Arisbas, Euphues amidst his slumbers, or Cupids Iourney to Hell.
THe Sunne soiourning in his winter mansion, had disrobed Arcadia of all her pleasures, & disgarnished Vestaes mantle of delightes variable choise, wherewith Flora had in plentie poudred the freshnesse of her earst-gréen hue. Night suted in a duskie robe of pitchie darkenesse, besieged the globe with long shadowes, while Phoebus wanting wonted vigor, did by darting his scarce reflected beames affoord smal comfort to the earths encrease. So that Arcadia earst the souereigne seate of all content, and sole place of worlds perfections, séemed now a patterne of the auncient Chaos, wherin all things (if things) were confounded. Feldes flourelesse, trées leauelesse, ground heatelesse, brookes streamelesse, springs vnhanted, groues vnhalowed, augmented this hue of horror, blemish of Europes Paradise. The mayden huntresse Arcadiaes patronesse, did sildome trace the plaines guarded with her troupe of virgin-knights, to fixe shafts on the flying beasts, whose wont was in time of heauens more milde aspect, to grace the fields with her daily presence, and when her brothers scortching heat tirde her limbs with faintnesse, to bath her chaste bodie in some pleasant brooke. Nor did the wanton Satyres lightly skipping on the painted meades, painted I meane by Natures workemanship, vaunt their bodies agilitie to the Fairy wood-Nymphs. Pan Arcadiaes President, pent vp himselfe in his winter-lodging, and the other [Page] rurall powers, séeing their glories date ended for that yeare, shrouded himselfe in the place of his wonted repose. In this season, a season wel fitting his melancholy thoghts distracted with moodie passions, Arisbas the mappe of Fortunes mutabilitie hauing lost his dearest Ladie, left his Country, abandoning the state of a Prince, the hope of a Crowne, the succession of a kingdome, wandred in middest of winters rage, surcharged with sorrowe, lamenting his losse, séeking his loue, loathing his life, since liues solace, loues swéetnesse, had but one and that an hopelesse obiect, whose want made him an haplesse abiect: while rough Boreas winters Hench-man mustering legions of stormes, scourged the plaines with a troupe of tempests, and aimed his violent blasts at the tallest trées to loppe their heights pride, and combatting with his companions, filled the aire with dreadfull noise of their tumultuous encounter, the infortunate Prince in whose minde Loue martialled millions of striuing passions, wandring alone, (if he be alone) whom Fancie tosseth in a boundlesse Ocean of perplexing thoughts, ceased not his trauaile till the weathers intemperate furie calmed by heuens milder influence, tooke truce with Tyme, & sealed the attonemēt with a sodain change. But when Phoebus renuing his yéerely taske, and denying longer residence to stormy winter, had pierced earthes entrailes with comfortable warmth, opening a fruitfull passage for the issue of her wombe, to cloath Pomonaes branches with Natures bountie, and diapre her owne mantle with Floraes sense-alluring pomp. Arisbas entred the frontiers of Arcadiaes maine continent, where séeing the late hue of horror turned to an heauen of eies happinesse, he redoubled many sighes drawne from the depth of his wofull hearts centre: for remembring that Tellus was erst dismantled, the trées bereaued of their blossomes beautie, earthes naturall defects anatomized by Time, in the place where frostie Hyems had displaied her ycie trophies, he lamented to thinke that these the tokens of worlds mutabilitie, [Page] had recouered their former flourish by y e yeres timely alteration, but his desperate fortune had no hope of an happie spring to calme the winter of his woe. Drowned in this déepe meditation, he procéeded pensiue, but he had not walked farre, when he espied a faire broade Oake, whose spatious branches enuirond the ground lying vnderneath with a shady circle. There hée determined to rest awhile his bodie wearied by long iourneyes, and somewhat disburthen his soule by displaying his sorrowes. Thether he came, downe he sate, and fixing his eyes on the starrie concaue, began thus to vtter passionate complaints, not limiting his laments with distinct clauses, for his mone admitted no methode.
INiurious heauens (quoth hée) hath your influence effected this misfortune? Iniust Gods, haue you enuying earth so rare an ornament, beautified the seate of your abode with worlds wonder? Vngentle Cupid, hast thou déeming my Timoclea fairer then thy Psyche, renewed thy doting humor? if so, then wert thou cruell in thy change, but more in thy choise, enforcing mée to loue whome thy selfe didst like. I haue wandered through the earth, augmenting the springs with streames of my teares, filling the woods with rebounding Ecchoes of my woes, tracing the plaines with restlesse steps, yet haue I mist Timoclea, and not finding her, haue lost my selfe. I haue blamed heauen, searched earth, accusde the Gods, and shall Hell excéede the scope of my passions impatience? May I not surmise that Pluto affecting a second wonder, hath performed a second rape? If so, then most cruell Monarch of the Ghosts, be thy Proserpine as iealous as I am ioy-lesse. Doest thou triumph in the possession of so péerelesse a pray, and may not I lament the losse of so matchlesse a myrror? Should I excuse thy fury, or accuse thy folly? (if it be folly to be blinded by so faire an obiect, the worth of whose perfections words can not vtter, and thoughts scarce comprehend.) [Page] O that I might equall Orpheus in arte as I excéede him in anguish: the powerfull vertue of his heauenly tunes, amased furious beastes, stayed fluent streames, raysed stones, assembled trées, mouing sense in senselesse things. Descending to the silent vauts of Acheron, hee caused ghosts to grone, shadowes to sighe, effecting relenting thoughts in hels remorselesse iudges: but were I his péere in that profession, I would do more, enforcing the tyrant not touched then with such a sympathy, to leaue his lust, and graunt me my loue. Tush Arisbas, these are fancies, and therefore follies. Timoclea is yet lost, and if not found in Arcadia, then for euer lost. But aye me, what comfort can Arcadia affoord, from whose coasts the windes fury did violently driue her? Hath then the Sea gréedie of such rare gaine swallowed her, not satisfied with Helle, nor glutted with Hero? No, but Neptune desirous of change, hath receyued her into his watrie Palace, and crowned her Empresse of his liquide Monarchy, commaunding the Sea-Nymphs to attend on her, the Syrens to delight her with the swéetenesse of their enchaunting harmonie, Dolphins to wafte her Chariot, Phocae to gard her, and the Tritons to sound her Maiestie. Whether doe I wander? Is this to rest? Leaue Arisbas, nay, procéede Arisbas, cease to suppose, begin to sorrow, aye me, wretched me, haplesse, hopelesse, what meanes may I now conceite, what deuise may now be plotted? Héereat hée stopt, and opening the floud-gates of his eyes, distilled a showre of teares, supplying his speaches with déepe sighes. But resoluing to procéede, hee behelde as hee looked aside, one somewhat neere him, which was by birth an Arcadian, and by his habit seemed a Shepheard, who ouerhearing the last wordes of the Princes complaints, and ayming (though amisse) at the occasion of his sorrowes, thought that béeing a stranger hée lamented the losse of his way, to which imagination applying his words, hée began thus:
[Page]Friend, (for so I may tearme you without offence) the day is almost spent, and the night dangerous for such as you are, or at least seeme to bée, I meane a stranger, Accept then a simple lodging in my Cottage, with such homely fare, as Shepheards houses yeelde, and when to morrowes Sunne shall display his faire (though late forcelesse) beames, you may prosecute your entended iourney, wherein, if my directions may further you, you shall finde me ready to afford them.
Arisbas wondering at such rare humanitie harboured in those contemptible wéedes, made a long pause as if he had enioynde his mouth to perpetuall silence, at last shapt this reply.
Friend, (for so your proffered courtesie bindes me to tearme you) muse not that sobs interrupt my wordes, or sorrowes season my discourse, which onely comfort my fates haue assignde mée. What I was, I list not now repeate: what I am, you sée, I grieue. A lodging in your Cottage I gladly accept: your countrey fare ile thankefully receiue. Your directions will be as néedefull as my distresse is notable. My bodie wearied much through trauaile, requires longer rest then one nightes repose. My minde wrapped in a Chaos of confusions, expects ease by earnest conference. I haue a secret to disclose, a sorrowe to disciphre, which while I smother in priuate passions, I shall in stead of comfort reape discontent, but by discouering my fortune, I may discharge my fancie. And if this double fauour doe procéede from you, then in requitall of your courtesie, first, I beséech Iupiter Xenius, the patrone of hospitalitie, and protector of strangers, to blesse your labors, prosper your attempts, & enrich your store with heaped plentie. Next, I vowe by that bright lampe heauens ornament, that if fortune (as she is neuer stable) rayse me from so lowe an ebbe to the wonted height of my good hap, I will remunerate your kindnesse with most ample recompence. For knowe, that I can by birth challenge what [Page] may beséeme a Prince to clayme. Euery Shepheard is not a Swayne, nor all priuate that séeme poore.
Damon (such was the Shepheards name) séeing maiestie in his lookes, grauitie seated in disguise, royaltie suted in base attire, gathered by these probable coniectures, that he could be of no meane degrée: mooued therefore with a déeper remorse, he curteously intreated him to repaire to his simple lodging, and remayne there till fortune should conuert her frowns into fauors, protesting, that though he could not entertaine him as the qualitie of his condition required, yet he would supply in good will the disabling defects of his lowe estate. Which wordes wrought such chéerefulnesse in the heart of Arisbas, that he yéelded him millions of thanks, and accompanyed him to his house: which, when he entred, he found not gorgeously embost, yet gayly trimmed, not courtly, yet comely, though homely, yet handsome, and he was kindly welcommed by Damons wife, who gréeted him with a merry countenance, being by her husband certified of his fortune. Soiourning there some small time, he sought by sundry meanes to abolish the impression of his sorrowe, but being vnable to finde ease in ease, he resolued to depart, and finish his search by finding his loue, or ending his life. Thus ready to effect his resolution, he determined to enforme Damon at full of his estate, knowing that he being both borne and brought vp in Arcadia, could not be ignorant of such accidents as fortune there had acted. As they walked together on a day through Damons ground conferring of sundry matters, the heate growing excessiue, they hasted to a coole shade, & there sate downe. Arisbas loth to omit so méete occasion, séeing opportunitie friend to his desire, began thus.
Friend Damon, sith many respects shorten my intended residence, I haue resolued with speede to leaue you, though for euer bound to loue you, my fortune enforceth the one, your courtesie causeth the other. But before my departure, I will disclose to you a secret, which may moue [Page] you to meruaile, and me to melancholy. A secret so rare, so ruthfull, that euery periode may effect a passion, each clause a corrosiue, wherein you shall sée a world of wonders plotted by loue, and perfourmed by fortune. For know, that you haue lodged a Prince, whose maiestie masking in disguise of miserie, droupt in a lower ebbe then might séeme a decorum in my former dignitie. If you muse at this, then marke the rest, and lend attentiue eare to my tale.
Cyprus of all neighbour Iles the noblest, is my fathers Kingdome, the succession of whose estate, right of birth, and title of inheritance, will by due claime after his decease, transferre to mée. But what auailes it to be inuested with a diademe & want delight? When the date of my nonage was expired, hee desirous to linke me in some honourable alliance, determined to prouide a wife with an ample dowrie, and large hopes of future good haps. Many Princes of Ionia, and Péeres of Europe, desirous to insert themselues into so royall a kinred, and to haue interest in so noble a Familie, offered their daughters with large portions. But onely the Prince of Lemnos sped in his suite, whose allyance my Father accepted, shadowing his pretence which was aymed at hoped profit, for the match was concluded with this condition, that if the Prince dyed without heire Male (as he then had none, nor may by any likelihoode hope of any) then the enioying of his estate, and possession of his Crowne, should in right of his daughter descend to mée. This compact thus subtilly contriued, was by agréement of both our Parents confirmed, so that nothing wanted to finish the bargaine and strengthen the contract, but my consent, whereof my Father seeming to conceiue no doubt, made me priuie to his proceedings, commanding me to deliuer my resolution in briefe and playne tearmes. I, who misliking his choise, would not conforme my thoughts to an others direction, perceiuing the old mans drift, yet dissembling my intent, answered [Page] in effect thus, that my yeares were fewe, my experience small, my affections frée, a sole life best fitting my fancie. Yet did I in humilitie submit me to his disposing, onely crauing a little respit to summon my senses, and conceite a change, desiring him to impute the not liking of so honourable an estate, to the imperfections of my youth. He suspecting no fraude in these faire speaches, thought it sufficient that I was so flexible, and referd the times appointment to mine owne choise. But I déeming nothing more dishonourable then to measure affection by money, or leuell the eye, fancies herault, at a gainefull, though inglorious obiect, pronounced lucre an heresie in loue, and estéeming such mercenary thoughts méeter for a peasant than a Prince, would rather neuer marry then so marre. For should I wed mine owne woe? Should I accept her a spouse, whose beautie I beheld not, whose behauiour I knewe not, of whose worth I was vncertaine, because it was vnséene? How could that loue be constant, that affection permanent, which had no déeper roote then the parents naked consent, no surer seale then a bare saluting at the first fight? Yet, (such was the inclination of my youth) I earnestly desired to fixe my fancy on some fortunate obiecte worthie of a Princes fauour. Many both gorgeous and gallant Dames attended in my Fathers Court, yet none fit, though all faire. While fancy commenced such tumults in my thoughts, there arriued in Cyprus a noble Epirote, surnamed Aristophon, a man noble in déede, graced with all ornaments which nature might afford, or vertue challenge. He was banished from his natiue soyle by tyrannous doome of his vnnaturall Souereigne, being falsely accused to attempt an innouation in the State, and plot some treacherous practise with the King of Macedon. For it was vniustly surmised by some, and beléeued by all, that he had conspired to betray to him the countrey of Ambracia, whereof he was President, and had annexed it by force of Armes to the Crowne [Page] of Epirus. Although his integritie should haue cleared him from such a crime, yet, (as it commonly happens) innocencie oppressed by iniurie could not preuaile: leauing therefore his vnkinde countrey, despairing of returne, yet bearing with manlike patience the burthen of his exile, he repaired to my Fathers Court, who reléeued him with princely liberalitie, allowing him an honourable pension for maintenance of his estate: for hauing oft employd him in weightie affaires, and finding him fortunate in atchieuements, he perceiued by these experiments that he was garnished with all glories of nobilitie, graue in counsell, valiant armes: of dauntlesse courage, spotlesse truth. But leauing this digression, I will returne to the proposed entent of my discourse. Hée brought with him his daughter and onely childe named Timoclea, a creature endued with such ornaments of the bodie, graced with such qualities of the minde, that it seemed nature and vertue concurring in one, had conspired to make her a péerelesse proofe-péece of their vnited perfections: and though fortune fretting at their fauours so largely bestowed sought to crosse their courtesies with her cruelties, yet could she not blemish the bright-shining worth of so famous a wonder. But as a small cloude in a cleare day may somewhat stayne, not wholy stop the Sunnes light, so fortunes malice did rather darken then drowne her merits, in whose Iuory browes Chastitie sate enthronizde as gardian of her lookes, Modestie teinting her chéekes with a vermilian dye of Virgin-red maiden-blushes, emblasond her a map of mirrors. Maiestie whiche beautie claymed, birth challenged, loue commaunded, guided her gestures with such decent proportion, as Iuno wanted in the pride of her glorie, or Minerua in the prime of her pompe. These gifts these glories did so enchaunt, enthrall, enforce me, that hauing scarce viewde her, I vowde her mine, or my selfe not mine owne, such déepe impressions were wrought in mine affections. Loue hauing wonne [Page] and wounded me with mine owne weapons, finding an easy entrance into mine heart through mine eyes, the authors of my disease, and discouerers of my desire, disgarisond my thoughts of wonted fancies, conuerting my solace into sobs, my delights into despaire. I vnable to susteine so grieuous a burthen, perceiuing that the more I stroue to allay the heate, the more those smothered cinders reuiude in quenchlesse flames, Flames which Aetna-like boild in my brest, resembling the horrors of Mount Ghibelloes firie rage, which vomits millions of vapors, and darts heapes of sulphur from the glowing centre, being I say torturde with troubles, I resolued to finde ease for my loue, or end for my life, suing to her bountie which had vndone me by her beautie. I am so briefe in relating my fortunes, as I was then loth to defer the execution of mine enterprise that so highly concernd the hope of my good hap. Finding her on a time in company with other, I singled her from the rest, my intent not suspected by any. When we were alone, I hauing awhile dallyed with common deuises to enterteine her with varietie of talke, in the end though I could not Orator-like paynt my passions in figuratiue tearmes, nor contriue them with rhetoricall conceipts, yet did I playnely discouer my affection, protesting my present loue, vowing my future loyaltie, producing causes, desiring comfort, alleadging her worth, my wants, seasoning my words with many sighes. She in a cholerike humor (but it was a pretty choler) framde a courteous yet cruell answere, courteous in her words, enterlaced with reuerent speaches, cruell in that vnkinde repulse, yet kinde rebukes, not omitting to insert the respect of her owne honor, and the regard of her fathers safetie: but concluding her friendly anger in a calmer veine, she proffered in submission all seruice loue excepted and her honour reserued. Although the last clause afforded sufficient matter for a fresh reply, yet did her constancie so confound me, that being vnable to vtter one word, I brake off our [Page] parle abruptly, and summoning my fancies to a retreate, I resolued to attempt a second onset, wherein being likewise vanquished by her vertues, yet rather animated then amated (these kinde conflicts kindling not quenching my flaming passions) I attached a third onset: but hauing therein receiued a sharper foyle, I proceeded to a fourth, of all most fatall, for she taunted me with contemptuous tearmes, and yéelding a full denyall, sealed with a storme of frownes, she departed, leauing me amid my discontent plunged in a sea of dangerous conceipts, musing on my mishaps, meditating on her rigor, desperate of all hope, destitute of all delights: but my passions were such that I could not conceale them vndiscouered: such my sorrows, that I could not smother them in silence: thus therefore I vtt [...]red part of my griefe in an extemporall Sonet.
Arisbas his Sonet.
[Page]But not satisfyed thus to haue expressed my sorrowe, I did in an odder veine pen an Elegie without methode or good matter, but as it was I will rehearse it.
Arisbas his Elegie.
If you mislike eyther of them, or both of them (as well you may) accept this for a currāt excuse, that troubled thoughts [Page] thwarted with sorrowe, can hatch no pleasant conceipts seasoned with swéetnesse, and where sadnesse houers, no Muses harbour, but to our purpose. This melancholy (whereof I spake before) procured a grieuous maladie, which she at the first supposed feigned, knowing that I would plot all sleights, and leaue no subtilties vnassaide to circumuent her, but when the Physicions report, my Fathers sorrowe, the generall rumor bruted through the Courte had assured her of mine estate, she thinking it enough to cause but too much to continue my danger, came with her Father to visit me. How then I was affected, I refer to their censures whose fortunes haue resembled mine. All the powers of my bodie being transferd into mine eyes the contriuers of my then-séeing discontent, were employed in viewing her outward glories, and valuing her inward graces. When I remembred her last tearmes, I trembled at each thought, but weighing that being endued with all vertues, she could not want that of clemency hauing the other of courtesie nor be voide of gentlenesse being garnished with far-deriued gentilitie, I supposed this the fittest time to spéede if now I spake. When her father tooke leaue, I craude his daughters longer presence vnder pretence of passing away the time, she not vnwillingly assented though smelling the drift of my demaund, and he both accepted and ratified my request, commaunding her to tarrie. When we were alone, I pleaded in effect thus, though not so boldly as before, First, I alleadged that my present sicknesse so dangerous, my former vowes so serious, might warrant the truth of mine vnfeigned passions. Next, that I meant not to dishonour her by affecting her, sith I craude onely to make her my lawfull spouse, which fauor if she would vouchsafe to afforde, I vowed to incurre all hazards for the preseruing of her honor, protesting to leaue Cyprus, to frustrate the pretended mariage with the Prince of Lemnus his daughter, and liue with her the onely blissefull heauen of my [Page] life, and stay of mine happinesse, as banisht in some other countrey till my Fathers anger were appeased and his consent obteyned, whose royall estate to me as eldest by right belonging, when I should by succession in that farre-renowned Kingdome fully enioy, I promised to inuest her with a Diademe, and Crowne her Quéene of my countrey, as she was already souereigne of my content. I ended my plaints with an humble petition, desiring her to pittie mine estate, accept my seruice, and compassionate my sorrowes, sith in loue-diseases they onely can heale which causde the hurt. She showring a streame of siluer-teares from those christall fountaines bright lamps of loues light, such as might beseeme Venus to shead on her déere Adonis, Aurora on her Sonne Memnon, shapt this answere.
Pardon (dearest Lord) the follies of a selly mayde, or rather weigh with indifference the causes of her coynesse, for so you tearme my denyall, which if folly had effected, or disdeigne caused, I had merited more blame then a world of punishments might expiate. But sith the respect of my Fathers safetie, and the regard of mine owne honour moued me to be so rigorous in my replyes, I hope to finde the more fauour in the offer of my satisfaction, which with all submission I humbly present. As it grieues me to be the author of your present danger, so it glads me not a little that in me it rests (as you affirme) to cure your discontent, and be the happy author of your health, wherein if mine endeuors may further you, I will not faile in diligence, nor be slacke in my deuoire, but with this condition, that you obserue your promise of preseruing mine honour from all preiudice: then leauing all, and onely louing you, I will for euer liue with you, but if you violate that vowed couenant, then is the bargaine cancelled by so heinous a forfeit.
These words conteining such comfort, affoording such content to my halfe-withered hope, did so relieue my fainting [Page] spirits, that they recouered their wonted vigor, and I my former strength, being within short time restored to mine health by this good hap. I foorthwith conceiued meanes for our escape, hauing before decréed to passe into your Arcadia, and to remayne there vntill my Fathers anger were appeased, knowing that in such affaires delayes import more then ordinarie dangers, fearing my Fathers too hastie pracéeding in that ill-pleasing match with the Lemnian Princes daughter. Being loth to defer time, or dally with fortune, I obserued this order in perfourmance of my plotted enterprise. Disguising my selfe, I went on an euening t [...] [...]he Hauen (for the Court was then kept at Famagosta) there I met with a Rhodian, which hauing shipt his fraught, was readie to hoise sayle, and determined to touch in the maine of Greece before his arriuall at Rhodes. Conferring with him a while of triuiall matters, in the end I disclosed my purpose, feining my selfe an Arcadian, and that my Father enforced to flye his countrey, had long liued in Cyprus, spending the remnant of his life in banishment with mée and my poore sister (for so I tearmed Timoclea) his vnhappy children, the hopelesse companions of his exile, that being now dead, he left vs séely Orphanes, and to vs such small substance as hée had, that wée bereaued by death of our dearest comforte, not knowing howe to mainteine our selues in a strange place with so small a portion, were desirous to reuiewe our natiue soyle, and returne to our deceassed fathers friends. Procéeding, I tolde him that I knewe none fitter to transport vs then himselfe, protesting to pay whatsoeuer he would reasonably demaund, if he would vndertake it as well he might, hauing occasions to touch in the maine of Greece, sith in what part soeuer of the continent wée were set on lande, wée might haue easy passage thence into Arcadia. Hée beléeuing my feined tale, séeming to pittie each clause of my discourse, or perhaps tickled with desire of gaine, offered himselfe [Page] most willingly to vndertake it, but requested a round summe, which I granting, gaue him part in hand, with sufficient assurance for the rest. Thus the bargaine being solemnly knit betwéene vs, hée wilde mée that I should come with my supposed Sister the next night very late, béeing the time prefixed for his departure, and tolde me secretly in friendly sort, as one stranger to an other, that hée had aboord certayne vnlawfull and vncustomed wares, the sale whereof would be very gaynefull to him, but if it were reuealed, would worke his vtter vndoing, which caused him attempt meanes to launch thence by stealth. Nothing could chance more [...]espondent to my wish, who desired to depart priuily. Leauing him therefore and returning to the Court, I repaired to Timoclea, certified her of my procéedings in all points, willed her to remember her vowed promise and plighted faith, enfourmed her of all things néedefull to be done. She not failing mine expectation, promised her readinesse at the appointed time. I leauing her, packt such treasure as I could gather in haste, and attended the assigned houre, which being come, taking her with me, I came to the Hauen, and béeing spéedily conueyed aboord, found all things ready, anchors weighed, sayles spread at our comming: within short space we got out of the Hauen, and before morning were farre enough from the coast of Cyprus. Foure dayes wée sayled merrily, hauing a lusty gale in the poope, which draue vs gallantly forward. On the fift day towards euening we descryed land, the shores delightfull hue affoording vs a pleasant prospect. Our maister iudging it some part of Greece, supposing that I which had feinde my selfe natiue in the continent, could not be ignorant of the coast, desired me to goe on shore, search the land, and bring him word whether I knewe the countrey. I of all most desirous to leaue the sea, fearing pursuite of my fathers power, condescended to his request. Being set on land, pacing vp and downe a while, I was drowned in viewe of [Page] those delights which that fertile soyle yéelded, déeming that it was Arcadia, or some place bordering on it, participating like pleasures with it. Then began I to conceit varieties of imagined blisse, iudging this a fit place for mée and my Timoclea to rest in a while, till she had recouered her health, being much impaired by her sea-iourney. Hetherto Fortune séemed friendly to mine attempts, but now, least she should be vnlike her selfe, she obscurde the sun-shine of my happinesse with clouds of her inconstancie, for the wauering Goddesse doomd my solace to be thwarted with eternall sorrowes. In a moment the windes raysing the Sea in billowes, secluded mée from returne. He which attended my comming in the Boate, fearing to be intercepted by the storme, rowed backe in haste, leauing me, yet did hée hardly escape drowning. I though too late weighing the weathers change, hasted backe, but missed the Boate, and him that guided it. Then I beheld the Ship tossed amid those tempestuous waues, sometimes hoised to heauen, presently plunged in the Oceans deapth. Accursed eyes the vnhappy beholders of my dearest Timocleas troubles whereof she was vnworthy, I too worthy which brought her to this perill, for whose danger drouping more then dreading mine owne, I made signes to them aboord, which answered me with the like, intimating as I did guesse their desire and readinesse to take me in when the storme should ceasse. I somewhat comforted with this colde hope, sate downe néere the shore looking for a calme. Dayes light declining, nights darkenesse shadowed the earth, but in this obscuritie of all things I continued my abode, expecting dayes returne. But when Phoebus posting from the Antipodes had remounted the Easterne hill, and burnished heauen with his glittering beames, I hoping to see my wished obiect, viewed onely the voyd Sea. What should I then do? exclaime? I did it: accuse? whome? the Gods? I would not: Fortune? I durst not, for I hoped her fauour [Page] might be regayned. But ay me, my hope was forcelesse, because frutelesse. The windes fury was asswaged, but no Ship séene, no hope of returne. I spent the second night in this bootelesse expectation, which being past, and day restored, I summond my thoughts to consult, and determind sith vaine sorrowe without search could not auayle, to séeke her my lost loue, and finde her if the earth affoorded her. Rising in this resolution, and hasting by the coast, hauing mine eyes alwayes towards the Sea, I came to a desolate and almost dispeopled Hauen, where finding a Cretan Pinnesse ready rigd, and furnished for departure, I spéedily embarqued my selfe therein, but neither in my passage at Sea, nor in my search on land after my arriuall, could I finde any certaintie of my desire. Passing thence by Ship to Rhodes, I had like successe, for expecting there most comfort, I found least content. Though there discouraged, yet I drouped not, but proceeded: no Ile in the Ionian or Aegaean Seas was by me vnséene or vnsearched. Failing in these, I came by Sea to Hellespont, thence to Epirus, thence to Macedon, then forward into Thessaly, from Thessaly to Thrace, enquiring diligently in all the Port townes of these Prouinces, and not finding any comfort, not hearing any newes of what I most desired, I entred into Arcadia, and met happily with you amid my laments. Thus haue you heard the summe of my sorrowes briefely related, whereto if you can affoord such ease as I expect, you shall not onely saue the life and salue the honour of a distressed Prince, but make him of all most fortunate. Héere words melted into teares, teares that made a periode to his plaints. Damon halfe in a passion after some pause replyed thus.
The strangenes of your discourse hath so amazed me, that I scarce knowe howe to answere. I should deriue my beginning from crauing pardon for so homely enterteyning so great a personage: but the ignorance of [Page] your estate affoords sufficient matter of excuse to shield mée from reproach. Yet if the sequele of my report doe in any sort satisfye you, I request that the solace which you get thereby, may in part recompence those former defects.
When our last Autumne the yeares most desired season, had rendered Earths tribute with heaped plentie of encrease, Aegon and Damaetas, both Arcadians, by profession Shepheards as I am, walking on the downes not farre from the Sea, while Titan posting to plunge his firie Chariot in Thetis lappe had gladded Oceanus with his returne, walking I say and ouerlooking their Swaynes that gathered the flockes to pen them in the foldes, they sawe a farre off one running towards them, séeming by signes to request their tarriance. At his approach they behelde him a goodly youth of comely feature, and endued with such rare beautie, as is séeldome séene in any of our sexe. The selly lad breathlesse with running, speachlesse, and almost heartlesse through feare, fell downe at their féete. They hauing graunted him some respit to settle and recouer himselfe, gently tooke him vp and courteously demaunded his estate, and the cause of his ill hap. He which panting for breath stopped oft in his tale, and could not make a long discourse, briefely told them, that hauing by hard fortune left his Countrey, he was taken by Pirats, amongst whome he had long led a miserable life, being most barbarously handled, they sometimes alluring him with faire promises, sometimes terrifying him with sharpe menaces, but no way able to winne him to their wills, or moue him to satisfye their beastly lust. Oft he cursed his worthlesse beautie, so he tearmed it, that had caused that wretched bondage, wherein he had endured so many troubles, continuing resolutely in his chast constancie. Thus much he discouered, and desired them to question no farther of his estate, but earnestly besought one of them, whome [Page] it should so please, to enterteyne him as his seruant, and promised to doe his duetie with all deuoire of diligence. Aegon the wealthier of the two, a man of approoued honestie enterteined him, tooke him home, and since that time hath vsde him not as a seruant but a sonne, for hauing no childe he purposeth to make him his heire. When the fame of this wonder, and the fortune of his arriuall was bruted through the countrey, Aegons house was frequented with troupes of Arcadians lusty Gallants, and dainty Girles. Ranished with the viewe of so rare a creature, they all sayde that eyther Hyalus béeing retransformed, had returned to grace Arcadia, or Cupid shrowded in disguise of mortall shape, was come to fire their hearts with newe flames. Thus was this wonder admired of all, loued of Shepheards, and liked of Lasses. Happy séemed the Swayne that could enioy his company, prowde was the Girle that could for a louers glaunce receiue a friendly looke. Among the rest, Dorylus an Heard-man, doting more déepely then became a Neateheard, assaying all meanes possible, yet finding no meanes possible to compasse his desire, at last resolued to woe him with offers, try him with presents, and tempt him with gifts: for déeming loue a couetous humor, hée thought this the onely point for his purpose. Béeing in so odde a veyne, presuming to foresée his owne successe, he plotted his supposed fortune in a Poeme, which béeing common in euery Shepheards mouth, I will nowe recite, that you may iudge howe cunningly he could contriue his fancy in a fiction.
Cupids iourney to Hell.
You may perhaps doubt the coherence of this deuise, thinking it straunge that Plutus stumbled in headlong at that instant, no former cause of his hastie comming being pretended: but marke my briefe report, which being heard, his inuention may séeme plausible.
In this the last and worst time wherein men carry golden thoughts though it be an iron age, Plutus perceiuing the generall desire of wealth setled in all hearts, thought himselfe so great a god as the best, since his giftes were so estéemed of the most. Meaning therefore more benignely [Page] to expresse his bounties royaltie, he lent the vse of his chief seruants to sundrie his well-willers, pretending those the onely acceptable sacrifice to obtain his fauour, their names were Couetousnesse, Deceit, Periurie, and the Séede of all mischiefe, that Arch-sinne Vsurie. Hauing thus prepared a path-way, he fancying greater glories due to his diuellish deitie, discouered himself in the West, supposing that these Coyne-cormorants, these Money-mongers his godheads chiefe pillers, would runne in heapes to adore him, and fill the earth with Temples erected in honor of his name: But his hope wanted successe, for these odde companions hearing that his iollitie had ascended from his infernall lodging to frollike with them, contriued meanes to catch him, and hauing layd hold on him, they hampred him so, euerie one catching a péece, that he erst in hell a god, was now on earth a prisoner, mangled and martired by those his fauourites, locked in great chests strengthned with yron barres, kept so close that the poore god was almost stifeled, gasping oft for breath, but being blinde, he felt no want of light, though closed in darkenesse where the glorie of his former beautie was blemished by rust. But when Saturnes blacke sonne had sent his poursiuant Death to seaze on these hucksters for whome a stately bath was prepared in euer-burning Phlegeton, the children not liking their fathers close fingring, restored Plutus to his libertie but with his losse, for they brought him from prison to torture, setting him on the racke, stretching his ioyntes so, that he possessed more roome then Tityus, whose bodie couered so many acres, for they made him reach or rather retch to the benefites of all those whom they glutted with inordinate giftes, and they had almost dismembred him, for they drew him so [...]rie and sucked y e marrow so néere (the quintessence of [...] substance being bestowed on the basest though best-s [...]ing commodities) that the leane god had nothing [...] but skin & bone. At last, winding himselfe from their, he met in this perplexitie with his olde friend Fru [...]itie, which being an [Page] expert Chirurgian set him togither againe: hauing recouered his legs, away he trotted amaine wingd with feare, dreading euer that some of those mad companions were at his héeles, and neuer thought himself secure vntill he came to hell, but he left his seruant Treasure behinde him on the earth, with a thousand curses to them which kept it: Of which one was, that they should neuer be quiet in minde: Another, that the brats of Vsurers should be alwaies sicke of the loose disease, neuer able to holde any thing long.
Thus haue you heard the cause of his headlong stumbling in, but here I will presume to comment on the conceit of Dorilus. Plutus did gladly [...]cept this offer of Proserpina, hoping thereby to recouer his seruant Treasure, for which purpose he vsed to wound louers after Cupids fashion, with the gold-tipped shafts, but he pierced the hearts of their beloued obiects with leaden headed arrowes, though garnished with a thin couerture of golde, which intimated that they carried Mercinary affectiōs, not vouchsafing them any fauour which brought them no fée. But belike the god himselfe ment to share stakes, and by that kinde of tribute which they paied, to recouer in part his seruant Treasure, through them to whom he had bene the author of so profitable a profession. Hereat Arisbas smiled, and Damon ending this his first merry digression, procéeded thus on a second.
This was not his first experience of repulsed affection and vnregarded passions, for before this wonders arriuall, he extremely doated on Palma a faire shepheardesse, which was more delighted with obseruing Dianaes orders, then accepting his offers. He halfe in despaire, pend a conceit as he thought persuasiue, thinking that could moue her, which did rath [...]r mad her, and thus it was.
Dorylus his Ode, in English Sapphiques.
[Page]Such was his conceit wherein he sped not as he expected the issue of his fortune, yet loth to disgrace himselfe, to salue that suspition which might intimate want of perfections in him, he thus feined the cause of that repulse.
Dorylus his Madrigal.
But let vs returne to his last wooing: hauing thus descanted [...]ndeceiuing hope, hée attempted to effect his deuice, but failing in the execution, being reiected with seuere lookes, finding frownes in stead of fauours, he felt such déepe impression of sorrow, that since that time of his repulse, he hath led a discontented life, spending his daies in pensiue meditations. His fortune or rather misfortune not so rare as by his laments made ruthfull, is memorized by vs in a prouerbial byword: for we term il successe in loue the destinie of Dorylus. Thus you haue heard, what I can discourse concerning this wonder, a name well fitting his perfections, modestie of behauiour, maiestie of lookes, comelinesse not common, fairenesse of face, eyes lyke Starres, browes sometimes furrowed with prettie frownes, yet alwayes beauties bowre: frownes resembling those [Page] siluer steppes in the milke-white way leading to Ioues palace, chéekes cherrie redde, yet was this louely tincture circled with a mayden white, such neate proportion of all parts, that I want a world of tearmes to emblason their perticular praises, and will therefore ende with this affertion, which I dare auouch against all men, that Nature in framing him hath wronged her owne sexe, bereauing it of so great a glorie.
Arisbas galled to the quicke with Damons wordes, houering betwéene hope and feare, knew not how to surmise, what to suppose, for he felt a worlde of melancholy motions mustring tumults in his fancie. Weighing the report of that wonders beautie, he thought it could be no other then his Timoclea, but when he remembred the diuersitie of the sexe, he was againe discouraged, till hope rescuing his drouping passions with timely succours of happie comfort, bad him imagine that as loue doth oft effect rare stratagems, so he might proue his power miraculous in this one thing, shadowing the sexe for his auaile. Being in these dumpes he held a session in his thoughtes, whereto he assembled all his powers, and therein resolued to ryd himselfe of this doubt by a spéedie view of that far-renowmed wonder. For this purpose hée enquired of Damon the name and distance of the place where hée remained, who answered, that hée dwelt farre of in the Southerne parts of Arcadia, and that it were [...]lly to wearie himselfe with a néedelesse iourney, sith if hée woulde continue his abode but nine dayes, hée might with lesse trauaile, and in a full assembly view him at ease. The Prince demanded how, The shepheard after a long pause beganne thus, gracing his relation with an vnexpected discourse. When our Country was haunted with the almost-daily presence of heauens high inhabitantes, though now bereaued of so great a good through our owne ingratitude. (For Iupiter courted Calisto in Dianaes shape, robbing her of her dearest Iewell, and Apollo mastered or rather martyred by [Page] Cupid, for his high contempt pursued swift Daphne winged with chaste desires.)
There liued in Arcadia a most faire Ladde famous as the rest, I may well terme him faire, a terme too slender to emblazon his beauties woorth. Much I muse (yet I néede not muse, for Iupiter possessed Ganimede alreadie) that he made not him a praie for his pleasure. But sith I cannot fully expresse his perfections, I wil rehearse to you the description of him couched by an Arcadian pen-man, in a briefe Ode, a conceit wel knowne to all shepheards, and by them oft recited.
The description of Hyalus in an Ode.
Such and so many were his perfections, that he could not fully describe them, much lesse I discouer them. He was affected by many, admirde by all. Shepheards doted on him, Lasses droupt for him, all liked him, for who could not loue him? It is the custome of Arcadians to rest in some shade when Sommers scortching heate annoyes them. Being shrowded from the Sunne, they spend the time in discoursing on their owne or their fellowes fortunes, Shepheards I meane, men of their owne profession, whether natiue in Arcadia or no: as in memorizing the worth of Astrophell, praising the perfections of Phillis, lamenting the losse, commending the loyaltie of Amyntas, mourning for the death, yet misliking the disdeine [Page] and pride of Amaryllis, pitying the distresse of the forlorne Shepheard, the vnhappy admirer, though happy herauld o [...] her worth. But if Hyalus by hap came by (as oft he did) they would abruptly breake off these discourses, and follow him gréedily, gazing on so glorious an obiect. Nor was this vniformitie of affections only in humane hearts, for the rurall powers were touched with like simpathy: Pan sighed to sée him, remembring by him his Syrinx, though of an other sexe. The Hamadryades flocked to view him, wishing him one of their troupe. Faunes, Siluans, Satyres, séeldome séene before, were oft beheld by men, while they left the hallowed groues to gaze in the open fields on that eye- Syren, alluring not with the sound, but at the sight. Amongst other, Pomona, Goddesse and patronesse of fruite did so deepely affect him, that Venus could not more dote on her Adonis. She desirous to winne him with ouer-cloying kindnesse, fed him with Apples, gaue him Plums, presented him Peares. Hauing made this entrance into her future solace, she would vse oft his company, kisse him, coll him, check him, chuck him, walke with him, wéepe for him, in the fields, neere the fountaines, sit with him, sue to him, omitting no kindes of dalliance to woe him, winne him, feyning to droupe, to dye for him. But he which would not listen to loues lore, nor obey his hests, nor abide his lawes, tooke no pleasure in her passions, loathed her embraces, liked not these amorous combats, and oft shunning her sight, would repaire to the vnhappy Shepheard, disdaind by Amaryllis, and sit with him and sing, tying his angels voyes to the obseruations of musick, recording the skilfull Swaines swéete ditties in heauenly notes: for he loued him for his pleasing grace in passionate Sonets. While these things chaunced, Zephyrus that glads Arcadia with friendly gales, sawe him, and sighed for him: nor did hée only sée him, but by oft breathing coole gales into him, felt the many swéetes lodged in that louely subiect. While he [Page] thought of no fellowe in his affection, his passions were moderate, but when he knew that Pomona was his riuall, he loath to brooke a partner in his pleasure, or a companion in his content, resolued to sequester his delight from hazard of surpazing, and thus effected his resolution. As on a day Hyalus parched with sommers heate, and tyrde with faintnesse, reposed his weary lims on a gréene banke, Zephyrus not omitting this oppertunitie, gently heaued him from the ground, and softly conueyed him musing much, into the worlds Westerne coasts, wafting this wonder to the fortunate Ilands, the blessed soyle not annoyde with rough blasts, nor ouerwhelmd with immoderate raynes, but sometimes (though seldome) touched with a superficiall moysture of showres. There he layde him downe in a medowe on a bed of floures, gathered against his comming by his ayrie seruants, to whome before he had intimated his intent. When the boy was layde, being in a pretie chafe, he scolded and exclaymed, though not knowing whome he might accuse. Zephyrus which felt fresh coales kindled in his heart by this louers combat, spake thus. Scolde not my wanton with thy friend, whose name if thou desire, know that it is he which for thy sake hath oft mantled Arcadia with Floras pride to delight thine eies, & comforted thée with a pleasing coole in extreame heate, to relieue thy faintnesse, euen Zephyrus, Lord of the Westerne blasts, whome if thou canst affect, thou shalt want nothing which the world can affoorde: try me, trust me, employ me, impute to me thy desires, thy delights. This sayd, resoluing himselfe into ayre, he diued into his dearling, on his eyes, on his lips he seazd, he surfeited: then raysing him thence, he carried him to his Palace, a most pleasant coole edifice. There Hyalus rested long, not wanting his will in any wish. He was serued by vnséene att [...]ndants that waited with diligence on their Lords dearling. Varietie of daintiest fare, choise of wines, change of meates, store of delicates, were plentifully [Page] brought or rather blowne in at appointed houres, tables couered, all things furnished with more then princely magnificence, yet no seruitour appearing, diuine melodie on windie instruments fild his eares with continuall charmes of harmonious sounds. Oft he walked abroade to viewe the perfections planted in that soyle, and being weary or wanton, roade backe in an ayrie Chariot. But all this could not content him, who wanting his wonted companions, seemed to leade a life voyde of comfort. Hée did therefore so importune Zephyrus with childish complaints, that he vnable to deny him any thing, graunted the boyes most earnest desire, and ratified his graunt with spéedie performance. Truce was taken, and the composition sealed with many kisses: the summe of their agréement was, that Hyalus after his arriuall in Arcadia, should shunne the sight of Pomona, and leaue all other that pretended loue. On these conditiōs he was conueyd backe, and layd in the place whence he was lifted. The rumor of his returne being bruted abroade, the Arcadians throngd in thicker troupes then before to sée him, for measuring the worth of his presence by the griefe of his absence, they could not glut themselues with gazing on him. So soone as Pomona heard these happy tidings, she erecting tropheys in her fancy, vowde to preuent like future misfortune. Hauing gotten a sight of him, she ran, he ran, he fled, she followed, and followed so fast, that she ouertooke him in his course, and stayd him from starting: then she began thus. Shun not thy friend fond wagge which hath sought thée, sobd for thée, grieud to loose thée, glad to finde thée. At first I thought that Iupiter misliking Ganimede that now growes stale, had taken thée to supply his roome, or Venus chosen thée her second Adonis: But when I heard that Zephyrus had done this, I was the lesse discouraged, knowing my selfe able to encounter such an aduersary, and beard so bas [...] [...] riuall in the pride of his hope. Now I haue got thée, and beshrow me wanton [Page] if I watch not your wiles, and kéepe you not in a surer garde. This sayd, she tooke him by the hand, and led the blushing boy to her mansion, where she locked him vp close prisoner, restraind his former large libertie, allowed him only to walke in her Orchards, and féede on her fruites. O beautie nourse of bondage, faire ill, sowre swéete. O most preposterous estate of all things, that he should be captiue to them whome his lookes had conquered. Vngentle Fortune, what malice did selly Hyalus merite, that hauing perfections worth, he should féele pleasures want? was he therefore faire that he should be infortunate? this by the way, but ile procéede. Zephyrus renewing his olde wont, romde through Arcadia, and missing his choise, marueiled at the change. Did he violate his vowe? tush, he was a childe that could not value the vertue of an oath. Was he vrged by others? why not? for he was faire. Did he loue an other? he might, for he was yong. Thus dreading many doubts, he swallowed his discontent, but when he knewe that Hyalus was Pomonaes prisoner, he was so enraged with furious passions, that he ruminated on nothing saue reuenge, and being vnable to hurt so power-full a riuall, vowd to inflict vengeance on the whole countrey of Arcadia. In this impatient humour, he hasted to the Northren regions, and méeting there with Boreas, saluted him thus. Father of stormes, salue now the sorrowes of vnhappy Zephyrus, thy brother in nature, thy equall in substance: helpe me, and for euer haue me a friend, a fauourer. I haue in one iniurie receiued more wrongs then I can reckon. Vnmindfull, vnthankfull Arcadia not weighing the many fauours by mée affoorded, withholds from me my loue, my life, my hope, my heauen: but if thou powre thy plagues on that vnkinde soyle, and oppresse the inhabitants with outragious furie of thy blasts, my riuall may repent her rashnesse, and I recouer my losse: Do it then deare fellowe, and for this courtesie I will for euer rest at thy commaund, [Page] let thy tryall of affection moue thée to weigh my affliction. Boreas replide with a rough voyce. Brother Zephyrus, though our blasts doe oft effect contrarieties in the ayre, yet are not we contrary in our thoughts. I haue heard thy cause, and will auenge thy quarell, scourging the continent with such a storme of whirle-windes embattaild against themselues, raysing in their tragedies the tropheyes of my mercilesse fury, that the world hearing report of this ruthfull accident, shall repute thy cause highly reuenged. I vowe to thée by the Scepter of our King, not to defer the execution of thy desire. Zephyrus comforted with these words, yéelded him many thanks, and returned to the West. Boreas forthwith issude from his icy prouince with a troupe of tempests and inuaded Arcadia, where he wrought so many mischieues in a moment, that no eye could viewe them tearelesse. Groues were disgarnished of their shrubs, fields disfurnished of their floures: trées, some torne, some rent vp by the rootes, cattaile violently carried from the places where they fed, and tumbled headlong downe the cliffes, men staggering, could not stay their steps, leauing therefore their wonted walkes they housed themselues. The Arcadians grieued with so many incommodities, imputed these afflictions to the anger of the Gods, whose wrath they sought to appease by Sacrifice. Repairing for counsell to the Delphi [...]n Oracle, they receyued this answere, that they should sue to Aeolus, for he onely could ease them, whose altars they loaded with many oblations, omitting no vsuall solemnities. The God pitying their distresse, checked Boreas for his vnruly rage, and limited his boistrous furie with appointed boundes, commaunding him not to touch the pompe of Flora, or the hope of Syluanus, not to wrong the harmelesse Husband-men, or hurt the selly Shepheards, but afflict onely the places of Pomonaes charge, which thing he did. The amorous Goddesse séeing a generall tranquillitie, and all other [Page] places quiet, saue where she was president, was forced to bridle her affection, and release her prisoner, least for a fickle humor she should loose her honor. Hyalus set frée, raunged in a childish rage, but being weary with wandering, he rested néere a pleasant Spring, and hauing wept fréely, slept soundly. In this sléepe, strange sléepe, the late sexe was changed, and of a faire boy a fairer maide fashioned. Awaking and musing much at this metamorphosis, she was in the midst of her dumps raisde with a strong gale, & carried to a place néere the streights of Thermopyles, where was a Temple dedicated to Aeolus, wherein the louely maide was consecrated a Priest to that God, and continued there the whole tearme of her life a spotlesse virgin. Our auncestors desirous to celebrate the remembrance of this rare accident with eternall honor, appointed the day of her change to be for euer, memorizd in a yearely feast called Parthenia, wherein the Priest of Aeolus accompanyed with the fairest of the youth of both sexes, offers a noble Sacrifice, disposing all things with due Ceremonies. Which done, they compassing the aultar in a ring, sing a solemne Hymne in prayse of that God. This did our auncestors institute, and their progeny hath by long successe of time obserued their deuoute orders. This feast must be solemnized nine dayes hence, whereat doubtlesse you shall sée this wonder one of that louely Chorus. Arisbas delighted with this talke, and cheered with hope-full courage, thanked Damon for his discourse, and resolued to tarry the néere-approching time, and desirous in the meane while to rid himselfe of wonted pensiuenesse, in a veine halfe rude halfe ready, he fashioned these thrée fancies, for taking truce with sorrowe, yet not wholly sorrow-lesse, he felt more comfort, though no full content. But take them as he wrote them, wherein if all be not currant, impute it to his thoughts which were not clearde. If this passe with fauour, the other followe with like hope.
The strife of Loue and Beautie.
His second inuention followes thus.
CVPIDS PALACE.
His third inuention not treating of loue, but shadowing the worth of Poesie in a fiction, was thus:
The worth of Poesie.
Although he aymde his conceipt at the merits of Grecian and Romane labors onely there preserued in a golden closure of perpetuitie, vnder that ay-greene ay-glorious trée, euer faire, because euer fresh, whose lasting flourish dated [Page] with eternitie, and cherished by the Christal-flowing Castalian spring, such labors as either record the worth of those ancient Heroes, marshalling their stately blasons in maiestique methode with such successe of acceptance and admiration, as when an high-pac'd Muse treading a lofty march, leades honor enchaind in an Epique pen, grac'd with the furtherance of historique Clio, or treate the tragical tropheyes of the cothurnate Muse, vttering clamorous complaints, and enwrapping complotted practises of bloud and reuenge in the swelling pompe of hautie Iambiques, which yéeld matter for the Chorus to complaine, warbling sorrowes with variable soundes: or the faire blossoms of affection displayde in elegies, with the facetious grace of sharpe-cutting conceiptfull Epigrams, limiting delight in compendious swéetnesse: with Satiricall reprehensions, heauenly Hymns, and the pleasing solace of harmonius Odes, not the least studie of a Lyrique pen-man, with Eclogues, and the fruites of Thaliaes fauors suted in meanest robes. Though he I say aymde his conceite at these onely, yet may I auer with like truth, that the like moderne taskes publishd since by men of sundry nations especially in the Latin tongue, absoluing all parts of poesie in seueral perfections, were likewise registred in that holy refuge of such happy reliques. But the Muses blusht, and Phoebus frownd at the strict bounds of their bounties, whose fauors were limited with these two languages. For which restraint of their worth they prouided this remedie, that the diuine Entheos inspiring such sap, such swéetnesse, should be afforded to other nations, which decrée being once ratified, conceiptfull Italians obteind first place of this priuiledge, and did diuinely absolue each aboue-named part with seuerall perfections: their names I néede not to relate, being famously knowne through Europe to the most. Poesy wauing thence her golden wings beyond the Alpes, though returning, establisht an habit of high humors in France, the happy nourse of many [Page] rare spirits, which likewise with no lesse praise haue in liuely colours expressed all perfections of Poetry, and these being in like sort famous, néede not to be by me memorized. To these adde the labors of Castilian pens. But in Albion the wonder of Ilands louely Thamesis, fairest of the faire Nereides loues sea-borne Quéene adoring, vaunts the glory of her maiden streames, happy harbour of so many Swans, Apollos musical birds, which warble wonders of worth, and chaunt pleasures choise in seuerall sounds of sweetnesse, pleasant, passionate, loftie, louely, whose matchlesse notes, the faire Nymph kéeping tyme with the billowing of her Chrystall waues, carrying to the Ocean with her ebbe, doth there echo them to her astonisht sisters which assemble in those vast flouds by timely confluence. Baetis grac'd with many bounties, Po, and Arno, garnishd with many pleasures, Rhone, and Araris, enriched with many royalties, yet none of these may vaunt more heauens of happinesse then Thamesis, in harbouring such Swans, such swéetnesse. Yet many most worthy monuments of heauenly wits wanted the honor and safetie of this seate, for they were drowned in the abysse of Lethes silence, especially of the most ancient Graecian Authors, as Orpheus, Linus, the first Musaeus, Aratus, Nicander, Theognis, Phocilides, and most of all the nine Lyriques, and Elegiacke and Comicke Poets, and some taskes of tragique pens, with the precious predictions of the tenne Sybills, and many of the Romane Worthies. Little remaines of graue Ennius, who vaunted though vaine-gloriously the transmigration of great Homers soule, séeking aduantage by that one poynt of Pythagorean doctrine to bositer his owne ambition, but though he were rude in stile (which was the fault of his time) yet was he graue in matter, and in this meriting praise, that being one of those that brake the first yee, he rowsde the following rare spirits. But worse hap befell the [Page] rare Smyrna of learned Cinna, and sugred passions of sweete Gallus, and of those other both Gréeke and Romane workes, many are blemishde with some blurs: so that it was high time that Phoebus and the Muses should vndertake their protection, and become their patrones. But leauing this digression, let vs returne to the matter.
Thus spent hée some houres in these meditations, but when the long-expected day of his desire approached, Damon taking his princely guest with him, iourneyed to Sicyone, néere whose suburbs that solemnitie was euer celebrated in a faire fielde hallowed for that yearely vse. At their arriuall in the Citie, they founde there innumerable Grecians, both natiue of the continent, and Ilanders, whome awfull zeale of pure deuotion had induced to be present at those holy rites: (such they tearmed them.) The next morning (for their expectation lasted but one night) Arisbas and his hoste, leauing their lodging betimes, went to the place, and there prouided themselues an easy roome without the rayles: for within them none might stand, the Priest and his necessary attendants excepted: with them infinite troupes of the assembled strangers hasted to preuent Titan, who shaking his deawy lockes on the mountaines, posted from the watry cabbin of Nereus, to be an ea [...]ely viewer of these solemnities. But ere he had measured a tenth proportion of his daily pace, the Priest sute [...] in a long sky-colourde robe, a wreath of Poplar branches, though consecrated to Alcides, encompassing his Temples, came forward, and with him the ordinarie Ministers, the inferior assistants to his office, clad in their Ceremoniall robes, each attending on his seuerall charge. Some caried syluer basons to receiue the bloud, some fumigations, one the knife, an other the hallowed fire, brought from the euer-glowing altar of Delphos, euery one somewhat, and two the chiefe [Page] of them led the sacrifice, a yong milke-white Heifar crowned with a garland of floures, whose frée necke had not felt the heauie yokes bondage: Next these, came the most louely traine, consisting of the fairest of both kinds, flourishing in the prime of their youth, and in the pride of their beautie, clad all in long white robes trailing after them, wearing on their heads garlands of odoriferous floures. They obserued a rare methode in their comely march, pacing two and two, a faire boy and a girle.
In one thing the weaker sexe, those wonders of beauties worth excelled, whose amber tresses waued so on their shoulders, marshalled with swéet equalitie of distance, that Phoebus féeling contrary passions, did both sigh and smile to sée them. But in this, the worthier kinde farre ouermatched the oth [...], in the front of whose rancke that wonder whereof Damon made late report was placed the first, as of all the [...]ir [...]st, who turned the eies of the beholders from not [...]ng th [...]e procéeding, to gaze on his perfections. Arisbas hauing before lost himselfe in a desert of despaire, & now finding an issue for hi [...] hope, was so rauished with y e sight, that he could scarce conteine himselfe from leauing his station, and running to embrace (as wel he might.) For Arcadiaes triumph was his Timoclea. Thus it séemed, thus he supposed, not gessing at randon, but gathering by likelihood of his loue: yet stil he doubted because he dreaded. The full triall of this séeming truth, was deferred till the solemnities were ended, which thus they prosecuted. All the traine being come within the railes, a general silence mixed with reuerence possessed all men. The sacrifice being prepared after the vsuall maner, the accustomed sprincklings & other ceremonies dispatched, that noble offering was layd on the altar & the wood kindled by the consecrated fire. And forthwith the faire Chorus cast into a ring began their hymne. In the same moment of time a shril harmony of winde-instruments, sounding miraculously in y e aire, not drowning with ouer-loude noise, but consorting with the musicke of [Page] those well-agréeing voices in a fit key, made diuine melodie. And for a second testimony of the gods kind acceptance of their deuotions, a stronggale snatched vp the sacrifice, and swift as thought bereaued their eyes of that obiect, before the Hymne was ended, which I haue here added.
The Hymne sung to Aeolus.
Scarce were the accustomed ceremonies finished, when Arisbas leauing his station entred within the railes, & running with hasted steps to the louely leader of that beautious troupe of angel-faced boyes, after many embraces seasoned with a mixture of swéete kisses, began thus aloude: Deare of all the dearest, if not mistaken, luckily met, happily found: thée haue I sought, successesse on sea, on land, in the groues, on the plaines, in the Iles, on the maine, wearying the world with iteration of my woes. Now haue I [Page] found thée, if thée, then am I fortunate: but if eyes deceiue me, hope faile me, then may I iustly impute this mishap to the extremitie of fortunes malice, which séemed to ease me with a shadow of not-being solace, that she might plunge me in a déeper sea of sorrowes. Wen Timoclea (for shée it was) sawe her Arisbas, and heard him speake, chiming in her eares charmes of vnthought pleasure, how she was affected I refer to their censures, which after sowre crosses enioy swéete comfort: blushing at her discouerie, yet reioycing at this happie accident, she replied thus, gracing her proeme with a maiden-blush. Doubt not dearest Lord the assurance of your hope, I am that Timoclea sought by you so much, that haue sighed for you so oft, whose truth hath had many tryals in troubles, yet vanquishing all distresse, she beholds you, secure from danger. Thinke not this disguise of mine attire, and dissembling of my sexe, any reproach to the modestie of a maydens behauiour, for I haue plotted this chaste pollicie to preuent all perils of lustfull violence, and preserue mine honour inuiolate, that I might restore my selfe to you with the same dowry of virgins dignitie, for which you at the first affected me. This sayd, they shedding teares, enterchaungeable tokens of their mutuall ioy, recompenced the long want of loues delight, with swéete kisses, and Damon supplying the time of their solace, stood vp, and in a large discourse dilated the fortunes of Arisbas, and the successe of his loue agréeing in effect of sense, with the former relations, whose tale being ended, Timoclea prosecuting the discouery of loues strange aduentures, procéeded thus. Sith those things are reuealed which I thought that the gods and our selues onely had knowne, I will likewise in this assembly publikely relate the many changes of aduerse chances, from ill to worse by me endured. Thus then deare Lord, and you strangers and friends, receiue a briefe rehearsall of my troubles, & in hearing my discourse, dread souereigne of my soules blisse, weigh the many dangers of thy dear too dearly-bought Timoclea. When that il-boding [Page] tempest first cause of our ensuing cares had secluded thée from the sea, mée from the shore, our ship was dangerously tossed on the troublous waues, and though within no small space a timely calme had quieted the waters rage, yet the vngentle windes, lucklesse instruments of fortunes spight, kéeping their wonted quarters, draue vs far from the continent with continued aduerse blasts. After long tumbling on the floud, we descried a litle desolate Iland, and packing on all the sailes, made towards it amaine, when sodeinly the Pilot causing them to strike the late-spred sailes, kept aloofe from y e coast, and willed the boat-swain to sound the depth, for he vehemently feared to be driuē on some shelues in that vnknowne current, but finding all sure in the safetie of a wide chanell, we approached néerer. There was a small créeke on the South side, making shew of an harbor, seeming then a fitte hauen for our weather-beaten vessell. Thereinto we entred, bearing in close with the point, and hauing anchord, the chiefe gouernour of the ship went on land with the stoutest of his Marriners to search the country, and to finde fresh acates, but he returned failing in his purpose, only supplying our want of fresh water & fewell, and bringing aboord with him a fewe straunge ill-tasting birds which they had taken among the cliffes: leauing this comfortlesse coast, we made againe to sea, & on the seuenth night from our departure thence, we were engulfed amōg the Cyclades by the windes thwarting alteration, fitly resembling the crosse course of fortunes whéele in peruerting humane actions. In one of those Ilandes, the Gouernour finding a fit hauen, caused his ship to be had into a dock, and there he set his men on worke to stop leakes, and new trim her sore-bruised sides. I vnwilling and vnable through my want to attend the issue of his delaies, left him, resoluing to embarque in some other vessell sailing neare Arcadia. But remembring how many dangers were incidēt to our sexe, and to how many perils my beautie though small was subiect, I sought to procure my safetie and preuent al dreaded [Page] ils by this disguise. Hasting to the next port, I found there a Merchant of Hellespont readie to hoise saile for Byzantium: with him I bargained for my passage: he accepted mine offer & taking me with him, after a dayes tariance in y e hauen, lanched ayded by a prosperous winde. But though heauens fauoured me, yet hard hap stil followed me. Mark an other instaunce of fatall spight. On a faire calme day though a foule storme in mine estate, the [...]ilot mistaking his course, stemmed the ship on a rock, and [...]he cruel winds continuall furtherers of fortunes spight, draue her on with such violence, that she was there split. In this generall extremitie of life, each tooke what was next his hand to sustaine him in that hazard: I nimble through feare, got a great péece of the maine Mast, and thereon committed my safetie to the seas curtesie, and though euerie surge threatned ouerwhelming, each waue menaced death, yet I not daunted in these dangers kept mine hold. Oft I beheld the Dolphins mounting on the waters vneuen superficies, but at my approach they would cease their sport, in kind regard of my ruth, not raising the billowes with their tumbling, but gently on either side following me thus floating, séeming to waft me with wary eyes as carefull of my safetie. The day being farre spent, I discried a sayle Westward, and (such was my hap I know not how to terme it good or ill) it made toward the coast on which I was thus tossed, when I saw it some what néere, I made signes to them aboord, expressing my danger and imploring their aid. They desirous to saue me (for sometimes miscreants féele passiōs of pitie) sent two of their fellowes in the long boat to fetch mée, who rowing to mée, tooke mee vp (thus one affection wrought an other) & carried mée aboord with them, where, hoping for solace, I found sorrow. Being in the sea, though euer dreading to be swalowed by the surges, yet was I free: In the ship though sa [...]e from such perils, yet was I prisoner to wretched Pirats from whose remorslesse hearts all compassion was exiled.
[Page]Yet, me they sought to win by allurements, hoping that I deceiued by their pretended kindnesse, would sooner yéeld to their filthie desires. The same night they frolliked with great iollitie for ioy (as they saide) of obteining me: when the wine had fired their enflamed lust, they sollicited thogh successesse, their former motions, and stroue so long for kisses but got none, that they left their kindnesse towards me and fell to contention among themselues. Their Captaine enuying them, the publike possession of his priuat pleasure though but supposed, déeming me a praie fitter for himselfe and iudging a common good not currant, appeased the fraie through his authoritie, & did countermaund their passions, but priuately he would assaile me with all the engines of loue-plotted pollicies, adding cruell threats to kind words, sometimes entreating, sometimes menacing, now suing, then swearing, to obtaine his will, or augment my woe: now praying, then protesting to enioy me, or enioyne me perpetuall slauery. I hearing him in these tearmes, fed his humor with vaine hopes, coining new occasions of delaies, prefixing a time, promising, that expired, to yéeld to al kinds of dalliance which he would vse, limiting my feined profer with [...]his condition, that till then he should cease from prosecuting his intended desires. He accepting this answer for an high fauour, protested to obey my doome, and obserue the propounded conditiō. But ere time winged with thoughts swiftnesse had touched the prefixed point of my then-imminent perill, I was happily freed from feare of his force, and deliuered from dread of that danger by Anaxander, a valiant Gentleman of Sparta, who hauing charge of a Galley scoured those seas, being sent by the Ephori, and bounde by strict commandement to execute seuere iustice on such malefactors which infested the seas with piracies, and landing oft on the coast of Laconia, for raged the Country, tooke rich pillage, & committed many spoils. But Anaxander méeting this neast of théeues, part of that accursed societie, encountred them, and hauing after small fight bourded them, put [Page] all that crue of caitiues to the sword, accounting mercy to such offenders an high blemish of iustice. Me onely he saued, & with gentlemanlike compassion pittied my distresse. You may perhaps suppose that now my sorrowes were ended, and I in protection of this worthie patron, without the compasse of fortunes reach: but if you so thinke, your iudgements faile: these my sea-fortunes & those vnstaied waues, do in most liuely sort expresse the vncertaintie of worldes wauering, as by attending the sequele, you may easily conceipt.
When the report of this exploit was bruted to the eares of those other monsters, (for the minde of man degenerating from the decorum of humanitie becomes monstrous, complotting mischiefes excéeding the vildenesse of beastes, and the bodie the mindes instrument, slaue to that tyrannicall gouernment, wherein affections rule and reason obeyes, effects them) they I say hearing this, lamented the ill hap of their fellowes, especially the Captaines death, whome they affected for his valure, and admired for his villanies, to them séeming vertues. But cōuerting their mones into mad fury, they confederated themselues in a bloudy league, vowing extreame reuenge on that worthie Gentleman whome they opprobriously tearmed the proud Iusticier of Lacedaemon. They had got togither sixe vessels, & Resicles a Cretan was Admirall of this accursed fléete: fortune sildome foe to worst attemptes, suted their expectation with hoped successe. For méeting the Spartan Galley, they encompassed her, and commencing a bloudie broile, after long fight laid vs aboord, slue them all, and not satisfied with this butchery, exercised more barbarous crueltie, mangling the dead bodies into many péeces. Here againe I escaped death reserued by fortune, for a second brunt of dishonour which likewise I preuented, not touched with the least spot of reproach. The souldiers of Resicles taking me, brought me to their Captaine, who fancying in his fond thoughts a world of future imagined pleasures, entertained me kindly, and [Page] wooed me with many curtesies, I filled him with vaine hopes, limiting my consent with delaie of time as I vsed the other before, and meane while plotted meanes for my escape, which thus I effected. At the very time wherin the feast of Thesmophoria was celebrated at Eleusis with mysticall obseruations by the Priests of Ceres, Resicles hauing left his fellow-Pyrats which dispersed themselues to purchase booties, tooke a vessell of Samos returning from Syria, a rich prize. The day ensuing, he & his accursed companions applied themselues wholly to myrth and belly-chéere for ioy of their good fortune, seeming to celebrate the Bacchanals in their disordred dyet, dyet I terme it, because they oft vsed such excesse. When the wine had preuailed, and fumes ascending from their stomaches had besieged their ouerwhelmed braines, summoning their distempered senses to rest, they laie as drowned in a sléepie charme, without feare or regard, in euery corner some. The winde and sea the one quiet, the other calme, did fauour them: fortune their common friend did not annoy them with approach of enemies: for if a tempest had bene raised, or the foe assailed them, doubtlesse they had receiued a full reward of their dissolute demeanours. I iudging this a fit time for my escape, slily conueied my selfe into the long boat, and cutting the roape rowed so well as I could, to the shore which was not farre off: leaping on land, I left my boat to the seas direction, and running with hasted steppes discryed two Arcadians, both which are now present, the one a friendly relieuer of my distresse. I entreated their tariance by signs, and being come to them, was kindly comforted by them. Since which time I haue remained in this Country, where what fortunes I haue felt, most Arcadians can relate.
Thus haue I contriued the rehearsall of my troubles into a briefe discourse. Timoclea would faine haue procéeded, but a generall murmure of admiration raised by the whole assembly hindred her entended purpose. Aegon stood vp, & suing for silence by signes, hauing obtained audience [Page] spake thus. Country-men and friends, doubtlesse the discouery of this rare secret and due guerdon of loues long-suffering patience, was deferred to this time by iust prescience of the immortall powers. For next the rare hap of Hyalus whose memory we now celebrate, what other accident could so directly fit the feast of Parthenia? As his sexe was miraculously changed from a faire ladde to the fairest girle that euer liued in Arcadia, so this lampe of royaltie, the Paragon of womans perfections, found in this place at this time, the onely occasion of disclosing of her disguise, and being supposed by all the mirror of our sexe, may now be tearmed the wonder of woman-kinde. The whole assembly applauded his words, arguing hereby, that they confirmed his opinion by their cōsenting censures. Many floures were throwne on those two louers, the floures of true affection, and each departing, filled his natiue prouince with report of this rare accident: so that the miraculous metamorphosis of Hyalus was almost drowned in obliuion.
Arisbas hauing repossessed his Loue the staie of his life, thinking it high time to glad his aged father with his returne, whose discontent (as he not vainly supposed) his departure had bred, taking with him his dearest Timoclea, with Damon and Aegon, tarrying litle in Arcadia, hasted to the next hauen, and there embarqued for Cyprus, where arriuing in the hauen of Famagosta, he found a wonderfull change. For the aged King dispairing of his eldest sonnes safetie, had matched Anaxilas the second brother of Arisbas, with the Lemnian Princes daughter, whose father deceasing immediatly after the marriage, he in right of his wife reigned Prince of Lemnos. Arisbas nothing discontent with these newes, sent one to certifie his father of his arriuall. The old King replenished with incredible ioy, was transported into a trance: recouering himself, he hasted his aged steps towardes the hauen and méeting his sonne by the way, fel on his necke shedding many teares, swéete arguments of his high content. Arisbas preparing to craue [Page] pardon of his departure, was preuented by his oft redoubled fatherly welcomes and embraces: with like kindnesse he entertained trembling and blushing Timoclea, & spake curteously to Damon and Aegon. Returning to the palace he tooke great delight in hearing his sonne relate the troubles and daungers with oft changes of Fortune endured by him and his dearest Timoclea, and iudging it inexpiable impietie to hinder the successe of so rare affection resolued to giue loue his right and marrie them honourably. For this purpose hee sent Herauldes to all the Ilandes adiacent, and Prouinces scituate in the maine of Greece, which published in his name leaue and libertie of accesse to all whom soeuer, especially strangers of account which would repaire to his Court, and be present at the nuptiall of his son, & honour him in such princelike exercises as might best beséeme the worth of that intended solemnitie, not omitting to expresse the time. These messages had such successe, that besides a troupe of meaner persons, the most worthie Heroes of Greece appeared at the appointed time, & being present at the ceremonies of Hymens rytes, gaue honourable testimonie of their perfourmance. The Cyprian Kings second sonne then soueraigne of Lemnos, and his faire Princesse, were part of that royall assembly, whereat the Nobles of Cyprus did glister in almost-kingly pompe. Forthwith many honourable sportes and déeds of chiualry were exercised, in which Arisbas and Anaxilas were chiefe challengers, suted both in purest white, mounted both on milke-white Coursers, richly caparrasoned. The old King entending farther fauour to his sonne, and desirous to disburthen himselfe of the heauie charge of gouernment, and inuest his age with ease, surrendred his estate, & resigned y e regiment to Arisbas, whom he caused to be adorned with the royall Diademe, and he entending like fauour to his dearest Timoclea, caused her to be likewise crowned Queene of Cyprus.
These second solemnities thus finished, the princelyke [Page] strangers and others departed, bruting an honourable report of the Cyprian Courts royaltie. Damon and Aegon hauing receiued rare entertainment and rich rewards for their former courtesies, shipped themselues for Arcadia. Fortune ending frownes with fauours, did thus absolue the catastrophe of this roial Comedy, which was yet imperfect. The old Cing of Epirus deceasing, his sonne Sostratus a man of milder disposition, succéeded him in the Crowne, who remembring the former good seruice of banished Aristophon, and knowing his innocencie, sent immediatly after his coronation, an honourable Ambassage to conclude a league with the yoong King of Cyprus, and reduce thence guiltlesse Aristophon from exile. The Ambassadour was royally receiued and entertained in the Court of Cyprus, and hauing declared the cause of his comming, sped in both his demands. For the league of amitie betwéene those two mightie Princes was solemnely concluded by oath, and Aristophon desirous to laie his bones in the mother-soyle that brought him forth, was soone persuaded to return. Taking his leaue therfore of y e old prince, the yong King & his daughter raised to such royall estate, he returned into his Country, hauing with him the other Péere of Epyrus, and a noble man of Cyprus sent by Arisbas, to cause King Sostratus to sweare likewise, that the league might be confirmed by their mutuall othes. Such was the successe of this rare oft-thwarted loue which my ouerbold penne hath presumed thus rudely to discyper, If any decorum be omitted, or indecorum committed, I can not otherwise excuse it (curteous Gentlemen) then by your fauours which wil (I hope) beare with such imperfections, & not impute it to mine owne desert, which was loth to pollish a toy, whereon I neuer bestowed more labour, then sometimes an idle houre of recreation.