The additionall Plea of Lievt. Col. Iohn Lilburne, prerogative prisoner in the Tower of London, the 28. of October, 1647. which he sent unto the Committee of the House of Commons, where Mr. Iohn Maynard the Lawyer hath the Chaire, with a letter, which letter thus followeth.
To his honoured friend, Mr. Iohn Maynard Chairman to the Committee, for revuing of Lievt. Col. Iohn Lilburnes businesse against the Lords, at his Chamber in the Temple, or at the House of Common, this deliver with speed.
J Cannot but in civility, returne you many thankes for your readinesse and freenesse to heare me at large make my grand Plea against the Lords unto you upon Wednesday the 20. present, hoping upon Tuesday last according to your own Order I should have been heard out to have said unto you what I had behind, and so have left it to your judgements and consciences what to have reported to your house; but truly Sir, the Committees not comming together, I looke not upon as an accident, but a reall designe upon me, that so J should not have a period put to my busines, about the Lords, for which I have (almost to my utter ruine) waited upon you about 17. months, nor reap no present benefit for all my most barbarous sufferings, from the Bishops and the Star Chamber, for which I have earnestly followed you for iustice and right now almost full seaven yeares, to the expence of many hundred pounds; and that upon the motion of Mr. Henry Martin in your House this day, for the further and effectuall ordering of a speedy care to bee taken to put a period to my long since just Appeale, (the tryall of which you have so often taken upon you, that you now cannot well evade the iudging of it) tooke no effect at all, which I also look upon as a meere designe of the Lords sons, and Lords would be in your house, with the powerfull influence of my grand adversaries, the grandees of the Army, that have of late eagerly and visibly (for my honesty) sought my ruine. And truly Sir, being that I have not a penny inheritance in all the world, nor any trade agoing to bring me in a penny to buy me bread, nor a penny allowed me either from you or the Lords to buy me food, and all my friends strongly indeavoured to be scared away from me by the strictnesse of the present Lievt. of the Tower, the meere creature of my now grand adversarie Lievt. G. Cromwell, in causing all their names at the [Page 18] gate to be taken that come to see me, contraoy to all law, reason, equity, iustice, and conscience, in which condition if I continue a little longer, I must of necessity perish. And therefore that I may not be guilty of my own ruine by any delay on my part, I have inclosedly sent you my additionall Plea under my hand and seale (which on Tuesday (if the Committee had sate) J intended to have delivered both by word of mouth and writing unto you, as the conclusion of all I have to say against the Lords (unlesse they give in an answer) and now I earnestly desire you to call your Committee together, and trouble your selves no further to send for me, but draw your conclusions of the whole matter as it is before you, and then I intreat you without any further delay to quit your hands of it, by making a speedie report to your house, that so I may by your long expected iustice be preserved from a speedie and unavoidable ruine, which I cannot willingly suffer to come upon me, without the attempting of the effectuallest meanes that reason and compeld necessitie can dictate unto me for my preservation, though I run the hazzard of being cut in ten thousand pieces thereby, and if J perish the ruine and blood of me and mine must be (both by God and man) requied of your adomant and flinty hearted house. Sir this I have writ unto you on purpose to communicate it to your house (before I print it) as my last in tended addresses, to leave both you and them before God and the whole world without excuse, so with my service presented unto you, I commit you to God and rest.
The Plea it selfe thus foloweth.
And now Sir, I desire to speake a few words to that which I have conceived as essential to my good & benefit, as any thing that yet I have said, & that is this, in some of my late letters to M. Martin, I have declared, that I cannot own the iudgment of the present mixed house of Cōmons, being compounded of two Anty-parties, the one of which must of necessitie upon their own publique declared principles be guilty of the highest of crimes, upon which some of the active agents of my close and heavie adversaries of the Army, have taken occasion [Page 19] thereby to doe the utmost they can to blast my reputation, indeavouring to make honest consciencious men in London beleeve, and report me to be a man fallen from the principles I formerly went upon, and from the Parliament, and the interest of the Commons of England, and am totally become a Gavialeere, and soly captivated, or degenerated to their principles and interest, and act what they in their desparate Councells put me upon, when they have distempered me with drinke, &c. And at the Head quarters, and in other quarters of the Army, I am by the foresaid wicked and Lordly agents, rendred a man that would distroy the King and kingly government, the Parliament, and most of the chiefe men in the Army, and that I am the head and chiefe of a generation or faction of men that are altogether for Anarchy and confusion, and would have no government at all in the Kingdome, but have every man to doe what he list, and have all things common, and so distroy all law and property, and that I might have my liberty and freedome if I would, which say they I have by all the wayes and meanes I could invent declined, being a gainer by my imprisonment; and fully hearing of these things, and how dissignedly, maliciously, lyingly, and confidently from one company to another, they were blasted abroad by the Agents and instruments of no meane ones. And although my principles, and the constant, visible, and publique Declarations thereof fully declares (as my late Plea before you also witnesseth) that I am for meum & tuum; liberty and property, continually professing, that I had rather live under a very harsh law, whereby I may know by what rule to walke, then live under the moderatest arbitrary government in the world, begun to be exercised by the godlyest, justest, or choisest men that ever the earth bred, in regard I am not then under law, (which all men that ever God created ought to be) but under will and power, by which (by reason of mans corruption, who here hath no perfection, but are subject to actuall backsliding, and degenerating) I am lyable and in danger every houre to be distroyed at the pleasure of him that is stronger in power then I. And although I had often profered Bayle for my liberty to the Generall and his Lievtenant of the Tower, and offered to put any difference betwixt me and any in the Army, to the full and finall determination of honest men, equally chosen, and in case they could not agree in their judgment I was willing the Generall himselfe (to whom I am but a stranger) should be Vmpire and finally determine them, but finding my selfe no whit secured or preserved for all this, from their designed, blasted calumniations.
I was in no small straights in my own spirit, being sensible of my great and urgent necessities in my present condition, the continuance of which but for a small time longer, must needs in reason be the ruine and distruction of me, my wife and children, and having offered all (time after time to those I [Page 20] look upon as my present Gaolers) that in my thoughts it was impossible for a man of brains and honesty to invent, and stoop too, to obtaine his long longed liberty, but all in vaine; J was necessitated, seeing I could not own the present mixed House of Common, nor willingly submit unto their sentence in that condition I was necessitated I say, to publish in print my Proposition of the 2. of October, 1647. Which in private I had made unto Liev. Gen. Cromwell some weeks before, face to face, with divers other things as faire in themselves as it, And I caused it under my hand Seale to be delivered unto the Speaker of your House, that so all the Kingdome might know my readines and willingnesse to stoop to any thing in the world that was rationall and just to obtaine my thirsted for liberty and freedome.
Which paper your Speaker communicated to your house, and caused it to read and debated, which as I am told hath procured this Committee, unto whose desires so farre as with a good conscience, and the preservation of my principles, and integrity I am willing to stoop (that so I might stop the mouths of my calumniators, and bring my businesse to no issue, being rather willing to hazzard (if I had them) a million of lives, then much longer remaine vnder my present tyranny and imprisonment) and therefore it is that I have obeyed your summons, and gon thus far with you as I have done, knowing by your order, you are not difinitively to judge my cause.
And therefore before your house finally judge my cause, I desire you from me to acquaint them that Sir Thomas Fairfax and the Army under his command, upon the 18 August 1647. hath published a Remonstrance printed twice by two speciall Orders of the present House of Peers, to the view of the whole kingdome, and approved of by all the Members of the House of Commons, that went to the Army for protection. In which Remonstrance they utterly disclaime and renounce Mr. Pellam, and all those that sate and voted with him, as Vsurpers of Parliament authority, forfiters of their trust, and Traytors to their Country, for actually by their Votes, Orders, and Ordinances, levying of a new warre in the kingdome, against the peace and the power thereof, which Sir Thomas Fairfax is since by this present House of Commons owned by them for their Generall, and the Army under him for their Army, and yet the most of these very Members thus declared against, sit in the house, being in this condition, by reason of their crimes declared in that Declaration under the power, lash, and awe of those of that Army, that have the power of that Army at their beck and command.
Wherefore I desire, that seeing Lievt. Gen, Cromwell is the man that ingaged we originally in my contest against the Lords, and particularly against the Earle of Manchester, who then in his discourse to me, was the greatest Anti Lord (I aver it) that I conversed with in England.
[Page 21]And seeing that now of late, (as I have too much cause to judge) he is apostatized from his principles, and the peoples liberties, and hath visibly shake hands with those he accused and judged to be enemies to the peace and liberties of England, and is now, as I have too much cause to judge, become a patron, approver, and protector of them in all their Arbitrary, illegall, and tyrannicall usurpations, with all his interest, with the conductive power of the Army, which now he hath at his beck, and by meanes of which he holds a rod of feare and terror over the heads of all those Members of the House of Commons, that they shall not dare (for their own safety and preservation) to give their Votes freely against the Lords, seeing that he in interest and designe is now so neerely conjoyned unto the present House of Lords, who I may now justly call his creatures at his beck to execute his will and mind, and therefore desiring to stoop as low as in justice and honesty I can, to put a period one way or another to my present contest with the Lords, I earnestly desire that the House of Commons will publiquely declare against the foresaid Remonstrance (if Mr. Pellam and those that sate with him, were a true house of Cōmons) that so al the said Members therin concerned, may effectually be instated in the full condition and capacity of free and innocent men, that so without feare of Liev. Gen. Cromwell, or his power in the Army, they may vote freely according to their consciences, and then I shall freely submit to their judgement. Or else secondly that according to the tenor of the said Remonstrance, they may either be totally expelled (or else pro tempore in my cause) and I shall freely put my selfe upon the judgement of the remaining part of the House of Commons, let it be what it will, I value it not, so I may come to an issue, & therby fully know what I have to trust to. Or if neither of these can at present without further delay of time be done, then in the third place I earnestly desire to put my selfe upon the issue of my foresaid proposition, which I desire verbatum to read unto you, but seeing this Committeee hath dealt so fairely, justly, and honourably with me, in granting me so free open, and publique hearing, as I had before you upon Wednesday last and hearing me with so much patience, without interrupting of me, and seeing the calumny is so strong upon me, that I have no mind to come out of prison, I am resolved in this particular, wholly and solly to put my selfe upon the judgment & conscience of this Cōmittee, & that if you amongst your selves judg it fit that I should wholly put my self upon the present judgment & concience of the final judgment and determination of the present mixed house of Commons. I do here before you all freely & voluntaryly declare I am willing to doe it, and in testimony whereof I give it you under my hand and seale, and desire you, that upon all that this day, and upon Wednesday last I have said [Page 22] and declared to you, that you would immediately consult amongst your selves, and give your sense and opinions as farre in it as your present power will inable you, and thereupon withall speed make your report unto the House, that so without any more delay, I may receive their long expected judgement and finall determination, and so I leave you, desiring the Lord to direct you, now at last to acquit your selves towards me and the kingdome like men of honestie and honour, and so rest yours in your faithfull serving of the kingdome.
I cannot but acquaint the Reader, that a grand objection against me, wherfore I should not have my liberty and justice, is because, if I were at liberty, it is said I would goe down to the Army, and make new hurly bulyes there, but to take of this ungrounded fallacy, and falsehood I proferred Lievt. Gen. Cromwell face to face in the Tower, the begining of September last, (that I was so far from intending to trouble either the Armie, Parliament, or Kingdom) that upon that condition the house of Commons would forthwith doe me but a reasonable proportion of justice, I would imediately leave the Kingdome, and voluntarily ingage not to come into it againe so long as the present troubles lasted. And for a prevention of any clashing betwixt the present Lords and Commons about me, in regard he apprehended it of extraordinary prejudice to the kingdom I proferred him so my Appeale might be adiudged by the House of Commons, and the kingdomes liberties secured for future against the Lords usurpations, out of that affection I beare to the peace and quietnesse of my native Country, I would willingly wave all things concerning my particular individuall selfe (in reference to the present House of Peers illegall and tyrannicall dealing with me) till the next Parliament, and if that never came, I would never seeke for reparations of them, nor from them. And I had then divers very faire promises from him, but I never injoyed from him, the least performance in the world, although my businesse was moved in the house by Col. Henry Martin the next day (being Tuesday) after my discourse with L. G. Cromwell, but nothing was done in it, although L. G. Cromwell was then sitting in the House, and although it was 14. dayes before by speciall order of the House ordered to be debated that day, the next being Tuesday, Mr. Martin moved, it again, and then it was put of till Friday after, upon which day Mr. Martin moved it again, but it was put of till Tuesday, and upon Tuesday it was reported to the Hous, but nothing was don then in it, saving to turne it back to the Committee, there to be delayed 15. moneths longer, and power given them to search for presidents, for no other end as I conceive, [Page 23] but to see whether the Lords iniustice to me, could not easily be iustified by their former iniustice to others, and so because to severall men they have done iniustice, their tyrannicall, illegall dealings towards me must passe for good law, and with much adoe that day, my wife in the afternoone got the Committee together, where Mr. Knightly (as I was inform'd) plaid the learned Procter for the Lords, and L. G Cromwell came not very short of him, for though it were to grosse for him (especially having been such a grand Antagonist to the Lords) to plead down right for the Lords and their apparent incroachments upon the Commons rights yet (as very good intilligence tells me) he made a zealous and earnest motion, that because the cause was so knotty and of so great concernment, that they might get a company of Lawyers in their House to debate it pro and con; although he himselfe last yeare being one of my Committtee, and often times at it when I was before them, declared himselfe them as free from scruples, (that by law the Lords had no jurisdiction at all over me in the case in controversie) as Mr. Henry Martin did; but the wind being now changed, and the Lords being now become his white boyes, he must become their faithful servant against his own interest (as a Commoner,) yea & his conscience & the interest of al the Commons of Eng: of which when I heard, my soule was in an agony and perplexity, that I should be so dealt with by him, that originally brought me into my contest with the Lords, and who but the other day had promised me face to face so fairly.
And looking upon this motion of his, as divellish and mischievous a motion as ever was made against me by any of my adversaries, (for having writ so bitterly against the Lawyers corruptions as I had done, and especially against those of the House of Commons; for pleading causes at inferior bars, before Judges of their own making, and so out of feare over awing them, and thereby as it were compelling them to doe injustice for feare of loosing their favour, who are able to turne them out of their places) I therefore iudged it impossible by all the interest I had in the world, in half seaven yeares) to get a company of Lawyers of the House of Commons to come to a Committee to doe me or my present cause a curtesie, and this is all the good I have received by L. G. Cromwells, serious promises made to me in the Tower, saving his deare and bosome friend, and creature, stout and valiant Nathaniell Fines, made, I will not say as the mouth of L. G Cromwell, as I am from good hands told, a most fiery, fierce, and bitter speech against me, and my cause in the open house of Commons. Whereupon, my pen and tongue hath been very free since in discovering L G. Cromwells Hocus Pocus dealing with me and the Kingdome, who appeares to be one of the notablest Juglers, that ever I was familiar wchih in the kingdom, with freenesse giving no small distast to some of my neare friends, who comming to see me, fell upon mee [Page 24] soundly & told me I would not only undo my self but all that had any relatition unto me, or familiarity with me, and pressed me to doe something that was reasonable and moderate to get my liberty, assuring me that if I would doe so and so, he knew I might have my liberty &c. whereupon I drew him up these following lines which pleased him very well.
For my perticular in England were I at liberty, I could not live to follow any imployment, except Oathes or Tithes were abolished, for either J must follow my traid which heare I cannot doe without taking oathes, which I cannot take, or else I must live in the Country, and there I neither can nor would pay Tythes, in which regard if I were at liberty I must of necessity go beyond seas, and doe hereby promise that upon that condition the house of Commons will passe their judgement upon my protest against the Lords and my Appeale to them for justice and protection, and evacuate and annihilate my sentence, and immediatly helpe me to the 2000 l. the Lords adjudged me from my Starchamber Iudges, and give me but in ready money one halfe of my Arrers for the whole, being about 6. or 700. l. audited before a Committee of their own house, and I will imediatly lay out my money in cloath or other commodities, and if I can passe with them, I will forthwith leave the Kingdome, to which I will promise without licence I will not returne for the space of 12. moneths after the receipt of the money, and so shall leave this Parliament to the management of their own affairs amongst themselves, witnesse my hand and seale this sixt of October, 1647.
But in stead of obtaining my liberty, &c. hereby, as I was confidently made believe I should, this my own moderate & faire proffer served my adversaries, to no other end but to upbraid and calumniate me behind my back, though made by their own procurement, and to render me contemptible, as a man that neither cared for England nor the liberties thereof, but meerly and only sought for my money and my own ends, whose jugling dealing with me I shall more largely in some marginall notes, &c. discover, when I print my letter to suttle Mr. Allen the Agitator, which by Gods assistance shall speedily follow, and then my Appeale next to that, wherein I shall cry out aloud, murther, oppression, and cruelty, to the whole kingdom, and with strong cryes presse all that have honest, english hearts, vigarously to presse the house of Commons to judge my Appeale, which I judge is now hindred by the grandees of the Army, who I may say are body and soule the Lords creatures, and as great lovers of tyranny, oppression, injustice, and dissimulation as they,