MONARCHY OR NO Monarchy in England.

GREBNER HIS PROPHECY CONCERNING CHARLES SON Of CHARLES, his Greatnesse, Victories, Conquests.

The Northern Lyon, or Lyon of the North, and CHICKEN of the EAGLE discovered who they are, of what Nation.

English, Latin, Saxon, Scotish and Welch PRO­PHECIES concerning ENGLAND in particular, and all EVROPE in generall.

Passages upon the Life and Death of the late KING CHARLES.

Aenigmaticall Types of the future State and Condition of ENGLAND for many years to come.

By William Lilly, Student in Astrology.

Venient enim illa seculorum tempora
Cum solvet imbres ignis aether aureus.
Cremabit ergo flamma vi grassans sua,
Et hic, & illic summa, & infima omnia.
Sic universitate cuncta perdita
Vndis carebit omnis alveus suis,
Sedes requiret terra; Nec posthac aves
Gestabit aër igne vastatus leves.

London, Printed for Humfrey Blunden, dwelling at the sign of the Castle in Corn-hill 1651.

To the READER.

ITS now above two yeares since I was first resolved to fall upon the examination of an extravagant Prophecy then published, cryed up and vented under the name of Paul Grebner; a corrupt and purely false Copy it was, dispersed into the severall Shires of this Nation by Men very subtile, but of indifferent good esteem where they lived, purposely to stir up Re­bellion against this State; the pretty Brat was hugg'd, bragg'd of, esteemed highly, and People made beleeve the Thing was as Canonicall as any thing of that nature could be, or the Presbytery make it; however, it well fitted the humour of those times in 1648. when Hamilton with his wretched Army was upon his March towards England.

In 1650. The future History of Europe comes forth: A Booke penned subtilly, the maine scope of it tending to make good, that the present [Page] King of Scotland shall be victorious, that he is The Lyon of the North, must be a second Alex­lexander, must establish a fifth Monarchy; must conquer al where ere he comes, yea this Parlament you may be sure. I hope thou wilt easily beleeve su [...]h Prophecies as these were very graciously re­ceived and kindly accepted by the Scotish Saints; indeed they were so; and good reason; the opinion of this Tom namelesse Author agreed to a thred with the Presbyterian Treasons then hatching and on foot against our present Parlament. I know all that ever this Anonimus writes or forges, and makes us beleeve he fetches from obscure Manu­scripts concealed in clandestine Libraries, is be­leeved, held Catholicke, &c. and all this to terrifie the Ʋulgar from assisting the present Authority.

Whilst Anglicus expected some able Pen or other would have vindicated the Parlaments ho­nor herein, and have unfeather'd this Jack Daw, such especially who have more leasure and learn­ing then he; Behold, men generally were running into an opinion that the forged Prophecies before mentioned were reall, else they must have receiv­ed Answer. This puts Anglicus into a passion, to see the Parlament dishonored, and none take up the [Page] Bucklers in their Defence, which in effect might signifie their Cause not worth own ng; besides, an impudent prick-eard Presbyterian Priest, Ran­counters me one day; Now Lilly, what say you Mr. Merlinus unto Charles the Son of Charles the present Scotish King; heele pull the Re­bels out of White-Hall by the eares; after a little modest scolding, the Man was calme, and I promised silence as to his name, &c. I cannot wash the Blackmoor white; these woful Priests have so hardned their hearts against this State, Pipe I ne­ver so melodiously unto them, or the Parlament Act never so wisely & prudently for our & their goods, they wil rebel against the State & envy me.

I may justly say, Utilius fuerat nobis nescire futura: For had my knowledge been lesse, Envie had never attended me so close at the heeles, or slander or Calumny wounded me so sore; were my person and actions equivalent to reports, I should appear a Monster not a Man, &c.

The Presbyterians may see what their peevish invectives and vaine challenges have obtained at my hands, viz. a free and ingenuous opening of all Prophecies which are authenticall; all of which cry downe their Diana, viz. Monarchy; [Page] and not one Prophecie is for the standing of their Presbytery.

For whatever was alleged out of Grebner I found to be false and surrepticiously rendred, and not ad Idem. What out of other Authors our Ene­mies had collected was spuriously delivered; so that in indeavouring to confute the Publishers of those Falshoods, I was inforced to decide [...] these maine Poynts and most necessary in the Contro­versie. Viz.

1. Whether any more Kings should here­after reign in England

2. Whether this Commonwealth shall be established, take root or continue.

Having performed this Taske out of Scotish and English Prophecies, I intended to have ac­quiesced; but againe considering, that I may here­after be deprived of such happy opportunities of the Presse as I might desire and now enjoy; I at last, overcame my backwardnesse, and have in Types, Formes, Figures, Shapes, &c. delivered very significantly the severall changes of Eng­land for many hundred of years yet to come.

I say for hundreds: The received vulgar opi­nion of the Worlds continuance but six thousand [Page] years, being of me no better approved, than the Tale of Bel and the Dragon. By the ensuing Discourse, I shall draw down upon me the malevolent influence of a number of People; with whose malice being already acquainted, I care the lesse, I can fall no lower than the Earth; and who ever thrusts me downe sooner than Nature intended, must follow me sooner than he would be willing, &c.

If any busibody Object, its besides my taske to write the Life of the late King; I say no, he being the main Subject or occasioning the whole Discourse, I could doe no lesse, I have no way injured him; there is nothing I mention of him which I had not from those persons of credit, who either saw the Actions done, or heard with their ears the words delivered. I have rather beene sparing than lavish, even when I mention his worst or fowlest Actions, there are hun­dreds alive, who wil swear I have more Balsom than Corrasive in the Discourse. I would be sorry to belye the Dead as Mr. Fuller hath Paracelsus, who deli­vers him unto Posterity for a Drunkard,Bishop of Saltzburg though those who lived with him knew no such thing by him, but report him vertuous:A true sto­ry of Tho. Fuller. But that Mr. Fuller may know he hath wantonly abused his Oratory, I let the Ages to come know thus much of himselfe, viz. That he [Page] tooke the Covenant twice for the Parlament, The Au­thor saw him take it in the Sa­voy parish. invi­ted others unto it; yet Apostate-like ran within few dayes to Oxford, and there whin'd to his Compani­ons, and protested the Countesse of R. made him take it.Tho. Ful­lers owne words of Jesting. Let not thy Jests like Mummy be made of dead Mens flesh. Abuse not any that are depart­ed, for to wrong their Memories, is to rob their Ghosts of their winding-sheets. Tho. Fuller, in his holy State. pa. 156. And yet this Man must cal Para­celsus a Quacksalver, & give him besides other Bil­lingsgate language: Doct. Charlton in his Mag. cure of Wounds, pag. 30. stiles Paracelsus the Ornament of Germany, &c. Let the World and Writings of the Man judg of the truth of Mr. Fullers scurvy language

Ile Apologize for nothing I have now Writ, onely if in 1644▪ I differ somewhat from what I now write about the White King and Eagle; I can say for my selfe, Later Counsels ever correct the former; and that's Answer enough; besides, the White Kings Tragedy is now acted, it was then on the Stage. Long live the Parlament, God blesse the Army; al happines unto the Commonwealth, and unto all my dispersed friends in England, Ireland and Scotl. A dieu. I am,

WILLIAM LILLY.

THE PROPHECIE OF PAƲLƲS GREBNE­RƲS, Concerning these TIMES.

PAULUS GREBNERUS was here in England with Queene Elizabeth Anno 1582. and presented her with a faire Manuscript in Latine, describing therein the future hi­story of Europe, here and there limming in water-colors some principall passages.

Doctor Nevil, Clerk of the Closet, being in favour with the Queen, obtained this Book of Her, and be­stowed it on the Library of Trinitie-Colledg in CAMBRIDG,Some leaves have been cut out of it by the Royall party, for it pleased not them. where it hath been published to the view of all persons, till about five or six years ago, by much perusing and ill handling it was much slurred and defaced.

In his Predictions

He describeth the Troubles of Russia, and the Election of a Swedish King, Sigismond by name, to be King of Polonia, This false Cop­py came out 1648 verba­tim as here re­lated, the Ori­ginall true one followes. by which he shall irrecoverably lose his own Inheritance.

That of the Swedish race there should be one GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS by name, that should take heart from the di­stractions of Germanie to invade the Empire with a small Ar­mie, fight many Battels prosperously, but should at last perish in a pitcht Field.

That about that time should Reign Rex Septentrionalis no­mine CAROLUS, qui ducet Ʋxorem MARIAM Papisticam, [Page 2] ex quo evadet Regum infelicissimus. Tunc Populus ipsius Ditio­nis eliget sibi alium Imperatorem, Comitem; qui durabit in Impe­rio tres annos, aut circiter. Ac postea idem Populus eliget alium Im­peratorem, Equitem, non ejusdem familiae nec Dignitatis, qui detrudet omnia sub pedibus suis: durabit aliquanto longiore tempo­re: & post hunc eliget nullum.

Post hunc apparebit quidam CAROLUS è CAROLO des­cendens, cum immensâ Classe in litore Ditionis patris sui, & cum Auxiliariis Danicis, Suedicis, Hollandicis, Francicis proster­net adversarios suos, & administrabit Imperium perfelicissi­mè, & longè latéque dominabitur, & erit Carolo Magno major.

Englished thus:

About that time a Northern King should Reign, CHARLES by Name, who shall take to wife MARIE of the Popish Re­ligion, whereupon He shall be a most unfortunate Prince. Then the People of his Dominion shall chuse to themselves another Commander [or Governor] viz. an Earle; whose Go­vernment shall last three years, or thereabout. And after­wards the same People shall chuse another Commander [or Governor] viz. a Knight, not of the same Family nor Digni­ty, who shall trample all things under his feet: he shall en­dure somewhat longer time: And after him they shall chuse none at all.

After him shall appear one CHARLES, descended from CHARLES, with a mighty Navie on the Shore of His Fa­thers Kingdom, and with Ayd from Denmarke, Swedeland, Holland, France shall overthrow His Adversaries, and shall go­vern His Kingdom wonderfull happily, and shall bear Rule far and near: and shall be greater then CHARLES the Great.

This corrupt Coppy was received publiquely by many for the true Grebner, which occasion'd the Discourse following, and publishing of Grebners Originall and many others never extant before.

An Examination of the preceding PAPER, or as is falsly suggested the Prophecy of Grebnerus, Printed in London 1648. and dispersed into the severall Shiers of this NATION.

THE genuine sence of the first part of this forged Prophe­cie aymes at, and onely intends to make known unto us, or that we should beleeve the Northern King therein mentio­ned was CHARLES STUART, the late beheaded King,Grebner abu­sed by the for­mer paper. and MARY the Papist his wife, who is still living in France to be the Papisticall Woman intended by Grebnerus: Whereas in truth there is no such name as CHARLES or a Northern King or MARY in the true Originall. How little therefore is a Daughter of Henry the fourth King of France beholden unto this blind Prophet or the publisher thereof; whil'st he publiquely avers that the late King by meer Marriage of her the said Marie, was Regum infelicissimus, The Queene abused and be­lyed by the Prophecy: or the most unhappy of all Kings. This is an high affront, and a superlative impu­dence, to maintain such things against one of the Daughters of the House of Bourbon, reflecting much upon the honour of the living Queen, whilst he endeavours to make her, yea, her onely the instrument and author of all our preceding and present Calamities which the three Nations of England, Scot­land and Ireland have so miserably suffered; one may sweare here is the poysonous hand of a Presbyterians Pen or Priest in this aspersion; for in the true Prophecie of Grebnerus, her name is not so much as mentioned, as I shall manifest in the subsequent discourse, wherein I publish Grebnerus Prophecie word for word, as it is at present to be seen in Trinitie Colledg in Cambridg. I wonder who hindred his late Majesty from conceding unto those Propositions sent him at the Isle of Wight, in which place he had no advise from her.

In the second part of this erronious counterfeit Peece, he acquaints us, and would have us beleeve Grebnerus Prophesi­ed, that in the reign of this Northern King and his Papist wife Mary, the English should chuse for their Generall in Warre an [Page 4] Earle, and so they did, viz. the Earle of Essex; and that he should continue his Commands three years and somwhat more, and so he did; and I doubt not but the Publisher of this pre­tended Prophecie knew it very well, by some eminent repulse or knocking, which some of the late Earles Commanders or Souldiers bestowed on him, which occasiond the remembrance of the time of his Command so exactly. After the Earles de­cease, this good man tels us and very truly, the English shall elect for their Generall a Knight, not of the Family or Dignity of the former; and this Knight should trample under his feet all those enemies which should dare to resist him. This was intended of Sir Thomas Fairfax, who was indeed elected the Parliaments Generall, and was at the time of his Election onely a Knight, though since Lord Viscount Cameron; who to the eter­nall griefe of the contrary Party hath performed so much as hath made good the Prophesie.

But now appeares the Prophet Micah with his hornes and in his proper colors, viz. he saith, that after the Lord Fairfax shall lay down his Commission, the English shall chuse them no more any Generall. You must understand this was published in 1648. at what time this precious Scribler, beleeved as much as he wrote; we all know the latter part of this Prophesie to be a very great Ʋntruth; for after the Lord Fairfax had laid down his Commission, with as much honour as ever any Man did, behold, the Parliament did elect Oliver Cromwell Esquire, for their third Lord Generall; who hath with as much suc­cesse and valour performed the Command they conferred on him as could from any man be expected, both in his severall employments in England, Ireland and Scotland; and blessed be God (if need were) we have so hopefull a Nursery of vertu­ous Souldiers in Scotland and Ireland, as out of whom we might elect many more Lord Generals; if need were, I could nominate foure or five my selfe, valiant and fitted for the worke. But we will prosecute our Prophet, who runs on and would informe us,If he appeare not before he will never hurt us. that after when the English shall chuse no more Generals, there shall appeare one Charles descending from CHARLES; which you must understand he intends of the [Page 5] present King of Scotland, and that he with a mighty Navie of Danes, Swedes, Hollanders, French and such like people, shall overthrow the Parliament and cut them all to peeces; and then shall govern his Fathers Kingdomes happily (he might first have put in or Prophesied whether he should ever recover them.) After which his overthrow of the Parliament, he shal beare rule far and neer, and be greater then CHARLES the Great. He may, I confesse, in person or bulke be greater then Charles the Great; but not in Warre or Atchievements be so happy.

This is an Answer unto this trifling Sheet, which main­taines the present King of Scotland to be intended in Grebne [...]us Prophesie, which I contradict, and affirme positively, that he is not so much as hinted at therein, nor is he concerned in any thing there in the least measure. If our Adversaries second Prophesie have as little evidence for the future advancement of the Scottish King as this formerly repeated; I assure them they will want sufficient matter, to make even a Jury of Ide­ots to beleeve any such matter of the present King their Ma­ster, as that he is to be greater then Charles the Great.

An Answer unto a second Counterfeit Grebner, published 1650.

THE former erronious Prediction or Prophesie going forth under the name of the true Grebner, not finding that hap­py entertainment and reception amongst the English Cava­liers and others as was expected, from those who emitted it even in that miserable conjuncture of time of 1648. to af­fright and terrifie the English Nation either from assisting the present Parliament, or to stand firme unto, or obey their Edicts. Behold, in 1650. Anonimus, or a namelesse Author, publisheth in Print some other Prophesies, pretending them more true and from more sound Authors; saying, some of them to be Pau­lus Grebnerus; others, of one Baudensis a Kinsman of Grebners: Belike the Grebners have the spirit of Prophesie by succession, [Page 6] or it is continued in the blood. This Man tels us matter of consequence in the front of his Booke, viz. tbat it containes the History of Europe from Anno 1650. to Anno 1710, &c. And that he might be sure to countenance his owne opinion, and receive no contradiction in what he publisheth, he affirmes beforehand in his Epistle that he quotes strange Auhors and Bookes, and such as are not to be seen in every Library. Ve­rily I beleeve he speaks truth; for his Authors I conceive lived in Ʋtopia, and their Books, or such as he mentions to be theirs are no where to be seen or heard of but in Terra incogni­ta. The whole scope of that his Booke being nothing else, but a slovingly casting dirt upon the honour and Actions of this present Parliament, and a meere invention to deceive and cheat the World, and especially the English Commonwealth, in asserting out of his forged Prophesies, That Charles the pre­sent Scottish King is the Lyon of the North, so frequently Prophesi­ed of, and that he and he onely shall erect the fift universall Monar­chy, and that England shall be under a Monarchy untill Doomes day, and that the present Charles shall doe wonders, &c.

I professe no envie unto the family of Stuarts or the off-spring of the deceased King, or any of his children now alive, I ex­treamly lament their sad condition; with an upright heart I speak my mind & deliver my conceptions freely without gall or bitternesse, hoping none wil take it ill from me, who being a Subject to the English Common-wealth, and a constant adhe­rer unto the present Parliament, knowing no other Authority but what is derived from them, doe assume so much publique Liberty, as to vindicate their honour and to affirme Truths on their behalfe, and I hope for the welfare of this whol Na­tion, as well as others on the opposite or Royall Presbyteri­an party assume leave in a licencious way to vent out their untruths and bittered conceptions against them, and for and on the behoofe of their own party, viz. Cavaliers, by meanes whereof thousands have miscarried in the late Wars, and yet may doe if not prevented.

I shall orderly relate the Authors own words, and then dis­cover his Fallacies and abuses offered unto the whol Nation, [Page 7] in pretending and producing forged Prophesies instead of true ones. In pag. 1. lin. 18, 19, 20. he saith, We have gained no more by our Civill Wars, Parlament a­bused. then instead of one Tyrant to advance a dozen over us; and from the height of our former liberty to run up the broad way to the height of slavery. In the first place we see he confesseth the late King to be a Tyrant: secondly,The late King confessed to be a Tyrant. he puts a great aspersion upon the honour and proceedings of the Parliament: I hope they will take such honourable Courses hereafter amongst themselves, and with their Sub Committees in every Coun­ty, that no viperous Pen may take occasion in the future to blemish their justice or well mannaging the Publique affaires of this Nation; and that we of the Commonwealth, as we have equally shared in the burthens and misfortunes of the worst of times, may in the end be more then Adventurers, if not reall possessors of what hath been already or shall be hereaf­ter obtained by our Swords and Purses, viz. Publique Li­berty.

In his second Page he writes, That the fift and last universall Monarchy of the Gospell of Christ upon Earth, A fift univer­sall Monarchy. shall begin in the year of our Lord 1710. If this Author will have the present Scottish King to be the Man, as all along he maintaines, or that Em­peror who shall be the fift Monarch, or first beginner of the fift Monarchy, and it or that Monarchy not to be in Esse untill 1710. Let us then looke into the improbability of this Mans Conjecture and assertion; the present Scottish King is this 29 of May 1651. fully 21. years of age; if we consider what his age may be in the year 1710. we shall finde it thus:Age of the Scottish King at present. Natus 1630. which substracted from 1710/1630. there remains 80. From hence we may conclude that the Author intended the Lyon of the North or the present King of Scotland, shall take possession of his fift Monarchy when he is full fourscore years of age. Our Author may well blush at these his mistakes;He must be 80 years of age when he enters on the fift Mo­narchy. for if in the Ca­tologue of the Scottish Kings he ever find any one to have li­ved sixty yeares, its a miracle; let him peruse the Cronicle of that Nation and he shall finde, some of their Kings to have bin beheaded, others deposed by the Nobles, most murthe­red; and very rarely any to dye in their Beds, nor shall he [Page 8] finde few of them to have lived out halfe their time.The Scot [...]ish Kings live not 80 years. But whether there shall be a fift Monarchy yea or no, I shall han­dle in the latter part of this Discourse, in the interim I hold this Assertion of the fift Monarchy to be a very ridiculous Te­net, and as probably like to be true as that Charles Stuart the present Scottish King shall live unto eighty years of age, which I assure my selfe he shall not by almost halfe a Century; yet should not I envie him such an happinesse, being he was Na­tive of England, if I could see any reason in Art or Nature to confirme such a conjecture.

In his fourth leafe, the preceding Anonymus mentions the Comet in 1618. and tels us of a Conjunction of ♄ and ♃ the 18. July 1618. which cannot be; for ♄ was then in ♉, ♃ in ♐: the effects whereof, saith he, Are not confined unto Ger­many onely, but are fore-runners of the downfall of the Sodomiticall or­der of the Society of Jesuites, the extirpation of all Kingdomes and free States of Papists, (these are the Authors words) and onely to make way for the Lyon of the North Lyon of the North. in the Ashes of Germany, and this Lyon is the present King of Scotland: Risum teneatis amici. I onely unto this give this Answer, That in the year 1618. there was no such Conjunction of ♄ and ♃; therefore all this Mans events and predictions derived from that preten­ded Conjunction are vaine and idle, for the Learned doe well know, there being no cause no effects could possibly follow. I perceive this Author is very lame in this as in all other his Proofes, and so I beleeve we shall finde him: perhaps he had the calculation of this Conjunction of Saturne and Jupiter which he saith was in 1618. in some obscure Library, or in such whereof he gave us an hint in his Epistle, that so we should not track him. The Parliament and Commonwealth of England may well adventure all the whol difference in que­stion upon the Truth thereof, viz. if there were a Conjuction of the two superiors in 1618. we will yeeld and lay downe our Cause,The true Con­junction was July 1623. but if no such Conjunction then was or in five years after, let our enemies be ashamed of their forgeres. This Author shal give us leave to make use of our own reason and understanding, and that assures us the Conjunction of Sa­turn [Page 9] and Jupiter, which he would have us take notice of, was really the seventh of June 1623.

In the same fourth leafe he produces a Prediction of John Baudensis Baudensis. verbatim thus rendred by himselfe; There shall happen in these our Europeian Regions, the destruction of great Emperours, the slaughter of People, funerals of Kings, subversions of Commonwealths, mutations of Monarchies, massacres of Princes and illustrious Comman­ders, violent and proud Counsels, treasons and rebellions amongst Sub­jects; Clergie men shall finde a change of Lawes and Ecclesiasticall constitutions by those of greater power, The end why this Prophecy was forged. and an insatiable desire of new things among common people. The Northerne parts of Europe shall be greatly oppressed with Warre, Sicknesse and Pestilence; rich men shall be impoverished, Princes cast out of their Dominions; the Fathers shall be banished, and after a long space of trouble, their Children shall be restored to their former Condition. This Comet also threatneth the terrible ruine of Rome, and burnings in all the Cities of Europe. The Papisticall Clergie, especially the Cardinals, shall be cast downe from their dignities; the Jesuites shall every where be drawne to death, He intends the Jewes. neither shall the Spaniards or French men have courage to save their necks from the halters. Furthermore, we discerne a Kingdome to arise of the most ancient Inhabitants in the Holy Land, which to Christians shall be a Miracle, and to the World a terrour; and these shall obtaine the revolution of a new Empire, under which shall be administred uni­versall gladnesse, joy and delight to Mankinde, A meer contra­diction to the former asserti­on. the Wicked being eve­ry where taken away. All these things shall be effected by a certaine Northern King, who shall miraculously establish Peace, Religion and Security throughout the whole World, &c.

Thus farre he produces the Prediction, or as himselfe will have it, the Prophecy of Baudensis; and he conceives, if it be not Apostolicall, yet it far exceeds Astrologicall ones. And verily so it may, for if Scotland be the Holy Land, as he here intends it, I protest its unto me more than a Miracle; or if a Kingdome or Monarchy arise from that Nation; or if any of Scotish Race shall hereafter be produced that shall begin the fifth Mo­narchy; or if an Emperour or Monarch shall arise out of Scotland greater than Charles the Great, & shall administer joy, gladnes and delight to Mankinde, the wicked (not the Scotish Wenches) [Page 10] being taken away, and this Northern King, or present Scotish King to establish Peace, Religion and security throughout the whole World; I say, when I see this verified, I shall beleeve it to be more than a Miracle: In the interim, if these were Baudensis words, I doe notwithstanding conceive it as far from his sense to make the Scots such sticklers for Piety and Justice, as Heaven is from Hell. In the interim I hold this Prophecy to be in the number of those which this Author hath forged out of his owne adulterate heart, and receive it as the flattering Prediction of a meere Time server, purposely to ingratiate with the Presbytery and Cavalry of England, to vilifie the pre­sent Government, to terrifie the English with the approach of the yong Scotish King and his Army.

In his sixt Page he runs on thus:

We in England have felt the misery of the one, and are ready stript to suffer the Calamities of the other; having for the present lost what is impossible to be regained; and seeing a new storme of Devastations hanging over our heads by the yong Kings late arrivall in Scotland (where he is received as absolute Soveraigne) which fils Mens hearts with pensive thoughts and doubtings what will be the end of these wofull beginnings. For my part I am a zealous Adorer of a Parliament; nor deserve I to censure the Actions of our Representatives; A blinde Pro­phet. yet will not I promise the Term of an Age to our Novell Government, but thinke ve­rily a change is neer at band to the old Modell. It is casuall to the best Kingdomes to have Interregnums; but as we stand now, we shall nei­ther be for six years together a body Politicke, nor a true Church of God. That excellent Astrologer of Misnia Paul Grebner, was more than an Inquisitor into the effects of Starres, being questionlesse indued from above mith a Propheticke spirit, not to be desired, much lesse of all, he plainly affirmes,

That as England ever was a Monarchy within it selfe, since it was discovered by the Romans,No such thing in the Original so shall it so continue and remaine, even then when all other Kingdomes and States in Europe are swallowed up of the fift Monarchy of the Lyon of the North.A meer untruth His Prophecy of our Civill Warres, Gebner never mentioned the late King. of the fate of our late King, and the restauration of his Son to his Fathers Dominions, runneth thus, Ban. 77.

Grebner's Prophecy of our late KING and his Sonne now KING.A second coun­terfeit Prophe­cy father'd on Grebner, Printed 1650.

‘PER idem tempus Rex quidem Borealis (nomine Carolus) Ma­riam ex Papistica religione sibi assumptam in Matrimonium con­junxerit, ex quo evadet Regum infelicissimus: inde populus ejus, ipso abdicato, Comitem quendam perantiquae familiae regno praeponet, qui tres annos aut circiter durabit; & hoc quoque remoto, Equitem quen­dam bellicosum in ejus locum assumet, qui paulo amplius regnabit. Post hunc eliget nullum. Interea unus è stirpe Caroli in littore regni patris sui cum Gallicis, Suevicis, Danicis, Hollandicis, Burgundicis, & Germanicis auxiliis stabit, omnes inimicos suos cruentissimo prae­lio superabit, & postea regnum suum felicissimè administrabit, eritque Carolo magno major. And in Ban. 74. he saith, Circa An. 1663. Brittanniarum Rex antiquum cum Belgarum Ordinibus faedus & ami­citiam rumpet, ob ereptas sibi ab ipsorum piratis naviculas quasdam, qui pertrepidi ad novum Danorum Regem (nomine Christiernum) con­fugient, qui utrosque compositissimis orationibus, deinde muneribus in concordiam alliciet.’

The English runs thus.

About the same time a certain Northern King, named Charles, who shall marry Mary of the Popish Religion, to his great unhappinesse; so that his People rejecting him, shall set up an Earle of a very ancient Family, who shall continue three yeers or thereabouts; he dying, they shall elect in his stead a Warlike Knight,The whole Na­tion know this to be a lye. who shall rule a little longer; after him they shall elect none. But in the meane one of Charles his stock shall land on the Sea-Coasts of his Fathers Kingdom, and with French, Swedish, Danish, Hollandian, Burgonian, and German Forces, in a most cruell Battell shall vanquish all his Enemies, and afterward most happily go­vern his Kingdome, and be greater than Charles the Great. And about the year 1663. the King of the most ancient Bri­taines, [Page 12] for the losse of some Ships at Sea, shall breake his League and amity with the States of Holland; who fearing, shall have recourse unto the new King of Danes (named Christiernus) for succour, and he by faire intreaties and large gifts shall win either side to agreement. Nor doth he ever speake of England in all that famous Manuscript, but as the most warlike and potent Kingdome in Europe. Therefore all good Christians ought to wish the new Warre were con­cluded rather by an happy agreement and composition, than by Sword and Musket,The Authors intention disco­vered. and the King placed on his throne rather with the hands of his loving and rejoycefull Subjects, then with the Swords of Forraigners. For if the beginning of his Restauration be in blood, and tumbling of Garments in Blood, the accomplishment of it will be with burning and fuell of fire.

These two Coppies are so different the one from the other, that I shall not spend much time in Confutation of those ma­ny untruths, and abusive Predictions, referring the Reader on­ly unto the true Originall which I hereafter publish. An easie understanding may perceive the severall Contradictions of the former with the latter; in very deed they signifie nothing at all that hath the least probability of truth; the maine scope of this later, being a perswasive Delusion, and a threatning Admonition unto the Parliament to compose these Differences, and set the King of Scotland in the throne of England, lest he with Danes and Dutch overthrow the Parlament, and consume us all with Fire and Sword. I cannot perswade my selfe this mans Logicke or Rhetorick, or farre fetched Prophecies, will finde the Parlament and Army in so willing an humour of giving away their Liberty already obtained with the expence of so much blood and treasure; or whether this Mans severe threats of bringing in Forreigners with the present Scotish King, to consume our persons with the Sword, and our E­states with fire and faggot; I say, whether this Oratory will be pleasing to the Commonalty of England yea or no; or whe­ther such language will make them dote on Monarchy I much [Page 13] feare. If any adoration of Monarchy be expected, it must be from the Presbytery; Who would have all in flames rather than their Diana should be cast downe; but downe it must, and they also.

In the tenth Page of his second part,Eclipses and their Portents. he tels us of an Eclips of the Sun in 19 degrees of Leo 1654. and of other Eclipses in 1657. 1658. 1661. 1663. and that these shall be formida­ble to Austria, Silesia, Hungary, Holland, France and Portugall; portending the mutations of all those several States, and that the Revolution of time is come,All must yeeld to the Northern Lion. wherein they must give place unto the Lyon of the North, whose Scepter shall bruise their power to nothing, and his Gauntlet lay their Forces prostrate at his feet. This Prediction he avers to be of Baudensis, and delivers it in Prose, but on the eleventh side of that his second Part, he acts the Poet, and confirmes all he saith for true with an old Coppy of Verses, portending as he makes us beleeve the greatnesse of the Lyon of the North. Take it I beseech you as he renders it:

Thy first Issue

Inclines to Warre, plague doth the next subdue;
But Lyon fierce sprung from the Northerne shore
Shall bring from deepest Hell and Waves that rore
A blazing Army; He shall men ore-run,
A Prophecy to no purpose, but absolutely a­gainst the Sco­tish King.
Cities and Cattle, yea the Moon and Sunne
Shall he remove; and Father like, the least
Make highest, and give Lawes to the weak West.

These Verses were a Prophecie of King James and his Issue, Charles the late King was his first issue, and he began the Wars, Charles the present King of Scotland and his Brethren are those he cals the next issue. Now if Plague shall subdue these, as the Prophecie saith absolutely it shall, I would then know how the Northern Lyon King can be this present King of Scot­land, who must act such wonders, and live so long?

In the next place, he delivers us for a very Truth, that the Conjunction of Saturne and Jupiter in Leo, 1683. shall [Page 14] bring forth the Conversion of the Jewes; Jewes conver­ted 1683. then he proceeds to speake of Gog and Magog, and his owne conceptions of a fift universall Monarchy; as also the return of the ten Tribes, (apud Graecas Calendas) and the destruction of the House of Au­stria 1694.House of Au­stria to be de­stroyed 1694. All which he would prove out of these words: And the Stone which smote the Image became a great Mountaine, and filled the Earth. Ergo, the Stone cut without hands, must needs be understood of a glorious Monarchy; and this must be the fift Monarchy. That place intends the spirituall reigne of Christ upon Earth, and dispersing the Gospell of Christ o­ver most parts of the World. In his 28. page, he will have us to understand, that he must not be a Moyses of the Jewes blood, but a Captaine from the North, who shall restore the Jewes, and worke the workes of God in righteousnes, and make peace, and like a mighty stream overflow the whole Earth.

I cannot understand how this Lyon of the North, or this man greater than Charles the great, can burn Cities, Men, Cat­tle, &c. devoure all with the Sword, and yet after that be said to performe the workes of God in righteousnesse.

In page 29. he mentions a Northerne Monarchy that shall arise from the Northern Sea, and pitch his Tents in the Ashes of the Easterne and Western Monarchies.

It seems this Lyon of the North must be a great Traveller, whilst he trots from East to West to conquer Kingdomes, Na­tions, Countries. Dic & eris mihi magnus Apollo, In quibus, &c. viz. In what Countrey shall this great Alexander be born, &c.

A fifth Monar­chy pretended.In that page also he would prove a fift Monarchy out of the second of Daniel, and ve. 40. viz. And the fourth Kingdome shall be strong as Iron, &c. This was the Roman Monarchy, which was the greatest ever yet was in the World or ever shal be; and truly, if I had confidence to beleeve there might have been a fift Monarchy, I could have conceived the Turkish Empire to have been it, being in greatnesse it exceeds most that ever went before it, the Roman excepted. But I shall have occasion here­after to be copious on this subject, but herein we must give credit to the many Prophecies of former ages, rather than the [Page 15] single opinion of one or two men, and they not endued with the spirit of Prophecy.No fifth uni­versal Monar­chy. Of a fift universall Monarchy they speake not, onely of a King or Prince that shall unexpectedly breake forth into the World, and shall over-run in a few years all Nations or People where he comes; but for a continuance of his Empire there is not one word; all of these men conclu­ding his sudden death and short time of reigning.

By the thred we shall recover the needle,Merlinus Ca­ledonius. for at last our Au­thor in Page 31. rejects the famous Ambrose Merlin of Wales, and tels us of a rare Scotish Merlin living in King Lucius dayes; and this is the onely and onely true Merlin, A Scotish Merlin much crackt of for a rare Prophet. and the truest of Prophets. I verily beleeve he speaks what he thinks, and by this his peremptory confidence we ken our Author to be of the Scotish Presbyterian faith, and also what he drives at in the maine. No Prophet pleaseth his humour, but a Scotish Rimer; no Monarch, no King must have the honor to begin a fift Monarchy but the Lyon of the North; no man is to be admitted Lyon of the North but Charles Stuart the late Charles his Sonne, and the present King of Scotland. Who beleeves what this Relator writes, must have above three graines of Scotish Faith, else he will never remove a Moun­taine, or those many Mountaines of unbeliefe which lye in the way betwixt words and performances. But you shall have the Scotish Merlins owne words Latin and English, as this Au­thor tels us he found it in a Manuscript; for you must know he dares quote no Authors but invisible ones, and Manu­scripts of his owne in Ʋtopia to aver this Scot Merline, Prophecy of the Scotish Merlin or Mer­linus Caledonius. Illis autem temporibus revolutis, Cauda Virginis Leonem intrabit, & Sagitiarii dorsum Scorpius Ascendet, Borealia regna à messoribus obterentur, Australes principatus in statum pulve­reum desinent, & insulanarum Monarchiarum potestates sine froeno aut milite ephippiabuntur; bella atrocia ventis dissipabuntur, & pessum ibunt judiciali grandine, quae per baculum ortum habuerunt, per spurios juventurem; Sol ipse timpanizabit miniato chlamyde indutus, & Lu­na cineritiis cothurnis ad nundinas totulabit. Rides O Rex? At qui­bus haec supervenient, luctu & maerore contabescent. Haec omnia vix plene peragentur, quum Princeps regali origine coronatus ex Borealibus [Page 16] plagis proveniet suis inexpectatus, alieniginis desideratus: qui eò quod Leone ferociente insignietur, Leo nuncupabitur. Non conquiescet do­nec Synodo per eum convocata minisque dissoluta, victricia arma in bo­stes transferat & lamentabili successu vicinorum principum ditiones pessundet. Alexandrum magnum virtute, Cyrum faelicitate superabit, freta transnavigabit, à multis Regibus Imperator salutabitur, & urbem quandam vetustam solo aequabit. Interea ex Oriente princeps bellipo­tens illum praelio lacesset, contra quem Leo cum omnibis copiis procedet, & cis Euphratem positis Castris illum expectabit, si princeps flumen transibit Leo superabitur; at ipse excercitu fluvium transducto hostem cruento conflictu superabit, & universum Orientem in potestatem redi­get. Dum haec agentur, complures Reguli ex India in Syriam cum in­gentibus irrumpent excercitibus, & circa vallem Jehosaphat praeli­abundi Leonem opperibunt, ubi ab ipso ad internecionem omnes dele­buntur. Nec multo post Leo ipse fatis concedet, post quam regnum transfugarum miranda pietate in perpetuum fundarit.

In English thus:

Those times being past, the tayle of the Virgin shall en­ter the Lyon, and Scorpio shall ascend the backe of Sagitary: the Northerne Kingdomes shall be wasted by Reapers, the Southerne Paincipalities shall end in dust, and the powers of the Island Monarchies without either Bridle or Souldier shall be harnessed. Cruell Wars shall be scattered by the Winds, and quell'd by a revengefull Hayle; whose beginning were by a staffe, their growth and continuance by Bastards. The Sunne it selfe shall play on the Timbrell clad with a ver­milion coat, and the Moone with dun buskins, shall amble to the faire. Laughest thou oh King? But those on whom these things shall come, for griefe and sorrow shall pine a­way. All these things shall scarce be accomplished, when a Prince of royall stocke shall come forth crowned from the Northerne parts, as to his owne people unexpected, but desired by for­reigners; who because he shall beare a rampant Lyon, shall therefore be called a Lyon. He shall not rest, till having called a Synod, and after dissolved it by threats, he shall [Page 17] advance his conquering Armes against his Enemies,A great hrag to no purpose. and by wofull successe shall harrasse the territories of neighbor Prin­ces. He shall exceed Alexander the Great in vertue, and Cyrus in successe: he shall passe the Seas, and be saluted Emperour by many Kings.Look to it Lon­don this is of thee. A certaine an [...]ient City shall he lay levell with the ground. In the mean while a powerfull Prince out of the East shall provoke him to Battle, against whom the Lyon shall march with all his Forces, and pitching his Campe on this side Euphrates shall expect him. If the Prince shall come o­ver the River, the Lyon shall be overcome; but he shall passe his Army over the River and give his enemy a bloody defeat, and be Master of all the East.The King of Scots must fight in Judea if this Prophet lye not. Whil'st these things are in Action, divers petty Kings from India shall break in­to Syria with mighty Armies, and provided for Battle, shall waite for the Lyon about the Valley of Jehosaphat, where they shall by him be all wholly cut off. Not long after shall the Lyon himselfe decease, after that, with eminent piety,The Scots are fugitives all over the World. he shall have established the Kingdome of Fugitives.

Our Author is now ingenuous, whil'st he confesseth there is nothing more extant of this Scotish Merlines but this, oneIy pcece. I would know of the wisest man living, how this Pro­phecy [had it not seemingly tended to his purpose, we had not seen this rarity; but if we admit it one,] can any way preju­dice our present State, or further the present Scotish King, for wherein is he nominated in this or Scotland it selfe; it rather seemes a generall Prophecy of the last times. Certainly, had King James been a warlike Prince,King James a veey coward. many things herein might have been appropriated unto him, but because of his ex [...]reame cowardize, it fits not him. We know he was called the Lyon of the North, and that he procured the Synod of Dort; and how he was reputed righteous, &c. but it had no relation un­to him, nor hath it any to the present Scotish King; the very words of the Prophecie are so significant, they need no refu­tation or further exposition, they agreeing wholly with ma­ny others in the same thing, viz. That a certaine Prince shall in the last times arise,A great Prince to appeare. who shall over-run all Europe suddenly▪ and also destroy some Eastern Princes.

In Page 33 and 34. he labours to prove, and in his owne judgement is cleare, that neither a Spaniard or Swede, Dane or French, German or English shall be the fifth Monarch or produce the fifth Monarchy. This niggardly Prophet deales hardly with us English, whilest he tels us we shall extend our Limits no fur­ther, Ex ungue Leonem. It grieves this Man our Army entred Scotland 1650. he would fool us out of our Conquest there; but what will this stickler say, if we live to see an English Army in France, yea, perhaps amongst the Dutch.

Good pitiful Prophet, let us take in as much of Scotland as is worth keeping. Our Authors judgement is page 34. That even a Nation which at this day is hid invisibly within the bowels of Europe, An invisible Nation prated of [...] which seeing are not seen, and living are not known; these conjoyned with the converted Jewes and the Godly in every Nation, shall make the fifth Monarchy, which he would prove from Dan. 7. ver. 27. And the Kingdome and Do­minion, Proo [...]e of a fift Monarchy. and the greatnesse of the Kingdome under the whole Heaven shall be given to the People of the Saints of the most High, whose King­dome is an everlasting Kingdome, and all Dominions shall serve and obey him.

Answer.God ruleth in Heaven, and Man by his permission on Earth. Why the Saints, whose contemplations are heavenly, should leave an heavenly Kingdom for an earthly tabernacle, I know not, or how it can be verified or beleeved, that the Saints in every Nation of the World can be gathered together into one Body without a mixture of some fleshly, prophane or carnall people, I understand not. For the invisible people he menti­ons, they cannot hurt us; I hope he meanes not Devils and Spirits: Let us but see our Enemies face to face and we shall doe well enough. But if the present King of Scotland must wait with patience for his advance unto an Empire whilest the Jewes are converted, and untill there be a conjunction of the Saints with the converted Jewes, and that these united Saints and Jewes shall make up his Army; or if his Souldiers shall be compacted of such pure Blades, let us I say, even goe sleepe an age or two, and let the present Scotish King take a sound Nap of about one hundred yeers long or thereabouts; for I [Page 19] assure the English if he never hurt us untill the scattered Jewes are converted, we may safely take our rest and sing lullaby.Scottish King n [...]ver is to con­quer the Par­lament. Oh that our Prophet might cry Probatum est, as to that part of his Prophecie, which affirmes this-Kings Army shall be of in­visible Saints. But what is all this or the seventh Chapter of Daniel to prove a fifth Monarchy, or the Scottish King to be this Monarch? We may smile at the willing application of this Man unto his own indulgent fancy, & pitty his credulity that can be contented to swallow such contradictions in his story; as first to make this present Scotish King to be the great re­storer of Monarchy, to be so great yea greater than Charles the great; and yet in many places he affirmes the Northern Lion shall doe no action of moment untill 1700. in other places he must act about 1710. from which account this Northerne Lion must of necessity be 70 or 80 years of age. And other­while this great Prince must stay till the conversion of the Jewes; then afterwards he must have an Army of Saints invi­sible; and with these he must domineer and fire Cities, Towns and Castles: Qui Bavium non odit amet tua Carmina Maevi.

If any man of English blood shall be so stupid,Admonition to the Eng [...]ish. or such an A­sinego as to credit these far-fetcht fooleries and Nonsences, and upon beleefe thereof, become rebellious to this present Parliament, let him for ever be tormented with Informers as to his Estate, and his body and indiscretion left to the mercy of the Keeper of Bedlam.

Lastly,Five great Ci­ties to be fired by the Nor­thern Lyon. he tels us in page 36. that the German shall be servi­tors to the King of the North in 1700. and that this Nor­therne King shall bring Paris, London, Antwerpe, Venice and Prague to sit in the dust of eternall destruction. Hereafter in this Discourse I shall make it plainly appeare out of authen­ticke Prophecies, that the Lyon of the North shall be of the German Nation, and that he shall curbe the shaven Priests, and over-run most Countries of Europe, Paris, Prague, Venice, Ant­werp and Lon­don to be de­st [...]oyed. yea and conquer the French Nation, and surely then will Paris come unto destruction, Ant­werpe long before that time, Venice by the Turke or one of Ma­homets Religion, Prague in Bohemia long after Venice by the Germans, London is London yet. However by this Prophecy, the [Page 20] Londoners and their stickling Presbyterian Monkes may see what they must expect by being friends to the Northern King, or continuing disaffected Rebels to the present State,London ad­monished. viz. Fire, Warre, Famine, and devastation of their Estates; and lastly, eternall destruction to this famous City. Possible it is, many rebellious sons of this City, wish all in flames rather than any good to the Parliament; but of this hereafter, and of the invisible Nation which must doe wonders.

These are the Prophesies, and these constructions the Au­thor hath made upon them in favour of the Northerne King, viz. the present Scotish King, whom he will have to be signified by the Northern Lyon, or Lion of the North. And for his Authors he produces Grebnerus, Baudensis and the Scotish Merlin; somwhat he brings out of Nuntius Propheticus also to little purpose; for the Author thereof professeth himselfe an enemy to Prophe­cies and Predictions; and though he relate other mens, he makes no paraphrase on them.

The true origi­nall of Greb­ner.We have wearied our selves too long in reciting the false­hoods and forgeries of these men. I shall now publish a most exact Coppy of Paulus Grebnerus his Prophecy or Prediction, as it is verbatim in the Originall in Trinity Colledge in Cambridge, that so the Reader may see the jugling of some, and the im­posture of others to foole the English, and make them beleeve such things as were meerly devised to uphold a malicious and stifnecked faction against the present Parliament. The Coppy of Grebnerus which I publish, was given me in Manuscript about twelve years since by Sir R. M. Knight. In the year 1648. when the former corrupt Coppy came first abroad, I sent my Coppy unto Cambridge to be there examined by the Original; you shall heare part of the Gentlemans Letter which he wrote unto me after he had received my Coppy and kept it some­times and examined it with the Originall.

SIR,

The Prophecy of Paulus Grebnerus which you sent me long since, I have compared with the Originall, and also with two other Coppies ta­ken out from thence 1639. which all agree together unto a point.

De nova acri & strenua Germanica, Bavarica cruenta Leonum pugna & Conflictu. vexillum 173. Grebneri ve­ra Copia.

ROmano sceptro & diademate ab Austriaca domo fatali necessi­tate deposito & ablato, eaque à Germanis & exteris Gallis, An­glis, Danis, & Suecis hinc inde Confluentibus oppressa, horribilis in­de cruenta ac acerrima pugna exorietur, qua universa Europa gravis­sime Concussa contremiscet, & varie dilacerata & vastata insignibus mutationibus obnoxia erit. Ad eam pugnam & ad faciendas irruptio­nes in Pomeranorum, Megapolensium, & Danorum Provincias, hujus temporis Rex Sueciae invitabitur, Scriptis atrocium Romanae sedis Legatorum, quibus si ille obtemperaverit, Socius belli sed malè & in­auspicatè fit, ipsi propinquitate Conjunctissimus. Quamobrem suadeo Sueciam in eo statu quo eam acceperit, relinquat. Sic ipse stirps, & posteri ejus tranquillè pace & quiete fruent ur, suis contenti quibus imperant ditionibus, gentem & subditos suos reservabunt, & sibi de­vinctos in officio retinebunt. Si verò secum Corde suo constituet, popu­lum suum persuadere ac in devia abducere, dominus eum è medio tollet. Et sic è Carolo Magnus Carolus regnans fit, qui magno successu & fortuna septentrionalibus populis dominabitur. Et feliciter Classe sua contra Hispanicam potentiam & tyrannidem, ac eorum Classem seu Armadam ut hostis pugnabit. Et una cum Christianis junctis viribus fortiter & acriter dimicabit; Deus autem Regis conjugem Papisticam ex hac vita evocat, unde Pontifex Romanus magnum concipit terro­rem, qui postea magis ingravescet cum Carolus Rex ipse Antichristo sese opponit, eique adversatur, & Germanorum ac vicinorum manui & robori suas copias conjungit, & oppugnat Hispanicum Diadema. Et tunc Suecus felicissimo successu, Classe & suo populo terra marique in hostem utitur.

Ex Manuscript. Pauli Grebneri Snebergensis in Bibliothe-Col. Sanctae Trinitat. Cantabrig. ex dono Eliz. Reginae Angliae.

Of a fresh Fight and conflict sharply and fiercely maintained by the bloody Lyon of Germany and BAVARIA.Banner 173

A Fatall necessity having torne and pull'd from the House of Austria the old Roman Scepter and Diadem,The true Pro­phecy of Greb­ner in English and after an oppression of the same Austrian House by the incursions of French, English, Danish, Swedish, making their irruptions on all sides; there shall arise a horrid, bloody, sharpe contest in Eu­rope, which shall cruelly shake and breake away part thereof, yea shal expose the same being strangely spoyled and dismem­bred to egregious alterations. A Swedish King then reigning shall be invited to that quarrell to breake in upon Pomerane, Mechlenburge, and some Provinces belonging to Denmarke, be­ing provoked by some offensive Papers of the Romish See: whereunto if He shall harken, He shall unseasonably and very unprosperously become an Allie to one that is most neer and intimate to Him. Wherefore I advise the Swede to leave him in the same state wherein He findes him. By which meanes He, his Family and Posterity remaining contented with the bounds of their owne naturall Dominions shall preserve in­tire, and keepe in good order and allegiance their owne Sub­jects officiously disposed to peace and tranquillity. But if He shall in his heart propose to pervert his Subjects by faire per­swasions,Charles of Charles. God shall soone cut him off. And then from a Charles a great Charles shall obtaine the Scepter, who with great successe and prosperity shall reigne over the Northerne parts of the World; yea, the same Charles shall much breake the power and tyranny of the Spaniard, and obtaine a signall Victory over his Navie and Armadoe. And after the conjuncti­on of his Forces with the States of Christendome He shall win a difficult, cruell Battle. After this, God shall remove his Popish wife, to the great terror of the Bishop of Rome, who being incensed and stirred thereby, King Charles shall professe hastily against Antichrist, and joyning Forces with the German [Page 23] and other Allies shall become Enemy to Him, and the Crown of Spaine both. At that time shall the Swede be very succesfull and performe admirable service against the Enemy with Men and Ships, as well by Land as by Sea.

Out of the Manuscript of Paul Grebner of Sneburgh remaining in the Library of Trinity Colledge in Cambridg, giv­en there by Queen Elizabeth.

The Title of Grebners Manuscript, is, The Worlds silken string, or a Prophe­cy of Ante­christs sudden confusion.

Sericum Mundi Filum, sive Vaticinium
Quo subita mutatio Antichristi, &c.

At the end of the Epistle Dedicatory to Queene Eilzabeth; He closes with these words:

This Worke was finished by the Author at Magdeburgh, Jan. 8. 1574.

This Grebner was a Protestant, and hath extant in Print a Translation of the Proverbs and Canticles in Latin Verse.

His Predictions are not avowed by Him to be from Astrology but Revelation.

Every Prediction hath a Banner before it, called Vexillum. This is a true and exact ac­count of Greb­ners Prophecy.

He was in England 1582. and his Booke presented to Queen Elizabeth was about two hundred sheets. Doctor Nevill Clerk of the Queens Closet obtained the Booke of her, and gave it to Trinity Colledge Library.

The preceding Coppy having lain long by me, it hapned a Gentleman in the North parts, of a Noble Family, in the year 1649. perused his Fathers Library, found therin the Prophecy of Paulus Grebnerus coppied faire, and transl [...]ted by his Fathers Tutor, at what time he was a Student in Cambridge, which was in Anno 1618. or 1619. and because in the same Paper there are some other Predictions collected by the same Tu­tors hand, I publish them all as they came into my hands, and am willing to shew the Originall unto any one; which was most carefully preserved by the Noble Man and his Tutor, untill by accident it came into my hands.

Another Coppy of Grebnerus his Prophecy taken from the Originall in 1618. or 1619. by a learned hand.A second true transcription of Grebnerus.

Paulus Grebnerus of Missinia the German A­strologian, in his silken thred of the World, which is perfected at Magdenburgh, Anno Dom. 1574. taken out of the Originall Booke that is in Trinitie Colledg Library in Cambridge, left there by Doctor Nevill Mr. of the House, which he had out of the Queens Closet.

Foretelling divers strange things long agoe, which are fal­len out already, as namely the destruction and dissipation of the Spanish Fleet; the Murther of Henry the third King of France; the preferment of Henry King of Navarre to the French Crowne. The besieging & winning the strong Towne of Groi­ning in Friesland, & the death of Philip the second King of Spain, in his Book called Sericum mundi filum: where he delivers also, that the Lyon having the Rose, shall utterly destroy the Pope; so that after there shall be never any more Popes. Thus far by Mr. Clarke.

A Banner l. 173.

This out of the originall booke of Grebnerus.The Roman Scepter and Diadem being laid down, or taken away from the House of Austria by fatall necessity, and that being opposed of the Germans and Forreigners, as French, Eng­lish, Danish and Suevians, flocking and flowing together here and there; whence shall arise a most horrible, bloody and sharpe Battle. When all Europe being grievously shaken shall tremble, and being sundry wayes rent and wasted, it shall be obnoxious to notable mutations and changes. To this Bat­tell and to the making of eruptions into the Provinces of the Pomerans, Read the French Inven­tory or Cronicle fol. 9 [...]9. 22 years sinte was this Prophecie fulfilled. Negapalentians and Danes. The King of Suevia at that time shall be invited and drawne by the writing of the Roman State; to which if he shall obey he becomes the neerest com­panion and fellow of Warre; but evilly and unluckily by the propinquity and nearnesse. Wherefore I counsell him to leave Suevia in the estate he had received it; so his stocke and Po­sterity shall quietly and peaceably enjoy it, being content with their owne conditions wherewith they doe governe, they shall reserve their Nation and their Subjects, and keepe them bound [Page 25] to them in duty.You see if the Scots King be this Charles, he must marry a Papist, and she must first dy before any such great acts can be done. But if he shall determine with his heart to perswade his People and draw them away, the Lord shall take him away by death, and of or from a Charles, a great Charles reigning is made, who with great successe and Fortune shall rule the Northerne People, and as an enemy shall fight luckily with his Navie against the Spanish Power and Tyranny, and their Navie or Armado, and together with other Christian Forces conjoyned shall fight stoutly and fiercely.

But God doth call out of this life the Popish Wife of the King; whence the Romish high Priest shall conceive great ter­ror, which shall the more encrease and presse, when the King himselfe shall oppose Antichrist, and be adverse, and shall joyn his Forces to the Bands of the Germans and other neighbours, and shall fight against the Spanish Diadem;Loe, here the Lion of the North, as Grebner thinks. and then the King of Suevia shall use with happy successe his Navie and his Peo­ple both by Land and Sea against the Enemy.

238.

Bohemia doth feele tumults and warlike noyses,This Prophecie was also in the Paper with the former. with a great falling away of her People; and at that time the last Caesar of the House of Austria shall put on the nose of the Elector of Saxonie Spanish deceitfull and treacherous Spectacles, the na­ture of which at last he knowes, and by experience is taught, that these Spectacles of the House of Austria are encourage­ments, or flattering and glozing words, wicked and treache­rous practises: If he goe on further to give credit unto them, he shall cast headlong himselfe, Wife and Children, and all Christendome into pernicious Destruction; whence the Peo­ple of Rome shall take up a great laughter.

But the Lord doth raise up an Elector, which shall throw down and root out the Roman Antichrist with all her Members and Ayders. In this violent, headlong and Sea-tumult, and in [...] the despaire of the Roman Caesar, the Exiles of all the Kings and Princes of Europe, the Bavarians, Bohemians, Burgun­dians, the French and the Portugals shall be restored to their for­mer Estates. And a Noble and stout Bohemian Lord doth pos­sesse and recover his Jurisdiction the meeting together of [Page 26] Armies, and their Dissipation. These being expelled, shall seeke their recovery, and the Heires of them shall contend and labour, that by the bounty of the new Emperour of Germany they may be set againe in the place of their An­cestors.

There arises a new fortunate Bohemian Zisca, most strong fa­mous towards or against the Bohemian Warre; who shall breake the heads of the Jesuites in Germanie, and drive them out of Bohemia and Austria; and shall subdue to himselfe the Bohemians, and all the tract through Austria and Pannonia, even to Constantinople, and all those People; and therefore it is meet and requisite that a glittering, precious, golden Diadem bur­ning be set upon the Head of this Teutonicall or German Zis­ca. Zisca is the head of the Storke, who being a great and stout Warrier, doth come forth of the stock of Mars Rentecer the sixt; and he shall be called a worthy Noble Man. He shall rule victoriously, and shall doe these famous things, and shall happily finish them with his other Tribunes and Captaines.

After these Changes, a subtile exercised Interpreter of the Revelation of Saint John may more easily be understood, and more easily decipher the same;In which se­venth year M. Brightman writ his book of the Revela­tion. the ninties being past by lit­tle and little between the six hundred and six years. Then shall be a most lively explanation of those things which Eze­kiel and Daniel have Prophesied of the last Act of the old age of the World.

There is another ancient Prophecie of one Cape­stranus, found in the Records of Canterbury, to this effect,

The Lyon of the House of Burgundie, having gotten the Em­pire, will seek to build a sure nest for his yong, but it shall not be; for there shall arise a certaine grave and constant Man neer Aquisgrave of the Rhine; who being chosen, shall restore the Apostolicall Discipline. And in the third incursion of time, shall prevaile and do great things; and there shall be of his Race to the day of Judgment.

Divers Predictions upon the Conjunction of Saturn and Iu­piter, Iuly 1623.

1 Divers sinister events shall seeme to conspire together for the crossing of a great Prince,This came to passe accor­dingly in King Charles his reigne. who by oppressing the com­mon People, shall in the end drive them to Sedition.

2 The Conjunction of Jupiter and Sa­turne in the House caelestiall, called that of Death, doth portend that some Prince shall be detained prisoner, to the great disadvantage of his affaires of Estate.

3 Upon the first quarter of the Moon,King Charles his succes­lesse journey into Spain. which shall be the 27. of February, is fore­told, That some King or Prince shall un­dertake a voyage of great consequence without certainty of return, which at the best shall be both later than expectation, and after the enduring of many miseries.

4 He which shall stand on the top of Fortunes wheele,Read the Annals of 1624. 1625. and 1626. let him looke warily to his feet for fear of slipping; because so great a fall is threatned him, as shall pro­cure his utter ruine; which shall astonish those who have climed up into the seats of honor unworthily.

5 A Monarch that hath betrusted his affaires of great Consequence to the di­rection of one,King Charles relying on Canterbury and other silly fellowes makes this good. who was no way capable of so weighty a charge, shall be sensible of the great fault he hath committed, where­of he shall too late repent.

6 The stirrers and Incendiaries of Se­dition shall make residence in the Houses [Page 28] of Kings and Princes.

7 War deferr'd through want of Mo­ney.

London here is intended.8 The Land and Towne Geminist shall bewaile the want of her Sun.

It intends the private rai­sing of Horse in Germany which were to have into England.9 There shall be great levying of Soul­diers for the execution of some Strata­gem, but all shall turn to nothing; for the sudden departure of a great Personage shall cause much Murmuring and Dis­content.

10 Men disguised shall desire that their outward semblance may make shew of that which they are not, and shall be the Authors of many particular Combats in the Land Geminist. [...] Thus much was in the old Manuscript.

Grebnerus here in this Prophecy (if it prove one) doth not so much as m [...]ion a King of Scotland or Scotland it selfe.Grebnerus cleared of in­tending the Scots King to be the Charles here mentioned Its the whole scope of Grebner to informe the Germans, after a long series of time, of the Swedish Nation, and their many conflicts with the Germans; nor hath he the least relation unto any Peo­ple or Nation else. And whereas he saith from a Charles a great Charles shall arise or be derived and rule the Northern people, this may very well be after many ages from this yeer 1651. for Sweden is more North than Scotland, and hath greater North Latitude than Scotland; and besides, many of their Kings have been named Charles; the late Gustavus Adolphus was the Son of a Charles, yet cannot he be the very Charles intended here, for he never fought with the Spaniard at Sea;Stockholm in Swevia hath 59° 30′ of North Latitud however, it is most apparent, that the great Charles intended by Grebnerus must be Native of Sweden, and so no Native of England, or Scotland. This I write, to make it appeare unto the World, that those who would have Grebnerus to intend Charles Stuart the present King of Scotland to be Charles the Son of Charles, and to be signified here by Grebnerus, and that he shall atchieve such Miracles, are meerly mistaken, and do nothing but vent lyes and un­truths; [Page 29] when as in truth there is no such thing intended, or can by any judicious Man be evinced to be apparent in this Prophecy, but the quite contrary.The Charles in Grebner his Prophecy not yet born. The Charles of Charles to be descended, is not yet visible or alive; And before any such Magnus Carclus in rerum natura can be, the House of Austria must be over-thrown, and the English, Danes, French and Swedes, must be the men who must, as Grebner saith, overthrow the Domini­on and power of the Austrian Family. This is the year 1651. and yet we know the Emperour hath not lost his Dominion, nor have we the English as yet united with other Nations a­gainst Austria; Therefore the time of fulfilling this Prophecy, if we may call it one, is not come; and besides, Grebner posi­tively affirmes this Carolus to be of the Swedish Race, and the Son of Charles; at present there is a Queen in Sweden and no King; her Fathers name was G [...]stavus; if this Queen marry one whose name be Charles, and she turn Papist, a thing very unlikely, then her Husband may be the Father or Predecessor of such a great Charles as Grebner dreames of. However, the Prophecy hath no relation to the present Scotish King, who is no more concern'd herein than the King of China or Prester John. So that from hence I conclude, neither a fifth Monarchy, or any Power, Dominion or Empire is Prophecied of unto the Scots, or that any danger can from hence be collected to befall unto the present or future English Parlament.

Because I would give full satisfaction unto the three Nati­ons of England, Scotland and Ireland, and beat all our Enemies with their owne weapons, viz. with reall Prophecies, give me leave to repeat a Scotish Prophecy or two, reall ones, not cor­rupt or counterfeit,Scotish Prophecies tending to the overthrow of Mona [...]chy and its exter­pation, and the present invasi­on of our Army or such as are in private hands or Libra­ries, but such as were publique and printed at Edenborough by Andrew Hart 1617. in which you shall see the sad fate of the present King, and their now present miseries long since pre­dicted; the arrivall of our Men and Ships. These were De­dicated unto King James, and are intituled thus: ‘Priscae Scotorum Prophetiae.’

They begin, Scotia maesta dole, &c.

I will only repeat them Englished by a Scotish Man, at that same time, when they little dreamed of our invading them.

Old Scotish Prophecies.

1 Scotland be sad now, and lament thy child whom thou hast lost:
Bereft of Kings, falsly undone by thy owne kindly hoste.
Hark Presby­ter to the Scot­tish faith.
2 Alace, the free, bond is become, and deceit is thy fall;
Thy falshood to the Brutish race hes broght thee into thrall.
3 The grave of the most noble Prince to all is great regrate,
Not subject to Law, who doth leave the Kingdome and estate.
4 Oh Anguish great, where every kinde and age doth lament,
Whom bitter Death hes tane away, shall Scotland sore repent.
Not too much of truth in a Scot.
5 Lately a Land of rich increase, a Nation stout and true,
Hes lost their former dear estate, which they did hold of due:
6 By hard conflict, and by chance of Mobile fortunes force
Thy hap and thy prosperity is turned into worse.
Observe this part of the Ri­mer.
7 Thou wont to win, now is subdude and come in under Yoke:
A stranger reignes, and doth destroy what likes with sword stroke.
8 The English race, whom neither force nor manner doe approve;
Woe is to thee, by guilt and slight is onely win above.
9 The mighty Nation was to fore invincible and stout.
Hes yeelded low to destiny, great pity is but doubt.
10 In former age the Scots renown did flourish goodly gay,
Oh excellent Poet.
But now ah lasse is overcled with a great darke decay.
11 Then marke and see what is the cause of this so wondrous fall;
Contempt of Faith, falshood, deceipt, the wrath of God withall;
Scottish vertus Excellent Gospell.
12 Ʋnsatiable greedy of worlds gaine, oppression, cryes of poore
Perpetuall, a slanderous race, no justice put in ure.
13 The hauty pride of mighty men, of former vice chiefe cause;
The nurriture of wickednesse, and unjust match of Lawes.
14 Therefore this case the Prophets old of long time did presage,
As now has happened every point into this present age.
15 Since fate is so, now Scotland learn in patience to abide
Slanders, great feares, and sudden plagues, and dolors more beside.
[Page 31] 16 For out of thee shall People rise, with divers happinesse:
And yet a Pen can scarcely write thy hurt, skath and distresse.
So our Army of English did invade in 1650.
17 The English Nation shall invade, &c.

Out of the Scotish Merlin, concerning the Invasion.

Then shall a Hunter in haste come forth of the South▪
With many Ratches in row ruled run right
And shall goe on his foot over the water of Forth;
Our Army pro­mised victory in Fife.
And in Fife shall he fight, and the field win.

Of our Horse Boats or Barges and Ships arriving at the Basse, hear Berlington the Rymer. A Scotish Pro­phet or Rimer. Our Boats or Barges and Ships arrived about May 1651. Every Barge was to carry fifty Horse and fifty Men, they were flat bottomed.

Betwixt Temptallon and the Basse,
Thou shalt see a right faire sight
Of Barges and Bellengers, and many broad sail,
With three Libberts and the Fowerdeluces hye upon hight.

And afterwards thus:

There shall come a Hound out of the South,
Successe of the English if they get into Fife.
And with him a Rayment of Ratches ruled right.
And Actor for the Keinly shall he come,
And in Fife shall fight and the field win.

Next comes Thomas Rimer a Scotish Prophet, upon whose words they build very much, though to no purpose.

He saith,

Our Scotish King shall come full keene,
The red Lyon beareth he.
A feddered
Why not a Bullet.
arrow sharpe I weene
Shall make him winke and warr to see:
Out of the field he shall be led,
When he is bloody and woe for blood:
Beware O K of Scotland, this concerns thee.
Yet to his Men he shall say,
Turne againe,
And give those Southern folke I fray,
Why should I lose.

And presently after.

A sad Prophe­cie for that present King.
Our bloody King that weares the Crowne,
Full boldly shall hee battle bide,
His Banner shall bee beaten downe,
And hath no hole his head to hide.

Towards the latter end of his prophecy hee sayth:

A French Wife shall beare the Sonne
Shall rule all Brittain to the Sea.

This was fullfilled in King James, whose Mother was the Widdow of the French Kings eldest Sonne.

Heare what Waldhave prophesied of the late King and his posterity.

A Prophecie that none of William the Conquerours issue to reigne in England.
The Bastards blood left is for ever.
Then in Brittain, that day see who so will,
Shall never Bastards broock a foot broad of earth,
Hee shall bee hurled, and harled, and hasted to death,
With a Wolfe out of Wales, and bring him out of dayes,
And conquest the clean Crowne of Englands right,
Hee shall bring all England into good peace.
The Bastards blood in the off-spring of William the Con­queror, the title King James had to the Crowne was derived from a daughter of Henry the VII, and his right from the issue of William the Conqueror, who was a Bastard; many conceive the Wolfe of Wales, to bee a person of quality now living, who had a speciall hand in bringing the late King to Justice,
The Scotish Sybilla of the year when Mo­narchy should down.
and if you will know the time of the extirpation of Monar­chie, hear Sybilla the Prophetesse: Take a thousand in calcula­tion
1000
And the longest of the Lion 0050
Foure Crescents under one Crowne 400
  100
With St. Andrews crosse thrice 30
Then three score and thrice three 69
In that yeare there shall a King, 1649
[Page 33]
A Duke and no crowned King,
Because the Prince shall bee you [...]g,
And tender of yeares.
Much sorrow and strife,
Shall bee in Lowthian and Fife.

King Charles was beheaded in Jan. 1648. his Soon King Charles wrote King of Scotland presently after, and all 1649. but was not crowned that yeare; wee also know the Duke of York was abroad all that yeare.

These are all the Scottish Prophecyes, which ever I could attaine sight of, and yet none of these make any mention of a fift Monarchy, or the Lion of the North, or do any other-ways mention that so great a King as Charles the great, nay grea­ter then hee shall bee borne of Scottish Race, or in Scotland, or shall come from Scotland. Certainly, these Scottish Pro­phets would have piped, rimed, ballated, and chanted out such a thing to purpose in honour of their Nation, and to comfort their miserable Contrimen, if their Daemon or An­gells had foreseen any such things. From all which I onely conclude thus much: That the present King of Scotland is not that great Lion of the North, or hee that must conquer the English, King of Scots not to conquer the Parlament or the present commonwealth of England. I shall now peruse our En­glish and Brittish Prophecyes, and examine their successes, or whether they speak of any such great power and Dominion, but first you shall observe an exact verification of the White Kings Prophecy in Charles the late King.

Severall English Prophecyes, relating to the life and death of Charles Stuart, late King of Brittain, and unto the finall extirpation and rooting up of Monarchy in England.

WEE usually say Prophecies and Oracles are best under­stood, when they are performed, many having com­plained of the ambiguity of Oracles, and their Ambodex­trous interpretations; as many also finding fault with the ob­scurenesse [Page 34] of Prophecies, imagining no mortall men can give the proper sence of any Oracle or Prophecy, except indued from above with the same Divine spirits as were given unto the first Authors. Were I to meddle with divine Prophecies, I could transcend a volum in discourse of this subject; but I have confined my present indeavours in the ensuing traitise, onely to manifest unto the whole World, and this Nation principally, the certain and unquestionable Events, of very many English Prophecyes,Verity of An­cient Prophe­cyes. long since delivered unto us, and still remaining amongst us, which have so clearely and mani­festly declared the Actions of these present times wherein wee live, and with that lively portratur, that it were the highest of incredulityes to question their abilityes in the guift of Prophecying, or by unnecessary & ambiguous Queries to make the World beleeve there can bee any other interpreta­tion rendred of their sayings, then such as wee have visibly with our eyes beheld even in this very age and tyme wee now live in: And if any curious impertinent shall bee so nice as to question by what divine Furie, or heavenly Rapture infu­sed into them either by Dreames, Visions, or any other nocturnall Revelation these reverend Persons became so wise so foreknowing; I must first intreat such Criticks to acquaint mee how, and by what meanes either the Sybills or many others, and especially Balaam the Prophet came so truly to prophecy either of Christ, as the most learned beleeve hee did, or of the Kingdom of the Jews, or of both, in Num. 24. vers. 17. Then shall come a Starre out of Jacob, and a Scepter shall arise out of Israel. I willingly consent with the severall expo­sitions of the learned upon those words, yet do thinke it no heresie, if I say Balaam intended by the Starre there mentio­ned, Jesus Christ, and by the Scepter, that the people or Nation of the Jews, should in future time become a great and mighty people, and have Kings to rule over them as other Nations had at that present; whereas the Jews were onely governed by Moyses at that time; yet wee know Balaam was not of the people of the Jewes, and yet in the 16 vers. of that Chap. hee plainly sayth: Hee heard the words of God, and knew the know­ledge [Page 35] of the most High: Wee must acknowledge that hee pro­phecied very truly; for the Scripture, against whose evidence there is no Appeal to bee made, confirmes it: But if Ba­laam loved the wayes of unrighteousnesse, and laboured with that continued infirmity of the Clergy and Priesthood. viz. Covetousnesse let us lament and pitty human kind, that so excellent a man as hee in many things, should blemish all his rare parts, with those filthy but pleasing Mineralls Gold and Silver.

If God Almighty, in those times of so great darkenesse or Heathenisme, did not leave some Kingdomes destitute of Pro­phetique spirits, though the true causes by which they did prophecy, lye concealed unto posterity, or are manifested un­to very few at present living, shall wee now thinke that in the purest tymes of Christianity, God either hath been or is lesse mercifull then unto former ages hee was, or that hee is not as able or willing to infuse into some Christians the spirit of Prophecy as into some Heathens of old. How truely did Homer deliver that Prophecy of Aeneas, many hundred yeares before it came to passe:

At Domus Aeneae cunctis dominabitur Oris,
Et Nati natorum, & qui nascentur ab illis.

A Prophecy it was of the greatnesse of the Roman Empire; which wee all know was fully verified. How true is also that of Seneca:

— Venient Annis
Secula seris, quibus Oceanus
Vincula rerum laxet, &c.

Which was a Prophecy of the discovery of the West-Indies and America, never known to the Ancients, & to us not above 150 yeares since. But I leave mentioning of Heathen Pro­phets, &c.

What shall wee say of that Prophecy of Henry the VI, Henry the six his Prophecy. King of England, which hee delivred so positively upon Henry the VII. then a boy, and holding water unto him:

This is the Lad or boy, saith hee, that shall enjoy the Crowne, for which wee strive.

David Vpan of the pulling cown of Cha­ [...]ng-Crosse.Or of David Ʋpan or Ʋnanthony, who many yeares since prophecyed of the pulling downe of Charing Crosse, his Pro­phecy was printed 1588. the words are these:

To tell the truth, many one would wonder,
Charing Crosse shall bee broken a sunder:

P shall preach. R shall reach, S shall stand stiff.

R signifies Round-head: P Presbitery: S the Souldier, &c.

Charing Crosse, wee know, was pulled downe 1647. in June, July and August, part of the stones converted to pave before White-Hall, I have seen Knive-hafts made of some of the stones, which being well polished, looked like Marble.

But I leave further determination of these things, unto some other pen or discourse, and come unto the present in­tended discourse it selfe, wherein I shall make it very cleare­ly to appeare, that all, or most of our Antient English, Welch, and Saxon Prophecies, had relation to Charles Stuart, late King of England, King James first wrote King of Britain. unto his reigne, his Actions, life, and death; and unto the now present times wherein we live, and unto no other preceding King or times whatsoever; Which I prove onely by this undeniable argument, viz. no King or Queen reigning in this Nation or Kingdome did ever write or stile, him or her selfe King or Queen of Britaine before King James, who beeing naturally King of Scotland, and successively of En­gland and Wales, was the first that ever either really was King of all Brittaine, or that did so intitle himselfe; nor was ever any King crowned in White apparell but King Charles, besydes there is a Prophecy extant and printed long before Queen E­lizabeth died, viz.

Viz. after E­lizabeth dyed, King James wrote King of Britain.
When HEMPE is sponne,
Englands donne.

OR

When HEMPE is come and also gon,
King James u­nited both Kingdomes into one.
Scotland and England shall bee one.

Which words intimate, that both Henry the VIII, Edward the VI, Mary, Philip, and Elizabeth, Kings and Queens of En­land, must first have reigned, before Merlines Prophecy could take place, in King James both Nations were united, and not before. Let mee also add unto this, a very Antient Prophecye of the Welch, viz.

Karonog fab Anē y wna diwedh ar y dro gane.
A Welch Pro­phecie.

In English thus:

The Sonne of Ann crownd, ends all our Prophecies.

We never had yet any King whose mothers name was Ann, but King Charles, his mother was Ann, Sister to the King of Denmarke late deceased.

The putting to death of the late King was Prophecied,Nostradam his Prophecie of the late Kings death. of above 80 yeares before it was done by Nostradam, the booke it selfe was prin-ted about 1578. as I remember in Century 9th. these are the words:

Senat de Londres mettront a mort leur Roy, viz.

The Senate or Parlament of London, shall put to death their King.

These examples shew that Christians have had the spirit of Prophecy,The King put to dea [...]h, Jan. 1648. & foretold plainly many ages before what should succeed.

The most significant of all our English Prophecies, is that of Ambrose Merlin, which I have made choyce of in the first place, repeating orderly a Verse of the Prophecy, and then how it was fullfilled.

A Prophecy of the Wite King, wrote by AMBROSE MERLIN 900. years since, concerning CHARLES the late KING.

Prophecy. When the Lyon of Rightfullnesse is dead, then shall rise a White King in Brittaine, first flying, and after riding, after ligging downe, and in this ligg down, hee shall bee lymed, after that hee shall bee led.

Verif [...]cation.Wee have seen with our owne eyes and thousands besides, first King James, who raigned peaceably, and was therfore cal­led Jacobus Pacificus, is dead, viz. that stiling himselfe King of great Britaine, and reigning 22. years, dyed 1625. the 27. of March. King James had not the pi­ctur of a Lion on his breast, but a naturall mole, the rea­sons thereof in Astrology. Many affirmed he had the picture of a Lyon on his brest or side, but its probable he had some eminent naturall Mole there, which might cause that errour; because in his Nativi­ty he had both Saturn and Mars in Leone. In regard of the great tranquillity and peace we enjoyed in King James his time, and the little or no blood-shed in his reigne, and in con­sideration of the propagation and free admittance of the Gospell all over this Kingdome, he was rightly by the Pro­phet stiled, The LYON of righteousnesse. But if the Prophet had given him the name of LYON in any other sense, he had notoriously failed, being King JAMES was the most pusillanimous Prince of spirit that ever we read of, and the least addicted unto Martiall discipline. But in judgement ei­ther in things Divine or humane (whilest sober or unbiassed) the most acute and piercing of any Prince either before or since.Admonished of his death in a Dream. He was admonished of his Death by a Dreame. He Dream­ed that his Master Buchanan appeared unto him in his sleep, and gave him these two Verses: I thought good for the rarity ther­to repeat.

[Page 39]
Sexte verere Deum, tibi vitae terminus instat,
Cum tua candenti flagrat Carbunculus igne.

English whereof is:

Thou Iames the sixt of that name King of Scots, King James his rich Car­buncle. fear God, the terme of thy life is neer or at hand, when thy Carbuncle stone burnes in the hot fire.

The King told his Bed-chamber men and some other Lords of these Verses next morning, relating them really, and aver­ed he made not the Verses, nor could his Master Buchanan ever almost get him to make a Latin Verse; the successe was thus. The King had a very large and faire Carbuncle stone usually set in his Hat,King James dream proo­ved true. and we have seene him Pictured many times with such a Carbuncle fixed to his Hat: But thus it happe­ned, Sitting by the fire, not long after, this great Carbuncle fell out of his Hat and into the fire; a Scotish Lord tooke it up, and observed the KING sickned and also dyed very shortly after.

After King James was dead, Charles Stuart his then onely Sonne was proclaimed King of great Brittaine, by a generall consent of the people, his tytle being inquestionable. The oc­casion of the Prophets calling him White King was this,When King Charles was the White King. the Kings of England antiently did weare the day of their Corona­tion purple clothes, being a colour onely fit for Kings, both Queen Elizabeth, King James, and all their Ancestors did weare that colour the day of their Coronation, as any may per­ceive by the Records of the Wardrobs; contrary unto this cu­stome, and led unto it by the indirect and fatall advise of William Laud Archbishop of Canterbury, hee was perswaded to apparrell himself the day of his Coronation in a White Garment, there were some dehorted him from wearing the white ap­parrell, but hee obstinately refused their Counsell. Canterbury would have it as an apparrell representing the Kings inno­cency, or I know not what other superstitious devise of his. [Page 40] And of this there is no question to bee made, my selfe though not ocularly seeing him that day, yet have had it related ver­bally by above twenty, whose eyes beheld it, one or two were workmen that caried his Majestie apparell that day, so that, I challenge al the men upon earth living, to deny his wearing White Apparel that day of his Coronation, &c. It is also reported, and I beleeve it to be true,Charles put the Crown on his head with his own hands. that such was his haste to have the Crowne upon his head, that hee had not patience to await the coming of the Archbishop, whose office it was to do it, but impatiently in great haste, hee placed the Crowne upon his head with his owne hands, which mooved the Spanish Embassadour, who was then present, to say; the Kings putting the Crown upon his head so rashly with his own hands, was an ill Omen.

Prophecy.First Flying.

King Charles summons a Parliament Novemb. 1640. the troubles of Scotland arising in 1641.Verification. hee left the English Par­liament sitting, and went in person himselfe to settle the di­sturbed affaires of Scotland, Londoners in­constancy. hee came home to London about Novemb. & was himselfe & Queen royally entertained by the Citizens, who cryed then Hosanna, &c. But see how suddenly many of the same Citty cry Crucifie, Crucifie. For loe in Ja­nuary 1641. the Citizens of London, They affront the Bishops and Lords. and other rude people in great numbers flock downe unto the Parliament, and affront the King, the Bishops, and other temporall Lords, which rudenesse and sawcinesse of theirs, as himselfe pretended, mooved him the 10 of Januar. 1641, first to fly or remoove unto Hampton-cou, then to Windsor, then into Kent, from thence into Yorkeshire; so that all the remainder of his life, untill hee surrendred his person to the Scotts, was running and flying from one place to another. I must ingeniously acknowledge my eyes were witnesse of very great rudenesse in the Citizens, & of as great a defect of civility and judgment, in some Courtiers unto those ill bred Citizens.

And after Riding.Prophecy.

The first Horse his Majesty raised, were in Yorkeshire, Verification. and these in or about July, August, and Sept. 1642. pretending they were for a Guard for his person, from which time, un­till the very time hee rendred himself to his Country-men the Scots, which was May 1646. hee had an Army of Horse, and was frequently himselfe amongst them, though its not once reported himselfe ever charged, as hee was some times invited unto it by the Lord Charles Gerrard, a most gallant man, who would say unto him many times, CHARGE SIR, &c. And indeed who would have lost three Kingdomes, without first losing some blood in the quarrell.

After Ligging downe.Prophecy.

From the time of his owne voluntary rendition unto the Scots untill his dying day,Verification. hee was never in the head of an Army, but did ligg downe or lye still, and was carried up and downe from one place to another as a Prisoner, yet had hee very great liberty untill hee discharged himselfe of his owne word or Paroll at Hampton-Court, and immediatly es­caped to that fatall place the Isle of Wight.

In this ligg downe hee shall bee lymed.Prophecy.

During the time of his Imprisonment,Verification. or from that time the Scots sold his person unto us for two hundred thousand pounds, it may properly be said, (In this ligg downe hee shall be lymed) that is, He was attempted and allured first by one side, then an other, or hee was severall times, and by severall occa­sions tempted or treated withall (every one thinking them­selves surest who possest his Person) some times by the Scots, other times by the English, as well Parliament as Army, but notwithstanding all overtures, his Person was still safe looked unto, &c.

Prophecy.After that He shall be led.

Verification.After that Propositions had been presented unto him at Hampton-Court, and last of all at the Isle of Wight, he refusing to Signe them, or give such satisfaction as was required; From that time, viz. from Decemb. 1648. untill his death, he was led, viz. He was more strictly guarded and imprisoned than ever, nor from that time had the benefit of his liberty as for­merly he had had, but was removed first to one Castle, then to another, then to Windsor, then last of all to White-hall. So that most properly He may be said to be now led. For I dare sweare hee went and came into all these places most unwil­lingly.

Prophecy.And there shall bee shewed whether there be another King.

Verification.Since King Charles did retreat from his Parliament, they on the behalfe of the Common-wealth acted as Kings, using regall Command, raising Armyes, Moneys, Taxes, & quid non, breaking his Majestyes great Seale, making a new one of their owne, and since have altered the frame of Government, and converted Monarchy into a Common-wealth.

Prophecy.Then shall bee gadered togather much folk, and He shall take helpe for him.

Verification.How many of the Nobility, Gentry, and Clergy, and what numbers of the commonalty assisted him, we know, and they who were his Assistants do well to their Cost remember; for indeed, the greatest part of the Nobility, and Gentry, and Priest­hood, most cordially and unanimously followed him, and as­sisted him to the hazard of their lives, and consumption of Estates: And wee know even whilest he was in Carisbrook Castle, what a rebellion was raised by Goring and others, &c. in Kent and Essex 1648. besides that great Army of Scots and English routed in Lancashire.

And there shall bee Merchandise of Men,Prophecy. as of an Horse or an Ox.

This part of the Prophecy was exactly verified in King Charles, or the White Kings time,Verification. for in 1648. after the defeat of the wretched Scots in Lancashire, the English Merchants did give money for as many of the common Soldiers as were worth any thing, and sent them for Barbados and other for­raigne Plantations: Some were sold deare, others cheape, ac­cording to the quality of the person or profession he was off: It is reported, that many of those miserable wretches, since their being at the Barbados, do say, they have left Hell, viz. Scot­land, and are arrived into Heaven. There was in 1644. 1645. &c. exchanging of Soldiers and Prisoners, but in 1648. abso­lute Merchandising of Mens Bodyes, and not before; what price the Scots were sold for I know not, hee that gave but twelve pence a peece for any of that nasty people, gave too much.

There shall bee sought helpe, and there shall none arise,Prophecy. but bed for head.

What Prince or State of Europe, Verification. was not attempted since 1642. unto 1648. to assist his late Majesty, but in vaine, Pro­vidence being not to be deluded by any mortall man, each man that assisted, had onely a bed for his head, viz. a grave or peece of earth for his buriall: And how many Royall English families, both of Gentry and Nobles, I pitty to relate, who have miscarried for his sake.

And then shall one gone there the Sun ariseth,Prophecy. another there the Sun gone downe.

Intimating no more,Verification. but that the feare and sadnesse of those times should be such, as should cause severall persons to leave this Kingdome or Nation, for their safety, as many Nobles and Gentry, who tooke part with him did, some going [Page 44] to Holland, others to France, others to severall Countries, as their fancies or occasions led them; or it may import his Ma­jesty should go Eastward or Northeast, as he did when he went first to the Scots, and the Queen before went Westward or Southwest, viz. to France; I pitty exceedingly the sad con­dition of many Noble families, which still to this day con­tinues in forraign parts, poore, beggerly, and in a most un­comfortable condition.

Prophecy.After this, it shall bee said by Britain, (King is King,) King is no King: after this hee shall raise his head, and he shall betaken him to be a King.

Verification.After he went to the Scots, and whilest he was in durance, he was treated with both, by England and Sco [...]nd as a King: yet afterwards it appeared hee had not the power of a King, to conclude any thing; nay afterward our Parliament made a Vote, ‘That no adresses should bee made unto him any more.’ But that Vote was repealed and Adresses were made, but to no purpose. So that the Prophet said well, (sometimes King is King) after King is no King, &c.

Prophecy.Bee many things to done, but wise men reading, &c. and then shall a rang of Gleeds, and ever each hath bereaving, hee shall have it for his owne.

Explanation.I conceive this intimates no more than the multiplicity of affairs in these times; but whether by the Range of Gleeds, hee intend either the Parliament themselves, or the Army, or the Parliaments Subofficers, I know not. I conceive here are some words wanting in the Coppy, which might lead to explaine these words, viz.

And hee shall have it for his owne.

Unlesse it be intended, those meant by the Rang of Gleeds, viz great Oppressors, or those who then Rule or Command, shall have all for their owne; the Latin Coppy hath no more, but

Post-haec erit tempus milvorum, & quod quisque ra­puerit, pro suo habebit.

Viz. After these things, it shall bee a time of Kites or Gleeds, and what every man can get or purloyne, hee will take it for his owne. And this seemes to bee the genuine sense of it, for how many very poore men have we known to arrive unto great estates, since these times, even to thousands a yeare and more? Some, I know my selfe, were men of very mean fortunes in the beginning of this Parliament, that are now so elevated, so proud, so rich, so arrogant, having had a hand in some Publick employments, they scorn their Kindred & Coun­try, forget their birth and that neighborhood, which brought them to this height of honour; & although like poore Sneaks they came to London in lether breeches, and in 1642. were but vulgar fellows, yet now Coach it with four or two Horses, are impudent, because in Authority; yet to require some of these, to write true English or speake sense, were to command a F. from a dead man; but such as these must know, if they have good Estates as that they have, we of the Commonalty must have an account of our Treasure.

And this shall last seven yeares,Prophecy. loe Ravening and shedding of blood.

If wee consider that our Wars began in Anno 1642. wee shall then find that our distempers and Wars have continued seven whole yeares, within our owne Kingdome;Verification. for one Coppy hath it, ‘Et septennio durabit guerra intra.’

The Warre shal indure seven years within the bowels of the Kingdomes; and whereas he mentions Ravening, I conceive where the Soldier is quartered, that action of Ravening can­not bee avoyded. England hath felt free quarter, both of her owne Country-men, and of the Scots and Scotish Army, who were the truest Harpies that ever lived, stealing and pur­loyning where ever they came, even unto a Dish-clout. You shal have one example of two Scots in Lancashire 1648. quar­tered [Page 46] there in a poore house, where they got a ketle of Brasse, being all their poore Landlord had, and having it on the fire with Oatmeale boyling in Ale or Milke, an Ala­rum comes, and one of their owne Countrymen passes by and invites these two Soldiers to runne away, for all was lost; but see their villany, and present reward of these two fooles, away they trudge, but carry the kettle and porridge on a staffe betwixt them, their Landlord in vaine crying out for his kettle, but it pleased God an honest trooper of ours making hast to pursue the knaves, slue both these Gluttons, and so returned the kettle to the right owner.

Prophecy.And Ovens shall be made like Kirkes or Churches.

Verification.If it were not publickly done in many places of this King­dome before 1646. viz. that Churches were many times as beastly as Ovens, yet in 1648. and 1649. Pauls-Church was made a Horse guarde, and so continued untill of late.

Prophecy.After, then shall come through the South with the Sun, on Horse of Tree, the Chicken of the Eagle sayling into Brittaine, and arriving anone to the house of the Eagle, hee shall shew fellowship to them beasts.

Here the Coppies vary exceedingly, one saying onely:

Deinde Pullus Aquilae veniet super ligneos equos anno & senio & erit guerra in Brittannia.

Viz. After the Chicken of the Eagle shall come upon woodden horses within a yeare and a halfe, and there shall bee War in Brittaine.

An other Coppy hath it thus:

Deinde ab Austro veniet cum Sole super ligneos Equos; & sunio spumantem inundationem maris, Pullus Aquilae navigans in Brittanniam, & applicans statim tunc altam domum Aquilae sitiens & cito aliam sitiet, viz.

pro ut fol. 24.Afterwards the Chicken of the Eagle shall come with the Sun upon wodden horses, &c.

Verily in a former Treatise of ours,Explanation. wee were not much estranged from verity, yet our modesty was such, and our re­spect to his Majesties person, we were in many things silent; But upon further consideration,Chicken of the Eagle, the present King of Scots. this Chicken of the Eagle will prove one of his Majesties Children; and we remember that the present Scots King did about July 1648. upon the South or South-east Coast of England come in person unto the revolted Ships; hee landed or was victualled at Yarmouth, and then sayled towards Kent, but without successe; he also after that attempted Yarmouth, but that attempt proved successesse; but, whereas, the Prophecy mentions, hee should shew (fellowship unto them Beasts.) These words are in no Latin Coppy that I have seen, however at that time of the Prince his being at Sea, here was no Treaty or Overture either offered by him unto the Parliament, or by them unto him, onely the rest of the Ships, which revolted not, were severall wayes dealt with to deliver them up unto him.

If the Eagle be intended King Charles lately dead,King Ch [...]rles the Eagle in­tended by Merlin. as doubt­lesse he was, the Chicken of the Eagle must of consequence then be one of his Children, and the present King of Scotland; and then the words may have this sense; That the Prince at that time should be desirous of getting some Footing or Landing-place in Kent (called here the high House of the Eagle) in re­gard Dover Castle standeth in Kent on a Rocke: but failing there, he made his journey to Yarmouth, and so was desirous to procure that Towne; but herein he also was deceived. It is evident that the late King was the Eagle; for he did nothing but flye or ride up and downe during some years before his re­straint; and it must of necessity then follow, that the Chicken here mentioned is the Scots King; for the Chicken is mentio­ned before the death of the King to come from the East, and so the Prince did upon wodden Horses, viz. Ships; its true, the Prince got a Castle or two in Kent, but to no purpose.

After a year and a halfe shall be War in Britain. Prophecy.

This shewes a continuance of the Wars, either abroad or [Page 48] at home for some certaine time or severall years. And we know in 1646. that most excellent Man the Lord Fairfax had even ended our Wars; but loe in 1648. severall Revolts & Re­bellions appeared against the Parliament; besides, the Scot­tish treacherous Invasion; all which manifest a continuance as it were of the Wars: nor are we yet quit of Wars, or shall be for some time hereafter.

Prophecy.Then shall a sooth be nought worth, and every man shall keepe his thing, and gotten other mens goods.

Its in Latin, Tunc nihil valebit Mercurius.

These words say only thus much, that after that time when the Chicken of the Eagle or Prince of Wales at that time should either personally land himselfe,Explanation. or set on shore some Forces of his in any part of England, which was in July 1648. or Au­gust, that then, and from that time, there would be no faith given to words, or any peace come from Treaties; and we well know with what difficultie the last Treaty with his Ma­jesty was obtained. The Parliament had just cause to feare no good would come from thence; the White King, who ever lov­ed to fish in troubled waters, gave such ambiguous Answers unto the Parliaments Propositions, as signified Nothing. Where­upon, considering the great engagement which lay upon them, they at last resolved,

Immedicabile vulnus ense recedendum. And so it was.

For verification of the latter part: ‘Sed quisque curabit quomodo, &c.’

That every man who under the Parlament hath pilled, po­led or cheated the People; or any Parlament man who hath by the ruine of the Commonwealth inriched himselfe, will be carefull to preserve his ill gotten goods, I doe as verily be­leeve as I doe that there is a God in heaven.

After the White King feeble shall goe towards the West,Prophecy. beclipped about with his folke to the old place been running water.

Its in the Latine: ‘Ibit Rex debilis versus occidentem.’

At what time his Majesty went from Hampton Court, Explanation. he went feeble, viz. accompanied with no more than two or three (a feeble company for a King) and he then went to the Isle of Wight, & there surrendred himself to one Hammond Go­vernour of Carisbrough Castle in the Isle of Wight. That Castle stands neer or upon the water. From this time of his surren­dring himselfe unto Hammond, hee was beclipped or straitly lookt unto by the Soldiers; this is that Hammond, as the King himselfe acknowledged at Windsor unto Ad. A. who furnish­ed him with that smutty sheet Elencticus, The Author vindicated of a Slander. which accused me of Connivance with one How of Glocestershire about Arabella Scroop, one of the naturall daughters of the Earle of Sunderland. I chal­lenge the whole World, and both How and his Wife, and Ha­mond, to declare publiquely, if I had the least engagement, or did give the least advertisement of any meeting of theirs in the Spring-Garden, or had any Connivance or plot in their designe; all that ever I did, was a resolution of two or three Horary questions, which promised the enjoyment of the wo­man: Not having met with a fit opportunity of the Presse, since that Slander cast upon me, I took liberty herein to repeate this matter; giving that Cavalier my most hearty thanks that in publique tooke the paines to vindicate my reputation; & although I never had the happinesse since that his vindica­tion of me to see him, yet let my acknowledgment of that his courtesy be accepted from him: Indeed, that Oracle of the Law, whilest he lived, Sr. Robert Holborn Knight, and my singu­lar freind, both acquainted me of the man, and his great la­bour to sift out the matter wholly, ere committed to the Presse. The Lord guide me in my wayes, for I seriously protest unto posterity, I never received such Injurious aspersions or Calumnies, from those who in reason had cause to be my enemies, viz. the Royalists, as from many of our owne party, or such as will or would be called Roundheads, and had not the Virtue & Honour of one not to be Parrallel'd member of Parlament, been ever my support and Defender; I had buried my Conceptions in silence, & smoothered my indeavours in deepe obscurity. For really, so great is my respect and affe­ction [Page 50] unto this honorable Person, that were my fortune ne­cessitous, (as God be thanked it is not) I durst not, nay I would not do any dishonest or unbecomming Action, fearing it might trench upon the honour of that all and nothing bu [...] all Gentelman, who lives onely, and desires to live no longer, than he may serve this Commonwealth, without doing injustice to any particular person or oppression, or any thing that is dishonorable to the Commonwealth, Parlament, or Army. Oh I abhor the incivility and absurdity of one now in some Au­thority for the Parlament, who hearing a scandalous aspersion against me, without further inquiry, protested he would be mine enemy, if I ere came before him, &c.

Prophecy.Then his enemies shall meet him, and March in her place shall be ordained about him, an Hoast in the manner of a sheild, shall be formed, then shall they fighten on Oven front.

Verification.When his Majesty was brought from the Isle of Wight to Windsor, he was guarded, before and behind, and on every side, with severall Troopes of Horse, so that it was impossible He should escape, so that it might well be sayd, He was in the midst of an Oven, &c.

Prophecy.After the White King shall fall into a Kirk-yard, over a Hall.

Verification.We may justly wonder, how exactly this was fullfilled in the Death of King Charles, or the White King; the truth of it was thus, that some few nights before his Death, He was brought to White Hall, the Regall seate of his Progenitors, a­gainst the day of his Death a Scaffold was framed over against the new Banquetting-house built by King James, and when the King went unto Execution, a way or passage was made out at one of the West windowes for Him, to passe out unto the Scaffold, where his Head was cutt off. So that very perti­nently it was prophecied, He should fall into a Church-yard, over a Hall. It is affirmed for a certain truth, that neare the [Page 51] place where himselfe was executed, that impertinent Citizen lost his life, occasioned by his crying, No Bishops, Just as He passed by that very place. After the execution,King Charles buried at Win­sor. his Body was carried to Windsor, and buried with Henry the VIII, in the same vault where his Body was lodged. Some, who saw him embowelled affirme, had He not come unto this untimely end, He might have lived, according unto nature, even unto the height of old age. Many have curiously inquired who it was that cut off his head, I have no permission to speak of such things, onely thus much I say, he that did it, is as valiant and resolute a man as lives, and one of a competent for­tune, &c.

There is an other Antient Coppy extant, which is not so full as the Lady Postons, and its in Latin: ‘Mortuo Leone, &c.’

Its verbatim thus in English.

The Lion of righteousnesse being dead,Another Pro­phecie of the White King. there shall arise in Brittain a White King; first flying, then riding, then descending, & in his descent he shall be insnared.

Then men will point with their fingers, and say, Where is this White and Noble King.

At that time there will be chaffering of Men, even in the same nature as we do with Sheep and Oxen, and it will be publiquely by some reported, There is a King; others shall say, There is no King.

After these things, he shall lift up his head as a King, or shall manifest himselfe to be King, it will be a time of Gleads or Kytes, and seven yeares shall this War continue within the Kingdome.

After that the young one of the Eagle, or his Chicken, shall come upon woodden Horses, within a yeare and a halfe into Brittain, and then there shall be Warre in Brittain, at what time little shall be the Charity of [Page 52] most men, for what a man is Mr. of overnight, shall be taken from him in the morning.

After that the White King shall go towards the West to an antient place, neare to a running water. Then his enemies shall make haste to meet him, and their Army shall be formed in shape of a Buckler, the King shall be straightned before and behind, & on eve­ry side. And then the White and Noble King will slide into an Hall.

After the young one or Chicken of the Eagle shall build in the highest of the Rocks; nor shall he be slain young, nor shall he come to old age. Then the glo­rious Gentry shal suffer no injury to be done unto him, who shall slay all; the Kingdome being pacified, then shall come the day of Judgment.

Thus ends the Prophecy, rubricated and not glossed upon.

What remaines unfullfilled, is in these words: ‘After the Chicken of the Eagle shall nestle in the highest Rooch (I conceive mistaken for Rock) of all Brittaine: nay, he shall nought be slain young: nay, he nought come old, for then the Gentile Worthinesse shall nought suffer wrong be done to him, but when the Reame is in peace, then shall he dye, and two yeares af­ter shall come a new Rule from Heaven, and settle ho­ly Kirk, as hit shall ever more stand, and bring three Countrys into one, England, Scotland and Wales, unto the day of Doom, and the holy Crosse be brought into Christian mens hands, and there shall be made a Temple that never was made, such none.’

One Latin Coppy hath it: ‘Deinde Pullus Aquilae, nidificabit in summo rupe to­tius Britanniae, &c.’

An other Coppy hath it:

In summo rupium, viz.

After the death of the White King, the Chicken of the Eagle shall build in the highest Rock of all Brit­tain, &c.

An other Coppy, hath it, In the highest of Rocks, and men­tions not Brittain.

These words acquaint us with what this Nation must ex­pect to ensne after the death of Charles Stuart, NOTE. late King of England, the true and unquestionable White King. Its very ob­servable, that the Prophet mentions not the Chicken of the Eagle, who is the present King of Scotland, with any Kingly Title, nor doth he say: ‘He shall acquire his Fathers inheritance,NOTE. or in plain termes obtaine the Kingdome of England, or be Crowned King thereof; he onely sayth, He shall nestle, (in the Latin nidificabit) he shall build his nest in the cheifest Rock of all Brittaine.

Which imports no more, but that like a flying Fowle, or as a Man chased from one place to another, so shall his world­ly condition be in this world; he shall be inforced to betake himselfe into some Mountainous Island or Countrey adja­cent, or belonging to the Dominion of England or, elsewhere, where either by consent or connivance of the English Parlia­ment and Governours, all that time, or perhaps by the inacces­sablenesse of the place, which they cannot well inforce or come neere, he shall remaine for some years in safety at least free from them. For it cannot be evinced that this Chicken of the Eagle hath any command or power in this Nation, by reason the Prophecie runs thus; Then the Glorious Worthi­nesse, viz. either the present House of Commons or Parlia­ment then, or now, or hereafter governing, shall suffer no wrong be done him. Its possible and more than probable he never intends to come neere them.

Chicken of the Eagle to dye young.The Prophecie doth in part intimate that this Chicken of the Eagle will at last be either slaine neer the middle of his age, or come to an untimely end ere he shall attain those years; and then the Prophet mentions A NEW RVLE FROM HEAVEN, which I am assured shall most certainly come to passe.

All Prophecies against Monar­chie.By all which hath been said, its evident this Prophecy as all others are absolutely against Monarchy, shewing that it en­ded in CHARLES. It also relates that this very present Government,All Kingship ending in the late King. as now established, shall not for many years continue (Modo & forma) viz. in that Frame and posture its now in. For although God hath made this very Parlament & Army instrumentall to begin the great Worke intended by him, yet in regard of the many failings both of Parlament and Army, they shall neither of them have so much honour as to build unto God that perpetuall and heavenly Tabernacle of Glory, which must be ere long erected, or that Earthly stru­cture upon Earth of humane Government shortly to appeare. No, some of these Men have been men of Blood, of Covetous­nesse, of Selfe-ends, of Oppression, of Bribery; others so full of Corruption and Selfe-interest, they shall have no ho­nour in the acting of such high matters, as in a few years must be performed. For Almighty God indures no corruption in his Servants, being himselfe all Purity and Holinesse. And furthermore, I say, that heavenly RULEHeavenly rule. he intends both for the Commonwealth of England and CHURCH, shall be wrote downe in innocent and plaine CHARACTERS, and put in execution by plaine men, and sincere, upon whom the Spirit of the Father shall miraculously descend, and poten­tially inable them to that great worke of converting soules, without expectation of worldly perferment, a thing now meerely in request; the same great Spirit of God shall also then in a wonderfull measure fall upon the people of this Na­tion in generall, so that they shall unanimously embrace those holy Lawes and Dictates, which then shall be tendred them, without murmuring or repining; the Magistrate shall not then any more execute his sharpe Lawes, which from [Page 55] thence shal be totally layd aside, for then universally men shall embrace this Commandement, and fullfill it: ‘Love thy Neighbour as thy self.’

And when these times are, or not long before or after,Conversion of the Jewes and recovery of Je­rusalem. we Christians shall recover the Holy Land, viz. the terrestriall Je­rusalem, out of the hands of the Turkes; then also shall Almigh­ty God, by miracle withdraw the people of the Jews, from their hard-heartednesse & unbelife, & from the severall parts of the World, where now they live concealed, and they shall beleeve in the true Messias, JESUS CHRIST, and by their meanes and preachings innumerable people, both of Asia and Affrick, shall be converted unto Christianity, yea as well Turkes as of all Nations besides, and this I do say, that after the Conversion of the Jews, we shall farre better understand the Scriptures than now we do, for we are in great darkenesse, and see very little, and pitty it is, we see so little and under­stand lesse verity: All these things I mention, or most of them, are very neare approaching, and admit not of Centu­ries of yeares before their performance.

Severall ancient English Prophecies, af­firming there shall be no more Kings in Eng­land, or all of them tending unto the abolishing or finall extirpation of Monarchy.

First Prophecy.

ABove two hundred yeares since, there was this following Prophecy delivered into the hands of many then living, and afterwards reserved in severall Libraries of this Nation, even unto this day: viz.

Carolus Anglorum, ultimus Brittannorum Rex.

When one, named Charles, shall be King of the English, he shall be the last King of the Brittans.

So it plainly appeares after his death, there may be a King of Scotland, as we now well know, but it is denied any King shall ever hereafter be absolute King of Brittain, or in actuall possession of England.

Second Prophecy.

Mars, Puer, Alecto, Virgo, Vulpes, Leo, Nullus. Henr. 8. Ed. 6. Mary, Eliz. James, Charles, None. after Leo should rule this Nation, there shall be no more Kings in England.

The late King Charles was he signified by the Lion. After him is imported there shall no more Kings succeed in Eng­land. He had the signe Leo ascending in his Nativity, one maine cause, which made him so obstinate.

Third Prophecy.

In the Acts and Monuments of John Fox, his second Book, pag. 1191. In the raigne of King Edward the sixt, he mentions a Rebellion in the North, and tels the causes of that Northern Rebellion in July 1549. were a Prophecy, the Tenor where­of was.

That there should no King raigne in England, the Noblemen and Gentelmen to be destroyed, and the Realm to be ruled by four Governors, to be elected and appointed by the Commons, holding a Parlament in Commotion, to begin at the South and North-Seas of England.

These are the very words themselves in the Originall.

Fourth Prophecy.

None of Merlins Prophecies say: After the death of the White King, who was Charles our late King, that there shall be any more Kings in England.

Fift Prophecy, Mother Shipton.

When York shall be beseeged, &c. and the Mayor, This predi­ction was in part fulfilled, when our Ar­my beseiged York: All the Alder­men being at the Parla­ments mercy. Sheriffes and Aldermen hanged: While the World in­dureth, after that there shall be no more Kings or Queens in England, but three Lords or Governors shall rule the Nation.

Sixt Prophecy.

Accurst in E. (viz. Queen Elizabeth, who had no issue) Normans heire, Englands Crown shall never weare.

All the Kings that have reigned in England, since William the Conqueror, who was a Bastard, have descended from his issue; but this Prophet sayd, there should be an end of his line also, and that his posterity should faile of enjoying the Crown of England.

Again,

Remember M D. C. L X,
None to write King of Eng­land after 1666.
V and I, then near a REX.

viz. In 1666. there will be no King here, or pre­tending to the Crowne of England.

At present the Scotish King writes King of Brittain; but our Commonwealth are in possession; and its a hard matter to beate them out of their Atchievements.

Seventh Prophecy.

C. the White King of Brittains Diadem,
Shall most unfortunately lose his Realm
By evill Counsell; and his Kingly head
And life shall part from body, not in bed.
His wife shall flee unto her native Nest,
His Bearn's both rob'd of honour, meanes and rest.
His Sonne, successive to the Crown, shall be
Enforced unto forreign parts to flee
For ayd, his right and Crowne for to regaine;
Many shall promise helpe, yet prove all vaine
And false to him; for thus it is decreed,
No King from hence shall rule on this side Tweed.

Eight Prophecy.

An Irish one, speaking of King James and his issue, he bursts out,

The late Kings issue to wander poore in other Countries.
Et semen Regis erit mendicum in terra aliena in aeter­num. viz. The Off-spring of the King shall be poore, and for ever after live in a strange Country. Then not in England.

So also Merline in an antient Prophecy of his in Policronicon sayth: ‘His seed shall become fadrelesse in strange land for ever more.’

In another place:

An astrologi­call prediction of Merlines, concerning the extirpation of Kings.
The Crabb shall contend with the Sunne, and the twelve houses of Heaven shall bewail the absence of the Planets.

From these Prophecyes of our owne Countrymen, you see plainly neither corrupted or counterfeit: We conclude,

Here are no more Kings to be expected to reigne in England.

No more Kings in England.We have much reason to beleeve their sayings shall prove true, having evidently beforehand knowne all or most of what they have prophecied to have exactly come to passe, even in our owne dayes, and not before: I do neither and or diminish unto them; I sparingly deliver my own conceptions; [Page 59] or do I paraphrase upon the Prophecies, they are so plain and significant; there is not in any of these any the least mention of this present King of Scotland, or is he called by the name of the Northern Lion, or is he designed to be the Man, who shall raise a fift universall Monarchy upon the Earth. These are untruths and the fantasies of leud men. I know it will be expected I should say somewhat concerning this Nor­thern Lion, who most assuredly shall appeare unto the World, the Prodromus whereof was that Starre, which appared 1572.The Star in Cassiopea 1572. the fore­runner of some great Prince. Many Authors or Manuscripts mentioning such a Lion, such a Northern Prince, or the Eagle of the North, the wonderfull Eagle, or such a Man that shall in the latter times, or decli­ning age of the World, do wonderfull Acts in Warre, equal­ling, if not transcending, all those we read of in preceding Histories, either Prophane or Divine;A short reigne assigned to the Lion of the North. but they all unani­mously proclaime a short reigne and a violent death, or in his younger yeares; and to say the truth, there is scarce a Pro­phet or Man of any Nation in Europe, who hath been indued with Prophetick spirit, but he in some part of his workes, or other, hath hinted at such a Person, Emperor, or King; Some Karolus, others Caro­lus. nay some have not been wanting to affirme his name, as you may see in the Chronicles of Magdeburg, testified by Carion in his third Booke:

Ex sanguine Caroli Caesaris & Regum Galliae Impe­rator orietur, Carolus dictus, dominabitur is in tota Euro­pa, Church restored and reformed by a Charles. per quem & Ecclesiae collapsus status reformabitur, & vetus Imperii gloria restituetur, &c.

Of the blood of the Emperor Charles the great, and of the Kings of France shall arise an Emperor named Charles, who shall rule imperially in Europe, by whom the decayed estate of the Church shall be reformed, and the antient glory of the Empire again restored; for there shall come a people without an head,A people with­out a Head. and then woe shall be unto Priests: Horrible mutations of [Page 60] all Kingdomes are then at hand; The beast of the West, and the Lion of the East shall beare rule over all the World.

King of Scot­land not that Charles.This in no wayes points out the King of Scotland, though his name is Charles.

An Archbishop of Ravenna prophesied thus of a certain Prince or great Person by the name of a Lion.

Padoa.
Woe unto the Citty of Philosophers, woe unto thee Lombardie, for thy Towers of joy shall be broken downe; all the Tyrants shall be put out of Gods Church, and there shall be made a generall Conversion to the faith of Christ by the great Lion.

And the above named Prophet further sayth, that the Lion-King should convert other Nations.

And Sybilla Erithraea Sybilla Eri­thraea, sayth in an Imperiall Manuscript, that the Lion-Monarch shall be made famous unto all, and shall sub­vert Kingdomes, People and Nations.

Frier Vincent, their Prophe­cies.Frier Vincent of the Order of Dominicans, he speakes of three Armies from the West, East and North, and these to fight toge­ther in Italy, and that the Eagle shall take the Counterfeit King, and all things shall be made obedient unto him, and there shall be a new Reformation in the World; Woe then to the Shaven Orders, viz. of Monkes and Friers, whose Crownes are shaved.

Northern Ea­gle, enemy to Monkes.In order to this Prophecy Cyrill the Hermite, will needs have an Emperor of Germany to be the man that must trusse up these Priests and Monkes, and do so much harme unto Rome: Yet in the end sayth Abbot Joachim, when the Thornes and Brambles are rooted up, viz. the Priests, then sayth he, an holy Man shall pacifie the Eagle.

Par la puissance de trois Roys temporels,
En autre lieu sera mis le sainct siege.

There shall three temporall Princes translate the Holy Sea, viz. the Popedome else where. Thus Nostradamus Nostradamus. in his 8. Century and 99. Quadrin.

There shall arise in the last times a Prince, Severall Pro­phecies, who shall be the Northern Lion. sprung from the Emperor Charles, which shall recover the Land of Promise, and reforme the Church, and shall be Emperor of Europe. Thus Ay­tinger the German, &c. And no lesse then the same thing is in­timated by Johannes Amatus, viz. In the latter dayes there shall be great Warres and bloodshed, the furie of the Warres shall last a long time, whole Provinces shall be left naked of Inha­bitants, many Cities forsaken of People, the Nobility slaugh­tered, principall Persons ruined, great changes of Kings, Com­monwealths, and Rulers.

The North prevaileth against the South, a learned and elo­quent Prince, by little and little, shall attaine the Soveraignty or Empire: There shall be a new King shall surmount all the rest, shall make change of Religion, when he holds the reynes of the Empire, viz. of Germany.

There shall come a time, sayth Gamaleo, With what let­ter his name shall begin. The place from whence he shal come. Germany named for the place. Popedome translated when the Ro­man Church shall be de­stroyed. when the Germans shall chuse one of their owne Princes, whose name shall begin with one of these eight letters, B. C. D. F. G. P. Q. T. and he shall arise out of a certain Highlandish Country of Germa­ny, &c. then shall the thunderbolts of the Bulls of Rome be in no force. And these things shall happen at what time the Pope­dome shall be translated unto Mentz. Neare unto which time, the Divisions of Christians shall be so great, that the Turk shall overrun a great part of Christendome, all which Divisions do onely prepare matter for that Prince of Germany, who shall both beate Turk, Emperor, and Pope. Now when you see a Sa­binian elected Pope, know all these things draw neare to per­formance, and the desolation of Italy, and of the Roman Church is then at hand; great Divisions there will then be amongst the Cardinals, and seven years after that never any more. For then a generall Conversion shall be made unto the Faith of Christ, by meanes of the great Lyon. Somewhat neere these times also shall a great Eagle arise, and who shall be able to resist him? having power given him of the most high: He shall carry with him by Conquest three Kingdomes: He shall foyle the Lillies in the Land of Virgo; the Sunne it selfe shall mourne with the Lyon, &c.

Discord of Western Princes.The discord of the Western Princes shall give hopes unto a great Prince of the East to conquer them; but the Eagle and the French Cock at that time shall resist this mighty E [...]sterne Prince, having helpe and assistance of the Lion of the Sea; by this Eastern Prince they meane the Turk, and have prophecyed, that he shall destroy many Cities of Italy, The Turk to hurt Italy. yea and waste Rome her selfe; the first letter of this Eagles name shall begin with H or F. I meane of him, who shall overthrow the Turk, or the Easterne Prince before recited. And there is one Juveniis Angli­cus foretelleth,The English and Venetians joine in expel­ling the Turk. that the English and the Venetians, being in League together, shall unite their Sea forces, and have a prin­cipall hand in overthrowing, vanquishing and chasing the Turk out of and from the confines of Italy. Yet after that the Turk shall take Venice; Venice to be taken by the Turkes. Zealand, Hol­land, Braband too scourged. nor shall Braband, Flanders, Zealand, or Holland, escape severall very great inundations of waters, innu­merable seditions, slaughters, tumults, firings, and desolation of many their principall Cities and Townes, nor shall they be able in the least measure to resist that powerfull enemy, who shall come against them in very short time. And were their civilities unto our Commonwealth worth taking notice of, I would informe them of the Nation that must slaughter them, and the yeare when they shall be butchered.

Venice her hard fate.When I looke upon the fate of the City of Venice, I trem­ble to thinke or foresee, that so noble and so glorious, and antient a City, shall be even quite destroyed by a mercilesse enemy, even by that same fearefull messenger of Gods wrath, who shall overspread all or most of the Mountainous parts of Italy.

Were I intended to weary my selfe in relating the wo­full calamity, which shall in lesse than halfe a Century of yeares befall the French Nation, France threat­ned: their Monarchy to fall. I might write a large Volume thereof, and tell them a certaine Prince as religious as a Turke, shall overspread that peoples most fruitfull Territories; and all these Wars and desolations will be occasioned by the unruly Nobility, who by their civill dissentions shall occasion the ruine of the French Monarchy; and if you will know neare the time of this great mutation, it shall bee, when a certain King, [Page 63] called Henry is twice made King, Vide Capi­stranum. Duke of Flo­rence turned Protestant. and a Duke of Florence turned Protestant.

Rex Franciae depelletur à suis finibus à propriis sub­ditis, excercebit enim in eos tyrannidem in gentem & contra Ecclesiam Christi, instigatus ab Episcopis & Pon­tificibus, qui proditoriè apertâ pecuniâ oppugnati eum seducent & tradent: ipse vero videbitur haec facere in gratiam affinium: verum cum fuerit amotus & falsus so­lus relinquetur in exilio, ab his in quibus erat confisus: in fine autem secundi incursus hoc fiet, sic pendet clipeus in stipite.

The King of France shall be driven from his owne Coasts and Confines, by his own Subjects;King of France driven out of his Kingd [...]me by his owne subjects. for he will exercise very great Tyranny against his Subjects and the Church of Christ, being instigated or stirred up thereunto by the Bishops and Ro­manists, who shall seduce him and betray him trayterously with bribery of Money. But those misdemeanours he doth, shall seeme to be done in favour of his Kinsmen or Allyes. But when he shall be removed, and false Man shall be alone banished, or all alone in Exile, a part from those he confided in, these things shall come to passe upon his second ingresse into the Kingdome.

The Mahumetans very neer that time shall possesse Venice, Monasteries of Germany de­stroyed by the Northern Eagle. and the Northerne Eagle destroy the Monasteries of Germany. Then the greedy Hollander shall enough repent his dissertion and fals­hood to the English, when the French and other People besides are embrued in the blood of their best and most able Citizens. Whilest the Hollanders continue a People hated of all their neighbours, and though in extreme necessity, succoured by none, or pittyed by any. Such shall the Downfall of those in­dustrious but self-ended Christians be.

An Eagle shall appeare from the most high Rockes of Germa­ny, accompanied with many fierce Griffons, and shall bend his Forces Eastward; he shall make the Pope to leave Rome, and shall bring confusion to all Italy.

By what I have delivered out of many reverend mens Pro­phecies, I onely evince thus much:

King Charles not the Lion of the North. That the late King Charles was not the Lyon of the North; or that his Sonne, the present King of Scotland is that Charles, or that Eagle which the Wise Men of former times Prophesied of; or that he shall act ei­ther such wonderfull Deeds in War or Peace, as the admirers of Grebners false Printed Prophecy would fa­sten upon him.

To make an end of this Story, I shall conclude with the Prophecie of Sybilla Tiburtina, Sybilla Tibur­tina. long since made Publique unto the World. Which Prophecie of Hers, tels another manner of Story. Her Prophecie is thus: ‘Orietour Sydous in Europa Soupra Iberos ad Magnam Septentrionis domum, &c.’

The English of it is thus: ‘A Starre shall arise in Europe over the Iberians, to­wards the great House of the North; whose beams shal unexpectedly enlighten the whole World.’

Sybilla her Prophecy.This shall be in a most acceptable time, when as mortall men being wearied with War and Armes, shall unanimously be desirous to embrace Peace. Certainly in those times it will be stoutly controverted, who shall be the best Man, or unto whom the greatest Dominion may befall; during a Vacancie of a Governour, and whilest there is an Interregnum or discontinu­ance of some Prince. But at length the off-spring of a most ancient Family prevails, and will proceed in a course of War, untill contrary Fortune over-throw him. For even at the same time or near unto the setting of this Starre, or dying of the Prince, signified by that Starre, a light as ancient as the former shall breake out, burning with more eager flames of [Page 65] Warre, shall inlarge his Dominion unto the Coast of the An­tipodes.

But first France must submit or be overcome by this Prince.France over­come.And Brittanie shall most humbly in Ships cast her selfe at his knees, imploring his assistance.

Italy musing in the meane time at these his high enterprises; will contribute little ayde unto him.

But even this second great Starre or Prince shall a long time ere expected conclude his dayes,Death of the great Prince or glorious Starre. greatly to the sorrow of Mankinde. When this Person is layd in his grave, and after the appearance of many Signes of Gods anger, and prodigi­ous Comets, and strange Apparitions in the Ayre: Little safe­ty will be amongst mortall men in any place, untill the fir­mament of Heaven with its Creatures, Nobles destroy­ed. and the Planets in their contrary motions shall vanish away.

One Orbe shall contend with another; the fixed Stars shall in motion run faster than the wandring Planets; Civill Wars amongst the Commons. the Seas shall rise levell with the Mountains.

In a word, night, destruction, ruine, calamity and eternall darknesse shall conclude all these miseries.

Here we see this Sybill very long since Prophesied of a Nor­therne Starre or Prince that should arise in Europe, A great Prince to be borne neare Iberia. and doe fa­mous Acts; and he to be borne very farre Northward neere the Iberians; but concludes him, or tels you his end shall be sad and wofull. This Star or Prince shall no sooner be dead, but another Heroicke Prince equall in blood with the for­mer appeares, he also dyes untimely in his youth. Unto this last Man,A second great Prince dies untimely. if he who writes himselfe King of great Britaine shall apply and supplicate for assistance (as Sybilla saith he must) he himselfe or this King or any King of Scotland cannot then be this great Man in expectation, or greater than Charles the great. Besides here is a place named from whence he shall either per­sonally come, or whence he shall first appear, viz. neer the Ibe­rians, or very far Northward.

It hath been the onely labour of this Discourse all along,The intentiō of th [...] Author in this discourse. [Page 66] to manifest unto this Nation,Present King of Scotts not Charles the great. first, that the present King of Scotland is not that Great Charles intended in Grebner, or any other Prophecy extant either in Manuscript or in Print.

Secondly, we have shewed from the writings of very fa­mous men, of what Nation the Great Charles or Lyon of the North shall be, or Native of.

Thirdly, we have examined the Prophecies both of the Sco­tish, Welch and English Prophets, and from their Writings have discovered, England to have no more Kings.That England shall no more be Governed by KINGS, or that this PARLIAMENT shall be subdued by any of the Issue or Race of the late KING.Parlament not to be overcome by Scotts.

Fourthly, we have in severall places delivered many assur­ed Predictions concerning the Changes and alterations of the most eminent People, Cities, Nations and Kingdomes of Europe.

And now lastly, we doe deliver one other very ancient Pro­phecie concerning the later times, and that concerneth Europe in Generall. Afterwards we plainly manifest the quality or kinds of such Actions as shall happen Monthly in that very year before the great and admirable Grand Catastrophe of this World; as a warning unto those whose eyes God hath open­ed with cleer manifestations of his spirituall Visions.

An auncient Saxon Prophecie of the last TIMES.

IN the Northerne parts of the World there is situate a Forest Trianglewise, invironed with a Wall of Brasse; from the which Forest shall flye a fortunate Fowle, that shall swim even to the Borders of Africa, and there light upon a Golden Tree, from whence he shall pull three branches of Gold, and so tri­umphantly return unto the Forest againe; at which there [Page 67] shall an Eagle, that buildes her nest upon a Golden steeple, An Eagle on the top of a Golden steeple. very much repine, and therefore send forth many secret fires to burne and wast the sayd Forest; but every secret fire how great soever intended shall be quenched and quite extinguished, be­fore the Blaze be kindled; many Princes of the Earth shall seeke by Policy to hunt therein, but at the Gates thereof shall suffer a great repulse; so fortunate and fruitfull shall this Forest be, and invincible her Towers of Brasse, that all the Kingdomes of the Earth shall admire her fortitude, and grace her with the title of the blessed Paradise, which God gave Adam at the Worlds creation.

After this the Sea shall bee mightier than the Land,The Sea grea­ter than the Land. A Sea fight. for therein the Corners of the World shall meet and fight a terrible battle, wherein a mighty Man shall be overthrown.

In the West shall lurke a bloody Serpent in a Denn, which hath not seen the Light this many yeares, but yet this Serpent shall have many stings, which shall stretch into all the Corners of Europe, and be annoyance unto the whole State of Christen­dom; then from the North part shall come a Dragon, Dragon of the North. that shall break out the Serpents teeth, and pluck forth his stings, that he shall neither bite or sting, yet shall the Serpent keep his Denn, and receive succour from the Eagle in the Golden steeple.

In the South shall live a Wolfe of the Commons blood, Wolfe of the South. and gnash downe Townes into his thirsty Throat, but in the midst of his bloody banquet, he shall choake himselfe and dye: Out of the East shall come a dismall black Dogg, that like a theefe by night shall enter Germany, Germany threatened. in which enterprise he shall lose one of his limmes, and so depart with such a yelping sound, as that upon the noyse thereof the limits of Africa and Asia shall quake.

This Dog shall afterward forsake his Master, and chuse him a new Man, whereby the Scripture shall be fullfilled. This Dog shall signifie the Turk, Turke to for­sake Maho­met. which shall forsake his Maho­met, and chuse unto him the name of a Christian, which is a signe the day of Doom is at hand, when all the Earth is subject unto one God, or that all people acknowledge one onely God.

France in da [...] ­ger. Spain also.The Flower de Luce and France shall live long at variance, but at the length agree. The bowels of Spain shall be split in sunder, and divided for want of Governement, in those dayes when the Golden steeple shall be consumed with fire,Rome also. even then the seaven headed Citty, now more brave than Jerusalem, shall be a place more desolate than Jerusalem; then shall the cleare Word spring forth & flourish through the World, which ne­ver shall be taken away.

After this shall a milke white Dove White Dove. be lifted up to honour with two golden Lions, and receive a Crown of Gold; but after all these things the end of the World shall approach, and there shall be heavy and pittifull dayes, with much Warres and other alterations of the World, &c. and not long after universall peace, &c.

This Prophecy following, was found by chance in a wast Paper, wherein was wrapped a paire of gloves, that a Man bought upon the Exchange,Saxon Pro­phecy. written in an old Saxon hand in red letters above threescore yeares agoe.

Draco maximus & fidelis potentissimo brachio aemulos Proditores exterminabit, terram superbia inculcabit, Galliam etiam comprimet, multa regna inviset, tota vita victoriosus erit, & tandem cum Rege ut Caesar venera­bitur.

A great Dragon.A great and faithfull Dragon shall banish by his most powrefull Arme envious Traitors, in his pride he shall enter by force their Land, he shall oppresse France, he shall visit many Kingdomes, all his life he shall be victorious, & at length with the King shall be saluted as Caesar or Emperor.

I thought good also though out of order, here to repeate Mr. Williams his Prophecy, about the fourteenth yeare of King James, in regard of the strangnesse of it.

Mr. Williams his Prophecie about the foure­teenth year of King James.

Christ went to Court some seven yeares since,
Though its no­thing to the purpose in hand, yet I held it not unfit to relate it.
and there he left his Asse.
The Courtiers Kickt him out of doores,
because there was no grasse.
The Beast went mourning ever since,
and thus I heard him Braye:
Although there was no grasse at Court,
they might have given me Haye.
But sixteen hundred fourty one,
Who ere shall live that day,
Nothing shall see within that Court,
But onely grasse and Hay.
And then you may be sure,
In 1642. the King had no Horse ith' Mewes.
The yeare that next ensues,
One silly Asse shall be more worth
Then all the Horse ith' Mewes.

Some conclude it thus.

The time shall come, when onely men shall see
nothing at Court, but onely grasse shall be.
But now of late, my Mr. tould me that time shall not be
untill 1643. the first day of September.
Let him that so despise this Asse, this Asses words remember.
And if not then, before the midst of March ensues,
he will not give his Asse, for all the Horse ith' Muse.

Written by Sr. James Oxenden, a Knight in Kent, with his owne hand, in a Book the yeare aforesaid, and a Coppy thereof sent lately to Mr. B.

Divers Gentlemen then Courtiers remember this Prophe­cy, then contemned as likely never to come to passe. This Williams above said was executed at Charing Crosse, for saying, that King James his escape from the powder treason, was not a preservation, but a reservation for a worse turne.

Have a little patience to reade the following Prophecy, deli­vered long since in Saxon metre.

Dragon Hoord that Hill so high,
The mettle mold that there doth lye,
Is able for to ransome home a Prince,
To find it out go get thee hence,
If thou wilt learn how for to know
The Hill wherein this Mettle doth grow,
Mark my words, I have good skill,
And Ile teach thee to know the Hill.
In great Brittain there it is,
These Hills ly in Worce­stershire.
On Malvern Hill withouten mis.
Go to the top, mark well the tayle,
Let three points passe, t'will not prevaile,
But measure it truly with a line,
And keepe it duly in thy mind.
And thou shalt find it fall as right,
As Moon and Starres do serve the night.
If thou do hap to find that ground,
Tell it not for many a pound.
But digg and delve, annd gett thee health,
And lay up daily Worldly wealth. Calidon Martyn Silvery.

The certain yeare of these monthly predictions is not to be revealed,The wonder­full yeare of the World. but such there will be in that great yeare, before the wonderfull Catastrophe of this world shall happen.

JANUARY.

A showre of blood shall raine continually for one howres [Page 71] space, in one Land of Europe, that Region or People thereof shall first come to destruction.

FEBRUARY.

All Nations troubled with rumors of Warres, every Region preparing Armies, and mustering men, traffique gene­rally prohibited by Land and by Sea, every Country inforced to live of their owne stock and commodities.

Quaere: What will become of Scotland then.

MARCH.

The main Sea shall hugely swell with mighty tempests and windes,Holland, Zea­land. so that the Sea-bankes in many places shall overflow their accustomed bounds, inundations universally or in every Country; one Island shall be quite overflowne with the Sea, where the double Crosse hath Government, the sinnes of the Prince or Rulers thereof being so extreme high against the Majesty of God.

APRIL.

A terrible Sea fight, such as hath not been before,England vi­ctorious. occasio­ning the water to look more red than the red Sea, the water all turn'd to blood; England thou wilt have a share in this fight, God of his great goodnesse make thee victorious; after a hard fight thou shalt overcome.

MAY.

War and bloodshed over all the Earth,Twelve Woe­men glad of one Man. one Nation shall send so many men to the Warres, that it shall for a time even be desolate of men, so that twelve Woemen will be glad of one Man: Nay hardly procure one young Man for them all.

JUNE.

In the Eastern parts of the World,Fire from Heaven. a whole Nation shall fight a great battle in a wrong cause, and defend an evill Man; but the vengance of God will raine downe a showre of fire from the throne of Heaven, and consume that Army wholly [Page 72] with all their wealth and treasures, even as they lodge in their Tents, &c.

JVLY.

Great drought and want of water.So great a drought, so great want of water will appeare, that multitudes of people shall dye in many places, for meere want of Water; Soldiers shall not be able for heat to carry their Armes; the Earth shall be so dry and so parched with the Sunne his hot beames, it shall yield no fruit to feede Cattle.

AUGUST.

Mortality Pla­gues.Great Plagues and Mortality will cover the whole face of the Earth, and so destroy Man kind, that there will not be sufficient Labourers to get in Harvest, or the fruites of the Earth;Noysome flyes. in this Month, such swarmes of Noysome fowles and flyes shall come from the East, as they shall devoure the Corn on the ground, the Fruite on Trees, that all shall be barren-Men living in those times and in this Month, shall have more sorrow and more woes, and more famine, and distresse, than was in Jerusalem, when Titus besieged it.

SEPTEMBER.

The Earth em­poysoned.The season of this Month will be so unnaturall, and the Earth so unfit for tillage, that all manner of Cattle will rot on the ground, which will breed such store of flyes and ver­mine, that the Earth will be empoysoned, and receive no Fruit to increase.

OCTOBER.

Dearth of Corne.A generall famine and dearth of Corn, will overspread most Nations of Europe, so that the Child shall sterve at her Mothers breast, the Mother having no food to nourish her selfe or Child.

NOVEMBER.

A great Con­queror ap­peares.One appeares suddenly and unexpectedly a great Conqueror, [Page 73] the World filled with the fame of this Man, who suddenly, like Augustus, gives peace unto the whole Earth.

DECEMBER.

All Warres end, Religion truly preached universally over the World, a generall Peace, no more treason or Rebellion; not long after the Trumpet sounds, and Christ appeares.

The late King being the principall occasion of our whole Discourse, I thought to leave unto posterity some Caracters, of his Life and Actions as follow: Not vulgarly knowne.

SEVERALL OBSERVATIONS upon the LIFE and DEATH of CHARLES late King of ENGLAND.

CHARLES STUART, late King of Eng­land, was borne at Dumferlin in Scotland, about fifteen miles from Edinburgh, 19. Novemb. 1600. he lived 48. yeares and about 72. dayes: He died in the beginning of his Climactericall yeare,Died in a Cli­mactericall yeare. fatall many times where killing dire­ctions in the Nativity threaten. Severall Characters are given of him; some do too much magnifie him, others as much vilifie him:Well educated in his youth. He was well educated by his Father under carefull Tu­tors, men of great knowledge in all manner of qualities, fit for education of Princes; and came to the Crowne being aged 24. yeares and about 4. monthes, even in the flower of his age; of his infancy we have little to mention, onely he was noted to be very wilfull and obstinate by Queen Ann his Mo­ther,Noted to be wilfull. His Mother Queen Ann her presage of him. and some others who then were about him; his Mother being told he was very sick and like to dye, sayd, He would not then dye, or at that time, but live to be the ruine of him­selfe, and the occasion of the losse of his three Kingdomes, by his too much wilfulnesse: A sad prediction from a Mother, who most intirely loved him, but it proved very true in the sequell. Some affirme she had that foresight of his conditions from a stranger, who had not onely great judgement in Nati­vities, [Page 75] but in the more secret learning; others that one English a Scott informed her thereof first.Queen Ann of the Palsgrave. Queen Ann may be thought to have the spirit of Prophecy in judging so rightly on her Son and Daughter; for she so much scorned and undervalued the Palsgrave for a Husband unto the Lady Elizabeth, that in most of her language after and before the marriage, she would call her Goodwife Palsgrave, a name and title she thought good enough for any Woman should marry that dull and unfor­tunate Man; and indeed her feares and predictions proved most true. The old Scotish Lady his Nurse was used to affirme as much, and that he was of a very evill nature even in his in­fancy; and the Lady, who after tooke charge of him, cannot deny it, but that he was beyond measure willfull, and unthankfull; Yet while he was young,Charles learn­ed his book well. he followed his booke seriously, which his elder Brother Prince Henry could not in­dure, and therefore King James would frequently blame Prince Henry with the neglect of his booke, and tell him how his Brother Charles followed it; whereupon the Prince would re­ply, when that he himselfe should be King, he would make his Brother Charles Archbishop of Canterbury. Many good parts in the King. And to speake truly of him, he had many singular parts in nature; he was an ex­cellent Horseman, would shoot well at a marke, had singular skill in Limming and Pictures, a good Mathematician, not unskilfull in Musicke, well read in Divinity, excellently in History, and no lesse in the Lawes and Statutes of this Nation; he had a quick and sharpe conception, would write his mind singularly well, & in good language and style, onely he loved long Parenthesis; he wouId apprehend a matter in difference betwixt party and party, with great readiness [...], and methodise a long matter or Contract it in few lines; in so much as I have heard Sr. Robert Holborne oft say,Sr Robert Holborne of the King. He had a quicker con­ception, and would sooner understand a Case in Law, or with more sharpnesse drive a matter unto a head, than any of his prive Councell; insomuch, that when the King was not at the Councell Table, Sr. Robert never cared to be there. He had also amongst other his speciall Gifts, the gift of patience, inso­much, that if any offered him a long discourse or speech, he [Page 76] would with much patience, and without any interruption or distaste, heare their speech or story out at length; but then he would expect the same Civility from others.A great lover of the Queen. He was a great ad­mirer of his Queen (if he dissembed not) very uxorious, seldom denying her any request, and for her sake was very civill to the old Queen of France her Mother; the height of his affe­ction unto the Queen, fully you may perceive in those trans­cendent expressions of his,His Letters to the Queen. in Letters sent unto her, the Cop­pies whereof were intercepted at Naseby, and since printed; his conclusion being allwayes:

Thine Eternally, or, Farewell Deare heart.

He communicated his weightiest & most private designs un­to her, nay there was very little of any moment, but she was advised with concerning it; and yet, what reason the Queen knew to the contrary,She thought him a dissem­bler. I could not learne, but she more than once twitt him in the teeth with dissembling, &c. A quality which indeed he was as sufficiently Master of as any Man li­ving, and which questionlesse he had partly from his Father, and partly from the Climat he was borne in, viz. Scotland. An indulgent Father,A provident Father for his Children. carefull, if not too too Covetous to have provided patrimonies for his Children; for he would often say, when some beggerly Courtier propounded a Monopoly or Project unto him, affirming it would produce unto his Coffers so many thousand pounds a yeare, or much increase his re­venue; he would presently send for the Judges, or some of his Councell at Law, and if they affirmed and consented he might by Law grant the thing desired, he often would say, he knew no reason, but that he might grant the matter in question, sith the thing it selfe was just and lawfull, for he had many Children to provide for.An enemy to blood before the Wars. Before the Warres he was a great enemy to bloodshed or wilfull murther, insomuch, that when one Stamford had in an insurrection in Fleetstreet killed a Man, he could by no meanes be drawne to signe a pardon unto him, though Stamford had been Buckinghams favorite and Countryman, and very great intercession had been made unto him for his Pardon. Where he once really affected, he [Page 77] was ever a perfect friend;A perfect friend where he tooke. witnesse his continuance of affe­ction unto all Buckinghams friends after his death, yea untill his owne last decay of fortune. He was a great lover, if not too much, of the Clergy, and highly advanced them,Ruined by his love to the Clergy. insomuch as under him they grew first insolent, and then saucy; and in­deed his indulgence unto them did in part procure unto himselfe the peoples hate. Whether his indulgence unto the Clergy, proceeded from a religious affection rather to advance the wayes of righteousnesse or Gods cause, than his owne pri­vate designes, it hath been by many controverted; but by ju­dicious men adjuged, that his owne Selfe-ends were therein more sought after than Propagating the Gospell; so that he served himselfe by pretending to advance the Clergy: He erred extreamly in this one businesse, when divers godly Chri­stians in Norfolke delivered him a Petition against the Tyrant Wrenn their Bishop, he sent for Wrenn, and bad him answer it.Bishop Wrenn a pestilent fel­low. Novelties in Doctrine he hated as much as in Ceremony. He loved not greatly the antient Nobility or Gentry of this Na­tion, but did rather prefer Creatures of his owne or Fathers making. How much he loved any of the Nobility or Gentry, but for his owne ends, he made it plainly appeare at Oxford, where he procured sundry of the English Nobles, and many Gentlemen Members of the House of Commons, to recede from the Parlament at Westminster, and convene at Oxford where him­selfe was; and after, that this Mock Parlament to satisfie his desire had convened and assembled, done what they could, and thereby engaged their Persons and Estates for him,The King abu­ses the Nobles. yet because they would not in all things comply with his ty­rannicall humour, in a letter of his unto the Queen, he com­plaines of them unto her, and sayd, he was so troubled with a Mungrell Parlament, he could do nothing, &c. This scornfull Epithite or Badge of disgrace, was all the reward any of those unfortunate Gentlemen had from him; but it was just they should be so payd their wages, that in so trayterous a way deserted the Parlament at Westminster, which sitts to this day, &c. He cared not much for the Common-Law, Loved not the Law. or very much for the Long Gown men; he learned that disaffection of his from [Page 78] his Father Jemmy, who could not indure the Lord Chiefe Justice Cooke, because he ever sayd, the Prerogative was bounded by Law, and was limitable; but that excellent Patriot was worsted for his deare affection to his Country by Egerton the Chancel­lour, who maintained the contrary, and was worthily as well rewarded by the old Scott for his labour, Jemmy taking the great Seale from him before he was dead, yea in a disgracefull manner.Cared not for the People. The Commonalty of England he neither cared for, tooke much notice of, or much disrespected, holding this opi­nion onely, because he was their King, they ought in duty to serve him.His love or hate to the Ci­tizens. The Citizens of London though they much cour­ted him with their flatteries and large guifts, and in his latest extremities releeved him with considerable sums of money, yea even at Oxford in Soape Barrells, yet he slighted them, thought them ever too rich, and intended for them a severe revenge; had he ever mastered the Parlament, he was advised, by one I well knew, to have demolished halfe the City; what he would have done had he been victorious, God knows: He would often say, it was the Nursery of the present Rebellion, for so he called the Wars, &c. and that the body of the City was too large for the head; I have heard it from the mouthes of ma­ny very worthy Gentlemen, whose hap it was to serve him in the late Wars, that they did beleeve, had he, viz. the King by Armes conquered this Parlament, Likely to prove a Tyrant. he would have proved the greatest Tyrant the English Nation ever had to rule over them, and therefore they did still pray for a reconcilement betwixt Parlament and Him, but could never indure to heare he should conquer our Armies, &c. And so much in a manner dropt out from the mouth of Rupert, Rupert a young Tyrant. who giving command for executing some things contrary to the Lawes, and being acquainted with his mistake, Tush quoth he, we will have no more Law in England henceforward but the Sword. He had a naturall imperfection in his speech,Defect in the Kings speech. at sometimes could hardly get out a word, yet at other times he would speak freely and articulatly; as the first day of his comming before the high Court of Justice, where casually I heard him, there he stammered nothing at all, but spoke very distinctly with [Page 79] much courage and magnanimity. As a Man he had his im­perfections, for he was very covetous and gripple,He was cove­tous. and sparing of his treasure, (qualities nothing commendable in a King) & if at any time liberall, it was rather to the undeserving or boysterous fellowes than well meriting; by how much the more humbly any made their adresses unto him, by so much the more was he imperious, lofty, and at a distance with them; whereupon it most an end happend, that the impudent and bold were rewarded, and the vertuous slighted,Rewarded the vicious. which imperfection of his inforced a bold spirited Courtier to say, there was no way to get any Boon from him, but by impudence and Cajo­ling him with unbeseeming language. Yet he himselfe was never obscene in his speech, or affected it in others. I have onely met with or taken notice of two passages, which argue him guilty of unbeseeming language; first, in all or most of his letters unto the Queen, he tearmes the Parlament Rebells, Called the Parlament Rebells. though they were Lawfully convened, and not dissolved or to be dissolved without their owne consent; but time and their Victories acquainted him with more civill language, and taught him to style them a Parlament. In an other Letter of his unto her, he calls the Lord Generall Fairfax, who was then the Parlaments Generall, their Brutish Generall; a most unci­vill Terme and Epithite to bestow upon so brave a Man, so civill, so valiant, and so much a Gentleman as Fairfax was and is; assuredly the Progenitors of the Lord Fairfax were Gentlemen, Abuses the Lord Fairfax. and of good estates, then and at what time the Ancestors of the Stuarts, were but poore Stewards unto a family in Scotland; and what a preferment it is now, or was some three hundred yeares since to be Bailiff or Steward unto a Scotish Family, let the whole World judge, for this was the true originaIl of the rise & growth of the Family of Stuarts and no other,Rise of the Fa­mily of the Stuarts. though since by marriage they came to be Kings of Scotland, (as their owne Chronicles relate.) He did not greatly Court the Ladyes, nor had he a lavish affection unto many; he was man­ly and well fitted for Venerious spoarts, yet rarely frequented illicite Beds; I do not heare of above one or two naturall Children he had, or left behind him. He had exquisite judg­ment [Page 80] by the eye and Physiognomy, Judgment in Physiognomy. to discover the vertuous from the wanton; he honored the vertuous, and was very shye and choice in wandring those wayes, & when he did it, it was with much cautiousnesse and secrecy; nor did he prostitute his af­fection, but unto those of exquisite persons or parts; and this the Queene well knew; nor did she winke at it. Hee had much of Selfe-ends in all that he did,A selfe-ended Man. and a most difficult thing it was to hold him close to his own promise or word; he was apt to recede unlesse something therein appeared compliable either unto his owne will, profit or judgement; so that some foraigne Princes bestowed on him the Character of a most false Prince,Ill Characters of him. and one that never kept his word unlesse for his owne advantage. Had his judgment been as sound as his con­ception was quick and nimble, he had been a most accom­plished Gentleman; and though in most dangerous results and extraordinary serious consultations and very materiall, either for State or Commonwealth, A uncertain Prince. he would himselfe give most solid advise and sound reasons, why such or such a thing should be so, or not so; yet was he most easily withdrawne from his owne most wholesome and sound advice or resolu­tions, and with as much facility drawne on inclined to embrace a farre more unsafe and nothing so wholesome a Counsell. He would argue Logically, and frame his arguments Artificially; yet never almost had the happinesse to conclude or drive on a designe in his owne sence, but was ever bafled by meaner capacities.His feares of a Parlament. He feared nothing in this World, or disdained any thing more than the Convention of a Parla­ment, the very name was a Buggbeare unto him; he was ever refractory against the summoning of a Parlament, and as wil­lingly would embrace an opportunity to break it off; this his aversnesse being well knowne to some grave Members, they contrived at last by witt & the necessity of the times, that his hands were fast tyed up in granting a Trienniall sitting,Grants a Tri­enniall Parla­ment. or a perpetuity as it were unto this present Parlament, a thing he oft blamed himselfe for subscribing unto, & as oft those who importuned him thereunto. And therefore I wonder at that passage of his, (if it was his, which I doubt of) in that booke [Page 81] published under his name and called his Portraiture,The King ne­cessi [...]ated to call this Par­lament. wherein he maintaines this Parlament was called as much by his owne choyce and inclination, as advise of others; whereas it is manifestly knowne even unto all, it was onely necessity and the importunity of the English, who would not fight with the Scotts, and this onely cause was it which gave occasion for calling of this Parlament: The Scotts at that present being pos­sessed of Newcastle: For the booke it selfe,The late Book under the Kings name, forged, not his. it maintaines so many Contradictions unto those things manifested by his owne Letters under his owne hands unto the Queen, that I conceive the most part of it Apocrypha; the Meditations or Psalmes wholly were added by others; some loose Papers he had, I do well know, but they were nothing so well metho­dised, but rather Papers intended after for the Presse, or as it were a Memoriall or Diary, than such a well couched peece and to so little purpose. But it is answered by the learned Milton. He was seldome in the times of War,Not sorrowfull for the slaugh­ter of his people. seen to be sorrowfull for the slaughter of his People or Soldiers, or indeed any thing else, whether by nature or custome his heart was har­dened, I leave for others to judge. When unfortunately the Parlament had lost some of their men in the West at Marlborough, Two examples thereof. and the Devizes, and they brought in a miserable condition without hose or shooes, or scarre clothes, into Oxford as a Triumph, he was content to be a Spectator of their calami­ties, but gave neither order for their reliefe, or commands for ease of their sufferings, nay it was noted by some there pre­sent, he rejoyced in their sad affliction: So afterwards,A story of a Parlaments Soldier abused. when Hambden was wounded, or neere that time in Buckinghamshire, it happened a very valiant Soldier of the Parlaments side to be taken, stript stark naked, his body being shot in many places, and his shoulder broke, this poore soule in this condition and pickle, was set on a poore leane Jade, and brought as a triumph before the King, where he stood accompanied with many Nobles; it would have pittied any ones heart, to have heard how this poor man was reviled and upbraided by lewd people, even as he passed close by the Kings presence, who nei­ther pittied the man, rebuked the unruly people, or gave order [Page 82] for cure of his wounds; but God cured the Soldier instantly, for he died ere he was 40. paces from the Kings presence, and notwithstanding the misery of the man, and sharpnesse of his wounds,Great courage of the Soldier even just be­fore his death. yet was the greatnesse of his spirit and courage so undanted, that he rode very upright upon the poore Jade, nothing danted either at his owne present condition, or pre­sence of the King; it was observed, that a lewd Woman, as he past by, calling him Rebell, he onely lookt sternly at her, and sayd,The King hard hearted. you Whore; some Nobles seeing the hard heartednesse of the King upon this sad accident, and how little he valued those who either fought for or against him, upon this meere occasion, deserted him, and came for London, &c.

Even the lookes and gestures of Princes are observed you may see, & severall either good or ill Constructions grounded thereon.Temperate in his diet. He was observed in his diet to feed heartily, and would drink Wine at meales freely, but not in excesse; He was rather violent than moderate in excercises, when he walked on foot, he rather trotted than paced, he went so fast. He was nothing at all given to luxury,Sober in his appa ell. was extreme sober both in his food and apparell, in the latter whereof he might rather be sayd to go cleanly and neat, than gaudy or riotously; and as to the forner, he rather loved sober, full and substantiall dishes, than Kickshawes, which the Extravagant Nobles feed for their wantonnesse sake; though many times ere they are satisfied with curiosities in diet, their estates lye pawned for them.Not very vi­tious, nor ver­tuous. In the generall he was not vitious, & yet who ere shall say he was vertuous extremely erres, he was a Medly betwixt vertue and vice: He was magnificent in some measure, and was the onely cause of the building that miracle of Ships called the Royall Soveraigne, Built the Royall Sove­raigne. and when some of his Nobles ac­quainted him with the vast charge thereof, he replied, why should not he be admitted to build that Ship for his owne pleasure, and which might be upon occasion usefull for ser­vice of the Kingdomes, as well as some Nobles prodigally spent their Patrimony in riotous and ungodly courses, nothing ei­ther for their Credits or reputations,His wise say­ing about that Ship. or any way beneficiall to the Kingdome. It was wisely sayd of him at that time, Every [Page 83] man had his proper vanity, and that was his, if the people accounted it so. He was ill thought of by many, especially the Puritans then so called, for suffering the Chappell at Sommerset-house, Chappell at Sommerset-house. to be built for the Queen, where Masse was publiquely sayd: Yet was he no Papist or favored any of their Tenents, nor do I remember any such thing was ever objected against him: My selfe was once there to gaz [...], whilest the Priest was at high Masse, the Sexton and others thrust me out very uncivily, for which I protested never to come there again.

The Actions of Kings and Princes are lookt upon with ma­ny eyes, whereof some ever prove either squint or purblind: So long as we live in this World, our conversation cannot be with Saints, but with the Sonnes of Adam, who ever smell of some corruptions.The King not blameable for writing to the Pope. Many also have blamed him for writing unto the Pope, when he was in Spain; others think ill of him for the many Reprieves he gave unto seminary Priests, and Mr. Prinn sweates to purpose in aggravating his offence thereby. Why he might not as well in a civill way write unto the Pope, as write and send his Embassador to the great Turk, I know not; & for his mercy to those Priests, who had not occasioned Re­bellion in his Dominions, truly Charity bids me to make rather a good than ill Construction. And were not the Common-Law of this Nation more in force than that Canon of Scripture, those things could not be justified, putting men to death for Re­ligion, or taking Orders beyond Sea, &c.

He was ambitious and disdained in his youth to match with any of the English Ladies,Ambitious, set forward for Spaine, no ho­nour by that journey. and therefore upon hopes of a marriage with the present King of Spaines Sister, Monday the 17th Feb. 1622. he set forward for Spain, went first into France, and from thence with his high thoughts passed the Moun­taines; neither had he successe in the marriage desired, or did he get honour by that journey; although most magnifi­cently entertained in Spain, some private disgusts happened there and in that voyage, insomuch as he never, after his re­turne into England, much cared for the Spaniard, which he made publiquely knowne in severall yeares of his reigne: He was accompanied to Spain with the Duke of Buckingham, one [Page 84] whom formerly he extremely hated,Buckingham his favorite. but after that journey as extremely fancied, being his onely great favorite. People generally were nothing satisfied with that his journey under­taken so rashly;Kings journey censured. yet many sober men judged very well of the marriage it selfe, and th [...]se did publiquely averre, the Spaniard was rich, and a brave man, would not be troublesome unto us with unnecessary visits, would ever bring gold in his pockets; was a people, with whom the English Merchants had a great and rich Trade, and with whose naturall conditions the English did pretty well Sympathize; and for the Infantas strict­nesse in the Roman Religion, there was by many prudent men very little question made, that it would produce any ill to this Nation, which now had been Protestant above 60. yeares; & they did also consider that the Prince was very surely ground­ed in his owne Protestant faith, & that the Common-Law would well provide for the multiplicity of Priests, who might pre­sume to come upon her account. The 27th of March, being Sunday 1625. King James died.King James death. Plague in London. All that whole yeare a most furious plague afflicted the City of London, there dying above fifty thousand people, amongst those, whose misfortune it was to abide in the City, during that pestilent Contagion, my selfe was one, and therein beheld Gods great mercy unto me, being nothing at any time visited, though my conversa­tion was daily with the infected: And I do well remember, this accident, that going in July 1625. about halfe an houre after six in the morning to St. Antholines Church, I met onely three persons in the way and no more, from my house over against Strand-bridg till I came there, so few people were then alive, and the streets so unfrequented.

The Queens comming over.In June 1625. Marie, daughter of Henry the fourth, King of France, came over, and was married to the King the same Month:The King married. Severall Constructions were made upon this mar­riage with France, and many disputations in private were had, whether she or the Infanta might have been better for this Na­tion, however the Parlament, in regard of the sicknesse, was translated to Oxford 1o. August. 1625. and the 12th of the same dissolved; there are two main reasons given for its disso­lution, [Page 85] one was, because the Duke of Buckingham, Reasons of the Parlaments dissolving. his owne fa­vorite, should not be questioned concerning King James death; and the second was, his Majesty made severall proposi­tions unto the people, which they would not consent unto: That King James was really and absolutely poisoned by a Plaster,King James poisoned by a Plaster. applied by Buckinghams Mother unto King James his stomack was evidently proved before a Committe: But whether Buckingham himselfe, or the late King, was guilty ei­ther in the knowledge of, or application of the Plaster, I could never learne, many feared the King did know of it, and they gave this reason; because when the Parlament did order to question Buckingam for it, and had prepared their Charge or Articles, to present against him in the House of Lords, and to accuse him thereof, His Majesty, contrary to all expectation,The King refu­seth to question his Fathers death, is there­fore suspected guilty himselfe. and as in affront of both Houses, and in the Ʋpper-house, when the Articles came up, gave Buckingham his hand to kisse, carried him away with him, &c. This Action lost him the present Parlaments affections; even the most sober of his friends held him very much overseen to deny a Parlament justice in any matter whatsoever, but in matter of poyson, and the party poysoned being his Father, in that to prohibit a due course or a legall proceeding against the party suspected, it was to deny Justice with a refractory hand. But at that time he was lustly and young, and in his infancy of Convening Parlaments, thought to make himselfe sure ever after, or to master the Commons of England. There is no pen, ho [...] able soever, can take off the blemish that will ever hang on him, for falling out with his Parlament, because they questioned, how and by what meanes his Father came to his death.

The second of February 1625. he was Crowned at West­minster, William Laud altered [...]he old Coronation oath, The King Crowned. and framed an other new, and in March following was a Parlament againe summoned,A Parlament Mountague questioned. and therein Mountague questioned for Popish & Ar­minian Tenents; and Buckingham was againe also put to it by the Commons. In time of this Parlament he sent for the Bishops, & blamed their backwardnesse, for that they did not informe him, how he might promote the cause of the Church: Indeed, [Page 86] he did well know what fawning Jacks most of them were,The Bishops fawning fel­lowes. and how easily he might with hopes of profit winne them to his side, they made up a good part of the House of Lords in num­ber; here again the houses of Parlament were troubled with Buckingham and Bristoll, Buckingham and Bristoll at odds. who was the wiser man of the two, but had least friends, these framed bills & accused each other of Treason; at that time most men pittied Bristoll, and thought him ill rewarded for all his service in Spain, for it was con­ceived he acted not but according to commission. In this Par­lament he committed Sr. Dudley Diggs, Diggs and El­liot committed. and Sr. John Elliot, Members of the House of Commons, because they most rigo­rously had mannaged an accusation against Buckingham: An high affront it was to the Parlament, & a great breach of Pri­viledge to commit a Member of that House, without the House consent; that matter was much resented and very ill taken; by those and other his high miscarriages unto both Houses, they began to mistrust him, many gave sad conjectures of his actions, and thought that in the end he would either have or lose all. June 15. 1626. he dissolves the Parlament, Parlament dissolved. onely because they should not prosecute Buckingham. An ar­gument of sound affection unto his favorite, to hazard the love of millions onely for him, but a deepe imprudence and high oversight, to slight a whole Nation for love onely of one Man, and he but of yesterday, or a new Creature, of but his Fathers meere stamping, and his owne continuing.

Tilley over­throws the K [...]ng of Den­mark.It was in August this yeare, that Tilley overthrew his Unkle the King of Denmark in a pitcht field, how the King carried the businesse with his Unkle, or what treasure he promised to supply him with, and did not performe, I know not, sure I am the old King, after this fight could never indure our King, but would sweare he indeavored what in him lay to make him lose his Kingdome; this I had from the mouth of Dr. M. who heard the King of Denmark speake what I write.

Isle of Re bu­sinesse.In Anno 1627. he set forth Men and Ships to the Isle of Re in France, under the conduct of Buckingham, we lost our best Men in that scurvy designe, who were no better than but­chered by the French, through the indiscretion of some that [Page 87] had principall command therein;Buckingham excused for our losse of men in the Isle of Re. but give me leave before I proceed further, to relate what I had from the mouth of a eminent Collonell, imployed in that succeslesse expedition, and one of the Councell of Warre, and a sworne enemy to the Duke, Buckingham I well know was extremely blamed about the losse of our Men, the day of their retreat unto the Ships: The matter was thus carried, the night before the Retreat, the Duke called a Councell of Warre,The truth of that d [...]feat, & who was faulty. and there shewed them the necessity of their Retreat the next day, and that himselfe in Martiall discipline being wholly unexperienced, he left the mannaging of the next dayes Action to the ordering of the Councell of Warre, Buckingham his offer. offering the service of his owne person unto any hazard what ever as farre as any private Soldier. The Councell committed the mannagment of their Retreat by a free consent unto old Sr. William Courtney, a heavy dull covetous old Man, who having been 20. or 30. yeares a private Captaine in Holland, was by Sr. John Burrows meanes made Collonell in that expedition, and Burrows being now dead, and Courtney the oldest Collonell, Courtney the cause of our losse. it was referred unto him how with safety to bring off our men, but he either through want of judgment or forgetfulnesse, having not sufficiently pro­vided for security of our Reare, our men were most unfortu­nately many of them cut in peeces, and had not Sr. Pierce Crosby with 800. Irish made good the Retreat, Crosby his good service. all our men had been lost; Courtney himselfe fell into a Salt-pan in the defeat, and was saved by meanes of his man Anthonies, crying, Oh save my Captaine, but the poore fellow lost his owne life, and saved his Masters.

A bullet by chance, during their stay in that Island, Courtney ve­ry strangly pre­served. was shot at the sayd Courtney, and he having a peece of Gold, of 21. shillings price in his fob, the bullet light there, bent the Gold, and so he was preserved; Courtney at his returne shewed me the Gold and told me the story. The King hearing of our losse at the Isle of Re, & landing of the Duke,The Kings love to Bucking­ham. in stead of being angry at the losse of so many gallant Men, or calling him to account, sent to comfort the Duke, desiring that he should not be troubled at the losse, for the chance of Warr was casuall.

Rochell busi­nesse.And now we are speaking of Rochell, let me acquaint the World, that his Majesty was the sole cause of its losing, for he lent the King of France eight or ten of his owne Navy, by which meanes the Rochellers Ships were sunke and destroyed, who before were ever able to releeve themselves with their owne Ships, against all opposition the Kings of France could make.The King the onely cause of its losing. And that it may appeare, he willingly lent these Ships unto the French, and was not forced unto it by Bucking­ham, as many have affirmed; I will relate this passage, perhaps not vulgarly knowne. Sr. John Pennington, being Vice-Admi­rall, had commission to carry eight or more Royall Ships into France, when he arrived there the French acquainted him the Ships were to serve the French King against the Rochellers, and if that he the sayd Sr. John would serve in that employ­ment,Sr. John Pen­nington his gallantry. Scornes the French prof­fers. he should be honorably rewarded, but this gallant Man being truly English scorned the proffer, and utterly refused the employment, and ere he would resigne the Ships unto the French, came privatly himselfe to the King, and informed the King of the French intentions against Rochell, but the King sayd onely thus much: Pennington go and deliver your Ships, and leave them in France, and then gave him a particular or private Warrant under his owne hand for his discharge, &c. He had much a do to get his Ships again from the French, and then was inforced to send Sr. John Pennington amongst the French, who seized above hundred French Ships, and kept them untill ours were delivered; one thing is observable, that we had onely two saylors assisted against Rochell in our Ships and no more; this I relate in honour of the Sea-men.

All French Protestants hate the King.The destruction of Rochell is wholly layd upon our Kings score, as well and justly it may be to his eternall dishonour and blemish; for had he not furnished the French with Ships, Rochell could not have been taken as it was: And verily I beleeve the sad groanes and miseries of those poore Protestants, powred out unto Allmighty God in their hight of calamities against our King, were extreme instrumentall in hastening downe the anger of God against the late King. However this Action of his, lost him the love of the Protestant Princes in all [Page 89] parts of the World, and his owne Subjects could after that Action never well brooke him, but daily were alienated in their affection from him, supposing him either not well grounded in the Protestant-faith, or else a meere state Jugler and no other. I know some have accused Buckingham, to be instrumentall about the lending those Ships, its possible he was: However in March 1627. a Parlament was summoned,An other Par­lament called. againe Buckingham articled against, and in June prorogued untill October, after in March dissolved,Buckingham and Laud que­stioned. because William Laud was remonstrated against by the Commons, his ruine laboured; there were also Articles exhibited against Buckingham in the Parlament, but the later of the two, viz. Buckingham, Buckingham stabd to death. was stabd the 23. of August 1628. he being ready to go unto Sea for re­liefe of Rochell, then besieged. Many complained of the King in this his various Action about Rochell, viz. in first ayding the French to destroy the Rochellers Ships, then to take part with them against the King of France, but to no purpose, some therefore compared him to a Black Witch, whom they say can bewitch and hurt Cattle, but hath no ability to cure them again, it was an act of great inconstancy and much dishonour to himselfe and whole Nation, though the Nation had no hand in it.The King not moved at it, seizeth his Ca­binet. When first the news was brought unto the King of Buckinghams death, he was at a Sermon, or in a Church, or at ser­vice; he did not seem much troubled at the news, but stayed out the Sermon with much patience, onely gave Maxwell pre­sent directions to seize the Dukes Cabinet, wherein his Letters and private instructions were. All men generally, except a few Court Parasites, were glad of Buckinghams death, yet no­thing was bettered in the Court or Common-wealth after his death, which moved many to affirme, that all the misgovern­ments in the Realme, proceeded not from Buckinghams ill ad­vise, but most from the corrupt and depraved nature of the Kings owne haste. Syth I am upon the death of Buckingham, Nothing amen­ded after Buc­kinghams death. I shall relate a true story of his being admonished often of the manner of his death he should dye, in this manner.

An aged Gentleman, one Parker as I now remember, having for­merly belonged unto the Duke, An apparition before the Dukes death. or of great acquaintance with [Page 90] the Dukes Father,A Daemon ap­peares to Par­ker, relating the Dukes death. and now retyred, had a Daemon appeared se­verall times unto him, in the shape or image of Sr. George Vil­liers the Dukes Father; this Daemon walked many times in Par­kers bed-Chamber without any action of terror, noyse, hurt, or speech, but at last one night broke out into these words: Mr. Parker, Speakes to Parker. I know you loved me formerly & my Son George at this time very well, I would have you go from me, you know me very well to be his father old Sr. George Villiers of Leicester­shire, & from me acquaint him with these & these particulars, &c. and that he above all refrain the Counsell & Company of such and such, whom he then nominated, or else he will come to destruction, and that suddenly. Parker did partly, though a very discret Man, imagine he himselfe was in a dream all this time, & being unwilling to proceed upon no better grounds, forbare adressing himselfe to the Duke, Who forbeares to acquaint the Duke. for he conceived if he should acquaint the Duke with the words of his Father, & the manner of his appearance unto him, (such apparitions being not usuall) that he should be laughed at, and thought to dote being he was aged; some few nights passed without further trouble to the old Man, but not very many nights after, old Sr. George Villiers appeared again,The Daemon appeares againe. walked quick and furiously in the roome, seemed angry with Mr. Parker, and at last sayd: Mr. Parker, I thought you had been my friend so much, and loved my Son George so well, that you would have acquaint­ed him with what I desired, but yet I know you have not done it; by all the friendship that ever was betwixt you and me, and the great respect you beare my Son, I desire you to deli­ver what I formerly commanded you unto my Son: The old Man seeing himselfe thus sollicited in this manner, promised the Daemon he would,Parker re­solves to tell the Duke. but first argued it thus, that the Duke was not easy to be spoke withall, and that he would account him a vain Man to come with such a message from the dead; nor did he conceive the Duke would give any credit unto him; whereunto the Daemon thus answered: If he will not beleeve you have this discourse from me, tell him of such a secret (and named it) which he knows none in the World ever knew but my selfe and he. Mr. Parker being now well satisfied, that [Page 91] he was not asleepe, or that the Apparition was a vaine Delu­sion, tooke a fit opportunity therefore,Speakes with the Duke. and seriously ac­quainted the Duke with his Fathers words, and the manner of his Apparition. The Duke heartily laughed at the relation,Who laughed at it. which put old Parker to a stand, but at last he assumed [...]ou­rage and told the Duke, that he acquainted his Fathers Ghost with what he now found to be true, viz. scorne and derision, but my Lord sayth he, your Father bad me acquaint you by this Token, and he sayd it was such, as none in the World but your two selves did yet know;Yet at last amazed. hereat the Duke was amazed and much astonished, but tooke no warning or notice thereof, keeping the same Company still, advising with such Coun­sellors, and performing such Actions as his Father by Parker countermanded. Shortly after,The Daemon appeares again to Parker. old Sr. George Villiers in a ve­ry quiet but sorrowfull posture, appeares againe unto Mr. Parker, and sayd: Mr. Parker, I know you delivered my words unto George my Son, I thanke you for so doing, but he slighted them, and now I onely request this more at your hands, that once again you repaire unto my Son, and tell him, If he will not amend, and follow the Counsell I have given him, this Knife or Dagger (and with that he pulled a Knife or Dagger from under his gowne) shall end him, and do you Mr. Parker set your house in order, for you shall dye at such a time. Parker again acquaints the Duke. Mr. Parker once more engaged, though very unwillingly, to acquaint the Duke with this last message, and so did, but the Duke desired him to trou­ble him no further with such messages and dreames, told him he perceived he was now an old Man and doted, and within a month after meeting Mr. Parker on Lambeth bridge: Now Mr. Parker, what say you of your dream? who onely returnd, Sr. I wish it may never have successe, &c. But within six weekes after, he was stabd with a Knife, according to his Fathers admonition before hand,Parker dies. and Mr. Parker died soon after he had seen the Dreame or Vision performed.

The 29th of May 1630. being Saturday,King of Scot­land born. neare unto one in the after noon, the present King of Scotland was borne, the next day the King came to Paules Crosse, to give God thankes for the birth of his Son, where were presented unto him these Verses:

[Page 92]

Many supposed there had ap­peared a new Starre at his birth, whereas it was the Planet Venus, who is usually seen in the day time.

The Eclips was the Mon­day following. The King in danger of drowning.

Rex ubi Paulinias accessit gratus ad aras,
Immicuit medio lucida stella polo.
Dic divina mihi tractans aenigmata coeli,
Haec oriens nobis, quid sibi stella velit?
Magnus in occiduo princeps modo nascitur orbe,
Moxque sub eclipsi regna orientis erunt.

About May 1633. he went into Scotland, and was Crowned there the 18. of June, ☉ in 7o. ♋, ☽ in 7. ♈. In July he had a dangerous passage from Brunt Island, and hardly escaped drowning; some of his houshold stuffe or plate was lost.

Faction in the Court.In 1634. he was infinitely troubled with faction in his Court, which much displeased him, but by little and little he put all things into order againe; then also he levied a generall great Tax upon the whole Kingdome, vulgarly called Ship-money, Ship-money. because it was pretended it was for maintenance of the Navy, and truly much of it was that way expended, and the Saylors well payd their wages, which occasioned for two yeares together a good Fleet of Royall Ships to be set forth, much for the honour of the Nation.

Generally mis­liked.This Ship-money was generally misliked, being a meere In­novation, and a cleanly trick to poll the subjects, and cheate them into an Annuall payment; my selfe was then a Collector for it in the place I lived in, I remember my proportion was 22. shillings and no more; if we compare the times then, and the present in which I now live, you shall see great difference even in Assessements, the necessity of maintaining our Armies requiring it, for now my Annuall payments to the Soldiery are very neare or more than 20. pound, my estate being no way greater than formerly; against this Ship-money many gal­lant Men opposed,Voted down in Parlament. and at last in Parlament it was voted downe.

In July 1637. viz. 23. day, there was great disturbance in [Page 93] Edinborough, about a new service-Booke, Disturbance in Scotland about the ser­vice Booke. indeavored to be obtru­ded on the Scots by the King and Canterbury; I have heard an old Woman begunne the quarrell by casting her stoole at the Priest, when he read the Service Book. Many very modest Di­vines exceedingly blame both the King and Canterbury for that Booke, it admitted unto the people, as I remember, the Com­munion but in one kind, however, by the prudence of some grave men, being then privy Counsellours in Scotland, matters were slubbered over all that Winter in Scotland; but in May or Aprill new tumults arose, and truly I may almost say,New tumults in Scotland. that that corrupt Common-prayer Book was the sole and whole occa­sion of all the miseries and Wars that since that time have happened in both Nations: Had his Majesty first indeavored the imposition of that lame Booke upon the English, most men did beleeve we had swallowed it, and then the Scots must have done it afterward, for the Clergy at that time generally were such idle and lazy Lubbers, and so pampered with Court perferment, and places temporall in every Shire of England, and such flattering Sycophants, that doubtlesse the great hand of God was in it, that those rude Scots first broake the Ice, and taught us the way to expell an insulting Priesthood, and to resist the King, he indeavoring by unwarrantable meanes to intrude things contrary to the Divine Law of allmighty God upon our Consciences.

In Anno 1638. the Queen Mother of France, Queen Mo­ther comes over. and Mother un­to the English Queen, Widdow of Henry the fourth, King of France, landed in England, and came unto London the 31. Octob. She was very meanly accompanied, and few of quality atten­ding her;Received ci­villy by the King. the King most humanely and generously receives and entertaines her, though all men were extremely against it, for it was observed, that where ever, or unto what Coun­try this miserable old Queen came, there followed immediatly after her, either the Plague, War, Famine, or one misfortune or an other; strange it is unto me, how she could be so fatall to any land she entred into; true it is, and I do very well [Page 94] know,Some people naturally un­luckly. that some people borne under an unfortunate Con­stellation of Heaven, (without this that they live above na­ture, and live wholly in the Spirit) are so extreme unsucces­full in every thing they undertake, that let them use the greatest industry they can to be rich, all will not amount to obtaine a poore living, though they are assisted not onely with a good stock of money to beginne their Profession with, but have also many very profitable and assisting friends and meanes for their better encouragement and furtherance. It is very possible, that such like ill fortune from her infancy might attend this old Queen, as to be thought an unlucky Praesage of what mischiefe presently followed her in those Countries she resided in.

Indeavours to dissolve the as­sembly in Scotland.In November Proclamation was made to dissolve the great assembly in Scotland, but to little purpose, for the Scots have this privilege belonging unto them, that where, & when they please, to obey no Edicts or Commands of their Kings, except those Edicts fancy their owne humors: This Proclamation was laughed at and slighted by the Scots, who made it ap­peare they were in good earnest,The Scots raise an Army. and began to raise an Army for their owne defence, by no meanes induring the halfe Po­pish Common-prayer book. This raising of an Army by the Scots, in opposition of the Common prayer booke, made our Prelates prick up their eares, and the lazy Bishops most of all, who con­vened,Our Priests are angry. and raised amongst their owne Leviticall Tribe great summes of money towards the maintenance of an Army against the Scots, whom they now hated worse than Turkes. Severall particular men are summoned to appeare at Court, & inforced to lend vast summes of money,Much money borrowed on particular men. towards the main­tenance of an Army. I have heard some affirme, the King had in his Coffers at that time above six hundred thousand pounds, no great summe for so provident a Prince, and such large incomes as he had.

The King raises an Army.In or about the 27. March 1639. the King set forward to­wards Scotland, his Army followed immediatly, the Earle of Arundell being made Generall, a Man of great Nobility, courage, [Page 95] and resolution, E. of Arundell Generall. and one whose Ancestors had been Generalls seve­rall times against the Scots with excellent successe. There at­tended the King in this expedition most of the Nobility of this Nation, but with great unwillingnesse, for the English and Scots having now lived like Brethren, or Natives, or people of one Nation, one amongst another for allmost fourty yeares, & ha­ving entermarried one with another, both the Nobility, The English like not the War. or Gen­try, and others, they thought it a very strange thing, and not Lawfull or convenient, that this Nation should now take up Armes, and engage against the Scots, onely to satisfie the insatiable lust of a few domineering Priests, The Priests do. and halfe Popish Bishops, as also of an obstinate King, wholly led by the Nose by these Snaffling Priests. The Common Soldier was nothing well pleased, and marched most unwillingly upon this service. At last both Armies for many dayes accoasted ech other, yet I ne­ver heard of so much as one lowse killed by either Army; the Scots being very tend [...]r of provoking the English, and they as willing to give no offence unto the Scots. In June of that yeare a peace was concluded betwixt both Nations, Peace con­cluded. the English Nobility much desiring and furthering it.

The King himselfe was most greedy above all men of this Ʋnion with the Scots, as will appeare by this ensuing story:The King greedy of a peace. That day which was assigned for certain of the English Nobili­ty and Scotish to treat about those Articles of agreement or Pacification the Scotish Nobility were to produce, the Nobles of each Nation being set,Arundells speech to the Scots. the Earle of Arundell began with much gravity to rebuke the Scots, for their unadvisednesse and re­bellion in raising their Army against their Lawfull King, and disturbing the peace of both Nations, and yet he commended the good nature of the King, who was, notwithstanding their high provocations and misdemeanors, very inclineable to heare their just grievances, and to that purpose had appointed himselfe, being Generall of the English Army, and some other select Nobles of his Counsell, to meet them that day, to treat with them, & to heare their grievances, & what they could say for themselves. This gallant Man was proceeding further in [Page 96] his speech,King Charles his rashnesse. and aggravating the Scots offences, when loe unex­pectedly his Majesty entered the Roome, called for the Arti­cles the Scots desired to be ratified, or consented unto, read them scarce over, but tooke pen and inke immediatly, and signed them, without ever advising with any of his Counsell; which so displeased the Nobility of the English Nation,English No­bles dis­pleased. that the very next day after signing the Scots Articles, they all hasted home to their owne habitations, the King staying be­hind, and for his dayly excercise, played at a scurvy game call­ed Pigeon Holes, or Nine pinnes; his fellow gamsters also were equall to the Game, viz. Lackyes, Pages, and such others ejus­dem generis. He againe no sooner came to London, but as I re­member, caused those Articles to be burned by the Common Hangman, making himselfe as ridiculous in doing the one, as he was reputed weake and simple of judgement in doing the other: But at that time most imputed the burning of the Scots Articles, unto the advises given him, and importunity of the proud Clergy and Bishops, who humored him in every itching desire of his, even to his ruine.

Eclips of the Sunne 1639.There happened many memorable accidents in this yeare 1639. as first five Eclipses of the Sunne and Moon; three of the Sunne, two of the Moon; none was visible in our Horizon, but that Eclips of the ☉, which here began with us at Lon­don the 22th of May, being Wednesday, at 3. houres and 52. min. afternoon, its midle was at 4. houres and 52. min. and its end at 46. min. after 5. The Digits eclipsed were 8. 51. min. 41. secon. the whole time of its continuance was 1. houre & 54. min. of times: The Scheme of Heaven followes.

Eclips of the. Sun ☿ 22 May 1639 452 P M

His Majesty was in the field against the Scots at the very time of the Eclips, and some that were there with him sayd,The day of the Eclips very cold. they felt not a more sharp cold day in all their lives than that was, the season of the yeare, and height of the Sunne consi­dered. I'le meddle little with the Prognosticque part of this Eclips, yet I might tell you, that Mercury, at the time of the be­ginning of the Eclips, represented the Clergy, Clergy threat­ned by the E­clips. & he was retro­grade neare to Conjunction with Mars, one ill Omen unto the Clergy: At the middle of the Eclips the Moon was their signi­ficator, and she combust and neare the Dragons-tayle, which [Page 98] signified much calamity unto the Priests. This Eclips signified unto the King much treachery, and dammage by his friends the Scots; Treachery to the King. the degree eclipsed was in the opposit degree, all­most of the ☉ in his Radix. As this Eclips shewed his trou­bles or their beginning, so the ☽ her Eclips in 8 ♐. in 1648. ended his afflictions, &c.

Eclips porten­ded ill to Spain the reason why. Spanish Fleet defeated.The effects of this Eclips had most influence upon the King of Spain, it falling even in the very degree of his Seaventh house, so that upon the 11th or 12th of October 1639. upon our En­glish Coast, and under our Noses, almost in our Harbour, the Hollander burnt and sunke a great Navy of his, with many mi­serable soules in the Navy, which were to be landed in Flan­ders. I know some have not stuck to affirme, that the 8000. men, transported in the Spanish Navy, were intended to have been landed here in assistance of his Majesty, but it was a meer untruth,His Majesty vindicated of a slander. for who could have hindered their landing in Kent, if his Majesty had commanded it? sure I am, the Spaniard tooke it ill at his Majesties hand, that he suffered them to perish so neare our Harbour, they also tooke exception, that his Maje­sty having promised them Amunition and Powder, which it seemes they wanted, it came not at the place for them, either by neglect or treachery of our Officers, untill they were worst­ed.Story of the 8000. Spani­ards. The truth of the story of those 8000. Spaniards in the Navy was thus: There was a part of [...]hat Country where the Walloons inhabit, under the Dominion of the King of Spain in the Netherlands, which was taken notice to be very disaffe­cted unto him, now upon the landing these amongst the Wal­loons, so many of that people were to have been transported into Spaine, &c. When his Majesty first heard of the Spanish and Dutch Fleet, and their neare approach, he sayd to one standing by him, I would I were well ridd of both Navies. To speak the truth of him, either as he was vertuous or vicious, is not to wrong him, but in every triviall miscarriage to make him the Author of it, I hold it barbarous, and not the part of an honest morall Man.

In this memorable yeare, the Scots, by Act amongst them­selves, thrust out all Bishops, who after came sneaking hither, [Page 99] and had by Canterburies meanes large and plentifull exhibi­tions for their maintenance;Bishops th [...]ust out of Scotland his Majesty tooke the expulsion of the Bishops so ill, as that he resolved to check the sawcinesse of the Scots, his deare Country-men, and caused their trade with us to be prohibited, and their Ships to be seized, which so enraged the Scotish Nation,Sco [...]s in Arms. that they were againe in 1640. in Armes;A Parliament called: the King summons a Parlament in Aprill about the Scots, which Parlament would not give a farthing unto him towards maintenance of his intended Army against the Scots, therefore in May he dissolves the Parlament, Diss [...]lved. which gave great discontent all over the Nation, and great encouragement unto the Scots, whereupon their Army was suddenly ready, and their presumption such, as without in­vitation they the 17th. August 1640. entred England. Sawcinesse of the Scot, who enter England The King prepares an Army of English to resist them, but such was the generall inclination even of the Common Soldier, and so great an Odium or hatred was cast upon William Laud, Arch­bishop of Canterbury, that nothing would serve the Common Sol­dier but a Parlament, not a man of the English would fight against the Scots, Obtaine New­castle. who were now crept into the strong Towne of Newcastle; our Soldiers were mutinous, the Officers gene­rally disaffected to the service,English will not fight. in some Countries the new raised Soldiers slue their Officers, and would not go: All these commotions moved the King little to desist from the War, being continually furthered by the Bishops and Clergy, The Priests willing and forward. who in their Convocation gave a large benevolence towards the maintenance of those Wars, and commanded their Tribes in their severall pulpits to inveigh, and cry aloud against the prophane Scots, and to perswade the people to as­sist as willingly as against Infidels or Turkes. His Majesty againe commanded the Nobility to attend him in this Northren expedition, who Ieasurely, and rather unseasonably or unwil­lingly than otherwayes, attended him at York.

All men knew this War was promoted by the Clergy, The Episcopall War with the Scots. whom the Nobility began to disdaine and scorne, and the Gentry and Yeomanry of England extremely to hate, for at this present time the High Commission Court and other bawdy Courts [Page 100] did most horrible injustice against the persons and estates of any Gentleman, Bishop Wrenn a busie Priest. who by misfortune came thither; there was also one Wrenn Bishop of Norwich, borne in London, a fellow whose Father sold Babies and such Pedlery ware in Cheap-side; this fellow very peremptorily one day as he sat in Judicature in the High Commission Court, sayd openly, he hoped to live and see the time,Abuses the Gentry. when a Mr. of Arts or a Minister, should be as good a man as any Jack Gentleman in England. And verily the pride of this sawcy Citizens Sonne, hath been one main cause of the ruine of the Clergy. Concerning this Wrenn, I know Canterbury preferred him, and brought him to those Ecclesiasticall advancements in Court and Church, which he enjoyed;Laud his judg­ment of Wrenn I do also know, and have heard it from some who waited on Canterbury in his Chamber, that he would oft say, that the rash Actions and unwarrantable proceedings of this Wrenn would undo the Clergy; but in regard he had been the sole meanes of his advancement, he could not well do any act prejudiciall against him, but it would redound to the dis­honor of himselfe, and the Clergy in generall; also he had many reluctancies in himselfe, for preferring so unworthy a scornfull fellow, who proved the scandall and scorn of Church-men, and an extraordinary plague to the whole Nation: for upon his plaguing and punishing many godly Clothiers in the Countries of Norfolk and Suffolke, they were inforced to leave their native Country, and betake themselves and Fa­milies into the Ʋnited Provinces, where they have taught the Dutch the Art and Manifacture of Cloathing, even to the utter impoverishment of this whole Nation, &c. and yet this wretched Wrenn lives, &c.

The Londo­ners tormented by one Phillips neere this yeer.As I remember, neer upon or in this yeare 1639. or 1640. the Citizens of London were miserably abused by a beggerly Knight one Sr. Phillips of Ireland, who exhibited his bill against them, for certaine misdemeanors pretended to be committed by some of their sub-Officers in Ireland, about the parts of London Derry. True it is, the Citizens of London very gallantly about the coming in of King James, or not long after, sent Collonies of their owne in great numbers, and at [Page 101] their owne extreme great charges,The noble per­formances of the Londone [...]s in Ireland. to settle a civill Planta­tion in the North of Ireland, they had a large Pattent from King James, and many Privileges granted unto them for their so doing and planting; above 30. yeares they had quietly pos­sessed their owne lands there, had built many beautifull Market Townes, one or more City or Cities, many Churches in the Territories assigned them; but neere these yeares of 1639. or 1640. this Sr. Phillips demanding some unreasonable things of the Citizens, and being denyed them, he in malice exhibites his bill for misdemeanors of their Officers against the Londoners in the Starre-Chamber, Abused and fi­ned in the Star chamber brought the cause unto a Hearing, the Court of Starre-Chamber fined the Londoners deeply, adjudged their Plantations forfetted to the King, who as eagerly and greedily swallowed them for his owne.Loose their Land in Ire­land. This very Act in or neare this exigence of time so imbittered the Spirits of the Citizens, that although they were singularly in­vited for loane of moneys,Will not assist against the Scots. and had as great plenty in their possessions as ever, yet would not contribute any assistance or money against the Scots, or advance of his Majesty in this his Scotish expedition. And though I do not attribute these ca­sualties and losses of the Cities,The Eclips not the cause of evill, but a signe to shew the evill. to be derived or caused from the Eclips of 1639. although the Eclips was in ♊, which signe is the Ascendant of London; yet certainly, that Eclips did in a naturall way threaten or portend much dammage unto them, and did manifest the casualties, but was not the cause.

There was at last a cessation of Armes by consent of both partyes Scots and English, some petty scuffling there was to no purpose; the King when he saw no other meanes could be thought on for to serve his turne, and that the Common Sol­dier unanimously refused engaging with the Scots, by the constant and earnest desire of the English Nobility, which at­tended him, he with much unwillingnesse at length was con­tent to give summons for an other Parlament to be convened the third day of November 1640.Another Parla­ment call [...]d. But you must understand in the mean while, when the King saw he could no wayes en­gage the English against the Scots, Deputy of Ire­land sent for. he had sent unto Ireland for the then present Lord Deputy, the Earle of Strafford, formerly [Page 102] Sr. Thomas Wentworth, A Man of rare parts. a Yorkshire Gentleman by birth, and one who had formerly been a great Stickler against him, untill poysoned with Court perferment, Poy [...]oned with Preferment. he turned Royal [...]st, and so was made Lord Deputy of Ireland; a Man of the rarest parts and dee­pest judgment of any Englishman living; I say, he sent for this Strafford to consult with him about composing these e­mergent differences; Strafford advises with Canterbury, all to little purpose, for the Bishop was a very Asse in any thing but Church matters;People in love with Parlame. the hand of Providence now going along with the Parlament and Common wealth, who became Masters of the affections of all publique spirited people,decline the King the King daily decli­ning. In Aprill 1641. the Parlament accuse Strafford for severall Misdemeanors, Treasons, Tyrannies, &c. against the Common­wealth, during his government in Ireland; the Parlament follow it so lustily, that notwithstanding Strafford spoke and defended himselfe as well as any mortall Man in the World could do, yet he was found guilty,Straford accu­sed. had his sentence to die, and did die. T. Earle of Arundell being Lord high Steward, the King signed the Warrant for his death, either by himselfe or Commissioners; thus died Strafford, Sentenced to dye. the wisest Polititian this Nation ever bred.

All men accuse the King for his falsnesse and Cowardise unto this Man,The King signs a Warrant for his death. who being satisfied in his owne conscience, that Strafford was not guilty of Treason or Death, but onely of misdemeanors,Accused for it. yet signed a Warrant, either under his owne hand or by Commissioners; some there are who do say, with the same pen and at the same time, he signed the Warrant against Strafford, and also the Act for a Trienniall or perpetuall Parlament, which should not be dissolved without consent of both houses. Many affirme, the Queen procured him to do both those things, others impute it to Hambleton: It matters not who did it, or perswaded him, it was his ruine, &c.

Who invited the Scots to come into Eng­land.The matter is not great, who invited the Scots into Eng­land, some thought Pim, Hambden, and severall other Gentle­men were instrumentall, its very like it was true, and that the King knew as much, but could not remedie it. The Parlament however in Policy and judgement, gave the Scots a round summe of money for their losses, and ordered them to depart [Page 103] this Kingdome, which they did;Scots depart England. so that in August 1641. the King went into Scotland purposely to pacifie and compose the pre­sent threatning differences there.

In the same Month of August 1641.The King goes into Scotland. I beheld the old Queen-Mother of France, departing from London, in company of Thomas Earle of Arundell; a sad spectacle of mortality it was, and pro­duced teares from mine eyes and many other beholders, to see an aged leane decrepit poore Queen, ready for her grave,Queen Mother goes out of England. ne­cessitated to depart hence, having no place of residence in this World left her, but where the Curtesy of her hard fortune as­signed it; She had been the onely stately and magnificent Wo­man of Europe, wife to the greatest King ever lived in France, Mother unto one King and unto two Queens. The King cared not much for the Earle of Arundell, The King loves not Arundell. being he was of a severe and grave nature, could not indure Court novelties or flat­terers, was potent in Allies, &c. but there was one thing or cause mainly above the rest, and that was, because the Earle of Arundell being Lord high Steward and Judge in Straffords tryall, gave his voyce that he was guilty of Treason, &c. The Earle also had but a few yeares before given the King a touch of his owne great heart, and the Kings unthankfulnesse unto him and his Family, the case was thus:Is unthankfull to him; takes part w [...]th a Priest against him. A Priest pretends the King had a right in a Rectory the Earle challenged for his, and had procured Canterbury for his friend and second, the matter had many debates, for Arundell was no fool, but stood stoutly for his right, Canterbury was as violent for the Priest, and had procured the King to take cognisance or heare the matter, the King upon some slight evidence maintained it was his, viz. belonged to the Crown; the Earle seeing the obstinatenesse of the King, and his siding with a petty Priest against him, and his proper right, out of the greatnesse of his heart, sayd:Arundels no­ble and stout Speech to the King. SIR, This Rectory was an appendant unto such or such a Mannor of mine, untill my Grand-Father (unfortunatly) lost both his life and seventeen Lordships more, for the love be bore to your Grand-Mother. This was a smart speech and home to purpose, it so astonisht the King, that he replyed pretty mildly: My Lord, I would not have you think that so poore a thing as this Rectory or thing in que­stion [Page 104] shall stand in Competition betwixt my respect unto you and your Family, The Kings an­swer to him. which I know to be deserving, &c. After that time the Earle little liked the Kings actions, and therefore tooke this opportune occasion of going away with the Queen Mother, and when one sayd unto him, his Majesty would misse him; Its an ill Dogge (sayd the Earle) thats not worth whissling, and though he is a King, he will find Arundells affection unto him would not have been inconsiderable, &c. Some few yeares since this Earle died at Padua, Arundell dyes at Padua. being the last man of the English Na­tion, that maintained the gravity and Port of the antient Nobility; a great lover of Antiquities, and of the English Nation he brought over the new way of building with brick in the City, greatly to the safety of the City, and preservation of the wood of this Nation.A very gallant Man. He was a great patron of decayed Gen­try, and being Lord High-Marshall of England, carried too strict an hand against the Yeomanry and Commonalty, for which he was nothing beloved but rather hated of them; however the Gentry and Nobility owe much unto his memory.

Irish RebellionIn October 1641. the Irish unanimously rebell and massacre the poore English, who were not able to releeve themselves, as matters at present were handled, wanting able Governors to direct them; and the very truth is, the way which at first was taken to suppresse the Rebellion, did onely support it; for confidence being given to some of the Irish Nobility, Irish Nobles all naught, but a few. and many of them furnished with Armes, they furnish their owne kind­red, being native Irish, who were no sooner possessed of Armes, but they became errant Traitors to the English. A great question will here arise, whether the Murther of the English was by consent or Commission from the King unto the Irish. Many have affirmed in words and in Print publiquely,Whether the King gave Commission for Massacre of the English. that he should be guilty of such a villanous Act, which I cannot beleeve, in regard I could never have any assured relation, what those Commissions were the Irish boasted of, they being onely the affirmations of the Catholique Irish, purposely to winne others unto their party, and seducing many by saying, they acted by the Kings Commissions. Cleared of that aspersion. Had this been true, it had been more than equall unto his assisting for destruction of [Page 105] Rochell, but I may hope better things, both as he was a Prote­stant, a Christian and a King. Yet me thinkes there is little sa­tisfaction given unto this in his late pretended Booke; two maine things are objected against the King, which that Booke medles not with or answers: First, why his Majesty was so tender hearted of the Irish, as not to suffer above fourty Pro­clamations to issue out against those Rebells in Ireland, The King ten­der to the Irish Rebels, cals th [...]m Irish Subject [...], not Rebels. and those also to no purpose or unopportunely when too late; besides to shew his respect unto them; I know he oblitterated with his owne hands the word Irish Rebells, and put in Irish Subjects, in a Manuscript discourse, writ by Sr. Edward Walker, and presented unto him, which I have seen of the Irish rebel­lion, &c. Secondly,Seizeth cloaths and Money the Parlament were sending thither. whereas the Parlament were sending over Clothes and other necessaries, for the English Soldiers in Ire­land, the King seized them as they went, armed and furnished the English and Welsh against the Parlament; the reasons of these are omitted by the penner of his Portraiture.

In November 1641. the Parlament still sitting, the King comes for London, is entertained by them in the greatest State might b [...], and met on the way by some hundreds in Gold chaines, Is entertained by the Londo­ners. and nothing is now cryed but Hosanna, welcome home, your Majesty is welcome. The Queen perceiving a breach was likly to be be­twixt the King and Parlament, thought politiquely to engage the City for him; he gives the Citizens good words,Gives them good words. tells them, he will give them their Lands in Ireland againe, a pro­mise he was never able to performe, &c. As I remember at their request, he also kept his Christmas at Whitehall, intending otherwayes to have kept it at Hampton Court, and also knight­ed some of the Aldermen. At his returne from Scotland, Tels the Parlament all is quiet in Scotland he af­firmed in a speech he made unto both Houses, how he had left that Kingdome in as quiet and good condition as could be ex­pected; The Devill was in the Crags of the Scots, if he left them not contented, who gave them what ever they required, and signed what ever they desired or demanded, confirmed as much as their large Consciences could require.

But now in January 1641. began a Sea of misfortunes to fall upon us, and over-whelm our long continued happinesse,Miseries of this Nation begin 1641. [Page 106] by disagreement of the King and the two Houses of Parlament, King and Par­lament disagree and partly by the daily coming to the Parlament-House of ma­ny hundred Citizens, sometimes in very rude manner; true it is, the King disliked these too too frequent addresses unto both Houses in so tumultuous and unwarrantable a manner; whereupon, fearing the worst, (as himselfe pretended) he had a Court of Guard before White Hall of the Trained Bands;Hath a Guard he had also many dissolute Gentlemen, and some very civill, that kept within White-Hall, with their Swords by their sides, to be ready upon any sudden occasion. Verily, Mens feares now began to be great,People begin to feare. and it was by many perceived, the King be­gan to swell with anger against the Proceedings of Parlament, and to intend a Warre against them; some speeches dropt from him to that purpose.King intends a War. It happened one day, as some of the ru­der sort of Citizens came by White-Hall, one busie Citizen must needs cry,A sawcy Citi­zen corrected too severely neer White-Hall. No Bishops; some of the Gentlemen issued out of White-Hall, either to correct the sawcinesse of the fool in words if they would serve, else it seemes with blowes; what passed on either side in words, none but themselves knew, the Citi­zen being more tongue then Souldier, was wounded, and I have heard, dyed of his wounds received at that time; it hath been affirmed by very many, that in or neer unto that place where this fellow was hurt and wounded, the late KINGS Head was cut off, the SCAFFOLD standing just over that place.

Quality of the Citizens who flocked to Westminster.Those People or Citizens who used thus to flocke unto Westminster, were most of them Men of meane or a middle quality themselves, no Aldermen, Merchants or Common-Councell men, but set on by some of better quality; and yet most of them were either such as had publique spirits, or liv­ed a more religious life then the vulgar, and were usually cal­led Puritans, They had suffe­red under Bi­shops and were honest men. and had suffered under the tyranny of the Bi­shops; in the generall they were very honest Men and well-meaning, some particular fooles or others perhaps now and then got in amongst them, greatly to the disadvantage of the more sober; they were modest in their apparell, but not in languages; they had the haire of their heads very few of [Page 107] them longer then their eares; whereupon it came to passe, that those who usually with their cryes attended at Westmin­ster were by a Nickname called Round-heads. How the nams of Roundhead and Cavalier begun. The Courtiers a­gaine wearing long Haire and locks, and alwayes Sworded, at last were called by these men Cavaliers; and so after that this broken language had been used a while, all that adhered unto the Parlament were termed Round-heads, all that tooke part or appeared for his Majestie Cavaliers, few of the vulgar knowing the sence of the word Cavalier; how ever the present hatred of the Citizens were such unto Gentlemen especially Courtiers, that few durst come into the City, or if they did, they were sure to receive affronts and be abused.

To speak freely and ingeniously what I then observed of the City tumults, was this: First,The Citizens much a [...]used all Ki. Charles reigne. the sufferings of the Citi­zens who were any thing well devoted, had, during all this Kings reigne been such and so great, being harrowed or a­bused continually, either with the High Commission Court or Star-Chamber, that as men in whose breasts the spirit of Li­berty had some place; they were even glad to vent out their sighes and sufferings in this rather tumultuous then civill manner; being assured,The King ne­ver performed his promise. if ever this Parlament had been dissol­ved, they must have been wrackt, whipt and stript by the snotty Clergie and other extravagant courses; and for any amendment which they might expect from the King, they too well knew his temper; that though in a time of Parlament he oft promised to redresse any Grievances, yet the best friend he hath, cannot produce any one Act of good for his Sub­jects done by him in the Vacancy of a Parlament. The loosers usually have leave to speake, and so had the Citizens.

All this Christmas 1641. there was nothing but private whisperings in Court,Private consultations at Court and secret Councels held by the Queen and her party, with whom the King sat in Counsell very late many Nights; what was the particular Result of those clandestine Consultations, it will presently appear.

Jan. 4. 1641. By what sinister Counsell led I know not, but the King in person went into the then Lower House of Par­lament where the Commons sat, and for some things he had [Page 108] been informed of,The King rash­ly enters the house of Com­mons. demanded five of their principall Mem­bers, viz. Pimm, Hollis, Hazlerigg, Hambden and Stroud. In that Booke called his Portrature, he affirmes he went to the House of Commons to demand Justice upon those five Members; and saith,Demands five Members. he thought he had discovered some unlawfull cor­respondencies and engagements they had made to embroyle his Kingdomes; he confesseth he missed but little of procur­ing some writings, &c. to make his thoughts good. So here is no Evidence against these Members but his own Thoughts, as himselfe confesseth.He had no evi­dence against them. But assuredly had he demanded Justice of the House of Commons against them and proved his Charge, he might have had it; but for himselfe to attach their bodies and be Judge also (as he intended) was a matter most unequall;His cruelty to Elliot a Parla­ment man. and surely had it been in his power to have got their bodies he would have served these Members as he did Elliott, whom without cause he committed to Tower and never would either release him, or shew cause of his commit­ment till death.

All that time he had a Guard with him at the doore of the House of Parlament consisting of many Gentlemen with Hal­berts and Swords, His attendants did no affront at Westminst. truly I did not hear there was any incivility offered by those Gentlemen then attending unto any Member of the House, his Majestie having given them strict Commands to the contrary. This rash A [...]on of the Kings lost him his Crowne; for as he was the first of Kings that ever or so impru­dently brake the Priviledges by his entrance into the House of Commons assembled in Parlament,This attempt the losse of his Crown. so by that unparaleld Demand of his he utterly lost himselfe, and left scarce any possibility of reconcilement, he not willing to trust them, nor they him who had so oft failed them. It was my fortune that very day to dine in White Hall, and in that roome where the Halberts newly brought from the Tower were lodged for use of such as attended the King to the House of Commons. Sir Peter Wich ere we had fully Dined came in to the roome I was in and brake open the Chests wherein the Armes were, which frighted us all that were there; however, one of our Compa­ny got out of doores and presently informed some Members [Page 109] that the King was preparing to come unto the House, else I beleeve all those Members or some of them had beene taken in the House; all that I could doe further was presently to be gone. But it happened also the same day, that some of my neighbours were at the Court of Guard at White-Hall, unto whom I related the Kings present Designe, and conjured them to defend the Parlament and Members thereof, in whose well or ill doing consisted our happinesse or misfortune; they pro­mised assistance if need were, and I beleeve would have stoutly stood to it for defence of the Parlament or Members thereof.The Kings re­putation lost. The King lost his reputation exceedingly by this his improvident and unadvised demands; yet notwithstanding this his failing, so wilfull and obstinate he was in pursuance of that preposterous course he intended,Next day [...]rots into the City, demands the Members there and so desirous to compasse the bodies of these five Members, that the next day he posted and trotted into the City to demand the Members there; he convened a meeting at Guild-Hall, the Common Councell assem­bled, but Mum could he get there, for the word, London Derry was then fresh in every Mans mouth.

But whereas the Author of the Kings Portrature complains that the insolency of the tumults was such,The Author of the late Kings Booke a lyer. that his Majesties person was in danger in the Streets. This is a very untruth, for notwithstanding his Majesty dyned in the City that day he required the five Members of the Citizens, yet he had no incivility in the least measure offered unto his person, onely many cryed out as he passed the streets; Sir, The King not affronted in the City. Let us have our just Liberties, we desire no more. Unto which he severall times an­swered, They should, &c.

An honest Citizen, as I remember, threw into his Coach a new Sermon, the Text whereof was, as I now remember; To thy Tents oh Israel. Indeed the Citiz [...]ns (unto their everlasting honour be it spoken) did with much resolution protect the five Members, Goodnesse of the Citizens and faithful­nesse to the Parlament. and many thousands were willing to sacrifice their lives for defence of the Parlament and the severall Mem­bers thereof.

The tenth of Janu. approached and came, upon which day the five demanded Members were brought unto the House of Com­mons [Page 110] with as much triumph as could be expressed,The five Members brought to the Parlament. severall Companies of trained Bands marching to the Parlament to as­sist if need were; there were upon the Thames River I know not how many Barges full of Saylors,Saylors their love to the Parlament. having some Guns ready charged, if occasion were; and these also came in mul­titudes to serve the Parlament. A word dropt out of the Kings mouth a little before, which lost him the love of the Sea-men, some being in conference with his Majesty acquainted him, that he was Iost in the affection of the Sea-men, for they in­tended to Petition the House, &c. I wonder, quoth the King, How I have lost the affection of th [...]se Water Ratts. The King cal­led the Sea-men Water Rots A word sure that slipt out of his mouth unadvisedly; for all men must and doe know, that the Ships of England and our valiant Saylors, are the very strength of England.

His Majesty finding nothing thrived on his side, and seeing the aboundant affection of the Commonalty in generall for the Parlament, In haste and anger leaves White-Hall. the aforesaid tenth of Janu. 1641. went unto Hampton-Court, and never after could by intreaty or other­wayes be drawne to come unto his Parlament, though they in most humble wise and by many and severall addresses excee­dingly desired it. One misfortune followes another, for the 25th. of Feb. 1641. the Queene went into Holland, Goes into Yorkshire. and after­wards the King into Yorkeshire. There was at this time a suffi­cient Magazine of Armes in Hull, being the remainder of those employed against the Scots. The Parlament sent down a Mem­ber of their owne one Sir John Hotham, to take care of them, who undertooke and also did maintaine the Towne and pre­serve the Armes therein for the Parlament; Is not admit­ted into Hull. Sr. Jo. Hotham keeps it for the Parlament. although his Ma­jesty in Aprill 1642. came unto the Wals of the Towne to re­quire them, yet could he neither procure Armes or admit­tance into the Towne.

The Earle of Warwicke exceedingly beloved of the Sea men secured the Navie; so that in few dayes the Parlament had store of Armes for Land Souldiers,Earle of War­wick gets it for the Parlament and plenty of stout Ships for their Sea occasions. His Majesty in the meane time being de­stitute both of the affections of his People and meanes to sup­ply an Army, which it was perceived he intended shortly to [Page 111] raise, returned from viewing Hull unto Yorke. Lord and Com­mons flye to Yorke. The Parlament having perfect intelligence, and being assured he would raise an Army against them, began to consider of their present con­dition, whom to make their Generall, how to raise Men and Money for their owne and Commonwealths defence. But one would have blest himselfe to see what running and trotting away here was both of Lords and Commoners unto his Majestie. Essex rema [...]nes at London: is made Generall of the Parlame. Forces. I doe assure you a very thin House was left; of Lords who remained Essex the Peoples darling was chiefe, a most noble soule and generally well esteemed; he in this exigency was by both Houses nominated and voted the Parlaments Generall. I doe herein admire at the wonderfull Providence of Al­mighty GOD,The hand of God in it. who put it into the Peoples heart to make this Man Generall, this very Earle, this good man, who had suffered beyond beliefe, by the partiall judgement of King James, who to satisfie the Lechery of a lustfull Scot, tooke away Essex his Wife (being a lewd Woman) for one Carr, alias Somerset, She pretending Essex was frigid us in Coitu, and old Jemmey beleeving it.

Had Essex refused to be Generall,Few Noblemen good or fit to be trusted. our Cause in all likeli­hood had sunke in the beginning, we having never a Noble Man at that time, either willing or capable of that Honour and preferment; indeed scarce any of them were fit to be trusted. So that God rais [...]d up Essex to be a scourge for his Sonne whose Father had so unjustly abused him: And for the Countesse she had aboundance of sorrow ere she dyed, and felt the Divine hand of Heaven against her, for she was uncapable of Coition at least a dozen years ere she dyed, having an impe­diment in that very Memb [...]r she had so much delighted in and abused; and this I had from the mouth of one who saw her when bowelled. For Somerset himselfe, he dyed a poore Man, contemptible and despised of every man; and yet I never heard any ill of that Scottish-man, except in this alone businesse concerning the Earle of Essex and his Wife.The Citizens List many Souldiers under Es­sex. In this Summer the Citizens listed themselves plentifully for Soul­diers; Horse and Armes were provided, and the Lord knows how many treacherous Knaves had Command in this first [Page 112] Expedition in the Parlaments Army;Parlament Ar­my had many a false Knave in it the first Ex­pedition. so that if God him­selfe had not been on our side, we must of necessity have pe­rished.

The Youth of the Citie of London made up the major part of Essex his Infantery; his Horses were good, but the Ri­ders unskilfull, for they were taken up as they came and Li­sted or offered themselves unto the Service; the truth is, the Parlament were at that time glad to see any Mens willingnesse and forwardnesse unto their Service; therefore they promi­sed largely,Parlament Pro­mise largely. Plate and Mo­ney come in a pace for service of Parlament. and made some pleasing Votes; so that the Plate and Moneys of the Citizens came tumbling into Guild-Hall upon the Publique Faith.

His Majesty in the interim and at that time was nec [...]ssita­ted for Money and Armes extreamly, having no Magazine to command,His Majesty did want pro­visions of Arms but those of the Northerne Countries; yee into what other County soever he came (and he traversed many) he was so courteous as he made shift to seize their Armes and carry them along for his use, pretending for the safety of the People and his Person.

The King had layne most part at Yorke, or rambled into some other Counties neer adjacent untill August, and done little to any purpose; for the severall Counties were gene­rally nothing inclinable to his purpose, in most whereof and in every County he came in he rather received petty affronts then support; yet at last he came to Nottingham, and there set up his STANDARD (with a full resolution for Warre) the 22th. of August 1642. under this Constellation, having fome few Horse with him;His Standard set up at Not­tingham. but in great expectation of more ayde from the Welch, &c. whom he thought most doted on Monarchy.

Standard set up un­der an ill positure of Heaven.

King Charles his Standard first Sett up at Nottingham.

The Heralds or at least those who then w [...]re with the King were ignorant how and in what manner to set up the Stan­dard Royall; The King hath more wit then his Heralds. they therefore hung it out in one of the Turrets or upper Roomes of Nottingham Castle within the Castle-wall. King Richard the third set up his Standard there, &c. His Ma­jestie disliked his Standard was placed within the Castle; he said it was to be placed in an open place where all men that would might freely come unto it, and not in a Prison;Removes his Standard. they therefore carryed it at his Command without the Castle, towards or into the Parke there adjoyning, into an o­pen place and easie of accesse. When they came to fix it in the ground, they perceived it was a meere rock of Stone, so [Page 114] that they with Daggers and Knives made a small hole for the Standard to be put in; but all would not serve, Men were in­forced for the present to support it with the strength of their armes and bodies,Few list them­selves for the King. which gave great occasion unto some Gen­tlemen there present to give a very sad judgment on the Kings side, and to Divine long before-hand that he would never doe any good by Armes. I have also heard that in eight or ten dayes he had not thirty attended the Standard or listed them­selves.

After 1642. the King had no good dayes.All the remainder of his life after this August 22. 1642. was a meere laborinth of sorrow, a continued and daily misfor­tune, unto which it seemes Providence had ordained him from the very entrance of his Reigne. His Warres are wrote by severall learned hands, unto whom I referre the Reader: I shall onely repeat a few more things of him and then con­clude.His three Fa­vourites end all untimely. Favourites he had three, Buckingham stabd to death; William Laud, and Thomas Earle of Straford, both beheaded. Bishops and Clergy men, whom he most favoured and wholly advanced and occasionally ruined; he lived to see their Bishopricks sold,Bishops ruined. the Bishops themselves scorned, and all the whole Clergie of his party and opinion quite undone.

He cared not for the Nobles of England.The English Noble-men he cared not much for, but onely to serve his owne turnes by them; yet such as had the unhap­pinesse to adventure their lives and fortunes for him, he lived to see them and their Families ruined onely for his sake; pit­ty it is many of them had not served a more fortunate Master and one more gratefull.

The Scots his Country-Men, on whom he bestowed so ma­ny favours, he lived to see them in Armes against himselfe; to sell him for more Money then the Jewes did Christ, and them­selves to be handsomly routed and sold for Knaves and Slave. They made their best Market of him at all times, changing their affection with his fortune.

He beggard Aurange.The old Prince of Aurange he almost beggard, and yet to no purpose, the Parlament one time or other getting all Armes and Ammonition which ever came over unto him: Its con­fidently [Page 115] averred,Its pitty Au­rang lived not to master the Jew Holander if the King had become absolute here in Eng­land, Aurange had been King, &c.

The Citie of London, which he had so sore oppressed and slighted; he lived to see thousands of them in Armes against him; and they to thrive and himselfe consume unto Nothing.The Londoner The Parlament, which he so abhorred and formerly scorned; he lived to know was superiour unto him,The Parlame. superior to the King. and the scorns and slights he had used formerly to Elliott and others, he saw now returned upon himselfe in Folio.

With Spain he had no perfect Correspondency,He cared not for the Spani­ards, or they for him. since his being there, lesse after he suffered their Fleet to perish in his Havens; least of all, after he received an Embassadour from Portugall; the Spaniard ever upbraiding him with falshood and breach of promise. Indeed the Nativities of both Kings were very contrary.

With France he had no good amitie; the Protestants there abhorring his Legerdemaine and treachery unto Rochel; France cares not for him. the Papists as little loving or trusting him, for some hard mea­sure offered unto those of their Religion in England. He cun­ningly would labour to please all, but in effect gave satisfa­ction to none.

Denmarke Denmarke. could not endure him; sent him little or no assi­stance, if any at all; besides, the old King suspected another matter; and made a Quaere in his Drinke?

The Swede Swede. extreamly complained of him for not perform­ance of some secret Contract betwixt them, and uttered high words against him.

The Protestant PRINCES of Germany Princes of Germany: loathed his very name, &c.

The Portugall King and he had little to doe; yet in one of his owne Letters to the Queene; though he acknowledges the Portugals Curtesie unto him, yet saith, that he would give him an Answer unto a thing of Concernment that should signifie Nothing.

The Hollanders being onely courteous for their owne ends,The Hollander no better then Turkes. and as farre as his Money would extend; furnished him with Armes at such Rates as a Turke might have had them else­where; [Page 116] but they neither loved or cared for him in his pros­perity, or pittyed him in his adversity; which occasioned these words to drop from him,He cares not for them. If he ere came to his Throne, he would make Hans Butter-box know, he should pay well for his Fishing, and satisfie for old Knaveries, &c.

An unfortu­nate Man.In conclusion, he was generally unfortunate in the World, in the esteeme both of Friends and Enemies; his Friends ex­claime on his breach of Faith; his Enemies would say, He could never be fast enough Bound. He was more lamented as he was a King, then for any affection any had unto his person as a Man.

Several oppor­tunities offered for his restor­ing: all lost.He had severall opportunities offered him for his Restor­ing: First, by severall Treaties, all ending in smoake, by his owne perversenesse. By severall opportunities and Victories which he prosecuted not. First, when Bristoll was cowardly surrendred by Fines; had he then come unto London all had been his own, but loytering to no purpose at Glocester, he was presently after well bang'd by Essex.

Manchester no enemy to the King.When in the West, viz. Cornwall he worsted Essex; had he then immediately hasted to London, his Army had beene without doubt Masters of [...]hat City; for Manchester was none of his E­nemy at that time, though he was Generall of the Associated Counties.

Or had he ere the Scots came into England commanded New­castle to have marched Southward for London, he could not have missed obtaining the City, and then the Worke had beene ended.

Or when in 1645. he had taken Leceister, if then he had speedily Marched for London, I know not who could have re­sisted him; but his Campe was so over-charged with Plunder and Irish Whores, there was no Marching.

His last mis­fortune.Amongst many of his Misfortunes this I relate was not the least, viz. when the Parlament last time were to send him Pro­positions unto the Isle of Wight, he had advice, &c. that the onely way, and that there was no other means remaining up­on earth to make himselfe happy and settle a firme Peace be­twixt himselfe and Parlament, and to bring him out of thral­dome, [Page 117] but by receiving our Commissioners civilly, to Signe what [...]ver Propositions they brought, and above all, to make haste to London, and to doe all things speedily; he was willing and he promised fairly to performe thus much.Some of our Commissioners at Carisbrook Juglers. Our Commissioners were no sooner come, but one of them an old subtile Fox, had every night private and long Conference with him; to whom when his Majesty had communicated his intentions of signing the Propositions, he utterly disliked the Designe, and told him plainly, He should come unto his Parlament upon easier Termes; for he assured him, the House of Lords were wholly his and at his devotion. This old Man knew that well enough,A false old Lord himselfe being one of them; and in the House of Commons he had such a strong party, that the Propositions should be mitigated, and made more easie and more fit for him to Signe. Upon this, the old Lord was to be Treasurerto be Treasurer apud Graecas Calendas, and a Cowardly Son of his Secretary of Estate. This was the last and greatest misfortune ever befell him, to be thus ruled and fool­ed by that backsliding old Lord, who was never fortunate ei­ther to Parlament or Commonwealth. The King con­vertible to ill advice. But by this action and the like you may perceive how easily he was ever Convertible unto the worser advice; in like nature, the former time of Propositions sent unto him, when of himselfe he was incli­nable to give the Parlament satisfaction unto their Proposi­tions, the Scots Commissioners pretending what their cold af­fectionate Country would doe for him; upon this their dis­sembling, he had so little wit, as to slight the English and Con­fide in the Scots, though he well knew they onely had been the sole meanes of ruining him and his Posterity by their jugling, selling and betraying him.The Scots sell the Divell for Money.

Whilest he was in Prison at Carisbrooke Castle Horses were laid at severall Stages both in Sussex and Kent, A strange op­portunity lost. purposely to have conveyed him to the Kentish Forces, and to have been in the Head of them, and with the revolted Ships, if he could have escaped; and he was so neer escaping, that his Legs and Bo­dy even unto his Breast were out at the Window;Some Parlame. men had a hand in this busines. but whe­ther fear surprized him, or as he said himselfe he could not get his Body out at the Window being full chested; he tarri­ed [Page 118] behinde,Parelia or mock-suns ap­peare. &c. and escaped not. Many such Misfortunes attended him, so that one may truly say, he was Regum infoe­licissimus. Some affirme before his Death severall Prodegies appeared, all I observed a long time before was, that there appeared almost in every year after 1644. severall Parelia or Mock-Suns; sometimes two, sometimes three. So also Mock-Moones or Paraselenes, which were the greatest Prodegies I ever observed or feared. He was beheaded January 30. 1648. the Figure of that Moment is as followeth.

30. Ian: 1648/9 2 [...]:h 4. P M Exact tyme of the Kings Death

Some Citizens whore after his Image at the Exchange.KING CHARLES being Dead, and some foolish Citi­zens going a whoring after his Picture or Image, formerly [Page 119] set up in the old Exchange; the Parlament made bold to take it downe, and to engrave in its place these words: ‘Exit Tyrannus Regum ultimus, Anno Liber­tatis Angliae restitutae primo, Anno Dom. 1648. Jan. 30.

For my part I doe beleeve he was not the Worst, but the most unfortunate of Kings.

Many there are who have hardly censured the Par­lament for cutting the KINGS Head off; but who­soever shall read a Treatise written in defence of that Action by Master Goodwin, will receive plenary satis­faction; and see that the Parlament did no other thing but Justice, and what in Conscience they were bound to, for preservation of this Commonwealth. The Booke it selfe is incomparably well penned, and unanswer­able.

HAD the curtesie of the present Times de­served it at my hands, thou hadst seene an Explanation of the sixteen Pages following, which in Aenigmaticall Types, Formes, Figures, Shapes, doth perfectly represent the future con­dition of the English Nation and Commonwealth for many hundred of years yet to come. I have borrowed so much time from my Morning sleepe, as hath brought forth these Conceptions. You that read these Lines must know I doe no new thing, I doe herein but imitate the Antients, who so of­ten as they resolved to conceale their intentions from prophane hands, used Heirogliphicks, I­mages, &c. The Aegyptian Priests were herein excellent, and their judgement commendable; our Saviour also himselfe commandeth; Ne de­tur sacrum Canibus. If Providence shall here­after assigne me a quiet life, and prolong my years, I may then perhaps leave unto the Sons of Art the severall Changes of every Kingdome and Commonwealth in Europe, in such like Caract­ers as these which now follow.

[group of men in center getting attacked by four groups of men]
[Four crowns on ground on top]

[Men falling from buidings]
[Man under sun. Sun has two hands holding quills. Man has sword under which is written "pax"]
[Healthy bull in landscape]
[Three dying bulls]
[Ships coming into port.]

[Men sitting around table]
[Three body bags]

[Men working in field]
[People harvesting]
[a mole approaching a crown on a hill]
[Two people embracing and suspended upside down above a fire onto which people are pouring liquid]
[Dragon with a mole underfoot]

[Dragon with and mole with tails tied together]

[Dragon, lion, and mole]
[Two towns on fire with ships in the middle. People are swimming in the water]
[Four rivers of blood with people swimming in them]

[Figure with two panels, top panel has mole, bottom panel has dragon]
[Lion and another creature embracing]

[mole approaching ship which is upsdie down in water]
[Men gathered with swords]
[Lion, dragon and another creature on shore with moles (?) in water]
[Three men talking]
[Four birds with branches]
[Four angels playing trumpets with sun, stars and moon looking down]

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