Bull-Feather-Hall, OR The Antiquity and Dignity of Horns amply shown, &c.
THe bare naming of Bull-Feathers-Hall, will rather amuse such as understand not what it is, than give satisfaction what is meant thereby. Therefore to avoid prolixity, I shall take in hand the subject matter, to wit, the Horn, and so in short wind up my discourse. What the Bull's Feather signifieth, there is none so ignorant but may easily conjecture, and none so wise but hath or may have it, to the obtaining of which, jealousy is the readiest way. To shew how far this ingenious Society is from the least suspicion, they publickly play with those Feathers which are the emblems of other mens aking foreheads. They are wise as the Serpent, that most of all guards and looks to his head, and are withall harmless (or as it is in the Original, hornless) as Doves. Now the truth of it is, there are none Cuckolds but such as think themselves so, which proceeds from consciousness of some defect, and so the word signifieth by three letters therein contained, if you will believe the ancient and Orthodox Expositors of the Word, O cold, O old, K knave, which put together is cold-old-knave, or as others would have it derived from Cock old, according to the French coquage, as much as to say, an aged Cock. This Etymology is drawn barely from supposition, since the youngest and most lusty [Page 5]are not exempted out of that number; when the sign is in Capricorn or Aries there is no withstanding the fate of Cuckolding. Coy and squeamish stomachs disrelish sound, solid and wholsom flesh, when a nicety, a codlin, or so forth, they shall greedily swallow. Nor is it the bucksome girle alone, but the seeming chast Diana that transformed Acteon's head, therefore there is no restriction can deter a woman from having two bolts to her door, if she so please; and for that same reason, it is Epidemical patience only that must destroy the growth of that budding infamy. It is only the strength of imagination that doth oftentimes convert the Asse's long ears into horns; thus much concerning the rise of the name, now touching the grounds for which they are said to wear Horns: And truly 'tis no wonder so many have them, since the first lesson they learn is taken out of their Hornbook; the reason I say that they are said to wear Horns, may be drawn from the effect thereof, to wit, plenty; that man need not want that hath an handsome Woman to his Wife, that will be as willing to entertain, as he to conceal and wink at the actions of amorous visitants. Hence it was that the Ancients pictured Rivers with a man at the head thereof, with an Horn in his hand, intimating plenty flowing through it; Others will have it derived from the Indians, they having this custom, that whosoever presented and Elephant to any woman, though married, might freely lie with her, which the Husband took as a great honour, that his Wife's beauty deserved so great a present, and therefore kept the horns to be shown, as we do our Coats of Arms. Neither do I know why any should be ashamed of his Horns, since the Gods in former times were pictured with them, their Statues being made of Ivory. It's storied, that Horns grew on the head of Cippus, which were presently interpreted, that he should be Emperor.
Moreover, Aries and Taurus, the Ram and Bull are signs in the Zodiack, whereas Ʋrsa Major & Minor, with [Page 6]other creatures, whose heads were never adorned with Antlers, are content to enjoy the honour of a constellation. Mahomet in his Alcoran declares, that the world is supported by an Ox; it is not improbable but that he meant the people who are called a Beast of many Heads, and consequently of as many Horns. An Ox in former time was held in such great estimation as to be accounted a mans fellow, and whosoever killed him was adjudged worthy of death: what this Ox was, and what moral may be drawn from hence, I shall leave it to others to imagin. Besides, of what great use horned Beasts are to mankind, none will deny, either for food, as the Bull, Ram, Goat, Stag, &c. and their flesh not alone, but the Horns of some are of most excellent use in physick: the Harts Horns, and Ʋnicorns Horns being the greatest cordials that are. Take off your eies from the earth, and take a view of the superficial Heaven, and there observe the Moon Horned, Aries and Taurus horned, besides Capricorn, &c. all which have their operations and influences on us mortalls. It is the Moon that makes us become Lunatick, or Horn mad, and therefore Tom-a-bedlams wear Horns about them, as acknowledging her power: but such of Bull-feathers Hall wear them to give the world to understand how free they are from suspecting their Wives intregrity, making a publick laughter at that which so much troubles others. This ingenious Society doth, as Plempius a famous Physitian did, write of the sight learnedly and elaborately though he himself was blind, or as D. Harvey composed an excellent Treatise of generation whereas he himself had no Children. But something more of the dignity of the Bulls Feather. Jupiter when he fell in love with Europa converts himself into a Bull, not scorning to wear what he gave to others, although he ventured his taking up for a sacrifice. Mars on such another amorous account turns himself into a Ram.
It will not be amiss since we have treated of the dignity of Horns to speak something of their antiquity. [Page 7]Rabbi Joseph affirmeth, that Cains mark was a Horn in his forehead; Cupid they say for certain tips his bow with horn: and therefore the Ancients report, that in the Chappel of jealousie, the musick of the Quire was Rams Horns and Cornets; the horned Moon, or Diana, had her usual sacrifices of Bulls heads; there are none but have heard of the battering Rams of old, and how the walls of Jericho fell by the sound of Rams Horns: The Spaniard of old made an Office which they held in great honour called Gent. of the Horn, and happy was that Citizen that could be admitted into so high a place. Heralds make Horns a good bearing in Arms, and the Germans fancy above any thing to have them for their Crests; among us it is an ancient custom to have Horns in Halls or Parlors to hang Hats or Cloaks on, and some at this present take great delight to drink out of a Horn, and truly I am apt to believe that Corona which signifieth a Crown, is derived from Cornu a Horn; hence the Italians call the Duke of Venice Crown Corno, and is not much unlike an Horn, Seleucus and Lysimachus gave strict charge that their Statues should have Horns, in memory of the Buls they held by the Horns flying from the Altars.
To conclude, in the non-age of the world, there hath been some born with Horns really growing on their heads. Who then but Horn-madmen will be displeased at the sight of a Horn? the way to make it no eie-sore, is to be familiar with it; accustome your selves to it as we do, and you may look upon a Bulls Feather, and yet your eies not water. The men of old pictured Madam Luna with her shooes turning up like an Horn, from whence we draw this moral, that all jealous suspectful and distrusting thoughts that cause the growth of the Bulls Feather, are to be troden under our feet, choosing rather to wear seemingly what we have not, than to carry what we imaginarily have obscurely in our pockets. We take a course to stab jealousie to the heart, that it may not excruciate us with disquieting thoughts; we know that the curbing females of their desires doth but coach them to run headlong into precipices, [Page 8]and if we fear to be deceived, we teach them but to decieve; and to be sure, where jealousie is Jaylor the wife will not fail to break prison. Jupiter ingeniously confesseth, that it was Juno's suspition that was the cause of his transformation into a Bull, bellowing out his lustful desires; It is very certain, according to the opinion of most Physitians, that imagination produceth real diseases, and by conceiving a thing it seales an impression or idea of the thing imagined, and therefore fancies of being cornuted never trouble our heads, we have a supersedeas against them, and have erected to our selves an Assurance Office for our wives chastities: Provided, they should get a fall, we must consider they are, not Angels, but flesh and blood, and live among Englishmen, in Latine called Angli, as if one should say, good Anglers in other mens ponds, therefore do not lace them too strait, lest you make them go awry; the tyranny of constraint will never get the monarchy of hearts. Lastly, if it be your fortune that your Horn must be exalted among the rest of your Brethren, be content, since 'twas the decree of Fate; it is not absurd to inhabit where another hath dwelt. Antoninus that brave Emperor honoured that person for loving too too amorously his Empress Faustina. King Agis was so far from being troubled at Alcibiades that cornuced him, that though it was publickly known, thought himself inconcerned with his Wife's infamy. You see the Heathen wear patiently their Horns, and in that even outvie a Spanish Christian; should it happen to any of us to have Antlers carved to us, we should look upon them no more, than as the merry thoughts of Pullets; and I should think him unwise that would throw away the dainty bit meerly for the resemblance of the bone: if you will not allow of this doctrine, neither permitting Jove your Rival, nor admit of Pythagoras with his golden Ship as Partner in your sheet, I wish you shipt in the ship of fools, bound for Cuckolds Haven, but by the way dasht against the Rocks of suspicion and discontent.