August 20. A Remonstrance and DECLARATION Of the Lords and Commons Assembled in Parliament. Manifesting that all such Persons as shall upon any pretence whatsoever assist His Majesty in this Warre, with Horse, Armes, Plate or Money, shall be held and accounted Traytors to His Majesty, the Parliament, and the Kingdome. Likewise two Orders of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, for the ordering of the Souldiers under the Earle of Essex. Also a Letter sent to a Member of the House of Commons, concerning divers passages which hath lately hapned in the County of Hamp-shire
Ordered by the Lords and Commons, that these particulars be forthwith printed and plblished.
- Io. Browne, Cler. Parl.
- Hen, Elsing, Cler. D. Com.
Printed for George Tomlingson. 1642.
A Remonstrance, or Declaration of the Lords and Commons Assembled in PARLIAMENT.
WHereas the King, seduced by wicked Counsell, doth make Warre against His Parliament and people; And for the promoting of that War, divers Forces both of Horse and Foote have bin, and are levied and raised by severall persons, and His Majesties good Subjects are most cruelly robbed, spoyled, and slaine.
To the end that no man may be misled through Ignorance, the Lords and Commons in Parliament declare, That all such persons as shall, upon any pretence whatsoever, assist his Majesty in this war, with Horse, Arms, Plate or Money, are Traytors to his Majesty, the Parliament and the Kingdome, and shall be brought to condigne punishment for so high an offence.
Ordered by the Lords and Commons in Parliament, that this Declaration be forthwith printed and pub [...]ished.
Orders of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, For the Regulating of those Souldiers that are gone, and are to goe, under the Command of his Excellency, Robert Earle of Essex, Lord Generall for this Expedition.
IT is this day Ordered by the Lords and Commons in Parliament assembled, that the severall Lord Lieutenants appointed by Parliament, their Deputy Lieutenants, the Iustices of the Peace, and other His Majesties Officers within the Kingdome of England and Dominion of Wales, shall take speciall care to prevent and suppresse all Ryots, Tumults, [Page 2] breaking into or Robbing houses, breaking into Churches, taking away the Goods of any person, or taking of Victualls, without due payment for the same, and to take and apprehend all such person or persons as shall doe or commit any such Out-rages as aforesaid, and to proceede against them according to Law. And it is further Ordered, that the Commanders and severall Officers, shall give their best assistance for the apprehension and punishment of all such persons which shall be found guilty of the misdemeanors aforesaid.
WHereas there have been diverse Complaints made unto us of many disorders committed by the Souldiers in their marching, and in such places wherein they have bin quartered or Billitted, which disorders (as is informed) have bin partly occasioned by the neglect of their Officers to goe along with them and conduct them: It is therefore Ordered by the Lords and Commons Assembled in Parliament, that the Lord Generall be desired to give Command to all his Officers, that they take care to attend according to the Duty of their severall places, that the Souldiers thereby may be hereafter kept from stragling up and downe the Countries: And to that end to lay his Command upon the Officers of each Company, both in the Marching, Quartering, and Billetting, to be in Person amongst the Souldiers themselves, to prevent any disorders whatsoever, and punish such as shall offend.
Ordered by the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, that these Orders be forthwith printed and published.
The Coppy of a Letter FROM PORTSMOVTH.
I Sent you a letter by the foot-post, which I hope came to your hands on last Satterday, wherein was contained all or most part of Portsmouth newes, and now I herein send you all or most of what hath happened since thereabouts. The Colonell having caused the bridg cald Portbridg 3 miles from Portsmouth entring into the Isle of Portsea, (in which Portsmouth stands) to be made secure with a frame of timber work very strong, to hinder all from pasing that way but whom he pleased, and having built a little fort or buswark of earth a little within that Bridge, and planted four pieces of Ordnance there to defend the Bridge, and having placed 10 or 12 horsemen to watch there day and night, did on Wednesday last cary back to Portsmouth 3 of his Ordnance, and the fourth also about a mile, but the wheels broke, so thhat he was faine to leave that piece in the high way, all which he did for feare the Troopers which came from London, would by force or some stratagem get them away, and then make use of them to offend the Colonell: yet when the pieces were gone, he still kept horsemen day and night at the Fort and the timber worke upon the [Page 4] Bridge, to secure it [...], and all Wednesday, Thursday and Friday [...] of cattell, sheep, and swine in the fruitfull Isle of P [...] to be brought to Portsmouth [...], whether they were [...] or loane, to bee all killed and salted up, and caused every house in that Isle to be searched and all manner of provisions to be taken away from the owners, as corne▪ meale, flower, beefe, bacon, bread, bu [...]ter, cheese, egg [...]s, and all their Poultry and ducks not leaving halfe loaves of bread, nor pieces of bread, nor pieces of cheese, and drove away all Cattell whatsoever, to the great terrour of all the people, especially women and children, forcing poore and rich to come away, and beg about for bread to keepe them alive, and hee made such men as he could finde, helpe to drive their own cattell and carry their own provisions into Portsmouth, and then kept many of them there by force; but the Kings ships as soone as they heard of these cruell intentions, landed some men at the East side of the Island, and two peices of Ordnance, and thereby kept off the horsemen, whilst the ship-men g [...]t ever many women and children into Hayling Island, and about 100 cattell, and about 200 sheep, they got ropes over cattels heads, and made them swim over after boats: Upon Friday last in the afternoon, I went purposely to Portsdown, to see and heare what I could, at which place all this was credibly told me, and I then went as neer the Fort as I durst, which was dangerous to be fetcht in by the horsemen which guarded it, in regard all the troopers were then in Havant Town & in Southwick, 4 miles distant where they lay, and came not abroad all that afternoon, by reason of the extraordinary rain which happened that afternoon: if the weather, had beene faire, as I was told in the presence of the Counsell of [...] in Southwick, the Troopers had attempted to have taken the Fort that afternoon, and then I had seen it; but in the night time, that night some Troopers went down to the Fort, and were troubled to get down the timber worke, it being so strong, and whilst they were getting it downe the horsemen rode all away from the Fort, and the Troopers after them, but could take but one of the men, and two horses, so as [Page 5] now the Troopers have the [...] and have [...] there four pieces of Ordnance, and block'd up that passage, so as the Colonell and his company are all within the walls of Portsmouth as it were in a pound, not daring to encounter the Troopers; Although they last Saturday went almost to the town Gates to try if any dared to come forth to them, the Colonell sent our two piece of Ordnance charged with musquet bullets, and two gunners to guard the piece with the broken wheel, that the Troopers might not get it away: But on Saturday in the afternoon, a valiant Trooper alone adventured to go neer them, and cunningly got on the backside of the men, who could not sudainly turn about both or one of the pieces, so as the Trooper shot of [...] his Carbine at one of them with a brace of bullets, and spoild his running away, for he fell down dead. I beleeve that this day they will attempt to take a Castle neer Portsmouth called Southsea Castle, halfe a mile from Portsmouth, and make no question to take it, and then to make use of it to shoot into Portsmouth. Mr. Lukener, Mr. Bellingham, Christopher Bird, and others of the County of Suffolke, I beleeve wish they were at Chichester againe, every night some of Portsmouth Souldiers and gunners get away down the walls and come to the Troopers, utterly drinking the Colonell's cause and usage of the inhabitants of Portsea Island, by taking away their cattel and provisions, &c. And yet scorn to be thought cowards, for they offer to go in the forefront, & in most danger wth the Troopers in any service whatsoever. Since Chichester men came to Portsmouth there hath bin harder usage of people by the Colonell and his company then before, & some thinke by their or some of their devises, a young woman in Portsmouth being great with childe, who got leave to come last Friday to come to Portsmouth, and whom I met by the way, reports; that one of Chichester men, but not Mr. Recorder Lukener, nor Mr. Bellingham, said to her that hee would not have her goe, because if the Town should bee so put to it; as to want victuals, then that in her belly would eat as sweet as a young sucking pig, by which we may gues that theey are inclinable to shew as much mercy as the Rebbels [Page 6] in Ireland, but I hope that God will prevent all their wicked purposes. The Troopers I beleeve resolve to banish all feare of danger, and with in fewer dayes, though with losse of men, to adventure to scale the Walls, and take the Town, and prevent the doing of any more mischiefe by them in the Town to the poor Inhabitants, or any others there is no great strenth in the Town of men, and but 80 or 90 horses, there being about 240 horses, Troopers, and 500 foot by the Parliaments directions; but the Town is extraordinarily well provided with powder, and shot, and dyet, by reason of the fetching in so much from the Inhabitants, there was a horse and a man taken on Saturday last about five of the Clocke at Havant going to Portsmouth with a suit of cloaths for one Mr. Bellingham in Portsmouth, but not Bellingham of Chichester, yet his kinsman, in which cloaths between the outside and inside were sowed up 10. Letters; and about that time our Troopess took a man, and an horse, and severall Leters going out of Portsmouth from the Lord Wentworth there, & divers other Letters are taken, so as the bottome of their plotsare I hope discovered: This morning one of the Isle of Wight was with me, and told me: All their people there stand right for the King and Parliament, except the Captains of their Castles, and some of the Gentry; one Sir Robert Dalington there would have sent over much corne to Portsmouth, but waprevented by M. Bunkley a Iustice of Peace there who stands very right for the King & Parliament; ther is in the Island much fear of the Captains of the Castles, whether they will prove right or not; they are such men as Colonell Goring is, the people are in great feare of them, and wish that the Earle of Pembrooke were come, and that they might muster, &c.
Ordered that this Letter shall be forthwith printed and published.