THE LIVES, ACTIONS, AND EXECUTION OF The prime Actors, and principall Contrivers of that horrid Murder of our late pious and Sacred Soveraigne King CHARLES the first, of Ever blessed memory.
WITH Severall Remarkable Passages in the Lives of others, their Assistants, who died before they could be brought to Justice.
By GEORGE BATE, an observer of those Transactions.
LONDON, Printed for Tho. Vere, at the signe of the Angell without Newgate, 1661.
To the Right Honourable James Lord Marquess of Ormond, Earl of Brecknock, Lord High Steward of his Majesties Houshold, Knight of the most Noble Order of the Garter, and one of his Majesties most Honourable Privy Councel, &c.
I Hope your Lordship will be pleased to pardon the Authors presumption in his humble Dedication to your Lordship, of this small Description of the prime [Page] Authors and Contrivers of the most Horrid Murther that ever was committed in the Face of the Sun; For such I am sure your Lordship did alwaies account that of our late Soveraign, and such likewise was it look't upon by all Truly and Piously Ingenious in the whole World.
Farre be it from me to have the least thought, that my mean Pen should draw [Page] a Lively Representation of his late Majesties (both) naturall and acquired vertues shining with so much splendor through the Darke and thick Clouds of his Afflictions; yet to the end the world might see the Blacknesse of the Designes of these Miserable Men, who so wickedly persecuted our Soveraign like a Partridge upon the top of the Mountaines. I have at the close hereof attempted something [Page] that might make them appear the more Wicked, by how much they Murthered so Pious, so Incomparable a Prince.
My LORD, You had your share of the miseries in those times, and your Life was hunted after by these Blood-Hounds. The remarkable passages of whose Lives and Deaths are here presented to your Lordships View; this being but as an Essay to what hereafter shall [Page] be set forth in a greater Volume.
And now may your Lordship Live to see Peace Flourish all your time, and may your Children inherit [...]he Blessing thereof, as well as your outward substance; May your Lordships Loyalty (which cannot be exceeded) be Copied out by them; and may the reward of your Fidelity and Constancy be an immortall Crown when God shall [Page] take you to his owne Kingdome, is the Prayer of,
The Prooemium.
WHen it pleased Almighty God to turn again the Captivity of Sion, and to return with glory his Sacred Majesty, to the undoubted Dominions of his Ancestors, after a black and dark night of Confusion, Usurpation, and Rebellion; and (by his appearing within this his own Hemisphere) to dispel and scatter all those malignant Clouds which for twelve years together had beni [...]hted these three Nations; The Parliament thought it their duty in the behalf of the People of England, to make inquisition for that sacred and innocent blood which was shed in their names, and upon the pretended accompt of their consent: For [Page 2] which purpose, a special Commission of Oyer and Terminer was issued, and the Sessions House in the Old Baily appointed for their tria [...] and condem [...]ation: Now the inten [...] of this discourse is to give a discovery of the Lives, Educations, an [...] Deaths of the prime Actors an [...] principal Contrivers of that horri [...] Murther of Butchering our late pious & sacred Sovereign King Cha [...] the First of ever blessed Memory wherein I cannot but premise th [...] prophetique expression of that hol [...] Man of God Mr. Christopher Love when he was upon the Scaffold viz. That those who had gotten pow [...] by policy, and used it with cruelty, shoul [...] l [...]se it with ignominy, at the close o [...] which words, Mr. Love was interrupted by Alderman Titchbourn, the [...] S [...]riff of Lo [...]don, who would no [...] suffer [...]m to proceed; but the Alde [...] man hath s [...]nce found it verified i [...] his own experience, having sinc [...] [Page 3] changed his Chain of Gold, for Fet [...]ers of Iron.
In the prosecution of this design, many strange and horrid consultations were in debate; the original contrivers whereof were very few; [...]he first Cockatrice Egge that was hatcht in this wicked crew, was Lt. Col. Joyces seizing the King at Holmby, whereby he was immediately taken from Major Gen. Brown, who then attended him by order of the Parliament; and translated to the power and tyranny of a vicious and mercilesse Army, and at that time (being but the proemium of the Kings afterwards unhap [...]y fate) it was the words of Cromwell to Hugh Peters, by way of question, Whether there could not be found a way to settle the Nation without the Ki [...]g? To whom that miserable wretch replied, That there was no way to do it, but by taking off his head.
This Oliver Cromwell being thus the [Page 4] chief Actor in this sad Tragedy and for that he received not the r [...] ward of his iniquity in this Worl [...] but is conveyed to the immedia [...] Judgment of the all just God, shall only give you a brief Char [...] cter of his Education and Life, wi [...] some notes and observations on [...] Death.
Oliver Cromwel was a man, to gi [...] him his true Character, of val [...] in the head of an Army, and wicked policy in the front of [...] Council; being born in Hunting [...] Shire, and brought up in the Un [...] versity of Cambridge, until his d [...] bauched incivility, and sottish i [...] sobriety expelled him that plac [...] He was so constant and lewd a Live at his first comming into th [...] World, that his wits in his afte [...] years was chiefly imployed to mak [...] up the breaches of the former; fo [...] which purpose he fore-saw tha [...] there was no way to help his d [...] cayed [Page 5] Estate, but by turning facti [...]s, upon which accompt, he [...]esently appears a great Stickler [...]gainst Monarchy and Episcopacy: [...]d presently layes hold of the first [...]portunity to appear in Arms, and [...]assed through all the degrees of [...]ilitary imployment, until at last [...]e arived at General of the Army; [...]aving first supplanted or under [...]ined all honester men that stood in [...]is way, wading to the Government [...]f these Nations over head and ears [...] blood; for having first spilt the [...]nnocent blood of our Sovereign, [...]nd polluted his soul therewith, he [...]ares not to spill the blood of his [...]ubjects like water, plenty where [...]f was shed in our streets, during [...]is short and troublesome Reign, by [...]is oppression, dissimulation, hypocrisie, and cruelty: When he was owned by a few to be Protector, he called several Parliaments, expecting that they would throw that [Page 6] Title and the Government of these Nations upon him; but this way would not do, for though he nominated the very men that should fit in some Parliaments, and sent his private letters to have his own creatures chosen in others; yet he could not be established by them, which occasioned that his desperate expression at the dissolving one of his Parliaments, That he would rather be roled in blood with infamy to his grave, then surrender up that power which God and the People had put upon him.
In the year 1656, a Parliament was called, and indeed his last; where none were suffered to sit, but such as would sign to own his usurpation; and one day, when about a hundred and odde sate, the greatest part whereof were either his own servants, alliance, or friends, he is voted King (as some of them have said since, only to set him upon [Page 7] that ticklish pinacle, that so his fall [...]ight be the greater) but the Army [...]ould not endure that title which so [...]tely they had buried with so much [...]retetended seeking of God, other [...]ise called hypocrisie and mocking [...]f God; but yet he accepts of the [...]ignity, preheminence and pre [...]ence of a King in all respects what [...]oever, and acts as one accord [...]ngly.
But here his heart is broke, he [...]o ingratiate himself with the Peo [...]le, mittigates the Tax, although his expence increased, the publike Assesment is reduced from 120 to [...]hreescore thousand pounds per men [...]em, and the charge of the Navy and Army continues as before, whereby he ran much behind hand with them both; and in the mean time the King our now gracious Sovereign began to revive in the hearts of the people, several sums of money are sent him out of England, [Page 8] of which Oliver gets intelligence, then he begins to contrive plots, many innocents are drawn in, Dr. He [...]it t [...]a [...] innocent lamb, with others, are devoured by this ravenous Wolfe, the Gen ry all the Nation over are disturbed and imprisoned, and all things now begin to be in a strange confusion; he sends for the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of London, and to them Crocodile like he weeps and tels a story of the Kings preparation on the other side the water, that a great plot had been designing against him to the imbrewing the Nation again in blood, with other strange stories never thought of, before he contrived them himself; and now like the Devil he began to rave and tear when he perceived his Kingdom to be at an end; and at last having a Jury of distempers in him, all concentring together at one time to agonize that wicked body that had [Page 9] been the Author of so much mis [...]hief and Murther, he died on the [...]hird of September 1658, and al [...]hough he had at that time the so [...]mnization of a Funeral fit for a [...]ing of England, yet his ignomini [...]us Statue and the mock Pomp of [...]at dayes glory was soon turned in [...] shame and disgrace, by his own [...]ouldiers and friends, who (now [...]y the change of Government from [...]ichard his Son to the Rump Parlia [...]ent:) defaced and destroyed that [...]tate wherein he was set up in Westminster Abbey, and converted [...]is Protectorship into a more scur [...]ilous disparagement, then that of [...]ne of his meanest Souldiers. We [...]ill take leave of this Monster, and [...]ome to some of his wicked Abet [...]ors, only will leave this Super [...]cription to be engraven on his Tomb (if he be thought worthy of one.)
The Life of Ma. Gen. Thomas Harrison.
HAving given you a short account of the General of this black A [...]my; the next whose picture shall be presented to you, is Maj. General Harrison, a great Canter in Divinity, and a principal Header of the Fifth Monarchy Professors. He was born at Newcastle under line in the County of Stafford, of very mean parents, although he afterwards arrived to a very considerable Estate: being gained chiefly by the miseries of the times, and the hypocrisie of his pretended preaching. His Father was a Butcher, who brought him (according unto his ab [...]litie unto [Page 12] Learning, and after a while placed him with one Mr. Hulk, an Attourney of Cliffords Inn. But, what ever the matter was, he desired to live rather by the ruines, than by the practice of the Law: For not long after, he betook himself from his Pen to the Sword, and so insinuated himself with the deluded Army, that he past from one command to another, till at last he attained to be Major General of Wales; in which imployment to characterize his tyrannie, would swell to a volumn far exceeding this intended Discourse. The Laws of the Land were not executed in Wales, but Major General Harrisons Laws were there in full force. No Orthodox Minister could there be suffered, but whom he pleased to allow; and with the assistance of his Chaplain Mr. Vavasor Powel, (a giddy headed Parson, and second Brother to H. Peters) he endeavour'd the modeling of that Countrey, so, [Page 13] as that none but their own proselytes should teach and instruct the people. In a word, he was the chief Holden forth to that dangerous people called Fifth Monarchiers, and the chief Incendiary to set on foot, malignant and evil designs against that sacred Institution of Kings and Princes; and one that upon the trial of our most innocent Sovereign, used this expression, That they should blacken that white person as much as they could, in drawing up their charge against him.
About the time of the Murther of our said Soveraign, he was in great reputation with the Armie; insomuch as he was several times intrusted with the Kings person, during that wicked confinement: He brought him from the Isle of Wight to Windsor, and there had the charge of his person: And it was reported to the King at that time, That this Major General Harrison had a design on foot to murther him privately. [Page 14] Which upon Harrisons trial, he denied, saying, That the King did once task him with such a thing, but would not believe it when he saw his countenance: and that the King said unto him, If those persons had been present that brought him such a report, he would give them the lie, for that he himself had some skill in Physiognomy, and perceived in his face better principles.
When the King was brought to his trial, this Harrison was every day at that bloody Court; he was at all the private meetings for carrying on that wicked Act; he was at the consultations for drawing up that horrid Charge; he was one who appointed the time, the place, and the manner of the Kings Execution; and he was lying in the bed with Ireton in a Chamber in Whitehall, where Cromwell lay: Likewise, when those Miscreants contrived a Sub-warrant to murther the King, which was [Page 15] drawn up by Cromwell for Hacker to signe, that morning when this unparalel'd act was done.
He continued one of the Darlings of that Rump Parliament, untill the year 1653. about which time they began to think of a New Representative, as they then called it.
But Maj. General Harrison contents not himself with the illegal power of the Rump Parliament; but conspires with Cromwell for their dissolution, although by his own confession in Newgate, it happened otherwise, which take as followeth.
That morning that Cromwell went to dissolve them, being the 23. of April, 1653. he called Harrison to go along with him; which he did, and as he pretended at that time, not knowing his design: But coming with him into the Parliament-house; and observing the disorder he put them into, by reason of his intention to dissolve them, he began to think [Page 16] that those Members intended to perpetuate themselves; and that there were others, whom, he said, God would finish his work by: and hereupon he sided with Cromwell, commanding the Speaker to come out of his Chair: but he said, he would not come out, unless he were pull'd out: to which Harrison said, Sir, I will lend you my hand; which the Speaker giving him, he came out of his Chair, and so that piece of a Parliament were then interrupted.
But Cromwell now seeing the way was layd open for himself to usurp; and having kill'd to take possession, puts Harrison upon the work of dissolving that mock Parliament: which being done, they now contrive which way to call such a Parliament as would do what they pleased: and this was that which was called the praying Parliament, of which Praise-God Barebone was a Member. These were not chosen by the Countrey, but by [Page 17] Cromwell and Harrison, but after they [...]ad played with the Gove [...]ment [...]wo or three months, these were [...]ikewise in like manner dissolved.
And now these two stand in competition, who should be greatest in [...]his earthly Kingdom. But Cromwell having an Over-vote with the Officers of the Army, gets the head [...]f Harris n, and will either make [...]im bow to his designs, or break [...]im in pieces: which Harrison refu [...]ing to do, lays down his Commission and Command together; and [...]as ever after the Usurpers Priso [...]er, being carried from Castle to Castle through most parts of the Nation, like an exiled Malefactor. [...]n which condition he continued for [...]ome years, untill he was released [...]y the Rump Parliament, whom [...]otwithstanding he would not ac [...]nowledg, but looks for the immediate Reign of our Saviour upon the [...]arth.
There was little more observable in the passages of his Life, but what were immediate forerunners of his Death. Maj. G. Lambert having made an escape from the Tower, had preengaged some factious persons in the Countrey, of which this Harrison was one, to raise Forces against the King, who was now voiced in most parts of the Nation, to be returning home. But Harrison was taken in the very point of time, wherein he intended to have headed a Party, and was brought Prisoner to the Tower of London, where he continued some months before he was arraigned in the Old Baily.
He being brought to the Bar, seemed to flight and unconcern himself in the Tryal; his Conscience being feared, was not at all penitent for being instrumental in shedding the innocent bloud of that pious Prince: But saying, That although other Kings had been privately assassinated, [Page 19] yet what he had done was in [...]e face of the Sun, and in the fear [...] the Lord. He was found guilty [...]y his Jury, and was condemn'd to [...]e hang'd, drawn and quartered.
On Saturday the 13 day of October, [...]e was brought from New-gate; con [...]ucted by a Troop of horse and some [...] the Trained Bands, and attended [...]y the Sheriffs Officers, being drawn [...]n a Sledg through the streets to [...]hairing-Cross: where a Gallows was [...]ected for his execution. All the [...]ay as he went, he endeavoured to [...]iscover to the world the undaun [...]edness of his spirit, by the smiles of [...]is countenance; which notwith [...]āding would not do: for he betrayed [...] himself much fear by an agony of [...]wet, and the more than ordinary [...]embling and shaking of his [...]oynts.
Being come to the Gallows, he [...]scended the Ladder, where he [...]pake to the following effect: That [Page 20] all that had been done in the late War, was by the strange and wonderful Providence of Almighty God; That all the Windings and Turnings that had been seen in the late Changes had been ordered and contrived by the same Providence; That by this Providence he was drawn in to be an unhappy Instrument in the Kings Death; And the same all wise-disposing Providence had brought him to that End.
After he had spake a little time to the same purpose, he went to Prayers; and then began to make himself ready for the Executioner. He bare up his spirits as much as could be, to flight Death, having taken a strong Cordiall in the morning to that purpose. His last words were, That now he was going to the Lord Jesus, and should at the last Day, come again with him i [...] Glory, to judg the Kings and Princes of the Earth, and those that ha [...] [Page 21] been his Judges. He was not so much thrown off the Ladder by the Executioner, but went as readily off himself. After which, the sentence was executed upon him; his members were cut off, and with his bowels burnt; his Head was severed from his body, and on Tuesday following set on Westminster-Hall Gate; and his four Quarters were ordered to be set upon the Gates of the City of London.
The Life of Colonel Iohn Iones.
COllonel John Jones, came of mean Family in Wales, was [...] man of no repute before th [...] Warre; he was sent up to Londo [...] to be an Apprentice, but was pl [...] ced as a Serving-man to a Gentl [...] man; and afterwards was preferred to Sir Thomas Middleton Lor [...] Mayor of London, with whom h [...] lived many years in the said capacity; but the Warres comming on, h [...] like the rest thought it would b [...] good fishing in troubled waters, h [...] went forth at the beginning of th [...] Warres a Captain of foot, and b [...] his factious principles, which at tha [...] [Page 23] time was the only way to get into preferment, he was taken notice of, and was countenanced and advanced by the Cromwelian party; by reason whereof he was chosen a Parliament man in an absent place, and by degrees came to be made Governour of Anglesey in North Wales, and several other successive imployments: And now the same party thirsting after the blood of the King, this John Jones is made a chief instrument in prosecuting that horrid Murther, and an eminent blood-hound in pursuing this innocent game; he set his hand to the Act for constituting that Court of Injustice, and likewise signed and sealed that black warrant for the Execution; for which service he gained more and more in the esteem of those wretched men, and was suddenly after sent with Corbet, Ludlow, &c. one of the Commissioners of Parliament: (so called) [Page 24] for the Government of Ireland, i [...] which place it is admirable to thin [...] with what state and tyranny he ca [...] ryed himself, persecuting all tha [...] were contrary to his principles, taking up old Laws concerning th [...] brewing of Beer and Ale, and pu [...] ting them in execution with rigour plaguing all the houses in Dubli [...] that sold drink, and not suff [...]rin [...] any one to be in any publique imployment, that was seen to go int [...] an Ale-house; by which means pe [...] ple were forced to bugger Ale-houses and Taverns, and to go in at bac [...] doores; and on the other hand, tur [...] ing all out of imployment that wer [...] not of the same Church with him discountenancing Orthodox Ministers, & encouraging Mr. Patients, formerly a Stocking-footer in London to preach every Sunday before th [...] Council of Ireland in Christ-Church Dublin; finally, to go into an Ale-house or a Protestant Church, during [Page 25] his domination, were crimes a [...]ike, and alike punished; insomuch [...]hat none but Anabaptists and Welsh [...]en were entertained at that time in beneficial places.
News hereof was brought to Oliver Cromwell, who by this time had assumed the Protectorship, and a way is contrived by him to get Col. Jones into England, but so as not to give him occasion of offense: which accordingly was done; for he was [...]ent over with some Papers to Oliver Cromwell, but was never sent back again by him with an Answer thereunto.
He being a Man of an active spirit, would not go off the Stage thus: out plays another game to ingratiate himself with the Protector, and so to come into favour again. For which purpose he marries a Widdow, Oliver Cromwell's own Sister; conceiving, that he marrying into [...]hat Family, he might take advantages, [Page 26] and lay hold of opportunities a the Court for the preferring of himself: but this likewise proved ineffectual, for he never raised himself on [...] step higher by this conjugal Tie, bu [...] onely to be one of those Mushroo [...] Lords, which Cromwell made out [...] the meanest of the People. Whic [...] mock honour his Lordship did no [...] long enjoy, for soon after Cromwe [...] dying, and he being one of his dis-obliged kinred, made it his business [...] unpin the frame of that new mad [...] Government, whereby the rubbi [...] and [...]afters fell upon their own hea [...] and limbs; he being one of the chi [...] supplanters of his Cozen Richar [...] Cromwell.
This exploit being thus accomplished, he is now very active [...] Wallingford-house, for bringing i [...] the Rump again; which succeedin [...] according to his expectation, he wa [...] again made one of the Commissioners for the Government of Irelan [...] [Page 27] with the aforenamed persons. He [...]ent over again in July 1659, with [...]ievt. Gen. Ludlow, who was Commander in chief of the Forces: and [...]udlow coming back again, left this Col. John Jones his Deputy there; [...]ho being now Dominus fac totum, [...]cts as rigorously as ever: which [...]range kind of carriage of his, M r [...]teele, then Chancellor of Ireland, (a [...]an of as haughty a spirit as him [...]elf) could not brook: For finding [...]imself overtopt by one whom he [...]hought much his inferior; he very [...]airly left Ireland, and the Govern [...]ent thereof to this aspiring Phaeton, [...]ho suddenly after run them all [...]nto confusion.
By this time the Rump Parlia [...]ent was turned out again, by Lam [...]ert, and a Committee of Safety have [...]ow the Government tost into their [...]ispose. With these Colonel John [...]ones presently strikes in, and own [...]th their power by a Declaration [Page 28] from Ireland. But here this Unfortunate Jack was soon dethroned For on the 6. of December following about five of the clock in the evening, Col. Sir Theophilus Jones, Col▪ Bridges, and two or three more discountenanced Officers, in pursuance of a Design very privately contrive [...] and carryed on, siezed on Col. Joh [...] Jones, and the rest of the then Council of Ireland, took the Castle of Dublin, and declared for a Parliamen [...] and Gen. Monck, who was then it Scotland, and had declared for th [...] like. This Col. Jones is kept close Prisoner in the Castle of Dublin, and the Rump Parliament getting into the saddle again, send for him and the rest over: but by that time he was come to Town, the Secluded Members had admittance into the House, by reason whereof, nothing was done against him at that time.
And suddenly after, preparation being made for the Kings coming [Page 29] home, Col. Jones hides himself; but [...]otwithstanding [...]his concealment, [...]e was discovered one Evening a [...]out twilight, in Finsbury fields near [...]ondon, and apprehended, and car [...]ed Prisoner to the Tower of London, [...]here he remained till he was [...]rought to his Tryal.
The twelfth of October 1660, he [...]as brought with the rest to the Old [...]ayly, and his Bedfellow, Mr. Scot, [...]eing immediately tried before, and [...]ound guilty, he thought it was but [...]n vain to plead, for that their Arguments were the same, which they [...]ad contrived to answer their Charge: and so he was soon found [...]uilty.
And on Wednesday following, he with others were drawn on a hurdle [...]o Charing-Cross aforesaid, where he [...]pake to the following effect: That [...]e did now see what he had often be [...]ieved, viz. That it was the Power [...]hat made the Law, for that some [Page 30] years before they had the power i [...] their hands, and whatsoever the [...] did at that time, was accounted La [...] and executed accordingly; Tha [...] now the King had executed the La [...] upon them, and that the King di [...] nothing but what he would hav [...] done himself, were he in the King case: For the King did but like a loving and dutiful Son to a dear an [...] loving Father. After a small prayer, he committed his Soul into th [...] hands of God, seemingly peniten [...] and was quartered as before.
The Life of Master Iohn Cooke.
MR. John Cooke, a man of very good natural parts, had they been employed to the purpose for which God gave them; Was of [...]n inconsiderable birth, and of a [...]mall and mean Fortune: however, [...]y his missimployed policy, and the [...]old attempt of being Sollicitor in [...]he cause against the King, in that wicked Court of Injustic [...]; He was afterwards preferred to be a Judg in Ireland: by which, and other ways, he arrived to a considerable Estate.
The first notice or mention which I find of him is, that he was a Barrister [Page 32] Grays Inn, but had very little or n [...] practice, and such men were adjudged fit for the prosecution of that horrid Murther; who like Judas would betray their Lord for Thirty pieces of silver, which was the reward of his iniquity.
The Rump Parliament about the 10. of January 1648, after they had made an Act for constituting a High Court of Justice, directed an Order to this M r Cook, together with M r Ask and Dorislaus, to draw up a Charge against his Majesty, in which M r Cook was very active, and was the man that subscribed that wicked Libel in the behalf of the Commons of England, (who disowned that horrid Murther,) and therein called his innocent Majesty, Murtherer and Traytor, and therefore prayed Justice against him as such a person; saying, That the bloud that had been spilt, cried for it. When the King was brought before those bloudy miscreants, [Page 33] M t Cook stood up and made [...] long Speech to them against the King, according to the aforesaid Charge; and when the King began [...]o speak any thing by way of answer, [...]e would interrupt him. He did often complain to the Court, that the King trifled away time. He moved, [...]hat if the King would not plead to [...]hat wicked Charge, the things con [...]ained therein might be taken pro confesso: and the last day he demanded Judgment of the Court against the Prisoner at the Bar, (which was the title he gave the King of England, &c.) Upon which sentence passed, and the horrid murther was soon committed after the same,
And it is to be observed, That this M r Cook was at that time prickt in Conscience, by the expression which he used to an old friend of his, discoursing with whom about the Kings Death, he said, That the King was a wise and a gracious Prince; [Page 34] but he must die, and Monarchy wit [...] him.
And now having had a finger i [...] this innocent bloud, he was resolved to plunge himself over head and ears therein; for presently after he writ [...] a Book intituled, Monarchy no creatur [...] of Gods making, and therein says, That the late King (meaning our blessed Soveraign King CHARLS the First) was the fattest Sacrifice that ever was offered to Queen Justice, &c.
These things made the Rump Parliament begin to think of a way to reward him; and Ordered him as the thanks of the House, 300 l. per Annum in the County of Waterford in Ireland, whither they sent him likewise, and made him a Judg of that Law, which himself, contrary to his Oath, his Conscience, and his Reason, had thus traiterously and maliciously broken and offended.
He was not long in Ireland, before the Commissioners for Government [Page 35] of Ireland made choice of him as the chief Judg to examine, try and give sentence upon the Irish, according to such Qualifications, as a pretended Act of that Rump Parliament had made and allowed, and to transplant whom they pleased, into Connaught: some for their murther of the Protestants, and others for their pretended delinquency in assisting of the King: For which action I have heard his moderation much commended.
During the time of his being thus a Judg, he was smitten with sudden checks of Conscience, which often made him, even upon the Bench, to fall into strange sighs and groans, expressing his sorrow for the Death of the King; and hath been often seen to strike his breast, which was seconded with a groan, and then followed this expression, Ah poor Charls, poor Charls! As if the guilt of that innocent bloud lay heavy upon his Soul, and tormented him with [Page 36] continual and renewed disturbances.
He continued in Ireland for some years, during which time he preached up and down the Country; favoured the Anabaptists; and at last, the Government changing, he was fiezed upon in Ireland, and sent by the Parliament or Convention there, unto the Council of England, to receive the just punishment of his demerits. Being brought to London, he was immediately sent to the Tower, where he remained some time, untill he was brought to Newgate, and received a fair Tryal in the Old Bayly, London.
Upon his Plea before the Court, he expressed himself with such Law & Learning, that the Judg applauded the same, saying, That he was very sorry to see, that one that understood the Law so much, should transgress it so much. It was proved against him, That he often interrupted the [Page 37] King in his Answers to that Court, and did use many unhandsom and uncivil expressions towards the King, all the time of that wicked Tryal; he being one of the loudest-mouth'd Bloud-hounds that pursued that innocent Lamb-like Prince, in a full cry, all those days in which he was brought before them. The Jury that were upon him, went not out of the Court, but suddenly found him guilty.
On Tuesday following he was Ordered to die at Chairing Cross. He was now as penitent at his Death, as formerly he had expressed himself in his life. He was drawn upon a hurdle from Newgate to Chairing-Cross aforesaid; all the way as he went, lifting up his hands and his eyes, he would often turn his face towards the people, desiring them to pray for him. Being come to the aforesaid place, he went up the Ladder very penitently and chearfully; he told [Page 38] the Sheriff, That as for himself, h [...] thanked God, he could welcom [...] Death: but as for M r Peters (who wa [...] to die with him) he could very well have wished that he might be repreived for some time, for that he was neither prepared nor fit to die.
He said little as to the making of a Speech, but prayed most earnestly and with affection both for the King and people: which be [...]ng done, the Executioner did his Office, and being quartered, his Head was Ordered to be set on Westminster-Hall, and his Limbs were sent to be set upon the Gates of the City of London.
The Life of Master Hugh Peters.
MR. Hugh Peters, a man of a continued turbulent spirit, and as it is generally reported, little better than frantick: One that as he was a general Abettor and Encourager of all turbulent principles: so he particularly improved them in that horrid Act of the Kings murther.
He was brought up, as I am informed, in the University of Cambridg, and from thence (having taken his Degrees) he set up the trade of an itinerary Preacher, never being constant or fixt to any one place or benefice: [Page 40] and roved about the world, like an universal Church-man, called Jesuits: for sometimes he was in New-England; sometimes in Holland & about the Low Countreys, and anon here in England, where he pretended, that his tender conscience could not be yoked to the Church of England, nor submit to the Order and Government of the Bishops.
When these unhappy Wars began within these at that time unfortunate Nations, this Hugh Peters began to shew himself a forward Incendiary, to stir up and animate all factious and discontented persons, now to appear and vindicate themselves and children from the Imposition of Prelatical Tyranny; and persuaded such whose heads were as giddy and whimsical as his own, That it was the Lords Cause, and that now he was carrying on his own work among them.
When the Parliament had raised [Page 41] Forces, he goes out Chaplain to a Regiment, and many times appear [...]ed a Captain in Arms himself, he preached the Souldiers into courage, to maintain and justifie their Rebellion, and by wicked and absurd comparisons would tell the Souldiers, That Heaven was full of Redcoats that had been killed in that Cause; and that all they that continued in the same, should arrive at the like happiness. It would be too tedious to insert the many frenzical and frenetick humours, which this prophane Prophet used during the time of the Armies tyrannical domination, and how the more politick chief Officers have laughed in their sleeves to see this sad wretch abuse both the Scriptures and the Souldiers too, with his wicked and scandalous interpretations thereof.
When the King was siezed at Holmby, by the damnable impudence [Page 42] of a till that time mean and despised Officer, he was the first man that ever was heard to make mention of the Kings Death, or for ought I know, so much as to imagine it. He was at the several meetings with Cromwell, Ireton, Harrison, and those other few persons that contrived it privately among themselves at the Star in Colemanstreet, and the Nags head over against Basinghall street; he prepared the People and Souldiers by Sermons for that wicked murther; and made use of his Calling (wherein he should have been the Minister of Peace) to be the Trumpeter of Treason. Afterwards when the King was at Windsor, he was among the wicked Council of the Army, at the hatching of this Design; and when they brought the King from thence to London, he rode before him audaciously like his Almoner.
This wicked Jesuitical Priest, [Page 43] was the onely busie man, that directed how and where the Act for Establishing the High Court of Justice, should be proclaimed; which done, he said, That there was a day a coming, (meaning that day when the King should be murthered) that the Saints had been for many years a praying for. And when that bloody Court sate, he used this expression, That he could even reverence them, their sitting did so much represent the great day of Judgment, and the tryal of the whole world, which should then be performed by the Saints.
And now M r Peters begins not onely as a private person, but as a Minister, to prosecute this worst of Evils. For the next day after the Court of that Injustice sate, he preached at Whitehall before that grand Tyrant Oliver Cromwell, and for his Text took that then abused place of Scripture, Psal. 149. the three last [Page 44] verses; To bind their Kings in chains, and their Nobles in fetters of iron: This honour have all the Saints, &c.
The Murther of the King is finished, and now Hugh Peters runs on to make Divinity the handmaid of his Devilish Doctrine: For the next Sunday after that abominable Fact was committed, he preaches again, and took his Text, Isai. 14.18, 19, 20, 21. All the Kings of the Nations, even all of them lie in glory, every one in his own house. But thou art cast out of thy grave, like an abominable branch: and as the rayment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit, as a carcase troden under feet. Thou shalt not be joyned with them in burial &c. Upon the top of the margin whereof was written, The Tyrants fall. And in his Application of that misinterpreted Text, he compared the King of Babylon, to the King of England: all the time of which odious comparison, Cromwell sate before him [Page 45] laughing, not being able to forbear the same, to see this wicked Instrument of the Devils, thus plausibly and confidently to avouch and maintain this hellish practice.
The next occurrence which happened during these strange transactions, was the Parliaments appointing Oliver Cromwell to be Lord Lievtenant of Ireland, and to reduce the Earl of Ormond and the Lord In chiquin, to the obedience of that Rump Parliament: Who is appointed his Companion, but M r Hugh Peters, and he must be the immediate Chaplain to the Devils Champion. In this Expedition for Ireland, it was strange and almost wonderful to think how God curst them with success, and how suddainly that Nation, which had so long groaned with the dayly effusion of bloud, was within the space of a year or a little more, reduced to that usurped power: Here M r Peters advised them to make [Page 46] short work of the business, and by giving an example to the strongest Garrison, they might thereby frighten the whole Nation: Pursuant whereunto, Tredagh was stormed, and although Quarter was promised, yet none was given, and 4500 souls were there butchered; most of which were English and Protestants. Which cruel Act, giving an allarm to the whole Countrey, caused the rest to surrender upon Articles.
About the year 1656. when Oliver Cromwell had assumed the Government, Hugh Peters is a great Courtier & a continual Asserter and Vindicator of his Usurpation: but however it came to pass, Hugh Peters is presently out of favour, because he had too far courted a Court-Lady, & as some say, his active spirit had carnally known her: hereupon Hugh Peters grows litrle better than stark mad, raves like a Bedlamite, and [Page 47] shews himself much more void of sense, than ever he was before: yet notwithstanding, for the wicked service he had done, and for the further more damnable services which they expected he might, he was again dub'd a favorite to his aforesaid wicked Patron.
Finally, in the begining of the last year of Olivers Tyranny, Dunkirk being now besieged, and every day expected to be taken, Hugh Peters is sent over to encourage the Souldiers as [...]his former wont had been, and being landed upon the Sands of Flanders, he immediately fell down upon his knees, and hypocritically praying, told the Souldiers, That he had assurance from God, that they were to be the Instruments of making his name known to the utmost parts of the earth.
Presently after Oliver dies, and Peters preaching the next day in the Chappel at Whitehall, took his Text [Page 48] in Deuteronomy, My Servant Moses [...] dead: The drift of his Sermon being to make out Oliver Cromwell equall [...] the Servant of God, as Moses ha [...] been.
And here ends the further mentio [...] of our Prophet, for Governmen [...] ever and anon afterwards being shifted from one factious party to another, at last all proved for Restaur [...] tion of our Gracious Sovereign which happy day now hastening, an [...] like the wings of morning makin [...] haste to a perfect day, Hugh Pete [...] with that black crew, desire to be a abscond, and as much in the dark [...] their actions had been, now play N [...] inventus. But the eye of the Almighty Providence, at last found him out Although he flew for sanctuary to [...] Womans bed, that had now newl [...] lyen in. But the intelligence bein [...] certain, that he was there they press [...] in upon him, he denying his name t [...] be Peters, but his name was Thompson [Page 49] and begging of the Constable and [...]e rest, that they would not call [...]im Peters, for fear the people [...]hould tear him to pieces: But be [...]g brought to the Tower, he not [...]nely confessed himself to Sir John [...]binson, but was well known to be [...]he same man.
And here we shall conclude his wicked life, and come to the passages of his miserable death. Being [...]rought to hi [...] T [...]yal, it is strange to [...]hink with what stupidity he beha [...]ed himself; for although upon [...]is Arraignment he said he would not plead guilty for all the World, yet upon his Tryal he was found [...]o be as is before exprest, one of the principal Actors in that sad Tragedy, and brought in guilty by his Jury, not being able to plead the least rational circumstance for himself.
On Tuesday following, he was ordered to die, but was much discomposed [Page 50] both in spirit and mind, for he retained much of his former Frenetick humours now he was going to Execution: He was drawn upon a Hurdle from Newgate to Charing Cross, sitting therein like a Sot all the way he went, and either plucking the Straws therein, or gnawing the Fingers of his Gloves. Being come to the place aforesaid, not like a Minister, but like some ignorant Atheist, he ascended the Ladder, but knew not what to say or how to carry himself at the hour of his death, but standing there a while, at length he perfectly burst forth into weeping, and then after a little pause he held his hand before his eyes, he prayed for a short space, and now the Hangman being ready, he very often remembred him to make haste by checking him with the Rope, and at last very unwillingly he turned him off the Lader, [Page 51] and after he had hung almost a quarter of an hour, he was cut down and quartered: His Head was set on London Bridge, and his Limbs on the City Gates.
Upon Hugh Peters, written by an ingenuous Spectator of his Execution.
The Life of Mr. THOMAS SCOT.
MR. Thomas S ot was born in the County of Buckingham, of no noted Family: The first occasion of their publick notice, was by the wicked projects of this unfortunate m [...]n, He was sent to London by his friends to be brought up in some honest Calling, which he was never so honest as to practice. The highest preferment that he could reach before the Wars, was being a Partner to a Brewer in the Precinct of Bridewel, but of his honesty and faithfulness in his carriage [Page 53] therein, I leave to his acquaintance and Neighbours to judge.
But he hoping to make better profit by having a hand in brewing of State Affairs, makes friends to a Borough in Buckinghamshire, where he was chosen a Burgess, and so improves the good will of this his Country, who made him a Parliament man, to the destruction and confusion of the whole; for being pre-prejudiced against the B shops and a constant envier against Monarchy, he now had an opportunity to vent his malice, and spit his venome by long Speeches and dilated Harr a gues in the Parliament.
This Tho. Scot being now crept into the House of Commons, whispers Treason into many of the Members ears, animating the War, and ripping up and studying aggravations thereunto, was forward upon all Tumultuous occasions, to [Page 54] exasperate the people against the Bishops, and through them, striking at the King himself.
But it is to be observed how the drift of his malice soon after appeared: This covetous wretch was so great an enemy to the Bishops, onely that he might be partaker of their Lands; for not long after that too forward Abolition of that Order and Government, he then gets into the Bishop of Canterburies house at Lambeth, and there Lords it with as much state, as if he wanted nothing but the Title of an Arch Bishop.
And now his estate and his factious principles encrease together, grasping as much of the Church Lands as he could, and being of opinion that it had been no Sacriledge, if he had pulled down the Churches themselves; and did not think it enough for himself to be engaged in the Lands of the [Page 55] Church, but he would engage his Son in the Lands of the King, who was chosen, and acted as one of the Trustees at Worcester house in the Strand, for sale of the Lands of the King, Queen and Prince.
In the year 1647. finding himself so far precipitated in the occasions and promoting of the War, he sticks close to the Army, and sayes, There was no putting up the Sword after they had once drawn it against the King, is admitted to the consultations of their private Meetings: When they were contriving the death of the King, he was one of the cheif underminers of that Parliament; For when they Voted, the Concessions of the King at the Isle of Wight were a sufficient ground for the peace of the Nations, he with others, and their never failng Speaker, flie to the Army, and coming to Town caused most of them to [Page 56] be secluded; and he was one of the forty Members that Usurped the Title of a Parliament after they had driven away almost three hundred of their number, and was a chief instrument in setting on foot that wicked thing called An Act of Parliament for the Trying of the King. And because the Kings Seal could not be used to pass an Act against himself, they all set their own Seals to that horrid instrument, amongst whom, this Mr. Scot's was one.
Every day that this wretched Crew (called the High Court of Justice) sate, this Mr. Scot would be sure to be amongst them; he was present and stood up when that impudent and unparaleld President commanded the Sentence to be read, and he set his [...]nd and Seal to that bloody Warrant for the Execution.
And now they thought their [Page 57] work was done after they had thus barbarously murthered the King: Those few Members take upon them the Authority of the three Nations, and Mr. Sc t is appointed one of their Council of State, acts in the nature of a Secretary of State, and is made the onely person to mannage the [...]ntelligence, as well Forraign as [...]omestick, both publick and private, and thinks himself little other then a petty Prince, in which condition he continued till the year 1653. at which time they were dissolved by the Ambition of the Grand Usurper.
He kept under him (during the time of his domination) several Spies, called Pursivants, and was a continual perplexer of Printers and Booksellers, not suffering them to vent the least light of Transactions fo [...] the information of the [...]eople, but by his Substitutes, especially Ledsum; all honest and true Intelligence [Page 58] was not onely seized and suppressed, but the Divulgers thereof were both punished and imprisoned.
When Oliver Cromwel took the Government upon himself, this busie body lay idle all the time, onely behaved himself like a Wasp upon all occasions putting forth his sting: He did nothing observable during that Usurpation worth our mention in this abridgement of their actions.
But that Government under him ceasing, and Richard Cromwel now being setled in the scornful seat of his Father, Mr. Scot begins again to shew himself, and was a very active instrument in dethroning that foolish pretender, and a chief Counsellor at Wallingford house with Lambert, Fleetwood, &c. for the establishing of the Rump Parliament.
Which succeeding according to [Page 59] his desire, he now appears as eminent as before, and is re-instated in the places which under the Rump Parliament he had formerly exercised.
But a second breach occasioned their second disturbance, Lambert having lately victoriously overcome an undisciplined handful of men in Cheshire, under the command of [...]ir George Booth, comes up to London like a Conqueror, and sets the Wheels so on work, as if possible, to turn out that Rump Parliament again, and so by Olivers policy to take the Government upon himself. And thus these Traytors fell out amongst themselves, which brought Our Soveraign to his Right.
Mr. Scot was much tickled at this sudden News, and appears now as one that could not brook such an in [...]rruption; to which purpose, he with Mr. Weaver, Sir Anthony [Page 60] Ashley Cooper, &c. Gentlemen of far honester principles then himself, set on foot several designs for regaining the sitting of that Juncto, as that of Portsmouth, taking the Tower of London, &c. which brought them again once more to their Usurped Government, and he is imployed by them, with Mr. Luke Robinson, to be as Spies over the actions and intentions of wise General Monck, who was now upon his March towards London, which proved ineffectual for their designe; for although they would not suffer him to speak with any persons but where they were present, yet they could not gain from him the least cranny to peep out at whereby they might understand or guess at his future intended purposes.
Soon after, that Noble General gives the Secluded Members liberty to go into the House, who till [Page 61] that time had been debarred by force from that their priviledge, who onely sate to consider how another Parliament might be called and to dissolve that but supposed Parliament: And before their intended dissolution Mr. Scot stands up and moves the House, that before they did dissolve, they would declare, That all the Proceedings which had been made in relation to the Kings murther, should be confirmed by the Parliament; which motion was so ill recented, that had not some moderate persons interceeded, he had been at that time called to the Bar of the House, for mentioning them to be so barbarous as to be conceived to countenance or own the Kings murther; at which time he used this wicked expression, That he desired no greater honour then to have it Engraved upon his Tomb-stone, Here lies Tho, Scot, [Page 62] one of the Judges of the late King, to the end the World might take notice of it.
The Parliament which met the 23d. of April, being summoned, Mr. Scot flies beyond the Seas, to seek a place for that hot head, which he said he could not hide, which proved true, for not long after his Majesties restauration, he was taken notice of in Fla [...]ders, and there seized and sent Prisoner into England, and brought to the Tower of London, where he remained some time until he was brought to his Tryal.
Upon his Arraignment in the Old Ba [...]ley he h [...]d little to say for himself, pleading the power by, which he acted to be a legal p wer bec use they were owned by the people, &c. But being told that the power by which he acted were not the [...]enth part of the Commons of England, and that if there [Page 63] had been a ful House of Commons, and Lords likewise, they could not by any Act of theirs take away the life of the poorest Cripple at the Gate, much less the Kings: He was left to his Jury, and so was presently found Guilty.
And on Wednesday following, he with others, were drawn from Newgate [...]n a Hurdle to their aforesaid appointed place of Execution. All the way as he went, his countenance was composed with a seeming cheerful gravity, and being come to Charing Cross he obdurately and insensibly ascended the Ladder: He spake very little to the people, his chief business there, as he said, being to pray which being ended, he made no long stay, but was soon executed and q [...]artered, according to his Sentence; his Head was set up on the Gate of London Bridge, and his Qu [...]rters were set on the Gates of the City.
The Life of Col. Daniel Axtel.
COl. Daniel Axtel was a man of a malicious and covetous spirit; he was born of very private Parents, and sent up to London to be put forth Apprentice: He had not staid long at his Trade, which was a Grocer, before these destructed Nations began to shew their distempers; and seeing nothing but letting of it blood would (as they said) procure its settlement, he appeared a very forward instrument in taking up of Armes: He went forth into the War but a private Souldier, yet notwithstanding [Page 66] being a spiritually gifted man (for so he was termed) he very quickly arrived at the mark of a more publick notice.
When the Army were gathered together at New Market in a mutinous manner against their Masters the Parliament, Agitators were chosen out of each Company to represent their pretended grievances. Here Col. Axtel (then but an ordinary Officer) was looked upon as an eminent and fit person to carry on that factious and wicked design of refusing to disband the Army, when they were commanded thereunto by the Parliament, and when the Parliament and the King had come to Tearms of Peace in the Isle of Wight, he comes up in the head of the Agitators, and at the Bar of the Parliament House, he is forward in impeaching the Members thereof, calling them rotten Members, &c. [Page 67] and at that time being Lieutenant Colonel to Col. Hewsons Regiment of Foot, he was very active that day the Secluded Members were imprisoned and disturbed, and was more then ordinary Officious in the doing thereof.
When the High Court of cruel Injustice was established, all the time during their sitting, he commanded the Guards in Westminster-hall which attended them, and when the King came through the Hall to his Tryal, he commanded the Souldiers to cry Justice, Justice, and had the valour to beat such as did not execute his commands; and when Bradshaw taxed the King with delayes and trifling away time, saying the Commons of England demanded him to answer to his Charge, (a Lady from the Gallery said not half the Commons of England) this Col. Axtel said to s Souldiers, shoot the Whore, [Page 68] pull her down, &c. And after upon the last day of their sitting, he again commanded them to cry Execution, Execution.
Afterwards being the day when this unparaleld murther was to be accomplished, Col. Axtel was very busie that morning at Cromwels Chamber door, where Ireton and Harrison then lay together in Whitehall, and Col. Hunks, Col. Hacker, and Col. Phaire, to whom the Warrant for [...]xecution was directed, being sent for thither, Oliver Cromwel would have had them signed a Sub warrant to the [...]xecutioner for the murther of the King, but Col. Huncks refusing, this Col. Axtel told him, he was a peevish man, and that he was sorry to think, that now they were going into a safe Harbour, Col. Huncks should strike Sail before they had cast Anchor.
He went afterwards into the next expedition for Ireland, where [Page 69] he soon comenced Colonel. And it is strange what Hellish cruelties he used there, not onely against the Native Irish, whom he would murther like Vermine but even against Protestants and English not favouring either, although he had not onely promised but assured them fair Quarter.
The Army at this time being universally Anabaptists, and under the Government of that Grand encourage [...] of them Henry Ireton, then Deputy of Ireland, Son in [...]aw to Oliver Cromwel, this Col. Axtel was so too, being a general disowner of Orthodox Ministers, and a great countenancer of Sects and Factions, and a self conceited Preacher himself.
He was made Governour of the County and City of Kilkenny in Ireland, and here he shews his cruelty so conspicuous, as that his very merciless brethren of the Army [Page 70] condemn him: He hanged what Gentry of the Country he pleased, whether they were guilty or not, never affording them any Tryal, but making his own Will his Law, he exercised it according to his discretion, by reason whereof, many Innocents causelesly suffered; and for which, his own brethren on the Army drew up Articles against him in a Court Marshal, and he had then received punishment for the price of blood, had not the Anabaptist, and Charls Fleetwood in the head of them, at that time being the predominant party, past by the business.
Soon after Charles Fleetwood being removed from the Government of Ireland, and Henry Cromwel sent over thither to represent the Lord Deputy of that Nation; the Anabaptists was not only discountenanced by him, but their domination was reduced and levelled [Page 71] equal to those of different principles, which Col. Axtel perceiving (as likwise that now they were not suffered to have that rambling latitude to domineer over the weak brethren as formerly, for such they counted all not alike principled with themselves) he with three others, formerly like himself, Governing Charles Fleetwood, and indeed all Ireland, as they pleased, viz. Col. Barrow Adjutant, General Allen, and Quarter Master Gen. Vernon, came to Henry Cromwel, and in a great deal of seeming dissatisfaction, delivered him up their Commissions, from that time ceasing to act any further, because they could not act as they pleased.
There was very little more observable during Oliver Cromwels [...]ife, onely that in that vacancy he [...]ad a fair opportunity to encrease his estate, which indeed he made [...]rise to at least 2000 lib. per annum.
At last Oliver dies, and Richards weakness being practised upon, (by his cunning and treacherous Kindred, though false friends) Col. Axtel appears very busie therein, and the Rump Parliament appearing again upon the Stage, he has order for a Regiment of Foot, and is sent to Ireland, where he had not been long, before Sir George Booth appeared in the head of a party in Cheshire; for the overcoming whereof when the Army of England were thought too little but help must he had from Ireland also, for which purpose Col. Axtel is sent over ommander in Cheif of the Foot, and Col. Sa [...]key of the Horse, which coming over of theirs proved ineffectual, for that the business was done before their landing.
When Lambert and the Rump Parliament fell out, Col. Axtel is very forward and assistant for the [Page 73] dissolving of them; he is one of the Saints at Wallingford house, and a contriver of the settlement of the Nation by a Committee of Safety, and he likewise is resolved with Lambert And the rest to fetch Gen. Monck out of Scotland, or to make him submit to their tearms; and accordingly he went down to head the Irish Brigade, then in Ch [...]shire, and marches them into the North, but they very unwilling [...]ndertook that business, and although with entreaties, beggings, prayers, and tears he wo [...]d them to pr [...]ceed in th Good Old Cause yet he coul not prevail upon them; for they discer [...]ed both Lambert and their own cheif Officers, and declare for General Monck and [...]he Parliament, and now Col Ax [...]el is left to seek his fortune, which at that time was more despera [...] h [...] when he first left his Master to go into he Army.
When the King ws comming home, he commits himself to the private Chamber of a particular friend, who thought it not safe to entertain him long, since Proclamation was made or for that purpose, and so delivering him up to the next Constable he was ordered to be s [...]nt to the [...]ower of London.
And sho [...]tly a [...]ter that, he was brought to his Tryal in te Old- [...]iley, where his [...]hi [...] [...]lea, was, That he had d [...] [...] [...]ng during the time of the Tryal of the King, but what he was commanded t [...] by his superiour Officers, That he might have suffered as much for disobeying them, as now he was like to do for performing them; That he was no Parliament man, none of the High Court of Justice, no Counsellor, no Contriver, none that Sate, none that Signed to the [...]ings death, onely acted as a Souldier under command by virtue [Page 75] thereof. But the Witn [...]sses proving the aforementioned pass [...]ges of his life, and that he had often confest in Ireland, that he had been a cheif instrument in bringing the King to that f [...]tal Axe, as also several other black and horrid, circumstances, to prove him a principle promoter thereof; he was soon found guilty by the Jury, and accordingly received Sentence of condemnation.
And on Friday following he was drawn from Newgate to Tyburn upon an Hurdle: He seemed to be penitent, but yet retained a cheerful countenance. Being come to the Gallowes, he seriously told the People, that he went out n the Wars at the beginning thereof, by the instigation and encouragement of a Minister in Ironmonger [...]ane, who stirred him with many motives to shew him it was the cause of God &c. and many words to [Page 76] the same effect. After which he prayed most affectionately for all sorts of people, uttering many Heavenly and Christian like expressions, and at last concluding desiring God for that poor Wretch that was then to imbrue his hands in his Blood, to bath his Soul in the blood of Jesus Christ. His end Was full of penitence and sorrow, and now being fitted to die, he very willingly submitted to the hand of Justice, and being hanged, was soon after quartered, and his Limbs are disposed of upon the Gates of the City.
The Life of Gregory Clement.
GReg. Clement was a man hardly, worth the mention, considering the wickedness of his lewd life; He was a Merchant by his first profession, but failing therein and growing into a desperate fortune, thought to thrive by merchandizing in Bishops Lands, wherein he got a considerable estate: He was turned out of the Rump Parliam. for lying with his Maid at Greenwich, but was received amongst them again at their return after Olivers interruption. His guilty Conscience and his Ignorance together, would not suffer him to make [Page 78] any Plea at the Bar or Speech or Prayer at the Gallowes: For being there, he was asked whether he had any thing to say before the Hangman did his Office, he said no, upon which, Execution was done, and being quartered, his Head was set upon London Bridge' and his Limbs disposed of as the rest.
The Life of Col. Adrian Scroop.
COl. Adrian Scroop was descended of a good Family in Buckinghamshire. He was in those days a great Puritan and stickler against the Bishops, which made him in the beginning of the W [...]rs to take up Armes against the King. He went forth at first a Captain of Horse, but being inveterate against the King, he soon got preferment in the Army.
He was no Parliament man, and yet was drawn in as he pretended, by Oliv [...]r Cromwel to be one in the black List for the Tryal of the King: He was most dayes at that Court when that wicked crew sate [Page 80] upon His M [...]jesty, and especially the last day w [...]. Sentence was giv [...] [...] him, and afterwards [...] and sealed the bloody Warr [...]t for that horrid murther.
I finde little mention of him all that short time of Olivers Usurpation: But when the King came home, and set forth the Proclamation commanding those that were his Fathers Judges to appear, who were either fled or had hid themselves; Col. Scroop comes in, and delivers himself up unto the Speaker, with some others, and they had made a Vote, that he should be onely fined a years value of his estate: But soon after, he discoursing with General Brown about the Kings murther, justifies the act thereof, saying, He did believe it to be no murther; with other expressions tending to prove that the King did deserve death; which being reported to the Parliament, [Page 81] he was wholly excepted out of the Act of general pardon.
And being brought to his Tryal in the Old Bailey, the chief part of his plea was not so much to justifie the act, as the power by which he acted, saying, That they were owned both at home and abroad, and that he was no Parliament man, but acted by their Authority, who were then the Supream Authority of the Nations, and he hoped that Authority would excuse him. But being told as all the rest had been, the vanity of that plea, and the weakness of his Argument to prove the same, and how far they were from the least colour of Authority, he was left to his Jury, who soon brought him in guilty: And on Wednesday following, he was brought from Newgate to Charing Cross upon a Hurdle. He see [...] to look very cheerfully upon the Ladder. He bewailed [Page 82] his unfortunate discourse with General Brown to be the chief cause of his being brought thither. And after he had prayed a pretty space, he surrendered himself up to death, which was soon done, and he was likewise quartered as the rest before him had been, and disposed of accordingly.
The Life of Mr Joh [...] [...]arew.
MR J [...]hn Carew was bor [...] Cornw [...] and descended of a very ancient Family there: He was alwayes of very f [...]ctio [...]s and turbulent principles; at last [...]rived at the same pitch of Op [...] with Major General Har ison, and did pertake of the same [...] with him; and it is no wo [...] [...] that n [...] was one of the Jud [...]es of [...] King, wh [...] was con [...]ng to [...] of his own Brother.
All the time of the [...] he app [...]ed very maliciously against the King, and indeed all kind of [Page 84] Monarchy. And when the Army came up to pu [...]ge the House, when indeed none wanted more purging then those who were left afterwards in it. This Mr. Carew was one, and was very busie at the passing of the Act for establishing a High Court of Justice; he set his Hand and Seal thereunto; he w [...]s every day at the Court, and shewed his assent to the King [...] murther by standing up when the Sen [...]ence was read against him, and he likewise signed and Sealed to that w cked Warrant.
Afterwards when the Rump Parliament was turned out, he Sequestred himself from any publick imployment, and kept himself reserved and retired; being utterly ag [...]inst Olivers Usurpation, as indeed he was against all M [...]narchial G [...]vernment; and to give h [...]m his due, he was one that made the least advantage by the m [...]series of [Page 85] the times, then any man besides which I knew in that Rump Parliament.
But the King being now come home, and he being known in his own Countrey to have been a forward instrument in that evil design, was seized there, and sent up Prisoner to the Tower of London, and afterwards was brought to his Tryal with the rest in the Old Baily.
Upon the reading of his [...]nditement, which said, that they had committed that horrid murther, not having the fear of God before th [...]i [...] eyes, but being led by the instigation of the Devil; he pleaded error to the Inditement, saying, That what was done, was not in suc [...] a fear, but in the fear of the most Holy and most Righteous Lord, which troubled the Court much, to see him make [...]od the Au hour of their murther. He was l [...]kewise about to have justified the [Page 86] Authority of the Rump Parliament, called by Mr. Prynn very well the Unparliamentary Juncto, which was answered as before, having no other matter to plead for himself, the Jury went forth and found him guilty.
And on Monday following, he was drawn from Newgate to Charing Cross on a Hurdle: First having prepared himself by drinking three pintes of Sack to bear up his spirits, which caused a more then ordinary flushing in his face, all the way he went, and sweat so much, that his Handkerchief could fearcely keep the water from running down his face: But his Spirits notwithstanding thus encouraged, could not out-dare the conflict. Being come to the Ladder, he lifted up his Hands and his Eyes, and had s [...]me private jaculations to himself. He spake very little, having now, as he said little else to do then to [Page 87] pray, in which he was but short; wherein he desired God to guide and direct the Kings Majesty, to bless the three Nations with peace and happiness, and all sorts of people therein; after which he submitted, and being turned off the Ladder, he was soon dead, and quartered; which being done, his Quarters were begged by his Brother of the King, and by him they are buried.
The Life of Col. Francis Hacker.
COl. Francis Hacker at the beginning of the Wars was a man of a desperate Fortune, one of a greater bulk of body then of perfections of mind; his factious principles advanced him in the Army, and made him of great repute with those Miscreants who contrived the Kings death, insomuch, as the High Court of Injustice thought they could not pitch on a fitter man unto whom to direct that wicked Warrant for to see the Kings murther performed.
That morning this horrible act [Page 90] was to be committed, Cromwel sends for this Hacker, with Col. Phaire and Col. Huncks, and would have those three to sign a Sub Warrant for the Kings murther; the last two refused, but Col. Hacker subscribes to whatsoever Cromwel himself had Written for that purpose.
This Col. Hacker likewise by virtue of the said unwarrantable Warrant from that High Court of Injustice, goes to Col. Thomlinson, who had then the custody of the Kings person, and demands the King from him; carries him in the middest of his own Regiment through St. James Park, conducts him through the Gallery to the Banqueting House, and from thence brings him upon the Scaffold; and there stands according to his pretended Warrant, to see that bloody and unparaleld Execution.
Afterwards he continues in the [Page 91] Army, sides with all parties that have the Government, and was a Col. in the Army at the very time when the King came home, and being seized and examined in order to find out the mystery of this Regicide, he vvas sent to the Tower of London, and shortly after vvith the rest brought to his Tryal.
His Tryal vvas very short, in regard he could not deny the aforesaid actions of his in that unparaleld business; and being asked by the Court, to whom he directed his Sub warrant to strike the fatal blow, he answered, that he did not know, for Cromwel, bid him write somthing and bid him put his hand to it, but whose hand he put in for that purpose he could not tell: This being all his plea, he was soon brought in guilty likewise.
And on Friday following, he vvas drawn from Newgate on a Hurdle to Tyburn; vvhere he spake very [Page 92] little for himself, onely left the vvhole business of prayer to be carried on by Col. Axtel, vvho performed it for them both; after vvhich being ended, he vvas onely hanged, and being cut down he vvas put in a He [...]se vvhich was there brought to carry b [...]ck his Body, his Son hath begged the same from the King, vvho granted him his Fathers body vvithout quartering, and accordingly buried the same in the City of London.
As for Quarter Master William Hewle [...], in regard that though he be Condemned, yet is Reprieved, in order to a clear discovery of this wicked act: I shall leave his Character and Description to the time, when Justice shall likewise make him an Example for putting on a Vizor on his Faces and a Frock on his Body for such a horrid purpose.
There are eighteen more Condemned viz.
Sir Hard ess Waller, William Hevenningham, Isaac Pennington, Hen. Ma tin, Gilbert Millington, Ro [...]ert Titch urn, Owen Roe, Robert Lilbu [...]n, Hen [...]y Smith, Edmund Harvey, John Dow [...]s Vincent Potter, Augustine Ga [...]land, George Fleetwood Simo [...] M [...]yne, Thomas W [...]it, James T mple, Peter Temple; of whom I think n [...]t convenient to write [...]ny thi [...]g of their lives, til I shall be prepared to give an account al [...]o of the manner of their deaths. These are close prisoners in the Tower of London, till the pleasure of the Parliament shall be declared concerning them.
Several others there are, viz.
William Say, John Barkstead, Sir Michael Livesly Miles Cor [...]et, Thomas Woogan, Mr. Love, Daniel Blagrave, Andrew Broughton, E [...]ward Denby, John Dixwel, Thomas Challo [...]er, John L [...]sle, William Cawley, John Okey, Will. Goff, John Hewson, Valentine Wanton, Ed Whaley, Edw. Ludlow, Cor. Holland; Who vvander about the World as Vagabons, like Cain vvith they cry of blood at their Heels, vvho at last vvill [...]o question be found out by the All searching hand of divine Justice, and brought to receive a condigne punishment f [...]r their horrible Treason; of whom also in time we shall give you a more perfect account.
And thus I conclude the story of these few wretched and miserable Traytors, whose Limbs are set up as Lots Wife's Pillar of Salt, the remarkable [Page 96] examples of the Almighties just punishment, that thus would imbrew their hands in the Sacred blood of his own Anointed, which was so far a Deicide, as Kings are called Gods upon the Earth, and which ought to be the prayers of all truly Christianized, That God would cleanse the City and Nation from the guilt of that precious blood, so inhumanely and unchristianly shed, as before sail, and keep these Nations from Rebellion and privy Conspiracy, from all false Doctrine and Heresie, that no Jesuitical plots from abroad, or Anabaptistical or Schismatical consultations at home may he ever able to raise Sedition in the people, or dist [...] the peace of the King.
The Life of Henry Ireton.
HEnry Ireton, Son-in-Law to Oliver Cromwell, a man full of wicked policy and contrivance; and his Fathers chief Councellour, and second in all his undertakings: he arives at Comisary Gene. in the Army, very factious in his Principles, and a great encourager of all that were such; A great Promoter of the Kings Death, & one that stood in the margent of Olivers enterprize in that wicked murder; he was not only of the High Court of Justice, but took upon him with Major Gen. Harison, &c. the appointing of the time, place, and manner of the Kings Execution.
After which he goes over with his Father Cromwell into Ireland, and by him is left Lord Deputy thereof; here he made victorious in the reducing of many Garisons there, and at last sets down before Limerick, which Siege was the last that ever he made, for not long after the surrender of that City, he dyed of the Plague, his Death was very suddain and strange to the Army; but however he was sent into England, carryed to Summerset House where his Father mocks his Body with that vain glory, which himself had often declared against, and a Funeral in great state is made by the Army, interring him among the Kings of England, and Iretons Wife Oliver Cromwels own Daughters ordered by her Fathers means 2000 pound in money, and 2000 pound per Annum out of the Land of Goran in Ireland, being of the Lands belonging to the Marquess of Ormond, which he hath now repossed [Page 51] again according to an Act of Parliament made in that behalf.
Oliver erects a Tomb for this victorious Sectarian Champion, with his Effigies, and his Wifes lying by him in King Henry the sevenths Chappel, which is since ignominiously broken down, and no footstep lest of his remembrance in that royal and stately memorial of our English Kings, and his name is now as rotten, as his Carcass perished through the wickedness of his bloody Life.
The Life of John Bradshaw.
JOhn Bradshaw borne in Cheshire, (and better sure it had been if he had nere been born) a man, although brought up in that honourable practice of the Law, yet a shameful and most wicked destroyer of the very foundation and corner stone thereof he was made Judge of the County Palatine of Chester, and afterwards of the Sheriffes Court in Guild-hall London, and from thence most auda, tiously and impudently he appears in the Front of the High Court of Justice, as their President; and judges him that was the Judge of the Law: and now I even tremble to think how I saw him the day of the [Page 53] Kings Tryal in Scarlet, with a heart and conscience as deep dyed as his Gown, most divilishly & inhumanely staining that white innocency of the Kings Majesty, with approbrions and wicked language, which I dare not mention in this place, unless I give occasion of making that sad wound to bleed afresh in the sight of all tender, and truly pious Christians.
This wicked and unparralleld murder, was not called to account in his Life but he lives (though in a very timerous condition) and acts as President to the Councel of State afterwards, and hath given him (by those who thought that by taking of Gods anointed, they did the Devil good service) several considerable Revenues, both in Hampshire and Cheshire, and among the rest lives (though not securely) in the Deanary of Westminster, where for his safeties sake he built his Study on the top [Page 54] of Westminster Abbey, higer than the like was ever seen before, getting as nigh Heaven as he could whilst he lived, as not expecting to come there when he dyed.
All the time of Olivers short Reign, he acted not: But the Rump Parliament coming into play again, he is again reinstated in his former Presidentship, and is made the prime Lord Comissioner of the great Seal of England.
But Lambert turned out the Parliamen again, he raves now like one stark mad, flinging out of the room in usury, and calling them all Traytors, and whilst the Committee of Safety sate, he seeing now that all things would make for the Kings interest, goes home & takes his Bed, & never comes abroad more, his wicked body was tortured wiih many distempers, languishing in much pain and misery, insomuch that he was often reported, and really thought to [Page 55] be dead before he truly was, his conscience being seared, he repented not of his aforesaid wicked practises; and at last this miserable man passed through the aforesaid, much afflicted and tormented body to the immediate Judgment of God, and no doubt is gone to his place, his body was burned in Westminster Abbey.
The Life of Doctor Dorislavs.
DOctor Dorislavs formerly a Doctor of the civil (by him made the uncivill) Law was by an order of this corrupted piece of the Parliament, made one of the chief Councel with Mr. Ask and Mr. Cooke, to contrive and prepare a charge against the King, and very confidently he appears in the Court against him, seconding Mr. Cooke in his wicked demanding of Justice against the King. This Dr. Dorislavs pleaded that the King ought to answer the Court, and not in the least to question their authority, which proved his own death at [...]ast; for not long after, he being sent [Page 57] into Holland in the nature of an Agent from the Parliament, was stobbed in his lodging in the Hague by some resolute persons, who likewise not questioning their own authority) resolved to make him a part example of the Kings Murder, his body was brought from Holland to Baynards Castle in Thames Street, & from thence privately interred & accompanied with some pretended mourners in Westminster Abbey.
The Life of Thomas Hammond.
THOmas Hammond of Surry, and of no great fortune there. He went out into the Army one of the Life guard of the Earle of Essex, and was afterwards made Lie [...]yten [...] Gen. to the traine of Artillery under the Lord Fairfax; this Col Hammond afterwards was preferred to have the custody of the King at the Isle of Wight, and there not only undutifully but very sawcily and peremptorily behaved himself towards him, not suffering the King to have any papers about him but what he would first peruse; and when the Parliament made those Votes of non addresses; as it hath been credibly reported, Letters were [Page 59] write to this Col. Hammond, by Oliver Cromwell (who found that nothing could be done in their own affaire, till the King were taken off) that he should either remove the King out of the way or prison him by one means or other. Upon which Mr. Osborn then being in the Country, writs a letter to the House, that Major Rolfe had confest that such a Letter was written to Hammond to the aforesaid purpose: but that Hammond had a good allowance for keeping the King, and therefore would not do it because he would not loose his allowance, and desired the said Mr. Osborn to joyn with him in conveighing the King to some private place, and then they would do with him what they pleased.
This business was strangely hudled up in the House, the Army party therein arguing that Osborn was a Malignant, and no notice was fit to be taken of his words; others [Page 60] said that the Examination of the business was a Malignant design to draw Col. Hammond to this Town that so the King might make his escape in the Cols. absence. But although the business was then husht up, yet Mr. Osborne and others offered to confirme the design, and that Rolfe was appointed to pistol the King, but still they endeaver to abscond the truth, Rolfe is sent up by Col. Hammond with letters to the House, and therein denies the business, and although the thing appeared plain, (notwithstanding Rolfe with a trembling voice not halfe loud enough to make a satisfactory answer, pleads at the House Bar, that there w [...]s no such thing) he was suddainly conveyed out of the way by the Army, & Hammond was never so much as questioned.
Presently after the design being carried on for the Kings Murther this Col. Hammond presents to the [Page 61] House a Scandalous libel called the Agreement of the people, which contained nothing else but a desire of the Kings tryal and a subversion of the ancient Laws of the Land, which was ordered to be printed, although not a hundred part of the people had not the least thought thereof.
And the next thing is the bringing the King to his tryal in Westminster Hall instead of the pretended making him a glorious King, and bringing him home to his Parliament, and this Col. Hammond (contrary to the advice, and to the great greife of Dr. Hammond) appeared as one of the Kings Judges, and afterwards became one of the great promotets of the Tyrannical usurper, and in the year 1654. When Oliver took the Protectorship upon him; Col. Hammond is sent into Ireland as one of the Privy Counsel of that Nation, Charles Fleetwood was made Lord Deputy, and Milts [Page 62] Corbet, C [...]l. Thom [...]son, &c. were made of the same Councell w [...] him, for Oliver durst not trust such near him who had so lately betrayed the King; as conceiving they would do the like by him; but Col. Hammond being landed at Dublin his Councelship was soon ended.
For before a fortnight was ended he dyed of a spotted Feaver there very suddenly and unexpectedly, dying senecless, and therefore no accompt can be given whether he repented of that horrid murther or no; Fleetwood and his factious crew, gave him a solemne funeral and interred his Body in Christ-Church Dublin.
And here I cannot but observe, how that politique usurper Oliver Cromwel, desired to remove all those who were in the least concerned in the Kings death as farre from him as he could for the aforesaid reasons. Who were all sent into Ireland, viz. [Page 63] This
- C. Hammond,
- Col. John Iones,
- Lievt Gen Ludlow,
- Mr. St [...]le,
- Col. Hews [...]n,
- Col. Phatre,
- C. M. Thomlinson
- Mr. Miles Corbet,
- Justice Cooke,
- Col. Axtell H [...]wlet, &c.
- Col. Huncks,
With many other private Officers, of the Army.
The Life of Colonel Richard Deane.
RIchard Deane was first brought up by a Hoyman belonging to the Town of Ipswich, and afterwards going to Sea, was Boatswain of a ship. But the Warrs coming on, he goes forth into the Army, and there thrives in many successive imployments, because a man of like principles with those that then had the domination, viz. the Sectarian (which was the greatest) part of the Army when the Kings Death was contrived amongst them: this Colonel Deane is a very forward busie-body, to promote and countenance it; he was one of the High Court of Injustice, Seals the Warrant for the Murther, and with Harison and with [Page 65] Ireton appoints the place of Execution.
After which he continued with the Army, went into Scotland with Cromwell when he conquered the covenanting Professors where he was a Colonel of Horse, and finally he is made one of the General at Sea with General Monck, and General Blake, in the Fights which were made with the Dutch; but in the second Fight with them, he encouraging the Seamen, was shot in pieces with a Cannon Bullet, and all the small remains they could find of him, were Coffind up and brought to Greenwich, and from thence were carryed by water in a solemn manner to Westminster, and buried in the Chappel of King Henry the Seventh.
The Life of Colonel Thomas Pride.
THo. Pride a man of a very mean (yet of a very uncertain) Birth, some of the Ancients have reported that he was a poor boy brought up by the Parish of St. Brides, Alies St. Bridgets London, and by them put forth at first, to an Ale-House-keeper in Bride Lane to draw drink, but whether this be true or no I will not assert it: But the first mention that I find of him, was, being a Servant to Mr. Hiccocks a Brewer in Southwark, and now living in the Bridg-house in S. Tulyes Street, there, with him he was a Drayman, and a common carrier of Beer with the Slings.
When the Warrs began (he being [Page 67] a busling fellow in any disturbance) he went forth an Ensigne under the Earle of Essex, but by his continual siding with People like himself, viz. Ignorant, yet impudent in all their proceedings, he at last commences Colonel of a foot Company, & now his meaness aims at nothing more than to be one of the Princes of the People.
And when the Army at New-Market-Heath began the business of agitators, and by that means to forsake their old Masters the Parliament. Colonel Pride encourages and animates them thereunto, and upon their coming to London, he appears a great stickler to have the impeached Members, and Major Gen. Browne brought to Justice, and because the greater part of the House was so honest as to scorne to be taught and frighted into any illegal and base practises by the Army. This Colonel Pride together with [Page 68] Sir Hardress Walter, & Col. Hewson, seize all the aforesaid honest and conscientious Members, driving them away from the exercise of their trust comitted to their charge by their Country, and for some time forcing the greatest part of them into an Ordinary, called Hell near Westminster-Hall, which accasioned some to use that expression that Pride carried the Parliament to Hell.
After this he proceeds according as the faction lead him, and is a great Councellour in all the consultations about the Kings Death, and when the King was brought from Windsor to his own House at St. Jamses. Col. Pride was very angry that the King was brought into his Chamber, although (it being then cold weather) it was only for a small time (Col. Pride having a fire in that Chamber) until another fire in another room could be provided for the King.
And now the time drawing near [Page 68] wherein they intended this horrid Murther; Colonel Pride is made one of the Kings judges, he is among them very active every day, and when that black sentence was pronounced, Col. Pride sets his hand & seal to the murder, and with his Regiment is upon the guard that day it was accomplished.
Matters thus suceeding, and his Pockets being fil'd with the spoils of the people, he begins to think, then of his Draymans place, yet of a Brewers trade, and accordingly he laid out a considerable sum of money upon a Brew-house in Pie-Corner, and by his Wife and substitutes kept the same for many years together.
After came on the Warrs of Scotland, which when Cromwel undertook, he is a chief follower of his said Master, and is very forward in that enterpriz. And after when the Scotch Trophies and Colours wer [Page 70] taken, and for the honour of that victory hanged up in Westminster Hall; he was the Man that uttered the expression, that he would have the Lawyers Gowns hang'd there too.
And thus he continues till Oliver takes the Government upon himself, Col. Pride assists him in this too, and stands up very much for this new made Protector, noe wayes doubting but that if Oliver were a King he should be one of his Inferior Princes; not long after h [...] dubd him S. Thomas Pride, and yet by his usurping Master when they were among themselvs was often called Sir. Thomas Slingsby, which indeed was the more proper name of the two.
Col. Pride being of a very great corpulent Body, by reason whereof his Gate was very uncomely, Cromwell would used [...]o say, when he saw him comming [...]owards him, see here how Pride comes wadling too and again, as if he h [...]d the Slings upon his back.
And being newly Knighted, he thought to adventure upon some noble Atchievement to make himself famous, and his first encounter was at the Beare-Garden, where the Bea [...]es felt the couragousness of h [...] valour, and were all slain in t [...] Fight, upon which Col. Pride can off the Conquerer;
For which and other services, t [...] valourous Knight was suddenly [...] ter made a Lord, and thinks th [...] Lords place would become a Dr [...] man very well; This mock hom [...] sate not long before the Fabricator of it had an end put to his Life, and Col. Pride thought it not manners to stay behind him, whome he had alwayes followed in all his designs, and fearing a swing, insteed of his slings, he dyed about a month after him, neer Nonsuch in the County of Surry, which Parke of the Kings so called, he had as his Portion for his aforesaid wicked Services, the manner [Page 72] of his Death is uncertain, as that of his Birth, being buried in a Church, near there abouts, in the County of Surrey.
The Life of Francis Allen.
FRancis Allen, a Citizen and Gold Smith of London, and Lived Over against St. Dunstans Church, neer Temple Bar, was a great stickler against the King, and one that had no way to improve his now decaying Estate, but by siding with the rising Sectaries; by which means he was made one of the Commissi [...]ners for their Customs, and a Trustee for Sale of the Lands of the Bishops, Deans, and Chapters. And the time coming on wherein his Soveraignes bloud was to be spilt, he appears a forward Designer of that wicked Act, and [Page 122] accepts very readily of the imployment of one of the Kings Judges; where he appeared every day to propagate the Murther, and was a great encourager of others to doe the same. He likewise Signed to the warrant for the Execution, and was ever after a continued Rumper, and a great enemy of Olivers, because he dissolved them: and I think it will not be unseasonable to insert in this place part of a mock hymn, which was made pretendedly by Mr. John Goodwin; although onely a Jeer made in imitation of the like Drollery which he made and caused to be Sung in his Church.
Which indeed in some case was not said amisse, for he arrived at a very vast estate by being a Customer, and one of the Treasurers for sale of the King, Queen and Princesse Lands at VVorcester house, and of the lands belonging to the pretended Delinquents, at the Lord Cravens House in Drury lane; besides he compassed a considerable Estate out of the Lands of the Bishop of Chester, at a very inconsiderable rate.
He dyed much about the time with Oliver Cromwell, at his assumed house at Fox-hall, and presently after him dyed his Wife also, leaving their illegal and ill-gotten Estate to his Brother Deputy Allen a Herald Painter in London, whose Heirs I doubt will have little cause to glory in it.
The Life of Thomas Andrewes.
ALderman Thomas Andrewes was at first a Linnen Draper upon Fish-street hill, but improved his Estate better by the times then by his Trade, for which purpose he was made a Treasurer for Plate, Money, and one of the Treasurers at War, for which he received three pence per pound; he was likewise one of the Commissioners for the Customes, and with his brother Allen was likew [...]se one of the Treasures for sale of the Lands of the late King, Queen and Prince, &c.
These imployments being gainfull to him, made him take any [Page 125] course to maintaine and propagate the power by which he received them, whereupon he sides with the Kings Murtherers, and appears at that Court as one of his Judges, and at last signes likewise the Warrant for Execution,
And now having had a hand in the King's bloud, he is resolved to blot out the Name thereof. For in the year, 1649. Alderman Reynoldson Lord Mayor of London, in whose Mayoralty an Act was set on foot for the abolishing of Kingly Government, and for the declaring our now Soveraigne, then Prince, a Traytor; which was Ordered to be proclaimed in the City of London. But honest Alderman Reynoldson refused to be present at that wicked Proclamation, and publiquely and plainly told them, he would not publish any such thing; and for such his denyal, was fyned two thousand pounds, and three [Page 126] months Imprisonment; yet notwithstanding this, Alderman Andrews accepts of the place of Maior in his absence: proclaimes the Act against Kingly Government, and serves out the remaining part of Alderm. Reynoldson's Government, as if he had been legally chosen to doe the same, and the next yeare succeeding, was chosen himselfe by the City, Lord Mayor of London.
He arrived at very little notice afterwards, unlesse a Knighthood from the Protector, which he but little while enjoyed, although he was a principal Man at the proclaiming Richard Cromwell after the Usurpers Death.
He had very many Children, most of his Sons got their Estates in Imployments under him, but never lived to enjoy them; for to his continued grief, he was hardly out of Mourning for one, before he had occasion to mourne for the [Page 127] losse of another; At last a Suit of law coming upon him for a wrongfully detain'd sum of money which he injuriously kept in his hands of another Mans, he dyed suddenly full of years, in the Year 1659. and had he lived a Yeare longer, three that had been Lord Maiors of London in Twenty years time had held up their hands at the same Barre where they had Condemned many Wretched persons which had not so much deserved it as themselves.
The Life of Col. John Venn.
COl. John Venn, was a Citizen of London likewise, and as I have heard a decaying Tradsman, he was taken notice of for his more then ordinary forwardnesse against the Kings interest; when the Wars increased, his Factious Principles increased too, by reason whereof he was made Governour of VVindsor, where he had the opportunity to encrease his Estate, not onely by the Plunder of the Countrey thereabouts, but by getting into his possession much of the Kings houshold stuff, Hangings, Linnen, &c. He was a chief Consultator with the wicked Councel [Page 129] of the Army at VVindsor, and gave his Vote among them to Murther the King.
Mr. Christopher Love, afterwards Martyr'd, Chaplaine to his Regiment, who instructed him in better Principles then he afterwards profest, and about the year, 1645, or 1646: this Col. Venn took a house in Aldersgate-street, London, for the onely reason that he might be near unto Mr. Love, who then preached at St. Annes Church, Aldersgate, not far from Venns Lodging; and about the year, 1647: this professed Religious Collonel, being to remove from thence to a place called Brumley near Kensington, by reason of which distance he could not enjoy, as he pretended, the benefit of Mr Lov's soul searching preaching, whereupon he hired the Author of this small Treatise to be a constant Hearer of M. Love, and to take his Sermons in Short-writing, who [Page 130] made it his businesse all the weeke following to transcribe them again into a legible hand, whereby what Mr. Love preach'd one Sunday at St. Anns, was the next Sunday repreach'd by Col. Venn in his own Family. And yet this wretched Man acts contrary even to these Principles; in the year, 1648, he forsook both Mr. Love and his Religion too, and sides with the then prevailing factious party, and is nominated one of the Judges of the King, who by this time they had contrived to put to Death, to the great affliction and more then ordinary trouble of spirit of Mr. Love.
Finally, he was one of the Judges of the King, and most impudently sate among them; he signed likewise to that blacke Authority that caused that unheard of Execution: and lastly, he proved a great enemy to Mr. Love, whom formerly he so earnestly thirsted after, and would [Page 131] not appeare to helpe him either in his Imprisonment, Confinements, or Death.
But at last, he himselfe was not much regarded, The judgements of God followed him in a troubled Conscience; and at last, going to Bed very well with his wife, he was found dead by her the next morning; no persons that were with him that night, nor his wife that lay by him, being in the least sensible of his approaching end.
The Life of Sir William Constable.
SIR VVilliam Constable, was one of those who appeared eminently against Kingly power, he was a Colonel in the Parliaments Army, and a great Sider with the Sectarian part thereof; his Estate was engaged for Debt, and he knew no way to recover his Decays but by saying and doing as those wretches commanded; He sold his Estate to Sir Marmaduke Langdale for twenty thousand pounds, and afterwards beggs it againe of the Parliament; for that as he said Sir Marmaduke Langdale was a Delinquent, and so his Estate was in their Dispose, his [Page 133] thus decay'd fortune made him side with the Conspirers of the King's Death, and he was one of his Judges, and set his Hand and Seal for taking away the Life of the King, and did as much as in him lay for transplanting and removing the very Name & memory thereof. He died in the Reigne of the last usurping Tyrant that I pray England may ever have.
The Life of Sir John Danvers.
SIR John Danvers was a Collonel in the said Army, was Brother to the Earle of Danby, who he proved to be a Delinquent in that Rump-Parliament, whereby he might overthrow his will and so compasse the Estate himselfe; he sided likewise with the Sectarian party, was one of the King's Judges and lived afterwards some years in his sin without repentance.
But drawing near to his Death I have cause to believe that he repented of the wickednesse of his Life, for that, then Mr. Thomas (now Dr.) Fuller was conversant in his Family and preached severall [Page 135] times at Sir John Danver's desire in Chelsey Church, where I am sure, all (that frequented that Congregation) will say he was instructed to repent of his misguided and wicked Consultations in having to doe with the Murther of that just Man. He died, (but how I cannot give an account) and hath no Question received his Judgement.
The Life of Isaac Ewer.
ISaac Ewer, began his Estate with the Wars, and increased therein according to the successe thereof; he was a Colonel at Colchester Siege and there was at the Councell of War upon Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, he was one of the Kings Judges, & Signed the Warrant for the Murther; afterwards went with Cromwell into Ireland, he was at that unheard of bloudy Quarter which was given to 4000 five hundred accomplisht Men, at Tredagh in Ireland; where none in Armes escaped their Murther; although many of them laid down their Armes upon promise of their lives, [Page 137] which notwithstanding they Murthered; he was afterwards at the Siege of Clonmel in Ireland, and from thence at Waterford where the Town being taken he died suddenly after of the Plague, and was there buried.
The Conclusion.
ANd thus you see how Evil pursued these wicked Men, who thus thirsted after the bloud of their Soveraign; Nay, I say of one of the most Pious Princes as ever Ruled the English Scepter. A King who had no other fault but his too much Clemency, wherewith his nature did abound; whose Piety was as Transcendent as his Clemency, immoveable as the Rock which neither the unruly VVaves of Sedition impetuously breaking thereupon, nor the Boysterous and Irresistable winds of persecution could work into the least complyance, or disturb in his resolved stedfastness; one that like the Palme Tree that could flourish with the greater splendor by how much he [Page 139] was Prest with ponderous inconveniences, and with our Saviour could bear the Crosse with as much ease as he did his Crown, and improve his Afflictions to the right use for which God Originally intended them, he could Spurne at the Glittering Glory of an Earthly Crown, and handling Christs Crown of Thornes could by the eye of Faith discern an immortal and eternal Crown of Glory.
His Patience under Gods Afflicting hand was like that of St. Paul's farre above all that the world could doe to abuse it, and not only so, but rejoycing in his Tribulation also. The Imprisonment of his Body could not in the least confine his mind, but rather give the greater advantages to his heavenly Soul for nearer and more desired converses with the King of Kings. No undutiful or unhandsome usage which he received from the meanest of his People could Aggravate him into any passionate reflections, or exasperate above [Page 140] the degree of his sweet and complacent Temper, he could not be wrought beyond the bounds of his reason, although he had to do with unreasonable Men, nor was ever heard to use any expressions of Gaul and Wormwood towards those that gave him Gaul and Vinegar to Drink; he blessed those that cursed him, he prayed for those that persecuted him; and he desired that those who would not suffer him to live with them in his Earthly Kingdome, might be received with him into the Capacious Kingdome of Heavenly Glory.
His Charity was as Ʋniversall as that required from a Ʋniversal Christian; viz. To the greatest and most eminent of his forward Adversaries; to those who spit in his Face, he desired that their Faces might shine with the Ʋnction of the Spirit, and others who Vilifyed him with crying out Justice and Execution against him, he prayed that their sinne might be forgiven, [Page 141] and that they might not receive that Justice upon themselves which they called for unjustly to be Executed upon him. Nay, and further, he did often declare that he did as freely forgive all the world with as much freedom as he did hope to be forgiven, and named one particular person among the rest, saying, viz. I forgive Miles Corbet too, One who made it the greatest [...]f his study to stretch abused law, Arguments against the King, and aggravating the Kings demanding Justice against the Five Members with all the exasperating circumstances imaginable, which was the chief Original cause of the future civil and unhumane Bloudshed, & yet our most Pious and charitable Prince had charity even for this Man.
His moderation was known unto all men, far above all mortal rules or observations, take him which way you will, either as Man, a Christian, or a KING, and in all three you shall find him to abound in his moderation; his [Page 142] private Life as a Man was above the reach of envy to Tax him with any thing that might Blot or Staine his blamelesse conversation; His Christianity caused him to comply with the Peevish Precipitate Distempers of the times, hoping thereby to allay that furious Fire which broke out among the Giddy headed People. And this our Gracious Soveraigne throwing the water of his compassionate Christianity thereon to quench it, it proved like water cast on Lime, burn'd and smoak't with the greater Violence.
His Kingly moderation far exceeded the other two, for he Stooped and Condiscended even to things below himself, that he might let all the w [...]rld see his readinesse to comply with any thing that might gratifie their distempered and infatuated frenzy, which though nothing could do, he yet retained his aforesaid serious and moderate temper; and having at that time to deal with a contradicting and gainsaying [Page 143] People, he moderately contrives all things, as much as in him lay, to reconcile and make up their ruined and irrecoverable Breaches.
And lastly, His moderate Diet, his temperance in all other affairs, his constancy to his Queen, his fixed Religion, his heavenly Inclinations, his continued Devotions, his melting Clemeny, and his abused Charity, do all like so many Foiles shew the blacknesse of that Barbarous Action of Butchering such a Pious Prince, the parallell of whom cannot be Sampled among the now Peaceable Kings of the Earth.
In a word, His very Enemies could give him no worse a caracter then what is contained in this, dimidium of his reall worth, which is represented but in dead colours, which no d [...]ubt but a more curious Pen will represent to it's lively Species. Some have said (as Cornet Joyce) that if ever King of England went to Heaven, our Glorious Martyr King Charles did, who laid [Page 144] down his Life; and rather would lo [...] his Prerogative, then the People shou [...] loose their Priviledge. Oliver Cro [...] well himself said, that he was a vnwise and Pious Man, but that he wi [...] Ʋnfortunate in his War. And Cook said he was Wise and a Graciou [...] Prince, but that he must Dye, and Monarchy with him.
And this was he whom these miserable Men Sentenced to Death as a Murtherer, and a Traytor, whom Divels must acknowledge as one whose pure conversation might cause his Name to be Registred in the Calanders of the Sainted Martyrs, valuing not so much his own, as the Lives and Safeties of his People.
A Gentleman standing at his sad interment, threw this Distick into the Vault.