the barr boldly, cheerfully.
The lives and estates not only of present persons, [Page 15]but future posterities hang upon your lipps, take these assistants to your consults, results. 1. A good conscience. 2. Scripture Evidence. 3. Christian compassionatenesse. 4. Right consideration of your latter ends, in which is wrapt up much of wisdom, Deut. 32.29. O that my people were wise, that they would consider their later ends. When the great King of Jury must passe a verdict on all your verdicts, Juries, and souls. And that without any the least atome of hope of reversing it. though all the Angels of heaven and Saints there should beg it in tears of blood.
5. You witnesses, carefully carry with you these two in the text; ere any one word run rashly down from your lipps, hearken to the charge, Pro. 14.25. ye that are true ones, A faithfull witnesse delivers souls, in the plurall, of selves and others: ye that are false ones) but a false witnesse destroys souls; of selves as others. The scope is to shew what power is hinged on your tongues testimonies, viz. to save, or sinke the estates, credits, and lives of many, many. Go ye false ones, and read your neck verse, Pro. 24.28. A false witnesse shall not escape. viz. Gods tribunall; though he may, often doth mans.
2. Ʋse. Consists in exhortation, 2 Ʋse. to each soul in the Nation. Every man hath had a finger in breeding these Cobwebs of Corruption, in weaving these spider frames of poyson. Let each one with all might, labour a sweeping them down; throw them into the fire: to which purpose take these Excitations, or Arguments.
1. Motive. From the Exuberancy of these corruptions, Gen. 6.12. 1 Motive. The whole earth had corrupted their ways before God. And this brings in a deluge that destroyes all to eight persons. A floud of blood hath been drowning many thousands of English souls of late; and are our corruptions fewer then formerly? instead of superstitions, Idolatries, &c. recited in this chapter, [Page 16]bolstred in England, have not hideous blasphemies, hellish heresies, uncouth Errors risen up in their room? and have not some of the prudent kept sile nce, because 'twas an evill time? should not therefore our Davids, their swordmen, Levites, Priests, all Israel, unite shoulders, help to reduce the Ark from the Philistims, and settle it in its due posture, place, basis! 1 Chron. 13.1.2. I confesse corruptions are more then my memory, or this time permits a repetition, much lesse a declamation; I shall therefore epitomize all in one Grand one, Theevery, General Theevery.
I have heard of a Corporation of Theeves in the Great City, some termed standers, others walkers, &c. I wish it were banish'd the Land, or confined to London walls only. But, Illiacos intra muros peccatur & extra; This (as the fashions) hath its Country house also.
Formerly this Corruption sate on the Throne, clothed with Tissue, Isa. 1.11. formerly it sate in the Consistory, robed in Lawn sleeves; formerly it sate on the Bench, clad in scarlet; formerly it stood in the pulpit, covered with sable: Antiently the Lord found it too common among the old Prophets, insomuch that he declares himself against it, and them, Jer. 23.30. Behold, I am against those Prophets, saith the Lord, that steal my word every one from his neighbour. These had almost stollen away our Lawes, liberties, lives, and our Lord Jesus too, (if possible) and would have lain him we know not where. And are our corruptions clean washt from our church channels? I dare not spare my own coat: Are there not some of the younger fry of false Prophets, that can steale in print, imprint those stealths, justifie those stollen impressions even with imprecations? And when all is done, all is Feately Donne. I should be larger in presenting you a messe of such ones, heterodox hogpodges; but Ile shun the imputation of Envy, and fall on the second Motive.
2 Motive. From the necessity of these two, 2 Motiv. as of waters, streams in a Land; how can the inhabitants live without these? will not that place be truely, what false Spies said falsely of Canaan, a Land that eates up the inhabitants thereof? nay, must I not say, a Land, the inhabitants whereof eat up one another? Eccles. 1.7. All the rivers are still running into the seas, else could not be maintained by the seas, not the seas without the rivers. What quiet in Commonwealths, Churches, mens estates, or Gods Worship, or what graces increase, support, continuance, without a constant progresse of these two?
They mistake a Regulation, that repute it an Annihilation; pure waters are wholsomer then puddled ones, which Tirannicall Elephants have thickned to fish, not see their faces in.
'Tis a curse, that the heavens shall be turned into brasse, Deu. 28.23. earth into iron; yet want of waters puls down this curse suddenly, irremediably. And death consequently must sease on all the vegetables, sensitives, rationalls; Yea, the whole Creation must soon surcease its successive Individuals. Three years and a halfs want of water beleaguers King, Peasant, man and beast. Elias rain, is Israels resurrection to life, and, our text waters, streams to England. While no King in Israel, Judges ult. every one did what he list: by King is meant supream Governor, for then Israel did not de perirs reges, as in Samuels time, when that Idol was as much doted on by Israel, as by all other nations; but its better being where nil licet, then omnia. Now self is the universall Idol, Nebuchadnezzers Image; burn them in hot furnace, that bow not down at its command, and pipe.
3. Motive. 3 Motive. From the severall Excellencies found in waters, streams; too many to Enumerate in so short a scantling; take a taste of some few.
1. These quench flames, fires, heates; so timely execution of judgement doth the contentions in Kingdoms, [Page 18]Commonwealths, Dum crastinam semper apparamus aquam, praesenti conflagramur incendio. Churches, Countries, corporations, families; it neglected, occasions the rulne of all. Rome fel by its own civill flames, conflagrations.
2. These conjoyne heterogenealls. God and Israel are at ods, Joshuah and the Camp fly befor Enemies, Achans stealth hath created this Chasma; judgment, righteousnesse ran down as waters, streams, on the delinquent, and God and Israel are thereupon reunited, as the chappie earth meets, becomes one, after some continued showers, Josh. 7.
3. They Enliven most Creatures, hold up their lives by the chin Isa. 10.2. the fishes dy when waters dry. The lives of states and Churches must expire where is no, or no due administration of Justice. Armies without these crumble to Atomes; and nations untwist to nothingnesse.
4. They purge, cleanse the streeets channels, sources; so do these two in the text, a land, from 1 Corruptions, 2 Corrupters. 3 Corrupted ones. All which defile a Land as much, nay more then whoredom or Solomons whore, which breeds innumerable transgressions. Right Honourable, the due source of these two in the text will gladden the City of our God, Psal. 64.4. and as much sadden the Citizens of Babylon.
'Twill not only exalt, but keep our Commonwealth in an established exaltation; Yea, lift your heads above your Enemies. 'Twill break in shatters the complicated confederacies of all our Enemies, Isaiah 8.10.11, 12. even for Immanuel, and keep God with us.
'Twill fatten your owne souls, estates, purses, posterities, Proverbs 11.25. He that watereth, shall be watered, as a gardener by watering his flowers, herbs, roots, advanceth then growth, and his profits by their advance.
Last of all, it will cleanse the cankers in Churches and States, drive away our Egyptian froggs, that [Page 19]have been one of our former plagues, change our mournings into melodies, our lamentations into leapings, skippings for joy; our reall complaints into rich contents, and our sorrows into a song, not unlike that of Angels.
Glory be to God on high, on earth peace, good will unto men: Amen.
An APPENDIX, shewing 1. the rise, 2. progresse, 3. issue of a difference between the Authour, and Master Samson Bond prementioned in the frontispiece.
1. MAster Bond preaching in Keverne, on Matth. 5.8. divides it into 1. the purchase, blessednesse. 2. the price, purity in heart. 3 perpetuity, they shall see God: had the second branch excepted against by Master Sweet the incumbent, alledging that purity in heart could not be price of that purchase, blessedness: Master Bond maintains it; a dispute is concluded. Many at the time appointed flock to hear it. The lists are entred. Master Bond proves impar congressus, flies to supplications, whereinvents many nonsensicalities (as the author is credibly informed,) and the assembly is dismissed. Master Bond then did cadere causay. Not long after Mr. Bond addresseth, by a bold Mercury, a certificate of his own abilities, and orthodoxnesse, unto ten of us Ministers then met at Truro, desiring our [Page 21]subscriptions; which we denyed because of this dispute, writing to them both to meet us at Halston: There Master Sweet modestly, briefly opens his accusation. Master Bond as strenously justifies his second branch, and vents this position, that the purity in heart, and bloud of Christ were one and same thing. Our Prolocutour replies, thereby he had confounded Logick and Divinity; for purity was the effect, Christs blood its cause: to this effect we most of us spake as the Spirit gave utterance. M. B. Justifying some absurdity produce a printed Sermon. Then the Author produced Master Bonds book on Romans 12.1, preached before the Committee of assembly of Divines, May 20. 1646. Master Ley being chairman, and giving Master Bond only a days Preparation, (as his frontispiece avers) Master Bond seemed to deny the book to be his. But soon after confessed, through want of time he was forced to be beholding to anothers library. Thus much for the Rise.
2. Progress. The Author a while after call'd before Justices to depose what he heard of unsoundnesse in M. Bonds preaching, took oath, 1. that M. Bond said in Gluvius pulpit, that beleevers had not only Grace enough, but more then enough. 2. That Christs bloud and purity in heart were all one 3. that M. Bonds sermon preached on Romans 12.1. was for the fourth part, or there about stollen out of Doctor Featlies works. 4 that M. Bond seemed at first to disown that book; but afterward confest he was forced through want of time to be beholding to anothers labour. At these last words M. Bond replies, God give you repentance, M. Peters [Page 22]for your perjury; you have taken a false oath, I never spake such a word.
Hereupon the Author bound him to the good behaviour; M. Bond appears, justifies the words, travenseth, sonds for two certioraries; and neer a year spent in the suit. At Bodmine Sessions Mr. Bond gives these words in the face of the Bench, M. Peters is a perjured man, and Ile prove him a perjured man: on this the Authour seeks a triall in Guildhall, but his witnesses not there, 'twas brought down to our assizes. Many importunities were made to the Author for a reference, which he declines, till come to the barr where M. Bond's three Counsellers sue for a reference my Lord chief Justice moving the Author, 'tis yeelded unto: since which time, M. Bond vents many falshoods, 1. that the Authour first sought a reference: 2. that the Author at barr desired it from some of Master Bonds counsell, nominatim from M. Yard. 3. that the Authors Counsellour, Mr. Long also intreated a Reference, and many the like which M. Quarum Minister of Manaan refuted to his face, and on oath.
3. The Issue, the day of reference came, Master Bond protesteth he never call'd the Authour perjured, yet was it proved by the oaths of Master High Sheriffe, Master Quarum, Master Halse, Master Upcot, all three Ministers; also by the oaths of Master Pierca, Master Littleton, and testimony of absent Master Coode: sothat Master Bond is told, he must acknowledg his error; who returns this, Ile die first, but after a space, he is ordered [Page 23]to pay the Authors costs, and confesse his fault; which he did very odly. The Order was very easie, and if justice be done to the Author, he shall silence his penn: if not, heres room enough to discover the finall period.