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‘I Will sing of Iudgment and Mercy Ps: 101:1.

BOANERGES & BARNABAS Or Iudgment & Mercy for afflicted Soules

Printed for R: Lowndes at the Vnicorne on Ludgat hill ouer against Bell Sauage 1646

BOANARGES AND BARNABAS: OR Judgement and Mercy for afflicted Soules. Consisting of Meditations. Soliloquies. and Prayers. By FRANCIS QUARLES.

London, Printed by Rich. Cotes for Richard Royston, and Richard Lownes, and are to bee sold at the Vnicorn on Ludgate-hill over against. Bel savage, 1646.

TO My most Gracious SOVERAIGN King CHARLES.

SIR,

I Beleeve you to bee such Patron of Ver­tue, that if this Treatise had the least probabi­lity [Page] of cherishing Vice, my Conscience durst not admit a thought of this Dedication to your Majesty.

But my own Reason (seconded by better approbations) assures mee these Disquisitions and Prayers are like to beget grace in those where it was not, and confirm it where it was.

And being so usefull, I dare not doubt your Patronage of this child, [Page] which survives a Father whose utmost abilities were (till death darke­ned that great light in his soule) sacrificed to your service.

But, if I could questi­on your willing prote­ction of it, I might strengthen my Petition for it, by an unquestio­nable commendation of the Authors pub­lisht Meditations, in most of which (even those of Poetry begun [Page] in his youth) there are such tinctures of Piety, and Pictures of devout Passions, as gain'd him much love, and many Noble Friends.

One of that number (which is not to bee numbred) was the Religious, Learned, Peaceable, Humble Bi­shop of Armagh; whom I beseech God to blesse, and make your Maje­sty and him, in these bad, sad times, instru­ments [Page] of Good to this distracted, distemper'd Church and State.

This is my unfained Prayer; and I doubt not but all that wish well to Sion, will seale it with their Amen.

Your Majesties Poor and most Faithfull Subject, RICHARD ROYSTON.

The Preface.

Reader,

IT is thought fit to say this little, and but this little, of the Author and his Book.

He was, (for I speake to those that are strangers to his extraction & breeding) a branch of a deserving fa­mily, and the son of a worthy father: his education was in the Universities, and Innes of Court, but his inclination was rather to [Page 2] divine studyes then the law.

This appears in most of his publisht books, (which are many) but I thinke in none more then this, which was finisht with his life.

Wherein the Reader may behold (according to the ar­guments undertaken by the Author) what passions, and in what degrees those passi­ons have possest his soul, and whether, grace have yet allayed, or expel'd them, (those that are inconsistible with vertue) from the [Page 3] strong hold of his affecti­ons. Such this Treatise is, & being such, I commend it to the Reader, and this wish with it, that those many (too many) writers who mistake malice for zeal, and (be­ing transported) speak e­vill of government, and meddle with things they understand not, Iud 8, 10. forgetting there is such sinnes as sedition and heresie, (sins which Saint Paul, Gal. 5. 20. 21 parallels with murther [Page 4] and witchcraft) would change their disputes into devout meditations, such as these be; in which the pious man shall see vertue ador­ned with beautifull lan­guage, and vice so presented as 'tis not like to infect the minde, nor corrupt the conscience.

The method, the argu­ments, the stile, all speak M. Quarles the Author of the Book, and the book speaks his commendations so much, that I need not commend it▪ but I do thee to God.

Farewell

The Table.

  • Meditation I.
    • The Sensuall mans Solace. Pag. 9.
    • His Sentence. 12
    • His Proofs. 13
    • His Soliloquie. 14
    • His Prayer. 16
  • Meditation II. The Vain-glorious mans Vaunt, &c. 19
  • Meditation III. The Oppressors Plea, &c. 29
  • Meditation IV. The Drunkards Jubile, &c. 40
  • Meditation V. The Swearers Apologie, &c. 50
  • [Page 6] Meditation VI. The Procrastinat [...]rs Remora's, &c. 60
  • Meditation VII. The Hypocrites Prevarication, &c. 70
  • Meditation VIII. The ignorant mans Faultering, &c. 80
  • Meditation IX. The Slothfull mans slumber, &c. 90
  • Meditation X. The proud mans Ostentation, &c. 109
  • Meditation XI. The Covetous mans Care, &c. 119
  • Meditation XII. The Self-lovers Self-fraud, &c. 130
  • Meditation XIII. The Worldly mans Verdour, &c. 141
  • Meditation XIIII. The Lascivious mans Heaven, &c. 151
  • [Page 7] Meditation XV. The Sabbath-breakers Profanation, &c. 161
  • Meditation XVI. The Censorious mans Crimination, &c. 172
  • Meditation XVII. The Liers fallacies, &c. 182
  • Meditation XVIII. The Revengeful mans rage, &c. 193
  • Meditation XIX. The Secure mans Triumph, &c. 204
  • Meditation XX. The Presumptuous mans Felicities, &c. 215

The sensuall Mans solace.

COme, let's be merry, and rejoyce our souls in fro­lick and in fresh delights: Let's skrue our pamper'd hearts a pitch beyond the reach of dul­browd sorrow: Let's passe the slow-pac'd time in melancholy-charming mirth, and take the ad­vantage of our youthfull dayes: Let's banish care to the dead Sea of Phlegmatick old age: Let a deep sigh be high Treason, and let a solemne looke bee adjudg'd a Crime too great for Pardon. My serious studies shall bee to draw mirth into a Body, to analyse laughter, and to paraphrase upon the various Texts of all delights. My recreations shall bee to still pleasure into a Quintessence, to reduce Beautie to her first prin­ciples, [Page 10] and to extract a perfect innocence from the milk-white Doves of Venus. Why should I spend my precious minutes in the sullen and dejected shades of sadnesse? or ravell out my short liv'd dayes in solemn and heart-breaking Care? Houres have Ea­gles wings, and when their hasty flight shall put a period to our numbred dayes, the world is gone with us, and all our forgot­ten joyes are left to be enjoyed by the succeeding generations, and we are snatcht we know not how, we know not whither; and wrapt in the dark bosome of eter­nall night. Come then my soule; be wise, make use of that which gone, is past recalling, and lost, is past redemption: Eate thy bread with a merry heart, and gulp down care in frolique cups of liberall wine. Beguile the te­dious [Page 11] nights with dalliance, and steepe thy stupid senses in un­ctious, in delightfull sports. 'Tis, all the portion that this transi­tory world can give thee: Let Musick, Voices, Masques and midnight Revels, and all that melancholy wisdome censures vaine, bee thy delights. And let thy care-abjuring soul cleare up and sweeten the short dayes of thy consuming youth. Follow the ways of thy owne heart, and take the freedome of thy sweet desires: Leave not delight untry­ed, and spare no cost to heighten up thy lusts. Take pleasure in the choice of pleasures, and please thy curious eyes with all varie­ties, to satisfie thy soule in all things which thy heart desires. I, but my soule, when those evill dayes shall come wherein thy wasting pleasures shall present [Page 12] their Items to thy bedrid view, when all diseases and the evils of age shall muster up their For­ces in thy crazie bones, where be thy comforts then?

His Sentence.

COnsider O my soule, and know that the day will come, and after that another, wherein for all these things

God will bring thee to judgment,
Eccles. 11. 9.
Prov. 14. [...]3.
Even in laughter the heart is sorrow­full, and the end of that mirth is heavinesse.
Eccles. 2. 2.
I said in my heart, Goe to now, I will prove thee with mirth, and there­fore enjoy pleasure, and behold this also is vanity; I said of laugh­ter, it is mad; and of mirth, what doth it?
St. James.
Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth [Page 13] and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts as in the day of slaughter.
Eccles. 7. 4.
The heart of the wise man is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fooles is in the house of mirth.

His Proofes.

Isid. in Synonymis.
Pleasure is an inclination to the un­lawful objects of a corrupted mind, allured with a momentary sweetnes.
Hugo.
Sensuality is an immoderate indul­gence of the flesh, a sweet poyson, a strong plague, a dangerous potion which effeminates the body, and e­nerves the soule.
Cass. Lib. 4. Ep.
They are more sensible of the burthen of affliction, that are most taken with the pleasures of the flesh.

His Soliloquy.

VVHat hast thou now to say O my soule, why this judgment, seconded with di­vine proofes, backt with the har­mony of holy men, should not proceed against thee? Dally no longer with thy owne salvation, nor flatter thy owne corruption: Remember, the wages of flesh are sin, and the wages of sinne, death: God hath threatned it, whose judgements are terrible; God hath witnessed it, whose words are Truth. Consider then my soul, and let not momenta­rie pleasures flatter thee into e­ternity of torments: How many, that have trod thy steps, are now roaring in the flames of hell! and yet thou triflest away the time of thy repentance. O my poor delu­ded soul, presume no longer, re­pent to day, lest to morow come too late: Or couldst thou ravell out [Page 15] thy dayes beyond Methusalem, tell me alas, what will eternity be the shorter for the deduction of a thousand yeers? Be wisely pro­vident therefore O my soul, and bid vanity, the common sorceresse of the world farewell; life and death are yet before thee: Chuse life, and the God of life will seal thy choice. Prostrate thy self be­fore him who delights not in the death of a sinner, and present thy petitions to him who can deny thee nothing in the name of a Saviour.

His Prayer.

O God, in the beauty of whose holinesse is the true joy of those that love thee, the full happinesse of those that fear thee, and the onely rest of those that prize thee; In respect of which, the transitory pleasures [Page 16] of the world are lesse then no­thing, in comparison of which the greatest wisdom of the world is folly, and the glory of the earth but drosse and dung; How dare my boldnesse thus presume to presse into thy glorious pre­sence? What can my prayers ex­pect but thy just wrath and hea­vie indignation? O what return can the tainted breath of my polluted lips deserve, but to bee bound hand and foot, and cast into the flames of Hell? But Lord the merits of my Saviour are greater then the offences of a sinner, and the sweetnesse of thy mercy exceeds the sharpnesse of my misery: The horrour of thy judgments have seized upon me, and I languish through the sense of thy displeasure; I have forsa­ken thee the rest of my distressed soule, and set my affections up­on [Page 17] the vanity of the deceitfull world. I have taken pleasure in my foolishnesse, and have vaun­ted my self in mine iniquity, I have flattered my soule with the hony of delights, whereby I am made sensible of the stink of my affliction; wherefore I loath, and utterly abhor my self, and from the bottom of my heart repent in dust & ashes. Behold O Lord, I am impure and vile, and have wallowed in the puddle of mine own Corruptions; The Sword of thy displeasure is drawn out against me, and what shal I plead O thou preserver of mankind? Make me a new Creature O my God, and destroy the Old man within me. Remove my affecti­ons from the love of transitory things, that I may run the way of thy Commandements. Turne away mine eyes from beholding [Page 18] vanity, and make thy testimonies my whole delight. Give mee strength to discern the emptiness of the creature, and inebriate my heart with the fulness of thy joyes. Bee thou my portion O God, at whose right hand stand pleasures for ever more. Be thou my refuge and my shield, and suffer mee not to sinke under the corruptions of my heart; let not the house of mirth beguile me, but give me a sense of the evil to come. Accept the free-will offerings of my mouth, and grant my petitions for the ho­nour of thy Name, then will I magnifie thy mercies O God, and praise thy name for ever and ever.

The Vain-glorious mans vaunt.

VVHat tell'st thou me of Conscience, or a pious life? They are good trades for a leaden spirit that can stand bent at every frown, and want the braines to make a higher For­tune, or courage to archieve that honour which might glorifie their names, and write their memories in the Chronicles of Fame. 'Tis true, Humility is a needfull gift in those that have no quality to exercise their pride; and patience is a necessary grace to keep the world in peace, and him that hath it, in a whole skin, and often proves a vertue born of meer necessity. And civil honesty is a fair pretence for him that hath not wit to act the Knave, and makes a man capable of a little higher stile then Foole. [Page 20] And blushing modesty is a pretty innocent quality, and serves to vindicate an easie nature from the imputation of an il-breeding. These are inferiour Graces that have got a good opinion in the dull wisdome of the world, and appeare like water among the e­lements to moderate the body Politique, and keep it from com­bustion, nor doe they come into the work of honour. Virtue con­sists in Action, and the reward of action is Glory. Glory is the great soule of the little world, and is the Crowne of all sublime attempts, and the point where­to the crooked wayes of policy are all concentrick. Honour consults not with a pious life. Let those that are ambitious of a Religi­ous reputation, abjure all honora­ble Titles, and let their dough­bak'd spirits take a pride in suf-ferance, [Page 21] (the Anvile of all inju­ries) and bee thankfully baffled into a quiet pilgrimage. Rapes, murthers, treasons, dispossessi­ons, riots, are veniall things to men of honour, and oft co-inci­dent in high pursuits. Had my dull Conscience stood upon such nice points; that little honour I have wonne had glorified some other arme, and left me begging Morsells at his Princely gates. Come, come, my soule, Id fa­ctum juvat quod fieri non licet. Fear not to doe, what crownes thee being done. Ride on with thy Honour, and create a name to live with faire Eternity. Enjoy thy purchas'd Glory as the merit of thy renowned Actions, and let thy memory entaile it to suc­ceeding Generations. Make thy owne game, and if thy consci­ence correct thee, check thy sau­cy [Page 22] Conscience, till shee stand as mute as metamorphos'd Niobe. Feare not the frownes of Prin­ces, or the imperious hands of various Fortune. Thou art too bright for the one to obscure, and too great for the other to cry downe.

His Verdict.

BUt harke my soule, I heare a voice that thunders in mine eare

I will change their glory into shame,
Hos. 4. 7.
Psal. 49. 20.
Man that is born in honour, and un­derstandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.
Prov. 25. 27.
It is not good for to eate too much bo­ney, so for men to search their own glory, is not glory.
Jer. 9. 23.
Thus saith the Lord: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, nei­ther let the mighty man glory in his might, nor let the rich man glory in his riches: But let him that glo­rieth, glory in this, that he under­standeth and knoweth mee that I am the Lord.
Gal. 5. 26.
Let us not bee desirous of vain-glo­ry, &c.

His Proofes.

St. August.
The vain glory of the world is a de­ceitfull sweetness, an unfruitfull la­bour, a perpetuall fear, a dangerous bravery, begun without providence, and finished not without repentance
S. Greg.
He that makes transitory honour the reward of a good worke, sets eter­nall glory at low rate.

His Soliloquie.

VAin-glory is a Froth, which blowne off, discovers a great want of measure: Canst thou O my soul, be guilty of such an emptinesse, and not bee chal­leng'd? Canst thou appeare in the searching eye of heaven, and not expect to be cast away? deceive not thy self O my soul, nor flat­ter thy self with thy own great­nesse. Search thy self to the bot­tome, and thou shalt find enough to humble thee: Dost thou glory in the favour of a Prince? The frown of a Prince determines it. Dost thou glory in thy strength? A poor Ague betrayes it. Dost thou glory in thy wealth? the hand of a thiefe extinguishes it. Dost thou glory in thy friends? One cloud of adversity darkens it. Dost thou glory in thy parts? thy own pride obscures it. Behold my soul, how like a Bubble thou [Page 25] appearest, and with a sigh break into sorrow; the gate of heaven is strait; canst thou hope to enter without breaking? The Bubble that would passe the Floodgates must first dissolve: My soule melt then in tears, and empty thy self of all thy vanity, and thou shalt find divine repletion; evaporate in thy Devotion, and thou shalt re­cruit thy greatnesse to eternall Glory.

His Prayer.

ANd can I choose O God but tremble at thy judge­ments, or can my stony heart not stand amazed at thy threat­nings? It is thy voice O God, and thou hast spoken it: It is thy voice O God, and I have heard [...] Hadst thou so dealt by me, as [Page 26] thou didst by Babels proud King, and driven me from the sons of Men, thou hadst but done accor­ding to thy righteousnesse, and rewarded mee according to my deservings: What couldst thou see in mee lesse worthy of thy vengeance then in him, the ex­ample of thy justice? Or Lord, wherein am I more uncapable of thy indignation? There is nothing in me to move thy mer­cy but in misery. Thy goodness is thy selfe, and hath no ground but what proceedeth from it self, yet have I sinned against that goodnesse, and have thereby heaped up wrath against the day of wrath; that insomuch, had not thy Grace abounded with my sin, I had long since bin con­founded in my sin, and swallow­ed up in the gulph of thy dis­pleasure. But Lord, thou takest [Page 27] no delight to punish, & with thee is no respect of persons: thou ta­kest no pleasure in the confusion of thy creature, but rejoycest ra­ther in the conversion of a sin­ner. Convert mee therefore O God, I shall be then converted: make me sensible of my own cor­ruptions, that I may see the vile­nesse of my own condition. Pull downe the pride of my ambiti­ous heart; humble mee thou O God, and I shall bee humbled: Weane mee from the thirst of transitory honour, and let my whole delight bee to glory in thee: Touch thou my consci­ence with the feare of thy name, that in all my actions I may fear to offend thee: endue me O Lord with the spirit of meeknesse, and teach me to overcome evill with a patient heart: moderate aud curb the exorbitances of my pas­sion, [Page 28] and give me temperate use of all thy creatures. Replenish my heart with the graces of thy Spirit, that in al my ways I may be acceptable in thy sight. In all conditions give me a contented minde, and upon all occasions grant me a gratefull heart, that honouring thee here in the Church militant before men, I may be glorified hereafter in the Church triumphant before thee & Angels, where filled with true glory according to the measure of grace thou shalt be pleased to give me here, I may with Angels and Archangels praise thy Name for ever and ever.

The Oppressors Plea.

I Seeke but what's my owne by Law: It was his owne free Act and Deed: The execu­tion lies [...] for goods or body, and goods or body I will have, or else my money. What if his beg­gerly children pine, or his proud wife perish? They perish at their own charge, not mine, and what is that to mee? I must be paid, or he lie by it untill I have my utmost farthing, or his bones. The Law is just and good, and being ruled by that, how can my faire proceedings bee unjust? What's thirty in the hundred to a man of Trade? Are we born to thrum Caps, or pick straws? and sell our liveli­hood [Page 30] for a few teares, and a whining face? I thanke God they move mee not so much as a howling Dog at midnight: I'le give no day, if heaven it selfe would bee security; I must have present money, or his bones. The Commodities were good enough, as wares went then, and had he had but a thri­ving wit, with the necessary help of a good merchantable Consci­ence, hee might have gained perchance as much as now hee lost; but howsoever, gaine, or not gaine, I must have my mony. Two tedious Termes my dearest gold hath laine in his unprofita­ble hands. The cost of Suit, hath made me bleed above a score of Royals, besides my Interest, travel, half pints, and bribes; all which does but encrease my beggerly defendants damages, and sets him [Page 31] deeper on my score; but right's right, and I will have my mo­ney, or his bones. Fifteen shil­lings in the pound composition? Ile hang first. Come, tell not mee of a good Conscience, a good conscience is no parcell of my Trade; it hath made more Bankrupts, then all the loose wives in the universall City. My conscience is no foole. It tells mee that my owne's my owne, and that a well-cramm'd bagge is no deceitfull friend, but will stick close to mee, when all my friends forsake mee: If to gaine a good Estate out of nothing, and to regaine a desperate debt, which is as good as nothing, be the fruits and sign of a bad con­ence, God help the good. Come, tell not mee of griping and Op­pression. The world is hard, and he that hopes to thrive, must [Page 32] gripe as hard: What I give, I give; and what I lend, I lend: If the way to heaven bee to turne begger upon earth, let them take it that like it, I know not what ye call Oppression. The Law is my direction; but of the two, it is more profitable to oppresse, then to bee opprest. If debtors would bee honest and discharge, our hands were bound; but when their failing offends my bags, they touch the Apple of my eye, and I must right them.

His Punishment.

BUt hah! what voice is this that whispers in mine eare, ‘The Lord will spoil the soul of the Oppressors,’ Prov. 22. 23.

[Page 33]Pro. 21. 22.
Rob not the poor, because he is poore, neither oppresse the afflicted in the gates, for the Lord wil plead their cause, and spoile the soule of those that have spoyled him.
Ezek. 22. 19.
The people of the land have used op­pression, and exercised Robbery, and have vexed the poor and nee­dy; yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully. Therefore I have poured out my indignation upon them, I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath.
Zach. 7. 9.
Execute true judgement, and shew mercy & camp [...]ssion on every man to his brother, and oppresse not the widow nor the fatherlesse, nor the stranger, nor the poore, and let none of you imagine evill in your hearts against his brother. But they refused to hearken; therefore [Page 34] came a great wrath from the Lord of Hosts.

His Proofes.

Bernard, p. 1691.
We ought so to care for our selves, as not to neglect the due regard of our neighbour.
Bern. ibid.
He that is not mercifull to another, shall not find mercy from God; but if thou wil'st bee mercifull and compassionate, thou shalt bee a be­nefactor to thy owne soule.

His Soliloquy.

IS it wisdom in thee O my soul to covet a happinesse, or rather to account it so, that is sought for with a judgement, obtai­ned [Page 35] with a Curse, and punished with damnation; And to neg­lect that good which is assu­red with a promise, purchased with a blessing, and rewarded with a Crowne of Glory? Canst thou hold a full estate, a good pennyworth, which is bought with the deare price of thy Gods displeasure? Tell mee, what continuance can that In­heritance promise that is raised upon the ruines of thy Brother? Or what mercy canst thou expect from heaven, that hast denyed all mercy to thy Neighbour O my hard-hearted soul consider, and relent: Build not an house whose posts are subject to be rot­ted with a curse: Consider what the God of truth hath threatned against thy cruelty; Relent, and turn compassionate, that thou mayst be capable of his compassi­on [Page 36] on. If the desire of Gold hath hardened thy heart, let the tears of true Repentance mollifie it; sof­ten it with Aarons oyntment, un­till it become wax to take the impression of that seale which must confirme thy Pardon.

His Prayer.

BUt will my God bee now entreated? Is not my cry­ing sin too loud for pardon? am I not sunk too deep into the jaws of Hell, for thy strong arme to rescue? Hath not the hardnesse of my heart made me uncapable of thy compassion? O if my teares might wash away my sin, my head should turne a living [Page 37] Spring: Lord I have heard thee speake and am affraid; the word is past, and thy judgements have found me out. Fearfulnesse and trembling are come upon mee, and the Jaws of hell have over­whelmed mee: I have oppressed thy poore, and added affliction to the afflicted, and the voyce of their misery is come before thee. They besought mee with teares, and in the anguish of their souls, but I have stopt mine ears against the cry of their complaint. But Lord, thou walkest not the ways of man, and remembrest mercy in the middest of thy wrath, for thou art good and gracious, and ready to forgive, and plenteous in compassion to all that shall call upon thee. Forgive mee O God my sins that are past, and deliver me from the guilt of my Oppression: Take from mee O [Page 38] God this heart of stone, and create in my breast a heart of flesh: Asswage the vehemency of my desires to the things below, and satisfie my soul with the suf­ficiency of thy Grace. Inflame my affections, that I may love thee with a filiall love, and in­cline me to relie upon thy father­ly providence: Let me account godlinesse my greatest gaine, and subdue in me my lusts after filthy lucre. Preserve me O Lord from the vanity of self-love, and plant in my affections the true love of my neighbours: Endue my heart with the bowells of compas­sion, and then reward me accor­ding to thy righteousnesse: Di­rect mee O God in the wayes of my life, and let a good Consci­ence be my continuall comfort. Give me a willing heart to make restitution of what I have [Page 39] wrongfully gotten by oppressi­on. Grant me a lawfull use of all thy Creatures, and a thankfull heart for all thy benefits. Be mer­cifull to all those that groan un­der the burden of their owne wants, and give them patience to expect thy deliverance: Give me a heart that may acknowledge thy favours, and fill my tongue with praise and thanksgiving, that living here a new life, I may become a new creature, and be­ing ingraffed in thee by the power of thy grace, I may bring forth fruit to thy honour and glory.

The Drunkards Jubile.

VVHat Complement will the severer world al­low to the vacant houres of fro­lique-hearted youth! How shall their free, their joviall spirits en­tertain their time, their friends! What Oyle shall bee infused into the lampe of deare society, if they deny the priviledge of a ci­vill rejoycing Cup? It is the life, the radicall humour of united soules, whose love-digested heat even ripens and ferments the greene materialls of a plighted faith; without the help whereof new married friendship fals into divorce, and joyn'd acquaintance soon resolves into the first Ele­ments of strangenesse. What mean these strict Reformers thus to spend their hou [...]e-glasses, and [Page 41] bawle against our harmless Cups? to call our meetings Riots, and brand our civil mirth with stiles of loose Intemperance? where they can sit at a sisters Feast, de­voure and gurmundize beyond excesse, and wipe the guilt from off their marrowed mouths, and cloath their surfeits in the long fustian robes of a tedious Grace: Is it not much better in a faire friendly Round (since youth must have a swing) to steep our soule-afflicting sorrows in a chirping Cup, then hazard our estates up­on the abuse of providence in a foolish cast at Dice? Or at a Cockpit leave our doubtfull for­tunes to the mercy of unmerci­full contention? Or spend our wan­ton dayes in sacrificing costly presents to a fleshly Idoll? Was not Wine given to exhilarate the drooping hearts, and raise the [Page 42] drowzie spirits of dejected souls? Is not the liberall Cup the Suc­king-bottle of the sons of Phebus, to solace and refresh their palats in the nights of sad Invention? Let dry-brain'd Zelots spend their idle breaths, my cups shall be my cordialls to restore my care-be­feebled heart to the true Temper of a well-complexioned mirth: My solid Braines are potent, and can beare enough, without the least offence to my distempered Senses, or interruption of my boon companions: My tongue can in the very Zenith of my Cups deliver the expressions of my composed thoughts with better sense, then these my grave Reformers, can their best advised prayers, My Constitution is pot­proofe, and strong enough to make a fierce encounter with the most stupendious vessell that e­ver [Page 43] sailed upon the tides of Bac­chus. My reason shrinks not; my passion burns not.

His Judgement.

O But my soule, I heare a threatning voyce that inter­rupts my language,

Woe bee to them that are mighty to drinke Wine,
Esa. 5. 22.
Prov. 20. 1.
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is ra­ging, and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Esay 5. 11.
Woe be to them that rise up early in the morning to follow strong drink that continue till night, untill wine enflame them.
Prov. 23. 20.
Be not amongst wine-bibbers.
1 Cor. 5. 1.
Now I have written unto you, not to keep company, if any that is called a brother be a drunkard, with such a one, no not to eate.

His Proofs.

Aug. in lib. pen.
Whilst the drunkard swallows wine, wine swallowes him; God dis­regards him, Angels despise him, Men deride him, vertue de­clines him, the devill destroyes him.
Aug. ad sac. virg.
Drunkennesse is the mother of all evill, the matter of all mischiefe, the wel-spring of all vices, the trouble of the senses, the tempest of the tongue, the shipwracke of chastity, the consumption of time, a voluntary madnesse, the corrup­tion of manners, the distemper of the body, and the destruction of the soul,

His Soliloquy.

MY soule, it is the voice of God digested into a judg­ment: There is no kicking a­gainst Pricks, or arguing against a divine Truth: Pleadest thou Custome? Custome in finne mul­tiplies it: Pleadest thou society? Society in the offence, aggravates the punishment: Pleadest thou help to invention? Woe be to that barennesse that wants such shou­ers: Pleadest thou strength to beare much wine Woe to those that are mighty to drinke strong drinke: My soule, thou hast sinned a­gainst thy Creator in abusing that creature hee made to serve thee: Thou hast sinned against the creature, in turning it to the Creators dishonour: Thou hast sinned against thy self, in making thy comfort thy confusion. How many want that blessing thou hast turn'd into a curse? [Page 46] How many thirst, whilst thou surfeitest? What satisfaction wilt thou give to the Creator, to the Creature, to thy selfe; against all whom thou hast transgrest? To thy selfe, by a sober life; to the Creature, by a right use; to thy Creator, by a true repentance; the way to all which, is Prayer and Thanksgiving.

His Prayer.

HOw truly then, O God, this heavie woe belongs to this my boasted sin? How many judg­ments are comprised and abstra­cted in this woe, and all for mee, even me O God, the misera­ble subject of thy eternall wrath; Even mee O Lord, the marke whereat the shafts of thy dis­pleasure levell? Lord, I was a [Page 47] sinner in my first conception, and in sinne hath my mother brought me forth; I was no soo­ner, but I was a slave to sin, and all my life is nothing but the practise and the trade of high rebellion: I have turn'd thy blessings into thy dishonor, and all thy graces into wantonnesse: Yet hast thou been my God even from the very wombe, and didst sustaine mee when I hung upon my mothers breast: Thou hast washed mee O Lord from my pollution, but like a Swine I have returned to my mire. Thou hast glaunced into my breast the blessed motions of thy holy Spi­rit, but I have quenched them with the springtides of my born corruption. I have vomited up my filthinesse before thee, and like a dog have I returned to my vomit. Be mercifull O God un­to [Page 48] me, have mercy on me O thou son of David; I cannot O Lord expect the childrens bread, yet suffer mee to lick the crums that fall beneath their table; I that have so oft abused the greatest of thy blessings am not worthy of the meanest of thy favors. Look, look upon me according to the goodnesse of thy mercy, and not according to the greatnesse of my offences. Give me O God a sober heart, and a lawfull mode­ration in the enjoyment of thy Creatures. Reclaim my appetite from unseasonable delights, lest I turn thy blessings into a curse: In all my dejections be thou my comfort, and let my rejoycing be onely in thee. Propose to mine eyes the evilnesse of my days, and make mee carefull to redeem my time: Wean me from the pleasure of vain society, and [Page 49] let my companions bee such as feare thee; Forgive all such as have been partners in my sinne, and turn their hearts to the obe­dience of thy laws. Open their eares to the reproofs of the wise, and make them powerfull in re­formation. Allay that lust which my intemperance hath inflam'd, and cleanse my affections with the grace of thy good Spirit; make me thankfull for the strength of my body, that I may for the time to come return it to the advantage of thy glory.

The Swearers Apologie.

VVIll Boanarges never cease? And will these Plague- denouncers never leave to thunder judgements in my trembling eare? Nothing but plagues? No­thing but judgements? Nothing but damnation? What have I done to make my case desperate? And what have they not done to make my soul despaire? Have I set up false Gods like the Egypti­ans? or have I bowed before them like the Israelites? Have I violated the Sabbath like the Libertines? Or like cursed Cham, have I dis­covered my Fathers nakednesse? Have I imbrued my hands in blood like Barabbas? Or like Ab­solon defiled my fathers bed? Have I like Jacob supplanted my elder brother? Or like Ahab intruded into Nabals vineyard? Have I born [Page 51] false witnesse like the wanton Elders? Or like David coveted V­riahs wife? Have I not given tithes of all I have? Or hath my purse been hidebound to my hungry brother? Hath not my life beene blamelesse before men? and my de­meanor unreprovable before the world? Have I not hated Vice with a perfect hatred? and coun­tenanc'd Vertue with a due re­spect? What meane these strict observers of my life, to ransack every action, to carp at every word, and with their sharp censorious tongues to sentence every frail­ty with damnation? Is there no allowance to humanity? No grains to flesh and blood? Are we all An­gels? Has mortality no priviledge to supersede it from the utmost punishment of a little necessary frailty? Come, come, my soul, let not these judgement-thunderers [Page 52] fright thee: Let not these qualmes of their exuberous zeal disturbe thee: Thou hast not cursed like Shimei, nor rail'd like Rabshekah, nor lied like Ananias, nor slan­der'd like thy accusers. They that censure thy gnats swallow their own camels. what if the luxuriant stile of thy discourse doe chance to strike upon an obvious Oath, art thou straight hurried into the bosome of a Plague? What if the custome of a harmlesse oath should captivate thy heedlesse tongue, can nothing under sud­den judgment seiz upon the? what if anothers diffidence should force thy earnest lips into a hasty oath, in confirmation of a suffering truth, must thou be straight ways branded with damnation? was Io­seph mark'd for everlasting death, for swearing by the life of Egypts King? was Peter when he so deny­ed [Page 53] his master, straight damn'd for swearing, and forswearing? O flatter not thy self my soul, nor turn thou Advocate to so high a sin: Make not the slops of Saints a precedent for thee to fall.

His Arraignment.

IF the rebukes of flesh may not prevail, heare then the threate­ning of the Spirit which saith, The Plague shalt not depart from the house of the swearer.

Exod. 20. 7.
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltlesse, that taketh his name in vain.
Zach. 5. 3.
And every one that sweareth shal be [...] off. Swear not at all, neither by heaven, for it is Gods throne, nor by the earth, for it is his foot stoole: But let your communication be yea, yea, nay nay, for whatsoever is more then these, commeth of evill, Mat. 5. 34.
[Page 54]Jer. 23. 10.
Because of swearing the Land mour­neth.

His Proofes.

Aug. in Ser.
The murtherer killeth the body of his brother, but the swearer murthers his own soule.
Aug. in Psal. 88.
It's well that God hath forbidden man to sweare, lest by custome of swearing (in as much as wee are apt to mistake) we commit perju­ry: there's none but God can safe­ly sweare, because there's no other but may be deceived.
August, de Mendacio.
I say unto you, Sweare not at all, lest by swearing ye come to a facility of swearing; from a facility to a cu­stome, and from a custome ye fell into perjury.

His Soliloquie.

OWhat a judgement is here▪ How terrible! How full of Execution! The Plague? the ex­tract of all diseases? none so mor­tall, none so comfortlesse! It makes our house a Prison, our friends strangers; No comfort but in the expectation of the moneths end: I, but this judgement ex­cludes that comfort too, The plague shal ne'r depart from the house of the swearer; What never? death will give it a period: No, but it shall bee intail'd upon his house, his family: O detestable! O de­structive sin! that leaves a Crosse upon the dores of Generations, and layes whole families upon the dust: A fin whereto, neither profit incites, nor pleasure allures, nor necessity compels, nor inclina­tion of nature perswades; a meer voluntary, begun with a malig­nant imitation, and continued [Page 56] with an habituall presumption. Consider O my soul, every Oath hath been a naile to wound that Saviour, whose blood (O mercy a­bove expression!) must save thee: Be sensible of thy Actions, and his sufferings: Abhor thy self in dust and ashes, and magnifie his mercy that hath turn'd this judg­ment from thee. Goe wash those wounds which thou hast made, with teares, and humble thy self with prayer & true repentance.

His Prayer.

ETernall and omnipotent God, before whose glorious name Angels, and Archangels bow and hide their faces, to which the blessed Spirits and Saints of thy triumphant church sing forth perpetuall Hallelujah's, I a poor Sprig of disobedient A­dam doe here make bold to take [Page 57] that holy name into my sin-pol­luted lips: I have hainously sin­ned O God against thee, and a­gainst it; I have disparaged it in my thoughts, dishonoured it in my words, profaned it in my actions, and I know thou art a jealous God, and a consuming fire, as faithfull in thy promises, so fearfull in thy judgements, I therefore fly from the dreadfufll Name of Jehovah, which I have abused, to that gracious name of Jesus, wherein thou art well pleased; in that most sacred name O God, I fall before thee, and for his beloved sake O Lord I come unto thee. Cleanse thou my heart O God, and then my tongue shall praise thee: Wash thou my soule, O Lord, and then my lips shall blesse thee. Work in my heart a feare of thy displea­sure, and give me an awfull reve­rence [Page 58] of thy Name. Set thou a watch before my lips, that I of­fend not with my tongue; Let no respects intice me to be an in­strument of thy dishonour; and let thy attributes be precious in mine eyes, teach me the way of thy Precepts, O Lord, and make me sensible of all my offences: let not my sinful custome in finning against thy Name take from my guilty soule the sense of my sin: Give mee a respect unto all thy Commandements, but especially preserve me from the danger of this my bosome sin. Mollifie my heart at the rebukes of thy ser­vants, and strike into my inward parts a feare of thy judgements: Let all my communication bee order'd as in thy presence, and let the words of my mouth bee governed by thy Spirit. Avert those judgments from me which [Page 59] thy Word hath threatned, and my sin hath deserved, and streng­then my resolution for the time to come; Work in me a true god­ly sorow, that it may bring forth in me a newnesse of life. Sanctifie my thoughts with the continual meditation of thy Commande­ments, and mortifie those passi­ons which provoke mee to of­fend thee. Let not the examples of others induce me to this sin, nor let the frailties of my flesh seek figleaves to cover it. Seal in my heart the full assurance of thy reconciliation, and look up­on me in the bowells of compas­sion, that crowning my weak de­sires with thy all-sufficient pow­er, I may escape this judge­ment which thy justice hath threatned here, and obtaine that happinesse thy mercy hath pro­mised hereafter.

The Procrastinators Remora's.

TEll me no more of fasting, prayer, and death; they fill my thoughts with dumps of Melan­choly. These are no subjects for a youthful ear, no contemplation for an active soul: Let them whom sullen Age hath weaned from ae­ry pleasures, whom wayward fortun [...] hath condemn'd to sighs and groanes, whom sad diseases have beslaved to drugs and diets; let them consume the remnant of their wretched dayes in dull de­votion: Let them afflict their a­king soules with the untunable discourses of mortality; Let them contemplate on evill dayes, and read sharp Lectures of their own experience: For me, my bones are full of unctious marrow, and my blood of sprightly youth: [Page 61] My faire and free estate secures me from the feares of fortunes frowne. My strength of constitu­tion hath the power to grapple with sorrow, sicknesse, nay, the very pangs of death, and over­come. 'Tis true, God must bee sought; What impious tongue dare be so basely bold to contra­dict so known a truth? and by re­pentance too: What strange impiety dare deny it? Or what presumptuous lips dare disavow it? But there's a time for all things, yet none p [...]efixt for this, no day designed, but, At what time soever: If my unseasonable heart should seek him now, the work would bee too serious for so green a seeker. My thoughts are yet unsetled, my fancy yet too too gamesome, my judgment yet unsound, my Will unsanctified; to seeke him with an unprepared [Page 62] heart is the high way not to find him, or to find him with unsetled resolution is the next way to lose him; and indeed it wants but little of profanenesse, to bee unseasonably religious. What is once to bee done, is long to bee deliberated. Let the boyling pleasures of the rebellious flesh evaporate a little, and let me draine my boggy soul from those corrupted, inbred humors of collapsed nature, and when the tender blossomes of my youthfull vanity shall be­gin to fade, my setled under­standing will begin to knot, my solid judgement will begin to ripen, my rightly guided will be resolved, both what to seek, and when to find, and how to prize: till then, my tender youth, in her pursuit, will bee disturb'd with every blast of honour, diverted [Page 63] with every f [...]ash of pleasure, mis­led by Counsell, turned back with feare, puzled with doubt, inter­rupted by passion, withdrawne with prosperity, and discourag'd with adversity.

His Repulse.

TAke heed my soule, when thou hast lost thy self in thy journey, how wilt thou finde thy God at thy journeys end? Whom thou hast lost by too long delay, thou wilt hardly find with too late a diligence. Take time while time shall serve, that day may come wherein

Thou shalt seek the Lord, but shalt not finde him,
Hos. 5. 6.
Esay 55. 6.
Seek the Lord while he may be found, call upon him while ne is neare.
Heb. 12. 17.

Hee found no place for repentance, though he sought it with tears care­fully.

[Page 64] Thou fool, this night will I take thy soule from thee.

Revel. 2. 21.
I gave her a space to repent, but shee repented not; Behold therefore I will cast her.

His Proofs.

Greg. lib. Mor.
Seek God whilst thou canst not see him, for when thou seest him, thou canst not find him; seek him by hope, and thou shalt finde him by faith: In the day of grace hee is invisible, but neare; in the day of judgement he is visible, but far off.
Ber. Ser. 24.
If we would not se [...]k God in vaine, l [...]t us seek him in truth, often, and constantly, let us not seeke another in stead of him, nor any other thing with him, nor sor any other thing, leave him.

His Soliloquie.

O My soul, thou hast sought wealth, and hast either not found it, or cares with it; thou hast sought for pleasure, and hast found it, but no comfort in it: Thou soughtest honour and hast found it, and perchance fallen with it; Thou soughtest friend­ship, and hast found it false; socie­ty, and hast found it vaine; And yet thy God, the fountaine of all wealth, pleasure, honour, friend­ship and society, thou hast sligh­ted as a toy not worth the find­ing: Be wise my soule, and blush at thy own folly. Set thy desires on the right obj [...]ct: Seek wisdom, and thou shalt find knowledge, and wealth, and honour, and length of days: Seek heaven, and earth shall seek thee; and deferre not thy Inquest, lest thou lose thy opportunity: to day thou maist find him, whom to morrow thou [Page 66] mayst seek with teares and misse: Yesterday is too late, to morrow is uncertain, to day is onely thine: I, but my soule, I feare my too long delay hath made this day too late; fear not my soul, he that has given thee his Grace to day, will forget thy neglect of yester­day, seek him therefore by true repentance, and thou shalt finde him in thy Prayer.

His Prayer.

O God, that like thy preci­ous Word art hid to none, but who are lost, and yet art found by all that seek thee with an upright heart, cast downe thy gracious eye upon a lost sheep of Israel, strayed through the vani­ty of his unbridled youth, and wandred in the wildernesse of his own invention. Lord, I have [Page 67] too much delighted in mine own ways, and have put the evil day too far from me; I have wal­lowed in the pleasures of this de­ceitfull world, which perish in the using, & have neglected thee my God, at whose right hand are pleasures for [...]vermore: I have drawn on iniquity, as with cart­ropes, and have committed evill with greedinesse: I have quencht the motions of thy good spirit; and have delayed to seek thee by true and unfained repentance: In stead of seeking thee whom I have lost, I have withdrawne my self from thy presence when thou hast sought me. It were but justice therefore in thee to stop thine eares at my petitions, or turn my Prayers as sin into my bosome: But Lord, thou art a gracious God, and full of pity and un­wearyed compassion, and thy [Page 68] loving kindnes is from generati­on to generation: Lord, in not see­king thee, I have utterly lost my self, and if thou find me not, I am lost for ever, and if thou find me, thou canst not but find me in my sins, and then thou find'st me to my owne destruction. How mi­serable O Lord is my condition! How necessary is my confusion! that have neglected to seek thee, and therefore am afraid to bee found of thee. But Lord, if thou look upon the all-sufficient me­rits of thy Son, thy justice will bee no loser in shewing mercy upon a sinner; In his name therefore I present my self before thee; in his merits I make my humble approach unto thee; in his name I offer up my feeble Prayers; for his merits grant me my petitions. Call not to minde the rebellions of my flesh, [Page 69] and remember not O God the vanities of my youth; Inflame my heart with the love of thy presence, and relish my medita­tions with the pleasure of thy sweetnesse. Let not the conside­ration of thy justice overwhelm me in despaire, nor the medita­tion of thy mercy perswade mee to presume. Sanctifie my will by the wifdome of thy Spirit, that I may desire thee as the chiefest good. Quicken my de­sires with a fervent zeale, that I may seeke my Creator in the dayes of my youth; [...]each mee to seeke thee according to thy will, and then bee found accor­ding to thy promise, that living in mee here by thy grace, I may hereafter raign with thee in glo­ry.

The Hypocrites prevarication.

THere is no such stuffe to make a cloake on as Religi­on; nothing so fashionable, no­thing so profitable; it is a Livery, wherein a wise man may serve two Masters, God and the world, and make a gainefull service by either: I serve both, and in both my selfe, in prevaricating with both. Before man none serves his God with more severe devotion, for which, among the best of men I work my own ends, and serve my self. In private I serve the world, not with so strict devo­tion, but with more delight, where fulfilling of her servants lusts I work my end, and serve my self; The house of Prayer who more frequents then I? in all Christian duties who more forward then I? I fast with those that fast, that I may eat with those that eat: I mourne with those that mourne: [Page 71] No hand more open to the Cause then mine; and in their families none prayes longer and with lou­der zeale: Thus when the opinion of a holy life hath cryed the goodnesse of my Conscience up, my trade can lack no custome, my wares can want no price, my words can need no credit, my acti­ons can lack no praise. If I am co­vetous, it is interpreted provi­dence; if miserable, it is counted temperance; if melancholy, it is construed godly sorrow; if merry, it is voted spirituall joy; if I bee rich, 'tis thought the blessing of a godly life; if poor, supposed the fruit of conscionable dealing; if I be well spoken of, it is the merit of holy conversation; if ill, it is the malice of Malignants; thus I sail with every winde, and have my end in all conditions. This Cloake in Summer keepes mee [Page 72] cool, in winter warm, and hides the nasty Bag of all my secret lusts: Under this Cloake I walk in publik fairly, with applause, and in private sin-securely, with­out offence, and officiate wisely without discovery; I compasse sea and land to make a Proselyte, and no sooner made, but hee makes me. At a Fast I cry Geneva, and at a Feast I cry Rome. If I be poor, I counterfeit abundance to save my credit; if rich, I dissem­ble poverty to save charges. I most frequent Schismaticall Le­ctures, which I find most profi­table, from whence learning to divulge and maintaine new do­ctrines, they maintaine mee in suppers thrice a weeke; I use the help of a lie, sometimes as a Religious stratagem to uphold the Gospel, and I colour oppres­sion with Gods judgement execu­ted [Page 73] upon the wicked. Charity I hold an extraordinary duty, therefore not ordinarily to be per­formed. What I openly reprove abroad for my own profit, that I secretly act at home, for my owne pleasure.

His Woe.

BUt stay, I see a handwriting in my heart damps my soul, 'tis charactered in these sad words, Woe be to you hypocrites, Mat. 23. 13. The triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the bypocrite is but for a moment, Job 20. 5.

Job 15. 34.
The congregation of the hypocrites shall be desolate.
Psal. 11. 9.
An hypocrite with his mouth destroy­eth his neighbor, but through know­ledge shall the just be delivered.
Luke 12. 1.
Beware of the leaven of the Phari­sc [...]s, which is hypocrisie.
[Page 74]Job 36. 13.
The hypocrites in heart heape up wrath, they die in their youth, and their life is amongst the unclean.

His Proofes.

Salvian. de Gubern. Dei. l. 4.
The hypocrites love not those thing▪ they professe, and what they pre­tend in words, they disclaime in practise; their sin is the more dam­nable, because ushered in with pre­tence of piety, having the greater guilt, because it obtaines a goodly repute.
Hieron. Ep.
Endeavour rather to be, then to be [...] thought holy; for what profits i [...] thee to be thought to be what th [...] art not? and that man doubles hi [...] guilt, who is not so holy as th [...] world thinks him, and counterfeit [...] that holinesse which he hath not.

His Soliloquie.

HOw like a living Sepulcher did I appeare! without, beautified with gold and rich in­ventions; within, nothing but a loathed corruption; so long as this fair Sepulcher was clos'd, it past for a curious Monument of the Builders Art, but being opened by these spirituall Keyes, 'tis no­thing but a Recepta [...]le of offensive putrefaction: In what a nasty dungeon hast thou my soule, so long remain'd unstifled? How wer't thou wedded to thy owne corruptions, that couldst endure thy unsavoury filthinesse? The world hated me, because I seemed good; God hated mee, because I onely seemed good: I had no friend but my self, and this friend was my bosome enemy: O my soul, is there water enough in Iordan to clense thee? Hath Gilead [Page 76] Balme enough to heale thy su­perannuated sores? I have sin­ned, I am convinced, I am con­victed; Gods mercy is above Di­mensions, when sinners have not sinned beyond repentance: art thou my soule truly penitent for thy sin? Thou hast free interest in his mercy; fall then my soule before his Mercy seat, and he will crown thy penitence with his pardon.

His Prayer.

O God! before the brightnes of whose All-discerning eye, the secrets of my hearts ap­peare, before whose cleare om­niscience the very entralls of my soul lie open, who art a God of righteousnesse and truth, and lovest uprightnesse in the in­ward parts: How can I chuse but [Page 77] feare to thrust into thy glori­ous presence, or move my sin­full lips to call upon that Name which I so often have dishonou­red, and made a Cloake to hide the basenesse of my close trans­gressions? Lord, when I look in­to the progresse of my filthy life, my guilty conscience calls mee to so strict account, and re­flects to mee so large an Inven­tory of my presumptuous sins, that I commit a greater sinne in thinking them more infinite then thy mercy. But Lord, thy mercies have no date, nor is thy goodnesse circumscribed. The gates of thy compassion are alwayes open to a broken heart, and promise entertain­ment to a contrite spirit; the bur­then of my sinnes is grievous, and the remembrance of my hy­pocrisie is intolerable: I have [Page 78] sinned against thy Majesty with a high hand, but I repent mee from the bottome of an humble heart: As thou hast therefore gi­ven mee sorrow for my sinnes, so crowne that gift in the free­nesse of remission: Bee fully re­concil'd to me, through the all-sufficient merits of thy Sonne my Saviour, and seal in my affli­cted heart the full assurance of thy gratious favour: Be thou ex­alted O God above the heavens, and let mee praise thee with a single heart; cleanse thou my inward parts O God, and puri­fie the closet of my polluted soul; fix thou my heart O thou searcher of all secrets, and keep my affections wholly to thee. Remove from mee all by and base respects, that I may serve thee with an upright spirit: take not the word of trueth out of [Page 79] my mouth, nor give me over to deceitfull lips: Give mee an in­ward reverence of thy Majesty, that I might openly confesse thee in the truth of my sincerity. Be thou the only object, and end of all my actions, and let thy ho­nour be my great reward: Let not the hopes of filthy lucre, or the praise of men incline mee to thee, neither let the pleasures of the world, nor the feares of any losse entice me from thee. Keep from mee those judgements my hypocrisie hath deserved, and strengthen my resolution to ab­horre my former life: Give mee strength O God to serve thee with a perfect heart in the new­nesse of life, that I may bee dell­vered from the old man, and the snares of death: then shall I praise thee with my entire affections, & glorifie thy name for ever and e [...]r.

The Ignorant mans faltering.

YOu tell mee, and you tell me that I must be a good man, and serve God, and doe his will; and so I doe for ought I know: I am sure I am as good as God has made mee, and I can make my self no better, so I cannot: And as for serving God, I am sure I go to Church as well as the best in the Parish, though I bee not so fine; and I make no que­stion, if I had better cloathes, but I should doe God as much cre­dit as another man, though I say it: And as for doing Gods will, I befhrew mee, I leave that to them that are booke-learn'd, and can doe it more wisely: I be­leeve the Vicar of our Parish can doe it, and has done it too, as well as any within five miles of [Page 81] his head, and what need I trou­ble my selfe to doe what is so well done already? I hope hee being so good a Churchman, and so great a Schollard, and can speake Latine too, would not leave that to so simple a man as I. It is enough for mee to know, that God is a good man; and that the ten Commandements are the best prayers in all the book, unlesse it be the Creede. And that I must love my neighbour as well as he loves mee, and for all other Quilicoms, they shall never trou­ble my braines, an grace a God. Let mee goe a sundayes and serve God, obey the King, (God blesse him) doe no man no wrong, say the Lords Prayer every morning and evening; follow my worke, give a Noble to the poore at my death, and then say Lord have mercy upon mee, & go away like a [Page 82] Lambe, I make no question but I shall deserve heaven as well as hee that weares a gayer coate: But yet I am not so ingrant neither, nor have not gone so often to Church, but I know Christ died for mee too, as well as for any other man: I'de bee sorry else; and that, next to our Vicar, I shall goe to heaven when a I am dead as soone as another; nay more, I know there bee two Sa­craments, bread and wine, and but two, (though the Papists say there be six or seven) and that I verily beleeve I shall be sa­ved by those Sacraments, and that I love God above all, or else 'twere pity of my life, and that when I am dead and rotten (as our Vicar told mee) I shall rise again and be the same man I was. But for that, hee must excuse mee, till I have better sartifacti­on; [Page 83] for all his learning, hee can­not make me such a fool, unlesse he shew me a better reason for't, then yet he has done.

His Award.

BUt one thing hee told mee, now I think on't, troubles me woundly, namely, that God is my Master, all which I confesse; and that I must do his will (whe­ther I know how to doe it or no) or else it will goe ill with me: Ile read it (he said) out of Gods Bible, and I shall remem­ber the words so long as I have a day to live, which are these,

Hee that knoweth not his masters will, and doth things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes,
Luke 12. 48.
1 Cor. 14. 20.
Brethren be not children in under­standing, howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.

His Proofs.

1 Cor. 15. 34.
Awake to righteousnesse and sin not, for some have not the knowledge of God, I speak it to your shame.
Ephes 4. 18.
Walk not in the vanity of your minds having the understanding darke­ned, being alienated from the life of God, through the Ignorance which is in you, because of the blindnesse of your hearts.
Levit. 5. 17.
And if a soule sin and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the Commandments of the Lord, though be wis [...] it not, yet is hee guilty, and shall beare his iniquity.
2 Thes. 1. 7, 8.
The Lord Jesus shall bee revealed from heaven, with his mighty An­gels, in flaming fire, taking ven­geance on them that know not God.
[Page 85]Greg. Mag. Moral.
It is good to know much, and to live well; but if we cannot attain both, it is better to desire piety then wisdome, for knowledge makes no man happy, nor doth blessednesse consist in intellectuals. The onely brave thing is a religious life.
Just. Mart. Resp. ad orthod.
To sin against knowledge, is so much the greater offence then an ig­norant trespasse, by how much the crime which is capable of no ex­cuse▪ is more hainous then the fault which admits a tolerable plea.

His Soliloquie.

HOw wel it had been for thee O my soule, if I had booke­larnd; Alas I cannot read, and what I heare, I cannot under­stand; I cannot profit as I should; [Page 86] and therefore cannot be as good as I would, for which I am right sorry: That I cannot serve as wel as my betters, hath bin often a great griefe to mee, and that I have beene so ignorant in good things, hath been a great heart-breaking unto mee: I can say no prayers for want of know­ledge to read, but Our Father, and the Creed: But the comfort is, God knows my heart, but I trust in God [ Our Father] being made by Christ himselfe, will be enough for mee that know not how to make a better. I endea­vour to doe all our Vicar bids me; and when I receive the Com­munion, I truly forgive all the world for a fortnight after, or such a matter, but then some old injury makes mee forget my selfe, but I cannot help it, an my life should lie ont. O my ingrant [Page 87] soule, what shall I doe to bee sa­ved? All that I can say, is, Lord have mercy upon me; and all that I can doe, is, but to doe my good will, and that Ile doe with all my heart, and say my prayers too as well as God will give me leave, an grace a God.

His Prayer.

O God the Father of heaven have mercy upon me mise­rable sinner; I am, as I must needs confesse, a sinfull man, as my forefathers were before mee: I have heard many Sermons, and have had many good lessons from the mouths of painfull Ministers, but through the dul­nesse of my understanding, and for want of learning I have not profited so much as else I should [Page 88] have done: spare me therefore O God, spare me whom thou hast redeemed with thy pretious blood, and bee not angry for e­ver: I must confesse the painful­nesse of my calling, and the hea­vinesse of my own nature hath taken from mee the delight of hearing thy Word, and the ig­norance of learning which I was never brought up to, hath kept me from reading it, that inso­much, in stead of growing better I feare I have grown worse and worse; and have bin so far from doing thy will, that I doe not understand what thy will is ve­ry well. But thou O mercifull God that didst reveale thy self to poore Shepherds and Fishermen that had no more learning then I, have mercy upon me for Jesus Christ his sake. Thou that hast promised to instruct the simple, [Page 89] and to lead the ignorant into thy way, be good and mercifull to mee I beseech thee; Thou that drawest the needy out of the dust, and the poore out of the dunghill, give me the knowledge of thy will, and teach me how to serve thee: Take from me the drowzinesse of my heart, open mine eyes that I may see the truth, and mine eares that I may understand thy Word, and strengthen my memory that I may lay it up in my heart, and shew it in my life and vocation, to thy glory and my comfort, and the comfort of my friends. Lord write thy wil in my heart, that when I know it, I may doe it willingly: O teach mee what thy pleasure is, that I may doe my best to performe it. Give mee faith to lay hold of Christ, who died for me, that after I am dead, [Page 90] I may arise againe, and live with him. Give me a good heart that I may deale honestly with all men, and do as I would be done to. Blesse me in my calling, and prosper the labour of my hands, that I may have enough to feed me and cloath me, and to give to the poore. Mend all that is amisse in mee, and expect from me according to the measure thou hast given mee. Forgive mee all my sins, and make mee willing to please thee, that li­ving a good life, I may make a gratious death, and so at last I may come to heaven and live for ever, for Jesus Christ his sake, Amen.

The slothfull mans slumber.

O What a world of Curses, the eating of the forbidden [Page 91] fruit hath brought upon man­kind! and unavoidably entail'd upon the sons of men! Among all which no one appeares to mee more terrible and full of sorrow, and bewraying greater wrath, then that insufferable, that hor­rible punishment of labour, and to purchase Bread with so ex­treame a price as sweat: But O what hap, what happinesse have they, whose dying Parents have procured a quiet fortune for their unmolested Children, and conveigh'd descended rents to their succeeding heirs, whose ea­sie and contented lives may sit and suck the sweetnesse of their cumberless estates, and with their folded hands enjoy the delicates of this toilsome world! How blessed, how delicious are those easie morsells, that can finde the way to my soft palat, and then [Page 92] attend upon the wanton leasure of my silken slumbers, without the painfull practise of my bo­some-folded hands, or sad con­trivement of my studious and contracted Brows! Why should I tire my tender youth, and tor­ture out my groaning dayes in toyle and travell? and discompose the happy peace of my harmo­nious thoughts with painfull grinding in the common mill of dull mortality? Why should I rob my craving eyelids of their delightfull rest, to cark and care and purvey for that Bread which every work-abhorring vagabond can finde of Almes at every good mans doore? Why should I leave the warm protection of my care-beguiling Doune, to play the droyling drudge for daily food, when the young empty Ravens (that have no hands to worke, [Page 93] nor providence, but heaven) can call and be supplyed? The pale fac'd Lilly, and the blushing Rose, neither spinnes nor sows, yet Princely Solomon was never ro­bed with so much glory. And shall I then afflict my body, and beslave my heaven-born soule to purchase Rags to cloath my na­kednesse? Is my condition worse then Sheep, ordain'd for slaugh­ter, that crop the springing grasse, cloath'd warme in soft Array­ment, purchas'd without their Providence or pains? Or shall the Pamper'd Beast that shines with fatnesse, and grows wanton through his carefull Groomes in­dulgence, find better measure at the worlds too partiall hands then I? Come, come, let those take pains that love to leave their names inrol'd in memorablemo­numents of parchment; the day has [Page 94] grief enough without my helpe; and let To morrowes shoulders beare to morrows burthens.

BUt stay my soule, O stay thy rash resolves, take heed whilst thou avoid the punishment of sin, labour, thou meet not the re­ward of idlenesse, a judgement; The idle foule shall suffer hunger, Prov. 19. 15.

Eccles. 10. 18.
By much slothfulnes the building de­cayeth, and through idlenesse of the hands the house droppeth thorough.
Exod. 16. 49.
Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodome, pride, fulnesse of Bread, and abundance of idleness was in her, and in her daughters, neither did shee strengthen the hand of the poore and needy.
Prov. 6. 6, 7, 8.

Go to the Pismire O sluggard, behold her wayes, and be wise.

[Page 95]For she having no guide, governour, nor ruler, prepareth her meat in Summer, and gathereth her food in harvest.

His Proofes.

Nilus in Paraenes.
Idlenesse is the wombe or fountain of all wickednesse; for it consumes and wasts the riches and vertues which we have already, and dis­inables us to get those we have not.
Nilus in Paraen.
Woe be to the idle soule, for he shall hunger after that which his riot consumed.

His Soliloquy.

HOw presumptuously hast thou my soul, transgrest the expresse Commandement of thy [Page 96] God! How hast thou dasht thy self against his judgements! How hath thy undeserving hand u­surpt thy diet, and wearest on thy back the wages of the paine­full soule! Art thou not con­demned to Rags, to Famine, by him whose law commanded thee to labour? And yet thou pam­per'st up thy sides with stollen food, and yet thou deck'st thy wanton body with unearn'd or­naments; whiles they that spend their daily strength in their commanded callings (whose la­bour gives them interest in them) want Bread to feed, and Rags to cloath them. Thou art no young Raven my soule, no Lilly: Where ability to labour is, there provi­dence meets action, and crowns it: He that forbids to cark for to morrow, denies Bread to the Idle­nesse of to day: Consider, O my [Page 97] soule thy owne delinquency, and let imployment make thee capa­ble of thy Gods protection: The Bird that sits, is a faire mark for the Fowler, while they that use the wing escape the danger; fol­low thy calling, and heaven will follow thee with his Blessing: What thou hast formerly omit­ted, present repentance may re­deeme, and what judgements God hath threatned, early Peti­tions may avert.

His Prayer.

MOst great and most glori­ous God, who for the sin of our first parents hast condem­ned our fraile bodies to the pu­nishment of labour, and hast commanded every one a Calling [Page 98] and a Trade of life, that hatest i­dlenesse as the root of evill, and threatnest poverty to the sloth­full hand; I thy poore suppliant convicted by thy judgments and conscious of my own transgres­sion, fly from my self to Thee, and humbly appeale from the high Tribunall of thy Justice, and seek for refuge in the San­ctuary of thy Mercy: Lord, I have led a life displeasing to thee, and have been a scandall to my pro­fession; I have slighted those Blessings which thy goodnesse hath promised to a conscionable calling, and have swallowed downe the Bread of idlenesse; I have impaired the Talent thou gavest me, and have lost the op­portunity of doing much good [...] I have filled my heart with idle imaginations, and have laid my selfe open to the lusts of the flesh [...] [Page 99] I have abused thy favours in the misexpending of my precious time, and have taken no delight in thy Sabbaths; I have doted too much on the pleasures of this world, and like a Droane have fed upon the hony of Bees. If thou O God shouldst be ex­treme to search my wayes with too severe an eye, thou couldst not choose but whet thy indig­nation, and powre the vialls of thy wrath upon me: look there­fore not upon my sins, O Lord, but through the merits of my Saviour, who hath made a full satisfaction for all my sins: what through my weaknesse I have fail'd to doe, the fulnesse of his sufferings hath most exactly done; In him O God in whom thou art well pleased, and for his sake bee gracious to my sin; Alter my heart and make it wil­ling [Page 100] to please thee, that in my life I may adorne my profession: Give me a care and a conscience in my calling, and grant thy blessing to the lawfull labours of my hand; Let the fidelity of my vocation improve my Talent, that I may enter into my Ma­sters joy; Rouze up the dulnesse and deadnesse of my heart, and quench those flames of lust with­in mee. Assist mee O God in the redemption of my time, and de­liver my soule from the evilnesse of my dayes; Let thy Providence accompany my moderate en­deavours, and let all my em­ployments depend upon thy Providence, that when the la­bours of this sinfull world shall cease, I may feel and enjoy the benefit of a good conscience, and obtain the rest of new Jerusalem in the Eternity of glory.

The proud mans Ostentation.

I'Le make him feel the weight of displeasure, and teach him to repent his saucy boldnesse: How dare his basenesse once pre­sume to breath so near my person, much more to take my name into his dunghill mouth? me thinks the lustre of my sparkling eye might have had the power to a­stonish him into good manners, and sent him backe to cast his minde into a fair Petition, hum­bly presented with his trem­bling hand. But thus to presse into my presence, to presse so neer my face, and then to speake, and speake to me, as if I were his equall, is more then sufferable: The way to be contemn'd is to digest contempt, but he that would be honour'd by the vulgar must [Page 110] wisely keep a distance: A coun­tenance thats reserv'd breeds fear and observation: but affability and too easie an accesse makes fooles too bold, and reputation cheap: What price I set upon my owne deserts, instructs opinion how to prize me: That which base ignorance miscalls thy pride, is but a conscious knowledge of thy merits: dejected soules craven'd with their own distrusts, are the worlds Footballs to be kickt and spurnd; but brave and true heroick spirits, that know the strength of their owne worth, shall baffold basenesse, and presumption into a reverentiall silen [...]e, and spi [...]e of envie flourish in an honourable repute Come then my soule ad­vance thy noble, thy ub [...]imer thoughts, and prize thy [...]elf accor­ding to tho [...]e parts, which all may wonder at, [...]ew imitate, but none [Page 111] can equall: Let not the insolent affronts of vassals interrupt thy Peace, nor seem one scruple lesse then what thou art: Be thou thy selfe, respect thy selfe, receive thou honour from thy selfe, Rejoyce thy self in thy self, and prize thy selfe for thy selfe; Like Cesar ad­mit no equall and like Pompey ac­knowledge no superiour. Be co­vetous of thine owne Honour, and hold anothers glory as thy in­jury. Renounce humilitie as an Heresie in reputation, and meek­nesse as the worst disease of a true-bred noble Spirit; Disparage worth in all but in thy selfe, and make anothers infamy a foyl to magnifie thy glory. Let such as have no reason to be proud, be humbled of necessity, and let them that have no parts to va­lue, be despondent. But as for thee, thy Cards are good, and ha­ving [Page 112] skill enough to play thy hopefull Game, vie boldly, con­quer and triumph.

His Desolation.

BUt stay my soule, the Trump is yet unturn'd, boast not too soon, nor call it a faire day till night, the turning of a hand may make such alterations, in thy flat­tering fortunes, that all thy glo­rious expectations may chance to end in losse, and unsuspected ru­ine. That God which thrust that Babylonian Prince from his Im­periall Throne, to graze with beasts, hath said,

The Lord will destroy the house of the proud,
Prov. 15. 25.
Prov. 11.
When pride cometh, then cometh shame, but with the lowly is wise­dome.
Ier. 11. 15.
Heare ye, and give eare, and be not proud, for the Lord hath spoken.
[Page 113]Esay 2. 12.
The day of the Lord of Hosts shall be upon every one that is proud, and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up, and he shall be brought low.
Prov. 16. 5.
Every one that is proud in heart is abomination to the Lord.
St. James.
God rejecteth the proud, and giveth grace to the simple.

His Proofs.

Isidor. Hispal.
Pride made Satan fall from the highest heaven, therefore they that pride themselvs in their vir­tues, imitate the Devill; and fall more dangerously, because they aspire and climbe to the highest pitch, from whence is the greatest fall.
[Page 114]Greg. Mor.
Pride grows stronger in the root whilst it braves it selfe with pre­sumptuous advances, yet the higher it climbes the lower it fals: for he that heightens himselfe by his owne pride, is alwaies de­stroyed by the judgement of God.

His Soliloquy.

HOw wert thou muffled O my soule! How were thine eies blinded with the corruption of thine owne heart! When I beheld my selfe by my own light, I seem'd a glorious thing; My sunne knew no eclipse. and all my imperfections were gilded over with vain-glory: But now the day-spring from above hath shind upon my heart, and the diviner light hath driven away those fog­gy [Page 115] mists; I finde my selfe ano­ther thing: My Diamonds are all turn'd Pebbles, and my glory is turnd to shame. O my decei­ved soule, how great a darknesse was thy light? The thing that seemd so glorious, and sparkled in the night, by day appeares but rotten wood: and that bright Glow-worme, that in darknesse out shined the Chrysolue, is by this new-found light no better then a crawling worm: How inse­parable O my soule is pride and f [...]lly which like Hippocrates twins still live and die together? It blinds the eye, befools the judge­ment, knows no superiours, hates equals, disdaines inferiours, the wisemans scorne, and the fooles Idoll; Renounce it O my soule, lest thy God renounce thee; He that hath threatned to resist the proud, hath promised to give grace [Page 116] to the humble and what true Re­pentance speaks, free mercy heares and crownes.

His Prayer.

O God the fountain of all true Glory, and the giver of all free grace, whose Name is onely honourable, and whose workes are onely glorious, that shewest thy wayes to be meek, and takest compassion upon an humble spi­rit, that hatest the presence of a lofty eye, and destroyest the proud in the imaginations of their hearts, vouchsate, O Lord, thy gracious eare and hear the sigh­ing of a contrite heart: I know O God the quality of my sin can look for nothing but the extremi­ty of thy wrath: I know, the [Page 117] crookednesse of my condition can expect nothing but the Fornace of thy indignation; I know, the insolence of my corrupted nature can hope for nothing but the ex­ecution of thy judgements: Yet Lord, I know withall, thou art a gracious God, of evill repenting thee, and slow to wrath; I know thy nature and property is to shew compassion; apt to conceive but readier to forgive: I know thou takest no pleasure in destru­ction of a sinner, but rather that hee should repent and live: In confidence and full assurance whereof I am here prostrate on my bended knees, and with an humbleheart: Nor doe I presse into thy holy presence, trusting in my own merits, lest thou shouldest deale by me as I have dealt by others, but being encou­raged by thy gracious invitation, [Page 118] and heavy laden with the burthen of my sinnes, I come to thee O God, who art the refuge of a wounded soule, and the Sanctu­ary of a broken spirit: Forgive, O God, forgive me, what is past recalling, and make me circum­spect for the time to come: O­pen mine eyes that I may see how vaine a thing I am, and how polluted from my very birth: Give me an insight of my owne corruptions, that I may truly know, and loath my selfe. Take from me all vaine-glory, and self love, and make me carelesse of the worlds applause: Endue me with an humble heart, and take this haughty spirit from me; Give me a true di [...]covery of my owne merits, that I may truely fear and tremb [...]e at thy judgements. Let not the worlds contempt deject me, nor the disrespects of man [Page 119] dismay me. Take from mee O God a scornfull eye and curb my tongue that speaks presumptuous things: Plant in my heart a bro­therly love, and cherish in me a charitable affection; Possesse my my soule with patience O God. and establish my heart in the feare of thy name, that being humbled before thee in the meeknesse of my spirit, I may be exalted by thee through the freenesse of thy Grace, and crow­ned with thee in the Kingdome of Glory.

The Covetous Mans care.

BEleive me, the Times a [...]e hard and dangerous: Charity is grown cold, and friends uncom­fortable; an empty Purse is full of sorrow, and hollow Bags make [Page 120] a heavy heart: Poverty is a civill Pestilence, which frights away both friends and kindred, and leaves us to a Lord have mercy upon us: It is a sicknes very catch­ing and infectious, and more commonly abhord then cured: The best Antidote against it is Angelico, and Providence, and the best Cordiall is Aurum po­tabile. Gold-taking fasting is an approved soveraigne. Debts are all humours, and turne at last to dangerous obstructions; Lending is a meer consumption of the ra­dicall humour, and if consumed, brings a patient to nothing. Let others trust to Courtiers promi­ses, to friends performances, to Princes favours; Give me a Toy call'd Gold give me a thing call'd Mony. O blessed Mammon, how extreamly sweet is thy all-com­manding presence to my thriving [Page 121] soule! In banishment thou art my deare companion; In captivity, thou art my precious ransome. In trouble and vexation thou art my dainty rest. In sicknes, thou art my health; In griefe, my only joy; in all extremity, my only trust: Vertue must vaile to thee; Nay Grace it self not relisht with thy sweetnes would even displeas the righteous palates of the sons of men. Come then my soul, ad­vise, contrive, project: Go, com­passe Sea, and Land: leave no ex­ploit untryed, no path untrod, no time unspent; afford thine eyes no sleep, thy head no rest: Neglect thy ravenous belly, un­cloath thy backe; deceive, be­tray, sweare and forsweare to compasse such a friend, If thou be base in birth, 'twill make thee honorable; If weak in power, it will make thee formidable: Are [Page 122] thy friends few? It will make them numerous. Is thy cause bad? It wi [...]l make thee Advocates. True wisedom is an excellent help, in case it bend this way; and lear­ning is a gentile Ornament if not too chargeable: yet by your leave they are but estates for term of life: But everlasting Gold, if well ad­vantag'd will not onely blesse thy da [...]es, but thy surviving children from generation to g [...]neration. Come come et others fill their br [...]ines with deare bought wit, turn their pence in [...]o expence [...]ull charity, and store their bosomes with unprofitable p [...]ety, let them lose all to save their [...]maginary consciences, and begger them [...]elves at home to be thought honest a­broad; Fill thou thy [...]agg [...]s and barnes, and ay up for many ye [...]rs and take thy rest.

His Proofs.

BUt O my soule, what follows, wounds my heart and strikes me on my knees.

Thou foole, this night will I take thy soul from thee,
Luk. 12, 20.
Matth. 6. 24.
Ye cannot serve God and Mam­mon.
Job 20. 15.
He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit th [...]m up a­gain: God shall cast them out of his belly.
Prov. 15. 17.
He that is greedy of gaine troubles his own house, but he that ha­teth gifts shall live.
2 Pet. 2. 3.
Through covetousnesse they shall with feigned wo [...]ds make mer­chandize of you, whose judge­ment now of a long time ling [...]eth not, and whose damnation slum­breth not.
[Page 124]Nilus in Paraenes.
Woe to the covetous, for his riches forsake him, and hell fire takes him.
Augustine
O thou covetous man, why dost thou treasure up such hidden mischiefe? why dost thou dote on the Image of the King stam­ped on coine, and hatest the Image of God that shines in men?
Augustine.
The riches which thou treasurest up are lost, those thou charita­bly bestowest, are truly thine.

His Soliloquy.

VVHat thinkst thou now my soule? If the judge­ment of holy men may not in­form thee, let the judgements of [Page 125] thy angry God en [...]orce thee: Weigh thy owne carnall effecti­ons with the sacred Oracles of heaven, and light and darknesse are not more contrary. What thou approvest, thy God con­demnes; What thou desirest, thy God forbids: Now my soul, if Mammon be God, follow him; if God be God, adhere to him; Thou canst not serve God and Mammon. If thy conscience feele the hook, nibble no longer. Many sinnes leave thee in the way, this followes thee to thy lives end; the root of evill, the canker of all goodnesse: It blinds Justice, poysons Charity, strangles Conscience, beslave [...] the affecti­ons, betrayes friendship, breaks all relations: It is a root of the Devils owne planting; pluck it up: Think not that a pleasure which God hath threatned; nor [Page 126] that a blessing which heaven hath cursed: Devoure not that which thou or thy heire must vomit up: Be no longer possest with such a Devill, but cast him out: and if he be too strong, weaken him by Fasting, and exorcize him by Prayer.

His Prayer.

O God that art the fulnesse of all riches, and the magazeen of all treasure in the enjoyment of whose favour the smalest mor­sell is a rich inheritance, and the coursest poulse is a large portion; without whose blessing the grea­test plenty enriches not, and the highest diet nourishes not: How have I (an earthworm and no man) fixt my whole heart upon this transitory world, and neg­lected [Page 127] thee the only desirable good! I blush O Lord, to con­fesse the basenesse of my life, and am utterly asham'd of my own foolishnesse: I have placed my affections upon the nasty Rubbish of this world, and have slighted the inestimable Pearl of my Sal­vation; I have wallowed in the mire of my inordinate desires, and refused to bee washt in the streams of thy compassion; I have put my confidence in the faith­fulnesse of my servant, and have doubted the providence of thee my gratious Father; I have ser­ved unrighteous Mammon with greedinesse, and have preferred drosse and dung before the pearly gates of New Jerusalem. Thou hast promised to be all in all to those that fear thee, and not to fail the soul that trusts in thee; but I refused thy gratious offer, [Page 128] and put my confidence in the va­nity of the Creature: But grati­ous God▪ to whom true Repen­tance never comes unseasonable, that findest an eare when sinners finde a tongue regard the con­trition of a bleeding heart, and withdraw not thy mercy from a pensive soule. Give mee new thoughts O God, and with thy holy Spirit new mould my de­sires: inform my will and sancti­fy my affections, that they may rellish thy sweetnesse with a full delight: Create in me O God a spirituall sense, that I may take pleasure in things that are above: Give mee a contented thankful­nesse for what I have, that I may neither in poverty forsake thee, nor in plenty forget thee; Arm me with a continuall pati­ence, that I may chearfully put my trust in thy providence: [Page 129] Moderate my care for momen­tary things, that I may use the world as if I used it not: Let not the losse of any earthly good too much deject me, lest I should sinne with my lips, and charge thee foolishly: Give me a cha­ritable hand O God, and fill my heart with brotherly compassion, that I may chearfully exchange the corruptible treasure of this world into the incorruptible riches of the world to come, and proving a faithfull steward in thy spirituall houshold, I may give up my account with joy, and be made partaker of thy eternall joy in the Kingdome of thy glory.

The Self-lovers Self-fraud.

GOd hath required my heart, and he shall have it: God hath commanded truth in the inward parts, and he shall be o­beyed: My soule shall prayse the Lord, and all that is within me, and I will serve him in the strength of my desires. And in common Cases the tongues pro­fession of his Name is no lesse then necessary: But when it lies upon a lise, upon the saving of a livelyhood, upon the flat undo­ing of a reputation, the case is al­tered: My life is deare, my faire possessions pretious, and my re­putation is the very Apple of mine eye. To save so great a stake, me thinks equivocation is but veniall, if a sinne. [...]f the true loyalty of mine heart stands sound [Page 131] to my Religion and my God; my well-informed Conscience tels me that in such extremities my frighted tongue may take the priviledge of a Salvo or a mentall reservation, if not in the expressi­on of a faire compliance. What? shall the reall breach of a holy Sabbath, dedicated to Gods highest glory, be tolerated for the welfare of an Oxe? May that breach be set upon the score of mercy, and commended above sa­crifice for the savegard of an Asse? And may I not dispence with a bare lippe deniall of my urg'd Re­ligion for the necessary preserva­tion of the threatned life of a man? for the saving of the whole livelyhood and subsistence of a Christian? What? shall I perish for the want of [...]ood, and die a Martyr to that foolish consci­ence which forbids me to rub the [Page 132] eares of a little standing Corne? Iacob could purchase his sick fa­thers blessing with a down-right lie, and may I not dissemble for a life? The young mans great possessions taught his timerous tongue to shrink from and de­cline his hearts profession, and who could blame him? Come, if thou freely give thy house, canst thou in conscience be denied a hiding room for thy protection? The Syrian Captain (he whose heart was fixt on his now firme resolv'd, and true devotion) re­served the house of Rimmon for his necessary attendance, and yet went in peace. Peter (upon the rock of whose confession, the Church was grounded) to save his liberty, with a false, nay with a perjur'd tongue; nay more, at such a time when as the Lord of life (in whose behalf he drew his [Page 133] sword) was questioned for his innocent life, denied his Master; and shall I be so great an un­thrift of my blood, my life, to lose it for a meere lippe-deniall of that Religion which now is setled and needs no blood to seale it?

His Retribution.

BUt stay! my conscience checks me, there's a judgement thun­ders; Hark;

He that denies me before men, him will I deny before my Fa­ther which is in heaven,
Matth. 10. 33.
2 Tim. 3. 1, 2.

Know that in the latter dayes pe­rillous times shall come:

For men shall be lovers of their owne selves.

Isai. 45. 23.
I have sworn by my selfe, the word is gone out of my mouth in [Page 134] righteousnesse, and shall not re­turne, that unto me every knee shall bow, and every tongue shall sweare.
Rom. 10. 10.
With the heart man beleeveth un­to righteousnesse, and with the mouth confession is made to sal­vation.
Luke 9. 26.
Whosoever shall be ashamed of me and my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in Glory.

His Proofs.

Augustine.
The love of God and the world are two different things▪ if the love of this world dwell in thee, the love of God forsakes thee; renounce that, and receive this, it's fit the more noble love should have the best place and acceptance.
[Page 135]Theoph.
It is n [...]t enough onely to beleeve with the heart, for God will have us confess with our mouth; every one that confesses Christ is God, shall finde Christ pro­fessing to the Father that that man is a faithfull servant; but those that deny Christ shall receive (that fearful doom Ne­scio vos) I know you not.

His Soliloquy.

MY soule, in such a time as this when the civill Sword is warme with slaughter, and the wasting kingdom welters in her blood, wouldst thou not give thy life to ransome her from ru­ine? Is not the God of heaven and earth worth many king­domes? Is thy welfare more con­siderable [Page 136] then his glory? dar'st thou deny him for thy owne owne ends, that denied thee no­thing for thy good? Is a poore clod of earth we call Inheritance, prizable with his greatnesse? Or a puffe of breath we call life, va­luable with his honour, in compa­rison of whom the very Angels are impure? Blush O my soule at thy owne guilt: He that ac­counted his blood, his life not worth the keeping to ransome thee a wretch, lost by thy own re­bellion, deserves he not the abate­ment of a lust, to keep him from a new crucifying? My soule, if Religion binde thee not, if judge­ments terrifie thee not, if naturall affection incline thee not, yet let common reason perswade thee to love him above a trifle, that loved thee above his life: And thou that hast so often denied him, de­nie [Page 137] thy selfe for ever, and he will own thee; repent and hee'l par­don thee, pray to him and he will heare thee

His Prayer.

O God, whose glory is the end of my creation, and whose free mercy is the cause of my redemption, that gavest thy Sonne, thy onely Sonne to die for me, who else had perished in the common deluge of thy wrath; What shall I render for so great a mercy? What thank­fulnesse shall I returne [...]or so infi­nite a love? Alas the most that I can do is nothing, the best that I can present is worse then nothing, sinne: Lord, if I yeeld my body for a sacrifice, I offer nothing but a lumpe of filth, and loath­some [Page 138] putrefaction; or if I give my soul in contribution, I yeeld thee nothing but thy Image quite de­faced and polluted with my lusts; or if I spend the strength of the whole man, and with both heart and tongue confesse and magni­fie thy Name; how can the prai­ses of my sinfull lips, that breath from such a sink, be pleasing to thee? But Lord, since thou art pleased in thy well-pleasing Son to accept the poverty of my weak endeavours, send downe thy ho­ly Spirit into my heart, clense it from the filth of my corruptions, and make it fit to praise thee: Lord open thou my mouth, and my lips shall shew forth thy praise Put a new song into my mouth, and I will praise thee and confesse thee all day long; I will not hide thy goodnesse in my mouth, but will be showing forth [Page 139] thy truth, and thy salvation; Let thy praises be my honour, and let thy goodnesse be the subject of my undaunted Song. Let neither reputation, wealth nor life be pre­tious to me in comparison with thee: Let not the worlds derision daunt mee nor examples of in­firmity deject me: Give mee courage and wisedome to stand for thy honour; O make mee worthy, able and willing to suffer for thy Name. Lord teach me to deny my selfe, and to resist the motions of my owne corrupti­ons; create in mee O God a single heart, that I may love the Lord Jesus in sincerity; remem­ber not O Lord the sinnes of my feare, and pardon the hypocrisie of my self-love. Wash me from the staines and guilt of this my hai­nous offence, and deliver me from this fearfull judgement thou hast [Page 140] threatned in thy Word: Con­vince all the Arguments of my unsanctified wit, whereby I have become an advocate to my sinne. Grant that my life may ador [...]e my profession, and make my tongue an instrument of thy glo­ry. Assist me O God that I may praise thy goodnesse, and declare thy wonders among the children of men: Strengthen my faith that it may trust Thee; and let my works so shine that men may praise thee; That my heart be­leeving unto righteousnesse, and my tongue confessing to sal­vation, I may be acknowledg'd by thee here, and glorified by thee in the Kingdome of glory.

The Worldly Mans Verdour.

FOr ought J see the case is e­ven the same with him that prayes, and him that does not pray; with him that sweares and him that feares an o [...]th: I see no difference; if any, those that they call the wicked have the ad­vantage. Their crops are even as faire, their flocks as numerous as theirs that weare the ground with their religious knees, and fast their bodies to a skelliton; nay in the use of blessings (which only makes them so) they farre ex­ceed; they terme me reprobate, and stile me unregenerate: 'Tis true, I eate my labours with a jolly heart; drinke frolick cups; sweeten my paines with time-beguiling sports, make the best ad­vantage [Page 142] of my owne, pray when I thinke on't, sweare when they urge me, hear Ser­mons at my leasure; follow the lusts of my owne eyes, and take the pleasure of my own wayes; and yet, God be thanked, my Barnes are furnisht, my sheep stand sound, my Cattle strong for labour, my pastures rich and flou­rishing my body healthfull, and my bags are full: whilst they that are so pure, and make such consci­ence of their wayes, that run to Sermons, figge to Lectures, pray thrice a day by the houre, hold faith and tr [...]th prophane, and drinking healths a sinne, do often finde leane harvests, easie flocks, and emptie purses: Let them be godly that can live on Aire and Faith; and eaten up by Zeale, can whine themselves into an Hospi­ [...]all, or blesse their lips with cha­ritable [Page 143] scrapps. If godlinesse have this reward, to have short meals for long prayers, weake estates for strong faiths, and good conscien­ces upon such bad conditions, let them boast of their pennyworths, and let me be wicked still, and take my chance as falls. Let me have judgement to discover a pro­fitable Farme, and wit to take it at an easie Rent, and Gold to stock it in a liberall manner, and skill to manage it to my best advantage, and luck to finde a good encrease, and providence to husband wisely what I gaine, I seek no further, and I wish no more. Husbandry and Religion are two severall occupations, and look two severall wayes, and he is the onely wise man can reconcile them.

His Withering.

BUt stay, my soule, I fear thy reckoning failes thee; If thou hast judgement to discover; wit, to bargaine; Gold, to employ; skill, to manage; providence to dispose; canst thou command the Clouds to drop? or if a wet sea­son meet thy Harvest, and with open sluces overwhelme thy hopes; canst thou let downe the floodgates, and stop the watry Flux? Canst thou command the Sunne to shine? Canst thou for­bid the Mildewes, or controll the breath of the Malignant East? Is not this Gods sole Prerogative? And hath not that God said,

When the workers of iniquity doe flourish, it is that they shall bee destroyed for ever,
Psal. 92. 13.
Job. 21. 7.

Wherefore do the wicked live, be­come [Page 145] old, ye are mighty in power?

8. Their seed is establisht in their sight, and their off-spring before their eyes.

9. Their houses are safe from fear, neither is the wrath of God upon them.

10. Their Bull gendereth, and fai­leth not, their Cow calveth, and casteth not her Calfe.

21. They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their chil­dren daunce.

12. They take the Timbrell, and the Harp, and rejoyce at the sound of the Organ.

13. They spend their dayes in wealth, and in a moment they go downe to the Grave.

His Proofs.

Nil. in Paraenes.
Wee be to him that pursues empty [Page 146] and fading pleasures: because in a short time he fats, and pampers himself as a Calf to the slaughter.
Bernard.
There is no misery more true and reall, then false and counterfeit pleasure.
Hierom.
It's not onely difficult, but impossible to have heaven here and hereaf­ter: To live in sensuall lusts, and to attain spirituall blisse; to passe from one paradise to ano­ther, to be a mirrour of felicity in both worlds, to shine with glorious rayes both in this globe of earth, and the orbe of heaven.

His Soliloquy.

HOw sweet a feast is, till the reckoning come! A fair day ends often in a cold night, and the [Page 147] road that's pleasant, ends in Hell: If worldly pleasures had the pro­mise of continuance, prosperity were some comfort; but in this necessary vicissitude of good and evill, the prolonging of ad­versity sharpens it: It is no com­mon thing, my soule, to enjoy two heavens: Dives found it in the present, Lazarus in the fu­ture: Hath thy encrease met with no damage? thy reputation with no scandall? thy pleasure, with no crosse? thy prosperity, with no adversity? Presume not: Gods checks are symptomes of his mercy: but his silence is the Harbinger of a judgement. Be circumspect, and provident my soule: Hast thou a faire Summer? provide for a hard Winter: The worlds River ebbes alone; it flowes not: Hee that goes merrily with the stream must hale up: Flatter thy selfe [Page 148] therefore no longer in thy pros­perous sin, O my deluded soule! but be truly sensible of thy own presumption: Look seriously into thy approaching danger, and humble thy self with true contri­tion: If thou procure sowre Herbs, God will provide his Passeover.

His Prayer.

HOw weake is man O God, when thou forsakest him! How foolish are his Counsels, when he plots without thee! How wild his progresse, when he wan­ders from thee! How miserable till he returne unto thee! How his wit failes! How his wisedome falters! How his wealth melts! How his providence is befool'd! and how his soule beslav'd! Thou strik'st off the Chariot wheeles [Page 149] of his Inventions, and he is per­plext: Thou confoundest the Babel of his imaginations, and he is troubled: Thou crossest his de­signes that he may feare thee, and thou stopst him in his wayes that he may know thee. How merci­full art thou O God, and in thy very judgements Lord how gra­cious! Thou mightst have struck me into the lowest pit as easily as on these bended knees, and yet been justified in my confusion: But thou hast threatned like a gentle father, as loth to punish thy ungracious childe. Thou knowest the crooked thoughts of man are vaine, still turning point to their contrivers ruine; Thou saw'st me wandring in the maze of death, whilst I wi [...]h vio­lence pursued my owne destru­ction: But thou hast warn'd me by thy sacred Word, and took me [Page 150] off that I might live to praise thee. Thou art my confidence O God; Thou art the rock, the rocke of my salvation. Thy Word shall be my guide, for all thy paths are Mercy and Truth: Lord when I look upon my for­mer worldlinesse, I utterly ab­horre my conversation: strength­en mee with thy assistance, that I may lead a new life; make me more and more sensible of my own condition, and perfect thou the good worke thou hast begun in me: In all my designes be thou my Counsellour, that I may pro­sper in my undertakings. In all my actions be thou my guide, that I may keep the path of thy Cōmandements, Let all my own devises come to nought, lest I presume upon the arme of flesh; let not my wealth encrease with­out thy blessing, lest I be fatted [Page 151] up against the day of slaughter: Have thou a hand in all my just imployments, then prosper thou the worke of my hands, O pros­per thou my handy-worke: That little I enjoy, confirme it to me, and make it mine, who have no interest in it till thou owne me as thy Child: Then shall my soule rejoyce in thy favours, and mag­nifie thy name for all thy mer­cies: Then shall my lips proclaim thy loving kindnesse, and sing thy praises for ever and ever.

The lascivious mans Heaven.

CAn flesh and blood bee so unnaturall to forget the Lawes of Nature? Can blowing youth immure it selfe within the Icey walls of Vestall Chastity? Can lusty diet, and mollicious rest [Page 152] bring forth no other fruits, but faint desires, rigid thoughts, and Phlegmatick, conceits? should we be stocks and stones and (ha­ving active souls) turne altoge­ther passives? Must we turne An­cherites and spend our dayes in Caves, and Hermitages, and smother up our pretious hours in cloysterd folly, and recluse devo­tion? Can rosy cheeks, can ruby lips, can snowy brests and spark­ling eyes, present their beauties and perfections to the sprightly view of young mortality, and must we stand like Statues with­out sense or motion? Can strict Religion impose such cruell tasks and even impossible commands upon the raging thoughts of her unhappy votaries, as to withstand and contradict the instinct, and very principles of Nature? Can faire-pretending Piety be so bar­barous [Page 153] to condemn us to the flames of our affections, and make us Martyrs to our own desires? Is't not enough to con­quer the rebellious actions of im­perious flesh, but wee must ma­nacle her hands, darken her eyes; nay worse, restrain the freedom of her very thoughts? Can full perfection be expected here? Or can our work bee perfect in this vale of imperfection? This were a life for Angels, but a task too hard for frail, for transitory man. Come, come, wee are but men, but flesh and blood, and our born frailties cannot grapple with such potent tyranny. What Nature and Necessity requires us to doe, is veniall, being done. Come, strive no more against so strong a stream, but take thy fill of beauty; solace thy wanton heart with amorous contemplations, [Page 154] cloathe all thy words with court­ly Rhetorick, and soften thy lips with Dialects of Love; Surfet thy selfe with pleasure, and melt thy passion into warm delights; Walk into Natures universall Bower, and pick what Flower does most surprize thine eye; drink of all waters, but bee tied to none. Spare neither cost nor paines, to compasse thy Desires: Enjoy varieties; emparadise thy soule in fresh Delights. The change of pleasure makes thy pleasure double: Ravish thy senses with perpetuall choyce, and glut thy soule with all the delicates of Love.

BUt hold! there is a voyce that whispers in my trou­bled eare, a voyce that blanks my thoughts, and stops the course of my resolves; a voyce that chils [Page 155] the bosom of my soul, and fils me with amazement: Hark,

They which doe such things, shall not inherit the kingdom of God,
Gal. 5. 21.
Exodus 20 14
Thou shalt not commit Adultery.
Matthew 5. 28.
Whosoever looks upon a woman to lust after her, hath committed Adultery with her already in his heart
Rom. 13. 13
Let us walk honestly as in the day, not in rioting, nor in drunken­nesse, nor in chambering, nor in wantonnesse
1 Peter 2. 11.
Abstain from fleshly lusts, which warre against the soule

His Proofes.

Nilus in Paraen.

Woe be to the fornicator and adul­terer, for his garment is defiled [Page 156] and spotted, and the heavenly Bridegroom casts him out from his chast nuptials.

A world of presumptuous and hay­nous offences do arise and spring from the filthy fountain of ad­ulterous lust, whereby the gate of heaven is shut, and poore man excluded from God.

S Gregor. Mor.
Hence the flesh lives in sensuall de­lights for a moment, but the immortall soule perisheth for ever

His Soliloquy,

LUst is a Brand of originall fire, raked up in the Embers of flesh and blood; uncoverd by a naturall inclination, blown by corrupt communication, quencht with fasting and humiliation: It is raked up in the best, uncovered [Page 157] in the most, and blown in thee, O my lustfull soule; O turn thy eare from the pleadings of Na­ture, and make a Covenant with thine eyes: Let not the language of D [...]lilah inchant thee, lest the hands of the Philistims surprize thee: Review thy past pleasures, with the charge and paines thou hadst to compasse them, and shew me, where's thy pennyworth? Foresee what punishments are pre­par'd to meet thee, and tell mee, what's thy purchase? Thou hast batterd away thy God for a lust; sold thy Eternity for a Trifle; If this bargain may not bee r [...]cald by teares, dissolve thee O my soule into a Spring of waters: If not to bee reverst with price, re­duce thy whole estate into a Sack cloth, and an Ash tub. Thou whose [...]iver hath scorcht in the flames of lust, humble thy heart [Page 158] in the ashes of Repentance: and as with Esau thou hast sold thy Birthright for Broth, so with Ja­cob wrestle by prayer till thou get a blessing.

His Prayer.

O God, before whose face the Angels are impure; before whose clear omniscience all Acti­ons appear, to whom the very secrets of the hearts are open; I here acknowledge to thy glory and my shame, the filthinesse and vile impurity of my nature: Lord I was filthy in my very concepti­on, and in filthines my mothers wombe enclosed me, brought forth in filthinesse, and filthy in my very innocency, filthy in the motions of my flesh, and filthy in the apprehensions of my soul: my [Page 159] words all cloath'd with filthi­nesse, and in all my actions filthy and unclean, in my inclination filthy, and in the whole course of my life nothing but a continued filthinesse. Wash me O God, and make me clean, cleanse me from the filthinesse of my corruption; Purge me O Lord with Hyssop, and create a clean heart within me: Correct the vagrant moti­ons of my flesh, and quench the fiery darts of Satan; Let not the Law of my corrupted members rule mee; O let concupiscence have no dominion over me: Give me courage to fight against my lusts, and give my weaknesse strength to overc [...]me; make sharpe my sword against this bo­dy of sinne, but most against my Dalilah, my bosome sin. Deli­ver me from the tyranny of temptation, or give me power to [Page 160] subdue it: Confine the liberty of my wanton appetite, and give me temperance in a sober diet; Grant me a heart to strive with thee in Prayer, and hopefull patience to attend thy leisure; Keep me from the habit of an idle life, and close mine eares against corrupt com­munication; Set thou a watch before my lips, that all my words may savour of sobriety: Preserve me from the vanity and pride of life, that I may walke blamelesse in my conversation; Protect me from the fellowship of the un­clean, an [...] from all such as are of evill report. Let thy grace O God be sufficient for me, to protect my s [...]ule from the buffetings of Sata [...]; Make me industrious and diligent in my calling, lest the e­nemy get advantage over mee: In all my temptations let mee have recourse to thee. Be thou [Page 161] my refuge when I call upon thee; Forgive O God the sinnes of my youth, O pardon the multi­tudes of my secret sinnes: En­crease my hatred to my former lise, and strengthen my resoluti­on for the time future; Hear me O God, and let the words of my mouth be alwaies acceptable to thee, O God my strength and my Redeemer.

The Sabbath-breakers Pro­phanation.

THe glittering Prince that sits upon his regall, and im­periall Throne, and the ignoble Peasant that sleeps within his sordid house of Thatch are both alike to God: An Ivory Temple and a Church of Clay are priz'd [Page 162] alike by him: The flesh of Buls, and the perfumes of My he and [...]assia smoak his Altars with an equall pleasure: And does he make such difference of dayes? Is he that was so weary of the New-Moones, so taken with the Sun to tie his Sabbath to that on­ly day? The tenth in tithes is any one in ten, and why the seventh day not any one in seven? We sanctifie the day, the day not us: But are we Jewes? Are we still bound to keepe a legall Sabbath in the strictnesse of the Letter? Have the Gentiles no priviledge by vertue of Messiahs comming, or has the Evangelicall Sabbath no immunities? The service done the day's discharged, my libertie restored; And if I meet my profits, or my pleasurer then▪ I'le give them entertainment. If bu­sinesse call me to account, I dare [Page 163] afford a carefull eare. Or if my sports invite me, I'le entertaine them with a cheerfull heart: I'le goe to Mattens with as much de­votion as my neighbour, I'le make as low obeysance, and as just responds as any; but as soon as Evensong's ended, my Church-devotion and my Psalter shall sanetifie my Pue till the next Sabbath call; Were it no more for an old custome sake, then for the good I finde in Sabbaths, that Ceremony might as well be spa­red. It is a day of Rest: And what's a Rest? A relaxation from the toile of labour: And what is labour but a painfull ex­ercise of the fraile body? But where the exercise admits no toile, there Relaxation makes no Rest: What labour is it for the worldly man to compasse Sea and Land to accomplish his desires? [Page 164] What labour is it for the impa­tient lover to measure Hellespont with his widened armes to hasten his del [...]ght? What labour for the youth to number musick with their sprightly paces? Where pleasure's reconcil'd to labour, la­bour is but an active rest; Why should the Sabbath then, a day of rest, divorce thee from those de­lights that make thy Rest? Afflict their soules that please, my rest shall be what most conduces to my hearts delight. Two houres will vent more prayers then I shal need, the rest remaines for plea­sure.

His extirpation.

COnscience, why start'st thou? A judgement strikes me from the mouth of heaven, and saith,

Whosoever doth any worke on my Sabbath, his soule shall be cut off,
Exod. 31. 14.
[Page 165]Exod. 20.
Remember to keep holy the Sab­bath day; six dayes shalt thou la­bour, and doe all that thou hast to do, but the seventh day, &c.
Exod. 31. 14.
Ye shall keep my Sabbath, for it is holy unto you.
Exod. 31. 13.
Verily my Sabbaths thou shalt keep, for this is a sign betwixt me and you, throughout your Generati­ons.
Luke 23. 56.
And they returned and prepared spices, and oyntments, and rested on the Sabbath day according to the Commandement.

His Proofs.

Gregor.
Wee ought upon the Lords day to rest from bodily labour, and wholly to addict our selves to prayers, that whatsoever [Page 166] hath been done amisse the weeke before, may upon the day of our Lords resurrection be expia­ted and purged by fervent pray­ers.
Cyr. Alex.
Sin is the storehouse of death and misery, it kindles flames for it's dearest friends. Therefore who­soever when he should rest from sin, busieth himselfe in the dead and fruitlesse workes of wicked­nesse, and renouncing all piety, lusts after such things as will bring him into eternall destructi­on, and everlasting flames, just­ly deserves to die and perish with the damned, because when he might have enjoyed a pious rest, he laboured to run headlong to his own destruction.

His Soliloquy.

MY soul, how hast thou pro­phaned that day thy God hath sanctified! How hast thou encroach'd on that which heaven hath set apart! If thy impatience cannot act a Sabbath twelve hours, what happinesse canst thou expect in a perpetuall Sabbath? Is sixe dayes too little for thy selfe, and two hours too much for thy God? O my soule, how dost thou prize temporalls beyond eternalls? Is it equall that God who gave thee a body, and sixe dayes to provide for it, should demand one day of of thee, and be denied it? How liberall a receiver art thou, and how miserable a Requiter! But know my soule, his Sabbaths are the Apple of his eye: He that hath power to vindicate the [Page 168] breach of it, hath threatned judgements to the breaker of it. The God of mercy that hath mi­tigated the rigour of it for chari­ty sake, will not diminish the ho­nour of it for prophanesse sake: sorget not then my soule to re­member his Sabbaths, and re­member not to forget his judge­ments, lest he forget to remem­ber thee in Mercy: What thou hast neglected, bewaile with con­ [...]ition, [...]nd what thou hast repen­ [...]ed, forsake with resolution, and what thou hast resolved strength­en with devotion,

His Prayer.

O Eternall, just, and all discer­ning Judge; in thy selfe, glorious; in thy Son, gracious; who [...]yest without a witnesse, [Page 169] and condemnest without a jury; O! I confesse my very actions have betrayed me, thy word hath brought in evidence against me, my own conscience hath witnes­sed against me, and thy judge­ment hath past sentence against me: And what have I now to plead but mine owne misery, and whether should that misery flee but to the God of mercy? And since O Lord the way to mercy is to leave my selfe, I here dis­claim all interest in my selfe, and utterly renounce my selfe: I that was created for thy glory, have dishonoured thy Name; I that was made for thy service, have prophaned thy Sabbaths; I have sleighted thy Ordinances, and turned my back upon thy San­ctuary; I have neglected thy Sa­craments, abused thy Word, de­spis'd thy Ministers and despis'd [Page 170] their ministery; I have come into thy Courts with an unprovided heart, and have drawn near with uncircumcised lips; And Lord I know thou art a jealous God, and most severe against all such as violate thy Rest; The glory of thy Name is pretious to thee, and thine honour is as the Apple of thine eye; But thou O God that art the God of Hosts, hast published and declared thy selfe the Lord of mercy; The consti­tution of thy Sabbath was a work of time, but Lord thy mercy is from all eternity; I that have broke thy Sabbaths, do here pre­sent thee with a broken heart; thy hand is not shortned that thou canst not heale, no [...] thy ear deafned that thou canst not hear; St [...]etch forth thy hand O God and heal my wounds. Bow down thine eare O Lord, and heare my [Page 171] Prayers; Alter the fabrick of my sinfull heart, and make it tender of thy glory; Make me ambiti­ous of thy service, and let thy Sab­baths be my whole delight; Give me a holy reverence of thy Word, that it may prove a light to my steps and a Lanthorn to my feet. Endue my heart with Charity and Faith that I may finde a com­fort in thy Sacraments. Blesse thou the Ministers of thy sacred Word, and make them holy in their lives, sound in their doctrine & laborious in their callings. Pre­serve the universall Church in these distracted times; give her peace, unity, & uniformity, purge her of all Schisme, error and super­stition; Let the Kings daughter be all glorious within, and let thine eyes take pleasure in her beauty, that being honor'd here to be a member of her Militant, I may [Page 172] bee glorified with her trium­phant.

The Censorious mans Cri­mination.

I Know there is much of the seed of the Serpent in him by his very lookes, if his words betray'd him not; He hath eaten the Egge of the Cock [...]trice, and surely he remaineth in the state of perditi­on; He is not within the Cove­nant, and abideth in the Gall of bitternesse; His studied Prayers show him to be a high Malig­nant, and his Jesu worship con­cludes him popishly affected; He comes not to our private meet­ings, nor contributes a penny to the cause▪ He cries up learning, and the book of Common-prayer, and takes no armes to hasten Re­formation; [Page 173] He feares God for his owne ends, for the spirit of Anti­christ is in him. His eyes are full of Adulteries, and goes a who­ring after his owne inventions: He can hear an oath from his supe­riours without reproof, and the heathenish Gods named without spitting in his face: Wherefore my soule detesteth him, and I will have no conversation with him; for what fellowship hath light with darknesse, or the pure in heart with the unclean? Some­times he is a Publican, somtimes a Pharisee, and alwayes an Hy­pocrite; He railes against the Al­tar as loud as we, and yet he crin­ges and makes an Idol of the name of Jesus; he is quick-sight­ed to the infirmities of the Saints, and in his heart rejoyceth at our failings▪ he honours not a preach­ing ministery, and too much leans [Page 174] to a Church-government; hee paints devotton on his face, whilst pride is stampt within his heart: he places sanctity in the walls of a Steeple-house, and adores the Sa­crament with his popish knee; His Religion is a Weathercock, and turns brest to every blast of wind. With the pure he seems pure, and with the wicked he will joyne in fellowship; A sober language is in his mouth but the poyson of Aspes is under his tongue: His workes conduce not to edification, nor are the motions of his heart sanctifi­ed; He adores great ones for pre­ferment, and speaks too partially of authority: He is a Laodicean in his faith, a Nicolaitane in his workes, a Pharisee in his disguise, a rank Papist in his heart, and I thanke my God I am not as this man.

His Commination.

BUt stay my soule, take heed whilst thou judgest another, lest God judge thee; how com'st thou so expert in anothers heart, being so often deceived in thy own? A Saul to day, may prove a Paul to morrow; Take heed whilst thou wouldst seem religi­ous thou appear not uncharitable; and whilst thou judgest man, thou be not judg'd of God, who saith, Iudge not, lest ye be judged, Mat. 7. 1.

Iohn 7. 24.
Iudge not according to appearance, but judge righteous judgement.
Rom. 14. 10.
But why dost thou judge thy bro­ther? or why dost thou set at naught thy brother? We shall all stand before the judgement seat of Christ.
1 Cor 4. 5.
Iudge nothing before the time, un­till [Page 176] the Lord come who will both bring to light the hidden things of darknesse, and wil make ma­nifest the counsell of the heart.
Rom. 14. 13.
Let us not therefore judge one ano­ther any more, but judge this rather, that no man put a stum­bling, blocke or an accusation to fall in his brothers way:
Psal. 50. 6.
God is judge himselfe.

His Proofs.

St. Augustine.
Apparant and notorious iniquities ought both to be reproved and condemned, but we should never judge such things as we under­stand not, nor can certainly know whether they be done with a good or evill intent.
St. Augustine.
When thou knowest not apparantly, judge charitably; because it's [Page 177] better to thinke well of the wick­ed then by frequent censuring to suspect an innocent man guil­ty of an offence.
St. Augustine.
The vnrighteous Iudge shall bee justly condemned.

His Soliloquy.

HAs thy brother, O my soul, a beam in his eye? And hast thou no moat in thine? Clear thy owne, and thou wilt see the bet­ter to cleanse his: If a Theife bee in his Candle, blow it no [...] out, lest thou wrong the flame, but if thy snuffers be of Gold, snuffe it: Has he offended thee? Forgive him: Hath he trespass [...]d against the Congregation? Reprove him: Hath he sinned against God? Pray for him. O my soule, how un­charitable [Page 178] hast thou been? How Pharisaically hast thou judg'd? Being sick of the Iaundies, how hast thou censur'd another yellow? And with blotted fingers made his blurre the greater? How has the pride of thine owne heart blinded thee toward thy selfe? How quick sighted to another! Thy brother has slipt, but thou hast fallen, and hast blancht thy owne impiety with the publishing his sin: Like a Flie, thou stingest his sores and feed'st on his corrup­tions; Iesus came eating and drinking, and was judg'd a glutton; Iohn came fasting, and was challeng [...]d with a devill; Iudge not my soule, lest thou be judged; maligne not thy bro­ther, lest God laugh at thy de­struction: Wouldst thou escape the punishment? judge thy selfe: Wouldst thou avoid the sin? hum­ble thy selfe.

His Prayer.

O God that art the onely searcher of the Reines, to whom the secre [...]s of the heart of man are only known, to whom alone the judgement of our thoughts, our words & deeds be­long, and to whose sentence we must stand or fall, I a presumptu­ous sinner that have thrust into thy place and boldly have presu­med to execute thy office, do here as humbly confesse the insolence of mine attempt, and with a sor­rowfull heart repent me of my doings; and though my convin­ced conscience can look for no­thing from thy wrathfull hand but the same measure which I measured to another, yet in the confidence of that mercy which thou hast promised to all those [Page 180] that truly and unfainedly beleeve, I am become an humble sutor for thy gratious pardon: Lord, if thou search me but with a favourable eye, I shall appeare much more unrighteous in thy sight, then this my uncharitably condemned bro­ther did in mine▪ O looke not therefore, Lord, upon me as I am, lest thou abhor me; but through the merits of my blessed Saviour, cast a gratious eye upon me; Let his humilitie satisfie for my pre­sumption, and let his meritorious sufferings answer for my vile un­charitablenesse; let not the voice of my offence provoke thee with a stronger cry, then the language of his Intercession. Remove from me O God all spirituall pride, and make me little in my own con­ceit; Lord light me to my selfe, that by thy light I may discerne how dark I am; Lighten that [Page 181] darknesse by thy holy Spirit, that I may search into my own corruptions: And since O God all gifts and graces are but no­thing, and nothing can be accep­table in thy sight without chari­ty; quicken the dulnesse of my faint affections, that I may love my brother as I ought; Soften my marble heart that it may melt at his infirmities; Make me carefull in the examination of my owne wayes, and most severe against my owne offences: Pull out the beam out of mine owne eye, that I may see clear­ly, and reprove wisely▪ Take from me O Lord, all grudging, envy, and malice, that my seasonable reproofs may win my brother. Preserve my heart from all censo­rious thoughts, and keep my tongue from striking at his name: Grant that I make right use of [Page 182] his Infirmities, and read good Lessons in his failings, that loving him in thee, and thee in him ac­cording to thy command, wee may both bee united in thee as members of thee, that thou may­est receive honour from our com­munion here, and we eternall glory from thee hereafter in the world to come.

The Liars Fallacies.

NAy if Religion be so strict a Law to binde my tongue to the necessity of a truth on all occasions, at all times, and in all places, the gate is too strait for me to enter: Or if the generall rules of down-right truth will admit no [...]ew exceptions, farewell all ho­nest mirth farewell all trading, farewell the whole converse be­twixt [Page 183] man and man: If alwayes to speak punctuall truth bee the true Symptomes of a blessed soule; Tom Tell troth has a happy time, and fooles and children are the only men. If truth sit Regent, in what faithfull breast shall secrets finde repose? What kingdome can be safe? What Common wealth can be secure? What warre can be successefull? What Stratagem can prosper? if bloody times should force Religion, to shroud it selfe beneath my roo [...]e; upon demand, shall my false truth be­tray it. Or shall my brothers life, or shall my owne be seis'd upon through the cruell truth of my down-right confession? or rather not be secured by a faire officious lie? shall the righteous Favorite of Egypts Tyrant, by vertue of a loud lie, sweeten out his joy and heigthen up his soft affection [Page 184] with the Antiperistasis of teares, and may I not prevaricate with a sullen truth to save a brothers life, from a bloodthirsty hand? shall Iacob and his too indulgent mo­ther, conspire in a lie to purchase a paternall blessing in the false name, and habit of a supplanted brother, and shall I question to preserve the granted blessing of a life, or livelihood, with a harme­lesse lie? Come, come, my soul, let not thy timerous conscience check at such poor things as these: So long as thy officious tongue aymes at a just end ▪ a lie is no of­fence: So long as thy perjurious lips confirme not thy untruth with an aud [...]ci [...]us brow, thou n [...]edst not feare: The weight of the cause releeves the burthen of the Crime: Is thy Center good? No matter how crooked the lines of the circumference be: Po­licie [Page 185] allowes it: If thy journies end be heaven, it matters not how full of Hell thy journey be, Di­vinity allowes it: Wilt thou con­demn the Egyptian Midwives for saving the infant Israelites by so merciful a lie? When martial exe­cution is to be done▪ wilt thou fear to kill? When hunger drives thee to the gates of death, wilt thou be afraid to steale? When civill warres divide a Kingdome, will Mercuries decline a lie? No, cir­cumstances excuse, as well as make the lie; Had Caesar, Scipio, or A­lexander been regulated by such strict Divinity, their names had been as silent as their dust; A lie is but a faire put off, the sanctuary of a secret, the riddle of a lover, the stratagem of a Souldier, the policy of a Statesman, and a salve for many desperate sores.

His Flames.

BUt hark, my soule, there's something rounds mine eare, and calls my language to a rec [...]n­tation; The Lord hath spoken it,

Liers shall have their part in the lake which bur [...]eth with fire and brimstone,
Revel. 21. 8.
Exod. 20.
Thou shalt not raise a false report.
Levit. 19. 11.
Ye shall not deal falsely, neither lie one to another.
Prov. 12. 22.
Lying lips are abomination to the Lord, but they that deal truely are his delight.
Prov. 19. 5.
He that speaketh lies shall not escape.
Ephes. 4. 5.
Put away lying, and every one speak truth with his neighbour, for we are members one of ano­ther.
[Page 187]Revel. 21. 27.
There shall in no wise enter into the new Ierusalem any thing that worketh abomination, or that maketh a lie.

His Proofes.

S. Augustine.
Whosoever thinkes there is any kind of lie that is not a sin, shame­fully deceives himself, mistaking a lying or cousening knave for a square or honest man.
Gregor.
Eschew and avoid all falshood, though sometimes certain kind of untruths are lesse sinfull, as to tell a lie to save a mans life: yet be­cause the Scripture saith, The ly­er slayeth his own soul, and God will destroy them that tell a lie; therefore, religious and honest men should alwayes avoid even the best sort of lies, neither ought another mans life be secured by our false­hood [Page 188] or lying, lest we destroy our owne soule▪ in labouring to secure another mans life.

His Soliloquy.

WHat a child O my soule, hath thy false bosome harb [...]rd▪ And what reward can thy indulgence expect from such a father? What blessing canst thou hope for from heaven, that plea­dest for the son of the devill, and crucifyest the Son of God? God is the Father of truth; To secure thy estate thou deniest the truth, by framing o [...] a lie: To save thy brothers life, thou opposest the truth in justifying a lie. Now tell me O my soul, art thou worthy the name of a Christian, that de­nyest and opposest the nature of Christ? Art thou worthy of [Page 189] Christ that preferrest thy estate, or thy brothers life before him? O my unrighteous soule, canst thou hold thy brother worthy of death for giving thee the lie, and thy selfe guiltlesse that makest a lie? [...], but in some cases truth de­stroyes thy life; a lie preserves it: My soule, was God thy Creator? then make not the devill thy pre­server: Wilt thou despair to trust him with thy life that gave it, and make him thy Protector that seeks to destroy it? Reforme thee and repent thee, O my soul; hold not thy life on such conditi­ons, but trust thee to the hands that made thee.

His Prayer.

O God, that art the God of truth, whose word is truth, that hatest lying lips, and abomi­natest the deceitfull tongue, that banishest thy presence all such as love or make a ly, and lovest truth, and requirest uprightnesse in the inward parts, I the most wretch­ed of the sonnes of men, and most unworthy to be called thy son, make bold to cast my sinfull [...] eies to heaven; Lord I have sinned a­gainst heaven and against truth, and have turned thy grace into a lie; I have renounced the wayes of righteousnesse, and harbour'd much iniquity within me which hath turned thy wrath, against me; I have transgrest against the checks of my own conscience, and have vaunted of my transgression: [Page 191] which way soever I turne mine eye, I see no object but shame and confusion: Lord, when I look upon my selfe, I finde nothing there but fuell for thy wrath and matter for thine indignation, and my condemnation. And when I cast mine eyes to heaven, I there behold an angry God, and a se­vere revenger; But Lord at thy right hand I see a Saviour, and a sweet Redeemer; I see thy wounded Son cloathd in my flesh, and bearing mine infirmities, and interceding for my numerous transgressions; for which my soule doth magnifie thee O God, and my spirit rejoyceth in him my Saviour; Lord, when thou look­est upon the vast score of my of­fences, turne thine eyes upon the infinite merits of his satisfaction; O when thy justice calls to mind my sinnes, let not thy mercy [Page 192] forget his sufferings; Wash mee, O wash me in his blood, and thou shalt see me cloathed in his righ­teousnesse: Let him that is all in all to me, be all in all for me; make him to me sanctification, justification and redemption: In­spire my heart with the spirit of thy truth, and preserve me from the deceitfulnesse of a double tongue: Give me an inward con­fidence to relie upon thy fatherly providence, that neither fear may deterre me, nor any advantage may turne me from the wayes of thy truth: Let not the speci­ous goodnesse of the end encou­rage me to the unlawfulnesse of the meanes, but let thy Word be the warrant to all my actions; Guide my footsteps that I may walke uprightly, and quicken my conscience, that it may reprove my failings: Cause me to feel the [Page 193] burthen of this my habituall sin, that comming to thee by a true and serious repentance, my sins may obtaine a full and a grati­ous forgivenesse: Give me a heart to make a Covenant with my lips, that both my heart and tongue being sanctified by thy Spirit, may be both united in truth by thy mercy, and magnifie thy name for ever, and for ever.

The revengefull mans rage.

O What a Julip to my scorching soul is the de­licious blood of my Offend [...]r! and how it cooles the burning F [...]ver of my boyling veynes! It is the Quintessence of pleasures, the height of satisfaction, and the [Page 194] very marrow of all delight, to bathe and paddle in the blood of such, whose bold affronts have turn'd my wounded pat [...]ence in­to fury? How full of sweetnesse was his death, who dying was reveng'd upon three thousand enemies? How sweetly did the younger brothers blood allay the soul-consuming flame of the el­der, who took more pleasure in his last breath, then heaven d [...]d in his first Sacrifice? Yet had not heaven to demned his acti­on, nature h [...]d found an Advo­cate for his passion: What stur­dy spirit hath the power to rule his suffer [...]ng thoughts, or curbe the headstrong [...]u [...]y of his Ira­scible affections? Or who but fooles (that cannot taste anjnju­ry) can moderate their high­bred spirits; and stop their passion in her full carrier? Let heavy Cy­nicks, [Page 195] they whose leaden soules are taught by stupid reason to stand bent at every wrong, that can digest an injury more easily then a complement, that can pro­test against the Lawes of nature, and cry all naturall affection downe, let them be Andirons for the in [...]urious world to worke a Heat upon: let them finde shoul­ders to receive the paineful stripes of peevish Mortal [...]s, and to bear the wrongs of daring insolence: Let them be drawne like Calves p [...]epar'd for slaughter, and bow t [...]e [...]r servile necks to sharp de­struction: let them submit their slavish bosomes to be trod and tr [...]mpled under [...]oot for every pleasure: My Eagle spirit flies a higher pitch, and like ambitious Phaeton climbes into the fiery Chariot, and drawne with fury, scorne, revenge, and honor; ram­bles [Page 196] through all the Spheares, and brings with it confusion and combustion; my reeking sword shall vindicate my reputation, and rectifie the injuries of my honorable name, and quench it selfe in plenteous streames of blood Come tell not mee of Charity, conscience, [...]r trans­gression; My Charity reflects up­on my self, begins at home, and guides by the justice of my pas­sion, is bound to labour for an ho­nourable satisfaction: My con­science is blood-proofe, and I can broach a life with my illustrious weapon with as little [...]eluctation, as kill a Flea that [...]ucks my blood without Commission, and I can drinke a health in blood upon my bended knee, to reputation.

His Retaliation.

BUt hark my soule I heare a languishing, a dying voyce cry up to heaven for vengeance; [Page 197] It cries aloud, and thunders in my startling eare, I tremble and my shive [...]ing bones are filled with ho [...]ror; [...]t cries again [...]m [...], and heare what heaven replies,

All that take up the sword shall perish by the sword,
M [...]t [...]h 26. 52.
Levit. 10. 18.
Thou shalt not avenge, or bear any grudge against the Children of my people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe: I am the Lord.
Deut. 32. 35.
To me belongeth vengeance and recompence.
Ezek. 25. 12, 13.

Because that Edom hath delt a­gainst the house of Iudah, by ta­king vengeance, and hath greatly offended, and revenged himselfe upon them:

Therefore thus saith the Lord God, I will also stretch out mine hand [Page 198] upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it.

Matth 5. 39.
Resist not evill, but whosoever shall smite thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.

His Proofs.

Tertull.
What's the difference between one that doth an injury▪ and another that outragiously suffers it, except that the one it first and the other second in the o [...]ence? but both are guilty of mutuall inju [...]y in the sight of God; who forbids every sinne, and condemnes the offen­der.
Tertull.
How can we honour God if we re­venge our selves?
Gloss.
Every man is a murtherer, and shall be punished as Cain was if he doe (as Cain did) either assault his brother with vio­lence, or pursue him with ha­tred.

His Soliloquy.

REvenge is an Act of the Iras [...]ble affections, delibe­rated with malice, and executed without mercy: How often O my soule hast thou cursed thy selfe in the perfectest of Prayers? How often hast thou turn'd the spirituall body of thy Saviour in­to thy damnation? Can the Sun rise to thy comfort, that hath so often set in thy wrath? So long as thy wrath is kindled against thy brother, so long is the wrath of [Page 200] God burning against thee? O, wouldst thou offer a pleasing sa­cr [...] fice to heaven? Goe first and be reconciled to thy brother. I, but who shall right thy honour then? Is thy honour wrong'd? Forgive, and it is vindicated, I, but this kinde of heart-swelling, c [...]n brook no Powltesse but re­venge. Take heed, my soule, the remedy is worse then the disease: If thy intricate distemper tran­scend thy power, make choyce of a Physitian that can purge that humour that foments thy malady: Rely upon him; submit thy will to his directions; he hath a ten­der heart, a skilfull hand, a watch­full eye, that makes thy welfare the price of all thy paines, ex­pecting no reward, no fee, but prayses, and Thanksgiving.

His Prayer.

O God, that art the God of peace, and the lover of uni­ty and concord, that dost com­mand all those that seek forgive­nesse, to forgive; that hatest the froward heart, but shewest mercy to the meek in spirit: With what a face can I appeare before thy mercy-seat, or with what coun­tenance can I lift up these hands thus stained with my brothers blood? How can my lips, that daily breathe revenge against my brother, presume to own thee as my father, or expect from thee thy blessing, as thy childe? If thou forgive my trespasses O God as I forgive my trespassers, in what a miserable estate am I, that in my very prayers condemn my selfe, and doe not only limit thy com­passion by my uncharitablenesse, but draw thy judgements on my [Page 202] head for my rebellion? That heart O God which thou requi­rest as a holy present, is become a spring of malice; These hands which I advance, are ready instru­ments of base revenge. My thoughts, that should be sanctifi­ed, are full of blood, and how to compasse evill against my bro­ther is my continuall meditati­on: The course of all my life is wilfull disobedience, and my whole pleasure, Lord, is to dis­please thee: My conscience hath accused me, and the voyce of blood hath cryed against me: But Lord, the blood of Jesus cryes louder then the blood of Abell, and thy mercy is farre more in­finite then my sinne. The blood that was shed by me cryes for vengeance, but the blood that was shed for me sues for mercy; Lord heare the language o [...] this [Page 203] blood, and by the merits of this voyce be reconciled unto me. That time which cannot be re­called, O give me power to re­deem, and in the meane time a setled resolution to reform. Sup­presse the violence of my head-strong passion, and establish a meek spirit within me. Let the sight of my own vilenesse take from me the sense of all disgrace, and let the Crown of my repu­tation be thy honour; Possesse my heart with a desire of unity and concord, and give me patience to endure what my impenitence hath deserved [...] Breath into my soule the spirit of love, and direct my affe [...]ions to their right ob­ject; turn all my anger against that sinne that hath provoked thee, and give me holy revenge, that I may exercise it against my selfe. Grant that I may love thee [Page 204] for thy selfe, my selfe in thee, and my neighbour as my selfe; Assist me O God, that I may subdue all evill in my selfe, and suffer pa­tiently all evill as a punishment from thee. Give me a mercifull heart, O God; make it [...]low to wrath, and ready to forgive; Pre­serve me from the act of evill, that I may be delivered from the feare of evill; that living here in charity with men, I may receive that sentence of, Come ye blessed, in the kingdom of glory.

The secure mans Triumph.

SO, now my soule thy happi­nesse is entaild and thy illu­strious n [...]me shall live in thy suc­ceeding Generations; Thy dwel­ling is establish'd in the fat of all the land: thou hast what mor­tall [Page 205] heart can wish, and wantest nothing but immortalitie: The best of all the land is thine, and thou art planted in the best of Lands: A land whose Constituti­ons make the best of Govern­ment, which Government is strengthened with the best of Laws, which Lawes are executed by the best of Princes, whose Prince, whose Lawes, whose Government, whose land makes us the happiest of all subjects, makes us the happiest of all peo­ple. A land of strength, of plenty, and a land of peace, where every soule may sit beneath his Vine, unfrighted at the horrid language of the hoarse Trumpet, unstart­led at the warlike summons of the roaring Cannon. A land whose beauty hath surpriz'd the ambiti­ous hearts of forrain Princes, and taught them by their martiall O­ratory [Page 196] to make their vaine at­tempts. A land whose strength reades vanity in the deceived hopes of Conquerours, and crowns their enterprizes with a shame­full overthrow. A land whose native plenty makes her the worlds Exchange, supplying o­thers able to subsist without sup­ply from forraigne Kingdomes; in it selfe happy; and abroad ho­norable. A land that hath no vanity, but what by accident pro­ceeds and issues from the swee­test of all blessings, peace and plen­ty; that hath no misery but what is propagated from that blindness which cannot see her own feli­citie. A land that flowes with Milk and Honey, and in briefe, wants nothing to deserve the ti­tle of a Paradise, the Curbe of Spaine, the pride of Germany, the ayde of Belgia, the scourge of [Page 197] France, the Empresse of the world, and Queene of Nations: She is begirt with walls, whose builder was the hand of heaven, whereon there daily rides a Navy Royall, whose unconquerable pow­er proclaimes her Prince in­vincible, and whispers sad de­spaire into the fainting hearts of forraigne Majesty: She is com­pact within her selfe, in unity, not apt to civill discords or intestine broyles; The envie of all nations, the ambition of all Princes; the terror of all enemies, the security of all neighbouring States. Let timerous Pulpits threaten ruine, let prophecying Church-men dote till I beleeve: How often and how long have these loud sonnes of Thunder false prophe­sied her desolation? and yet she stands the glory of the world: Can pride demolish the Towers that [Page 208] defend her? Can drunkennesse dry up the Sea that walls her? Can flames of lust dissolve the Ord­nance that protect her?

His overthrow.

BEe well advised my soule; there is a voyee from heaven roare louder then those Ord­nance, which saith,

Thus saith the Lord, The whole land shall be desolate,
Jer. 4. 27.
Esay 14. 7.

The whole earth it at rest, and at quiet, they break forth into sing­ing.

Yea the Firee trees rejoyee at thee, and the Cedars of Lebanon sing, &c.

Yet shalt thou be brought down to hell, to the sides of the Pit.

Ier. 5. 12.
They have belied the Lord, and said, it is not he, neither shall evill come upon us, neither shall we see sword, or famine.
[Page 209]1 Cor. 10. 12.
Let him that standeth take heed lest he fall.
Luke 17. 26.
They did eat and drink, and they married wives and were gi­ven in marriage, untill the flood came and destroyed them all.

His Proofs.

Greg. Mor.
A man may as soon build a Castle upon the rouling waves, as ground a solid comfort upon the unceriaine ebbs and fluxes of transient pleasures.
St. Augustine.

Whilst Lot was exercised in s [...]ffe­ring reproach and violence, he continued holy and pure, even in the filth of Sodom: but in the mount being in peace and safety, he was surprised by sensuall se­curity, and defiled himselfe with his owne daughters.

[Page 210]Our prosperous and happy state is often the occasion of more mise­rabl ruine, a long peace hath made many men both carelesse and cowardly; and that's the most fatall blow when an unex­pected enemy surprises us in a deep sleep of peace and security, Greg. Mag.

His Soliloquy.

SEcurity is an improvident carelesnesse, casting out all fear of approaching danger; It is like a great Calme at Sea, that sore­runs a storme: How is this verifi­ed O my sad soule in this our bleeding nation! Wer't thou not but now for many yeares even nuzzl [...]d in the bosome of habitu­all peace? Didst thou foresee this danger? Or couldst thou have [Page 211] contrived a way to be thus mise­rable? Didst thou not laugh in­vasion to scorne? or didst thou not lesse feare a Civill war? Was not the Title of the Crown un­questionable? And was not our mixt government unapt to fall in­to diseases? Did we want good Lawes? or did our Lawes want execution? Did not our Prophets give lawfull warning? or were we moved at the sound of judge­ments? How hast thou liv'd O my uncarefull soule to see these prophesies fulfill'd, and to be­hold the vials of thy angry God pour'd forth! Since mercies O my soule could not allure thee, yet let these judgements now at length enforce thee to a true Repentance. Quench the Firebrand which thou hast kindled; turne thy mirth to a right mourning ▪ and thy feasts of joy to humiliation.

His Prayer.

O God by whom kings reign, and kingdoms flourish, that settest up where none can batter down, and pullest down where none can countermand, I a most humble Sutor at the Throne of Grace, acknowledge my selfe unworthy of the least of all thy mercies, nay worthy of the greatest of all thy judgements: I have sinned against thee the author of my being, I have sin­ned against my conscience, which thou hast made my accuser, I have sinned against the peace of this Kingdom, wherof thou hast made mee a member: If all should doe, O God, as I have done, Sodom would appeare as righteous, and Gomorrah would be a president to thy wrath upon [Page 213] this sinfull Nation. But Lord thy mercy is inscrutable, or else my misery were unspeakable, for that mercy sake bee gratious to me in the free pardoning of all my offences. Blot them out of thy remembrance for his sake in whom thou art well pleased: Make my head a fountaine of teares to quench that brand my sinnes have kindled towards the destruction of this flourishing kingdome; Blesse this kingdom O God, establish it in piety, ho­nour, peace, and plenty. Forgive all her crying sinnes, and remove thy judgements farre from her. Blesse her Governour, thy ser­vant, our dread Soveraign, endue his soule with all religious, civill, and princely vertues; Preserve his royall person in health, safety, and prosperity; prolong his days in honour, peace, or victory, and [Page 214] crown his death with everlasting glory. Blesse him in his royall Consort, unite their hearts in love and true Religion. Blesse him in his princely issue; Season their youth with the feare of thy Name. Direct thy Church in doctrine and in discipline, and let her enemies bee converted, or confounded; purge her of all superstition and heresie, and root out from her, whatsoever thy hand hath not planted. Blesse the Nobility of this Land, endue their hearts with truth, loyalty, and true policy. Blesse the Tribe of Levi, with piety, learning, and humility. Blesse the Ma­gistrates of this kingdome, give them religious & upright hearts, hating covetousnesse. Blesse the Gentry with sincetity, charity, and a good conscience. Blesse the Commonalty with loyall [Page 215] hearts, painfull hands, and plen­tifull encrease. Blesse the two great Seminaries of this king­dom, make them fruitfull and faithfull Nurseries both to the Church and Common-wealth. Blesse all thy Saints every where, especially those that have stood in the gap betwixt this kingdom and thy judgements, that being all members of that Body wher­of thou Christ art head, we may all joyn in humiliation for our sinnes, and in the propagation of thy honour here, and bee made partakers of thy glory in the kingdom of glory.

The Presumptuous mans Felicities.

TEll bauling Babes of Bug­beares, to fright them into [Page 216] quietnesse, or terrify youth with old wives fables, to keep their wilde affections in awe; Such Toyes may work upon their timerous apprehensions, when wholsom precepts fayl, and finde no audience in their youthfull cares: Tell not me of Hell, De­vils, or of damned soules to en­force mee from those pleasures which they nick-name Sinne: What tell ye me of Law? my soule is sensible of Evangelicall precepts, without the needlesse and uncorrected thunder of the killing Letter, or the terrible paraphrase of roaring Boanarges, the tediousnesse of whose lan­guage still determines in damna­tion; wherein I apprehend God farre more mercifull then his Ministers. Tis true, I have not led my life according to the pha­risaicall Square of their opinions, [Page 217] neither have I found judgements according to their Prophecies, whereby I must conclude that God is wonderfully mercifull, or they wonderfully mistaken. How often have they thundred tor­ment against my voluptuous life, and yet I feele no pain: How bitterly have they threatned shame against the vaunts of my vain-glory? yet finde I honour: How fiercely have they preacht destruction against my cruelty? and yet I live: What plagues against my swearing? yet not infected: What diseases against my drunkennesse? and yet sound; What danger against procrastina­tion? yet how often hath God been found upon the death-bed? What damnation to Hypocrites? yet who more safe? What stripes to the ignorant? yet who more Scotfree? What poverty to the [Page 218] slothfull? yet themselvs prosper: What fals to the proud? yet they stand surest: What curses to the covetous? yet who richer? What judgements to the lascivious? yet who more pleasure? What ven­geance to the prophane, the cen­sorious, the revengefull? yet none live more unscourg'd: Who deeper branded then the Lyar? yet who more favourd? Who more threatend then the pre­sumptuous? yet who lesse pu­nisht? Thus are wee foold and kept in awe with the strict fan­cies of those Pulpit-men, whose opinions have no ground but what they gaine from popu­larity: Thus are wee frighted from the liberty of Nature by the politick Chimeraes of Religion; whereby wee are necessitated to the observing of those Lawes whereof wee finde a greater [Page 219] necessity of breaking.

His Anathemaes.

BUt stay my soule, there is a voyce that darts into my troubled thoughts, which saith,

Because thou hast not kept my Lawes, all the curses in this Book shall overtake thee, till thou be destroyed,
Deut. 29
Deut. 29. 27
And the anger of the Lord was kindled against the land, to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this Book.
2 Chron. 34. 24
Thus saith the Lord, behold I will bring evill upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book
Deut. 28. 15
But if thou wilt not hearken unto the voyce of the Lord thy God to observe and doe all his com­mandements, and his statues [Page 220] which I command thee this day, all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee.

His Proofs.

Bernard.
It is certain thou must die, and un­certaine when, how or where; seeing death is alwayes at thy heeles; Thou must (if thou bee wise) alwayes be ready to die.
Bernard.
To commit a sin is an humane frail­ty, to persist in it is a divelish ob­stinacy.
Bernard.
There are some who hope in the Lord, but yet in vaine, because they onely smooth and flatter themselves, that God is merci­full, but repent not of their sin; such confidence is vain and foo­lish, and leads to destruction.

His Soliloquy.

PResumption is a sin wherby we depend upon Gods mercies without any warrant from Gods Word: It is as great a sin, O my soule, to hope for Gods mercy, without Repentance, as to distrust Gods mercy upon Repentance: In the first thou wrongst his ju­stice; In the last, his mercy: O my presumptuous soule, let not thy prosperity in sinning encou­rage thee to sinne; lest, climbing without warrant into his mer­cy, thou fall without mercy into his judgement: Be not deceived; a long Peace makes a bloo­dy Warre, and the abuse of conti­nued mercies makes a sharpe judgement: Patience, when slighted, turnes to fury, but ill­requited, starts to vengeance: [Page 222] Thinke not, that thy uupunisht sin is hidden from the eye of hea­ven, or that Gods judgements will delay for ever: The stalled Oxe that wallowes in his plenty, and waxes wanton with ease, is not farre from slaughter: The E­phod O mydesperate soule, is long a filling, but once being full, the leaden cover must goe on; and then, it hurries on the wings of the wind: Advise thee then, and whilst the Lampe of thy prosperi­ty lasts, provide thee for the evill day, which being come repen­tance will bee out of date, and all thy prayers will finde no eare.

His Prayer.

GRatious God, whose mercy is unsearchable, and whose goodnesse is unspeakable, I the unthankfull object of thy conti­nued favours, and therefore the miserable subject of thy continu­all wrath, humbly present myself­made misery before thy sacred Majestie; Lord when I look upon the horridnesse of my sin, shame strikes me dumbe: But when I turne mine eie upon the infinite­nesse of thy mercy, I am embold­ned to pour forth my soule before thee; as in the one, finding mat­ter for confusion; so in the o­ther arguments for compassion: Lord I have sinned grievously, but my Saviour hath satisfied a­bundantly; I have trepassed con­tinually, but he hath suffered once [Page 224] for all: Thou hast numbred my transgressions by the haires of my head, but his mercies are innu­merable like the starres of the skie: My sinnes in greatnesse are like the mountaines of the earth, but his mercy is greater then the heavens: Oh if his mercy were not greater then my sins, my sins were impardonable; for his therefore and thy mercies sake cover my sins, and pardon my transgressions: make my head a fountain of teares, and accept my contrition O thou Well-spring of all mercy: strengthen my resolu­tion, that for the time to come I may detest all sin: Encrease a holy anger in me that I may re­venge my selfe upon my selfe, for displeasing so gracious a Father; Fill my heart with a feare of thy judgements, and sweeten my thoughts with the meditation of [Page 225] thy mercies: Go forwards O my God, and perfect thy own work in mee, and take the glory of thy own free goodnesse; furnish my mouth with the prayses of thy name, and replenish my tongue with continuall thanksgiving; Thou hast promised pardon to those that repent; behold I repent, Lord quicken my Repentance. Thou mightst have made me a terrible example of thy justice, and struck me into hell in the heigth of my presumption; but thou hast made me capable of thy mercies, and an object of thy com­miseration; for thou art a graci­ous God, of long-suffering and slow to anger, thy name is won­derfull, and thy mercies incom­prehensible: Thou art onely wor­thy to be praised: Let all the people praise thee O God: O let all the people praise thee: Let [Page 226] Angels and Archangels praise thee, Let the Congregations of Saints praise thee, let thy works prayse thee, let every thing that breathes prayse thee for ever, and for ever, Amen.

FINIS.

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