That fayth the mother of all good workes iustifieth vs / before we cā bringeforth anye good worke: as the husbonde maryeth his wife before he cā have any lawefull chylderne by her. Forthermore as the husbonde marieth not his wife / y t she shulde contynue vnfrutefull as before / & as she was in y • state of virginire (where in it was īpossible for hyr to bere frute) but cōtrary wife to make hir frutefull: even so fayth iustifieth vs not / that is to saye / maryeth vs not to God / y t we shuld continue vnfrutefull as before / but that he shulde put the seade of his holy sprite in vs (as sainte John in his first pistle calleth it) and to make vs frutefull. For sayth Paule Ephes. ij. By grace are ye made safe thorowe fayth / and y t not of your selves: for it is the gift of God ād cometh nor of the workes / lest any man shulde bost hym selfe. For we are his workemanshipp created in Christe Jesu vnto good workes / which God hath ordeyned y t we shulde walke in them.
William Tyndale otherwise called hychins to the reader.
GRace and peace with all maner spirituall fealinge and livinge worthy of the kyndnes of Christ / be with the reader and with all that thurst the will of God Amē. The cause why I sett my name before this litle treatyse ād have not rather done it in the new testament is that then I folowed the cownself of Christ which exhorteth men Matth. vj. to doo theyr good deades secretly ād to be contēt with the cōscience of well doynge / and that God seeth vs / and paciently to abyde the rewarde of the last daye which Christ hath purchased for vs ād now wold fayne have done lyke wyse / but am compelled other wise to doo.
While I abode a faythfull cōpanyon which now hath takē a nother vyage apō him / to preach Christ where (I suppose) he was never yet preached (God which putt in his herte thither to goo sende his sprite with him / cō forte him and bringe his purpose to good effecte) one Williā Roye a man somewhat craftye when he cometh vnto new accoyntaunce and before he be thorow knowen and namely whē all is spēt / came vnto me ād offered his helpe. As longe as he had no money / somwhat I could ruele hī. but as sone as he had goten him money / he became lyke him selfe [Page] agayne. Neverthelesse I suffered all thinges fill y • was ēded which I coulde nor doo alone without one both to write & to helpeme to cō pare y • textes together. Whē that was ended I toke my leve ād bode him farewell for oure two lyves / ād as mē saye a daye lōger. After we were departed he went / and gate hym new frēdes which thinge to doo he passeth all that ever I yet knewe. And there when he had stored him of money he gote him to Argentine where he professeth wonderfull faculties and maketh bost of no small thinges. A yere after that and now .xij. monethes before the printinge of this worke / came one Ierō a brother of Grenewich also / thorow wormes to Argētine / saienge that he entended to be Christes disciple a nother while ād to kepe (as nye as God wolde geve him grace) the profession of his baptim / and to gett his lyvinge with his handes / and to live no lenger ydely and of the swete ād laboure of those captives which they had taught / not to beleve in Christ: but in cutt showes and russet coetes. Which Ierom wyth all diligence I warned of Royes boldnesse ād exhorted him to bewarre of him and to walke quyetly and with all pacience and longe sofferinge acordinge as we have Christe & his Apostles for an ēsample / which thinge he also promised me. Neverthelesse [Page] when he was comen to Argentine william Roye (whos tōge is able not only to make foles sterke madde / but also to disceave the wisest that is at the fyrst sight ād accoyntaunce) gate him to him and sert him a werke to make times / while he him selfe translated a dialoge out of laten in to englisch / in whose prologe he promyseth moare a greate deall than I fere me he will ever paye. Paul saith the secō de pystell to Thimothe the seconde Chapitter▪ the servant of the lord must not stryve / but be peaceable vnto all men and ready to teach / & one that can suffer the evel with mekenesse / and that can enforme them that resiste. Iff god at any time will geve them repentaunce for to know the throuth. It becometh not then the lordes servante to vse raylinge rymes / but Gods wordes which is the right wepon to slaye sinne / vice and all iniquite. The scripture of God is good to teach and to improve. ij. Thim. iij. and .ij. Thes. ij. Paul speakinge of Antichriste saieth / whom the lorde shall destroye with the sprite or breth of his mouth that is / with the worde of God. And .ij. Corinthians .x. The wepons of oure warre are not Carnall thinges (sayth he) but mightye in God to cast downe stronge holdes and so forth / that is / to destroye hye byldinges of false doctrine. The worde of God is y t daie wher of [Page] Paul speaketh .j. Corint. iij.) which shall declare all thinge / ād that fyre which shall trye every mans werke and consume false doctrine: with that swerde ought mē sharply to fyght / and not to rayle with folishe rymes. Let it not offende the that some walke inordinatly let not the wickednes of Iudas cause the to despice the doctrine of his fellows. No man ought to thinke that Steven was a fals preacher be cause that Nicolas which was chosen felowe with him (Act. vj.) to ministre vnto the widowes fell after ī to great heresies as historyes make mencion. Good and evell goo alwayes to geder / one can not be knowē with out the other. Marke this also above althinges that Antichrist is not an outwarde thīge that is to saye aman that shuld sodenli appere with wonders as our fathers talked of him. No verily for Antichriste is a spirituall thīge And is as moch to say as agaynft Christ / that is one that preaches false doctrine cōtrarye to Christ. Antichrist was in the old Testamē te and fought with the Prophets / he was also in the ryme of Christ and of the Apostles as thou readist in the Pistles of John ād of Paule to the Corinthiās and Galathians / and other Pistles. Antichrist is now ād shall (I dout not) endure till the worldes ende. But his nature is (when he is vttered ād overcome with [Page] the worde of god) to go out of the Playe for a season and to disgyse him selfe and then to come in agayne with a new name and new raymente. As thou seist how Christ rebuketh the scribes and the Pharises in the Gospell (which were very Antichristes) sayīge wo be to you pharises for ye robbe widowes houses ye praye lōge prayers ūder a coloure / ye sheet vp the kīgdome of hevē and sofre not thē that woold to enter in / ye have take awaye the fay of knowleage / ye make mē breake gods commaundementes with your tradicions / ye begyle the people with ypocresy and such lyke. Which thīges all oure prelates doo: but have yet gotē them newe names and other garmentes / and are other wise disgised / Ther is differēce in the names betwene a pope / a Cardinall / a Bisshope / and so forth / and to say a scribe / a pharisey / a seniour and so forth: but the thinge is all one. Even so now when we have vttered hym / he will chāge hym selfe ones moare ād turne hym selfe in to an angell of light .ij. Corinth. xi. Reade the place I exhorte the / what so ever thou art that readest this ād note it well. The Jewes loke for Christe ād he ys come fyftyne hundred yeres a goo and they not ware: we also have loked for Antychriste ond he hath regned as longe and we not ware: and that because eyther of vs loked [Page] carnally for him and not in the places where we ought to have sought. The Jewes had founde Christ verely if they had sought hī in the lawe and the prophetes / whither Christe sendeth thē to seke. Jhohn .v. We also had spied oure Antichriste lōge a goo if we had loked in the doctriue of Christe ād his Apostles / where be cause the beest seeth hī selfe now to be sought for / he roereth & seketh new holys to hide him selfe in & chaungeth hī selfe in to a thowsande fafcionis with a [...]inaner wilenes falshede suttelte ād crafte. Because that his excōmunycations are come to light he maketh it trayson vnto the kinge / to be acointed with Christ. If Christ & they may not raygne together / one hope we have that Christe shal live ever. The olde Antichristes brought Christe vnto Pilate seinge / by onr lawe he ought to die / and when Pilate bade thē Judge him after there lawe they answarad it is not lawfull for vs to kyll any man which they did to the entente that they which regarded not the shame of there false excōmunications / shuld yet fere to confesse Christe because that the tēpo [...]all sworde had cōdemned him. They doo all thīge of a good zeele they say / they love you so wel that they had lever brunne you then that you schuld have feloweshippe with Christe. They are gelowese over you a misse (as seyth [Page] saint Paul Gal. iiij.) They wolde devide you from Christe ād his holy testamēte / and ioine you to the pope to beleve in his testamēte and promisses. Some man wil aske parauenture why Itake the laboure to make this worke in as moch as they will brūne it seinge they brūt the Gospel I answare in brunninge the new testamente they did none other thinge thē that I loked for / no more shal they doo if the brunne me also if it be gods will it shall so be. Neverthelesse in translatinge the new testamente I did my durye / and so doo I now / and will doo as moch more as god hath ordened me to doo. And as I offered that to all mē to correcte it / who so ever coulde even so doo I this Who so ever therfore readest thys / cōpare it vnto the scripture. If gods worde beare recorde vnto it and thou also felest in thine herte that it is so be of good comfort and geve god thankes. Iff gods worde condemne it / then hold it a cursrd / and so do all other doctrines As Paul counseleth his galathiens. Beleve not every sprite sodenly / but iudge them by the worde of god which is the triall of all doctrine and lasteth for ever Amen.
¶ The parable of the wicked mammon.
THere was a certayne rich mā / which had a stewarde that was acused vnto him that he had wasted his goodes And he called him and sayd vnto hym. Howe is it that I heare this of the? Geve a cō ptes off thy stewardshippe. For thou mayste be nolōger my stewarde. The stewarde said with in him silfe. what shall I do? for my master will take awaye frō me my stewardeshippe. I cā not digge / ād to begge / I am a shamed. I woote what to do / that when I ā put out of my stewardshippe / they maye receave me in to there houses.
Thē called he all his masters detters / and said vnto the fyrst / howe moche owest thou vnto my master? And he said / an hondred tonnes of [Page j] oyle / and he sayd to him. take thy bill / and sitt doune quickly / ād write fiftie. Then sayd he to another / what owest thou? And he sayde. an hondred quarters of wheate. He sayd to him. Take thy bill / ād write foure scoore. And the lorde cōmē ded the vniust stewarde / because he had done wysly. For the chyldren of this worlde / are in their kynde / wyser then the chyldren off light. And I saie also ūto you / make you frendes of the wicked māmon / that when ye shall have nede / they may receave you into everlastinge habitacions. Luke xvj. Chapter.
Foras moch as with this and divers soch other textes / many have ēforsed to drawe the people from the true fayth and from puttinge their / truft in the trueth of Goddes promyses and in the merites and deservinge of his Christe oure lordes and have also brought it to passe (for many false prophetes shall aryse and deceave many and moch wekednes must also be / saith Christe Mat. xxiiij. And Paul saith ij. Timoth. iij. Evell men and deceavers shall [Page] preuayle in evell while they deceave ād are deceaved them selves) and have taughte them to put there truste in their owen merites and brought them in belefe that they shal be instified in the sight of god by the goodnesse of there own workes and have corrupte the pure worde of god to confirme their Aristotell with all. For though that the philosophers ād wordly wise mē were enemies above all enemies to the gospell of God / and though the wordly wisdome can not comprehēde the wisdome of god as thou mayst see .j. Corinthi. j. ād. ij And though wordly ryghteousnes can not be obedient vnto the righteousnes of god Ro. x. yet what so ever the reade ī Aristo. that must be firste true. And to mayntene that they rēte & tere the scriptures with there distīcciōs ād expon̄de thē violētly cōtrarie to the meanīge of the texte / & to the circumstāces that goe before & after & to a thousande clere & evidēte textes. Werefore I have takē ī hāde to expon̄de this gospel & certaine other places of the newe testamēte & (as fer forth as god shall lē de me grace) to brīge the scripture vnto the right sence & to digge againe y • welles of Abrahā & to purge & clēse thē of the erth of wordly wisdōe / where with these philistenes have stepped thē. Which grace graūt me God / for the love that he hath ūto his sonne Jesus [Page ii] dure lorde / ūto the glorie of his name. Amē.
THat fayth only before allwerfes and whith out all merites / but Christes ōly iustifieth & settith vs at peace with god ys provid by Paule in the first chapter to the Ro. I Am not ashamed (saith he) of the gospell / that is to saie / of the glad tithīges & promises which god hath made & sworne to vs in Christ. For it (that is to saye the gospell) ys the power of god vnto salvacyon / to all that beleve. And it foloweth in the forsaid chapter / the Just or rightewes must live by faith. ¶ For in the faith which we have ī Christ ād in godes promises finde we mercye / lyfe / favoure / ād peace. In the law we find deth / dā natiō / & wrath: more over the curse & vēgeaunce of god apō vs. And it (that is to saye the lawe) ys called of Paule .ij. Cor. iij. the ministra ciō of deth ād damnaciō. In the lawe we are proovid to be the enimies of god / and that we hate him. For how can we be at peace with god and love him / seinge we are conceaved and borne vnder the power of the devill ād are his possession and kingdome / his captives and bondmē / ād leade at his will / and he holdith oure hertis / so that it is īpossible for vs to consent to the will of god / moch more is it impossible for a man to fufill the lawe / of his awne strnegth and power seynge that we [Page] are by byrth and of nature the heires of eternall damnacyon. As sayth Paule Ephe. ij. We (saith he) are by nature the chylder of waath. Which thīg the lawe doth but vtter only and helpyth vs not / yee requiryth impossyble thinges of vs. The law whē it cōmaundeth that thou shalt not lust / geveth the not power so to do / but dānenith the / because thou canst not so doo.
IFF thou wylt therfore be at peace with God and love him / thou muste turne to the promyses of God and to the Gospel which is called of Paul in the place before rehersed to the Corinthiās / the mynistracion of ryghtwesnes and of the spyryte. For fayth bryngeth pardō ād forgyvenes frely purchased by Christes bloud ād brīgeth also the spryte / the spryte loeseth the bondes of the devyll ād setteth vs at lybertye. For where the spryte of the lorde is there is libertie saith Paul ī the same place to the Corinhtiās / that is to saye / there the hert is fre ād hath power to love the wyl of God / and there the hert morneth that he cā not love ynough. Now is that cōsent of the hert vnto the law of God eternall lyfe / yee though there be no power yet in the mēbres to sulfyll it. Lat every mā therfore (according to Pauls coūcell ī the .vj. ch. to the ephes.) are me himselfe with the armoure of God / that is [Page iii] to vnderstand / wyth Godes promyses / and above all thing (sayth he) take vnto you the shyld of faythe / where wyth ye maye be able to quench all the f [...]rey dartes of the wicked / that ye maye be able to resyst in the evyll daye of rētaciō / ād namelye at the houre of death.
Se therfore thou have Godes promyses in thyne herte and that thou beleve thē wyth out waveringe: and when rētacyon arriseth / and the devyll layeth the lawe ād thi deades agaynst the / answare him wyth the promyses ād turne to God and confesse thy selfe to hym and say it is even so / or else how coude he be mercyfull? but remēbre that he is the God of mercye ād of truth and cā not but fulfyll hys promyses. Also remembre that hys sonnes bloud is stronger thē all the synnes and wyefydnes of the whole worlde and there wyth quiet thy selfe and there vnto commit thi selfe and blesse thi self in all temtatyon (nameli at the houre of death) with that holy candle. Oelse perishist thou though thou hast a thousande holy candles aboute the / a hundred ton of holy water / a shipfull of pardones / a cloth sack full of freres coetes and all the ceremonyes in the world and all the good workes / de servynges and merytes of all the men in the world / be they or were they never so holy. Godes word only lasteth for ever and that [Page] which he hath sworne doth abide / when all other thinges perishe. So lōge as thou findist ani cōsent in thine hert vnto y e lawe of God / y t it is righteous and Good / & also displeasure y t thou canst not fulfill it / despere not / nether doute / but y t Godes sprite is in y e / ād y t thou art chosen for Christes sake / to the enherytaunce of eternall life.
And again Ro. iij. We suppose y t amā is iustified thorow faith with out y e deades of y e lawe. And like wise Ro. iiij. we saie y t faith was rekened to Abrahā for rightwesnes. Itē Ro. v. seing y t we ar iustified thorowe faith / we are at peace with God. Itē Ro. x. With y e hert doth a mā beleve / to be made righteous. Item Galat. iij. Receavid ye y e spirite by y e deades of y e lawe or by hearīge of y e faithe? Doth he wihich ministreth y e sprite vnto you and worketh miracles amonge you / do it of the deades of the law or by heringe of fayth? Even as Abraham beleved God and it was rekened hym for righteousnes. Vnderstande therfore (saith he) that the chyldern of fayth are the chyldern of Abraham. For the scripture sawe before / that God wold iustifye the hethen or gentyls by fayth and shewed before Glatydinges vnto Abrahā / in thy sede shall all naciōs be blessed. Wherfore they which are of fayth are blessed / y t is to were made rightewes [Page iiij] with righteous Hbrahā For as māy as are of the deades of the lawe are vnder curse. For it is writtē / sayth he cursed is every man that cōtynueth not in all thīges which are writtē in the boke of the lawe to fulfyll them.
Itē Gala. ij. where he resysted peter in the face he sayth. We which ar Jewes by naciō ād not synners of the gētyls / knowe that a mā is not iustyfyed by the deades of the lawe / but by the fayth of Jesus Christ and have therefor beleved on Jesus Christe / that we might be Justified by the faith of Christ / ād not by the deades of the lawe: for by the deades of the lawe: shall no flesh be iustyfyed. Itē in the same place he sayth / twichīg that I now lyve I lyve in the fayth of the sonne of God / which loved me and gave him selfe for me I despice not the grace of God. For if righteousnes come by the lawe / thē is Christ deade in vayne. And of soch like ensamples are all the epistles of Paull full. Marke howe Paull laborith with hīselfe to expresse the exceadīge misteryes of faith in the epistle to the ephesiās / and in the epystle to the Collossyans. Off thes and many soch like textes are we sure that the forgivenes of synnes and iustyfyinge ys appropriate vnto fayth only wythout the addinge to of workes.
Take for the also the sicknes that Christ ma▪ [Page] keth Mathei. vij. A good tree bringeth forth good frute. And a bad tree bringeth forth bad frute. There seist thou that the frute maketh not the tree good / but the tree the frute / and that the tree must afore hand be good or be made good: yer it can bringe forth good frute As he also sayth Math. xij. ether make the tree good and hys frute good also / ether make the tree bad and his frute bad also. How can ye speake well while ye youre selfes ar evill? So lyke wise ys this true and no thing more true / that a man before all good workes must fyrst be good / & that it is impossible that workes shuld make hym good / if he were not good before / yer he did good workes. For this ys Christes prīciple & (as we say) a generall rule. How can ye speake well / while ye are evyll? so like wise how cā ye doe good / while ye are evil.
This is therfore a playne / & a sure cōclusion not to be dowred of / that there must be fyrst in the hert of a mā before he doe any good worke / a gretter & a preciouser thīg thē all y • good workes in y • world to recōsile hī to God to brī ge y • love & favoure of God to hī / to make hī love God agaī / to make hī righteous & good in y • sight of god / to do a maye his sinne / to deliver hī & loose hī / out of that captivite where in he was cōceavid ād borne / ī which he coude nether love God nether the wyll of God. [Page v] Or else how cā he worke any good werke that shuld please God / if there were not some supernaturall goodnes in hī givē of god frely where of y e good worke must sprīg? evē as a sick man must first be healed or made whole / ye [...] he cā doe y e deades of an whole mā / & as y e blinde mā must first have sight givī hī yer he cā see: & he y t hath his feete in fetters gives or stockes must first be loosid or he can goe / walke or rūne / & evē as they which thou readist of in the gospell y t they were possessed of y • devils / could not laude God til y e devils were cast out.
That preciouse thinge which must be in the herte yer a mā cā worke any good worke is the word of god / which in y • gospel praecheth profereth & brīgeth vnto all that repēt & beleve / the favoure of God in Christ. Who so ever herith the word and belevith it / the same is there by righteouse and there by is geven hym the sprite of God / which leadith hym vnto all that is the wylll of God and is loosed from the captyvyte and bondage of the devyll / and hys hert is free to love God / and hath lust to doe the will of God. Therefore it is called the worde of lyse / the word of grace / the worde of health / y • worde of redēciō / the word of forgevenes / & y e worde of peace / he y t hereth it not or belevith it not / can by no meanes be made rightous before god. This cōfermith Peter i y • [Page] xv. of the actes / seyng that God through fayth doth purifie the hertes. For of what nature so ever the worde of God is / of the same nature must the hertes be which beleve theron and cleave thervnto. Now is the worde lyvinge / pure / righteouse and true / and even soe maketh it the hertes of thē that beleue therō.
IFF it be said that Paul (whē he saith in the .iij. to the Romains / no flesh shalbe or canbe iustyfied bi the deades of the law) meaneth it of the ceremonies or sacrifices / it is a lye verilye. For it foloweth immediatly / by the lawe cōmeth the knowleage of sinne. Now are they not the ceremonies that vtture sinne / but the lawe of cōmandemētes. In the .iiij. (he saith) the lawe causeth wrath which can not be vnderstond of the ceremonies for they were gevē to reconsyle the people to god againe after they had sinned. If as they saye the ceremonies which were geven to purge sinne and to reconsile / iustifye not nether blesse / but temporallie onlye / moch more the lawe of commaundmentes instifyeth not. For that which provith a man sicke healith him not / nether doth the cause of wrath bringe to favour / nether can that which dāneth save a man. Whē the mother cōmaundith her childe / but even to rocke the cradell / it grudgith▪ the commaundement doth but vttur the Poyson [Page vj] that laye hidd / ād settith hī at ba [...]e with his mother and makith him beleve she lovith him not.
Thes cōmaūdmētes also (thou schalt not covet thy neigbours house thou shalt not lust desire or wisshe after thi neighbours wife servāt / maide oxe or asse / or what so ever pertainith vnto thi neighboure) geve me not power so to doo / but vtter the poison that is in me & dāpne me / because I can not soe doo / ād prove that god is wrathe with me / seīge that his wil and mine are so contrary. Therfore sayth Paul Gal. iij. If there had bin geve soch a lawe that coulde have geven life / then no doute righteousnes had come by the lawe but the scripture concluded all vnder sinne (saith he) that the promise might be gevē vnto thē that beleve thorow the faith that is ī Jesus Christ.
The promises whē the are beleved / are they that iustifie / for they bringe the spirite which Ioesith the hert giveth lust to the law and certifieth vs of the good will of god vnto vs warde. Iff we submitte our selfes vnto god and desire him to heale vs / he will do it / and will in the meane time (because of the cōsent of the hert vnto the law) count vs for full hole and will no more hate vs / but pitie vs / cherish vs be tender hertid to vs and love vs as he doth Christ him selfe▪ Christ is our redemer savar / [Page] peace / attonement / and satisfaction / and hath made amendes or satisfactyon to Godwarde for all the synne which they that repent (consentinge to the lawe and beleving the promyses) doo / have done or shall doo. So that if thorow fragylite we fall a thousand tymes in a daye / yet if we doo repēt agayn / we have all waye mercy layd vp for vs in store in Jesus Christ our lorde.
WHat shall we sayethen to those scriptures which goo so sore apon good workes? As we rede Math. xxv. I was an hongred and ye gave me meate &c. And soch lyke. Which all sownd as though we shuld be i [...]styfied ād accepted vnto the favoure of God in Christ thorow good workes. This wise answare I. Many there are which when they heare or rede of fayth / at tonce they consent there vnto and have a certayne ymaginaciō or opinion of the [...]ayth / as when a mā tellith a storye or a thinge done in astraunge lande / y t pertayneth not to them at all. Which yet they beleve & tell as a true thinge. And this imaginaciō or opiniō they call faith. They thinke no forther then y t [...]ayth ys a thinge which stondith in there awne power to have / as do other naturall workes which men worke: but they fele no maner workinge of y e spirite nether the terrible sentēce of the lawe / the fearfull iudgemētes [Page vij] of God / the horrible dānacion and captivite vnder satā. Therefore as sone as they have this opiniō or ymaginaciō in there hertis: y t sayth / verely this doctrine semeth true / I beleve it is evē so. Thē they thinke that the rigtht faith is there. But afterward when they fele in thē selves / & also se in other that there is none alteraciō / ād that the workes folowe not but y t they are altogether evē as before / ād abide in there olde estate: thē thinke they y t fayth is not sufficiēt / but that it must be some gretter thinge thē fayth that shuld iustifie a mā.
So fa [...]le they a waye frō faith again / & crye sayīge faith ōly iustifieth not a mā / ād maketh hī acceptable to God. Iff thou aske thē wherefore. They āswere / se how many there are y t beleve ād yet do no moare thē they did before. Thes ar they which Judas ī his epistle callith dreamers which deceave thē selfes with there owne fantasi [...]s. For what other thinge ys ther ymaginaciō which they call faith / thē a dreamīge of y • fayth / ād an opiniō of there owne ymaginaciō wrought with out y • grace of god? These must ne [...]des beworse at y • later ende thē at the biginninge. These ar the olde vessels / y t rēt whē new wine y [...] powred ī to thē Mat. ix y t is / they heare Godes word but holde it not / and therfore waxe worse thē they were before. But y • right faith sprīgeth not of mās fantes▪ [Page] nether ys it in any mans power to obtayne it / but is all to gether the pure gift of God poured in to vs frelye with out all maner doinge of vs with out deservinge and merites / yee & without sekinge for of vs. And is (as saith Paull in the seconde to the Ephesians) even godes gift ād grace purchasid thorou Christ. Therfore is it mighty in operatiō / full of vertue and ever workinge / which also renueth a man and begettith him a freshe / alterith him chaungeth him / and turneth him all togedre in to a new nature and conversacion: so that a man feareth his hert all togedre altered and chaunged & ferre oderwise desposed thē before / and hath power to love that which before he could not but hate / & deliteth ī that which before he abhorred / ād hateth that which before he coulde not but love. And it setteth the soule at libertie and maketh hyr free to folowe the will of god / and doth to the soule even as health doth vnto the bodie / after that a man is pined and wasted a waye with a lōge soekinge disease. The legges can not beare hym / he can not lift op his hādes to helpe him self / his tast is corrupte / suger is bitter in his mouth / his stomake abhorrith longinge after sibbersause and shashe / at which a whole stomake ys ready to cast his gorge. Whē health commith / she chaūgeth & altereth hym cleane / [Page viii] gevith hym strength in all hys membres and lust to doe of hys owne accorde that which before he could not doe neder could suffer that any man exhorted hym to doe / and hath now lust in holsome thinges / and his mēbres ar fre and at libertie and have power to doe of ther owne accorde all thinges which belōge to an whole mā to doe / which afore they had no power to doo / but were in captivitie & bondage So like wise in all thīge doth right faith to the soule.
¶ The sprite of god acompanieth faith / & bringith with her light where with a mā beholdith hī selfe ī the law of god / & seith hys miserable boundage and captiuite / & humbleth him selfe / and abhorreth hī selfe: she brīgeth Godes promises of all good thiges in Christe God worketh with his worde / & in his worde And as his worde is preached / faith wroteth her selfe in the hertes of the electe: ād as faith entreth & the worde of god is beleved / the power of god loeseth the hert frō the captiuite & bondage vnder sinne / and kni [...]teh and coupleth hym to god and to the will of god / altereth hym and chaungeth hym clene / facyoneth and forgeth hym a new / gevith him power to love and to doe that which before was vnpossible for him ether to love or doe / and turneth hī ī to a new nature: so that he loveth that [Page] which he before hated / ād hateth that which he before loued / ād is cleane altered ād chaunged and contrarie desposed / and is knyt and coupled fast to Gods wyll / and naturally bringeth forth good workes / that is to say / that which God commaundeth to doo / and not thinges of his owne ymagynacyon. And that doth he of hys owne accorde as a tree bringeth forth frute of hyr owne accorde. And as thou neadist not to byd a tree to bringe forth fruyte / so is ther no lawe put vnto hī that beleveth & is iustified thorou faith (as saith Paule ī y • fyrst pistle to Timothe the fyrst Chapter) Nether is it neadfull. For the lawe of God is written and graved in his herte / [...]o his pleasure is therein. And as wyth out commaundement but even of his owne nature / he eateth drinketh / seeth / hereth / talketh / and goeth: even so of hys owne nature / wyth out coaccion or compulsyon of the lawe / bryngeth he forth good workes. And as a whole man when he is a thurst / taryeth but for drinke / ād when he hongreth abideth but for meate / and then drinketh and eateth naturally: even so ys the faythfull ever a thurst and an hongred after the wyll of God / and taryeth but for occasyon. And when so ever an occasyon is geven / he worketh naturally the wyll of God. For thys blessinge ys geven to all them that [Page ix] trust in Christes bloude / that they thrust and hongre to doo Gods wyll. He that hath not thys fayth / ys but an vnprofytable babler of fayth and workes / and wotteth nother what he bableth nor what he meaneth or where vnto hys wordes pertayne. For he fealeth not the power of fayth nor the workynge of the spirite in his herte / but enterpreteth the scriptures which speake of fayth and workes / after his owne blynd reason and folysh phantasies and not of any fealinge that he hath in hys herte: as a man reherseth a tale of an other manes mouth ād wotteth not wether it be soe or noe as he sayth / nor hath any experyence of the thinge selfe. Now doth the scripture ascrybe both fayth and workes not to vs / but to god only / to whom they belonge only / and to whō they are appropiate / whose gyft they are and the proper worke of his spirite.
Is yt not a froward and perverse blindnes? they reach how a man can do nothinge of hys owne selfe / and yet presumtuously take apon them the greatyst and hyest worke of God / even to make fayth in them selfes of theyr owne power and of ther owne false ymaginacion and thoughtes. Therfore I saye / we muste despere of our selfes / ād pray God (as Christes Apostels dyd) to geve vs fayth / ād to encrease our fayth. When [Page] we have that / we neade no other thinge moare. For she bringeth the spirite with her / & he not only teacheth vs all thinges / but workes thē also mightly in vs and carieth vs thorou aduersite / persecutiō / deeth and hell / vnto heven and everlastinge life.
MArke diligently therfore seinge we are come to āsware. The scripture because of soch dreamers ād fained faithes sake / vseth soch maner of speakinges of werkes / not that a man shuld thereby be made good to Godwarde or iustified / but to declare vnto other / and to take of other the differē ce betwene false fained faith and right faith. For where right faith ys / there bringeth she forth good workes / yf ther folowe not good workes / it is no doute but a dreame & an opinion or fained faith.
Where fore loke as the frute maketh not the tree good / but declarith ād testifieth outewardly that the tree is good (as Christ saith) every tree ys knowē by his frute: evē so shall ye knowe the right faith by hir frute.
Take for an ensample mary that annoynted Christes feete / Luke .vij. Whē Simō which bade Christe to his house had condemned hir / Christ defended hir and iustified hir sainge: Simō I have a certaine thinge to say vnto the. And he said master saie on. There was [Page x] a certayne lender which had two detters / the one oug [...]te five hundret pense / and the other fiftie. When they had nothinge to paie he for gave bothe. Which of them tell me / will love him most? Simon answered & said: I suppose that he to whom he forgave most. And he said to him / thou hast truly iudged. And he turned him to the woman / & said vnto Simō Seist thou this woman? I entred in to thine howse / and thou gavest me no water to my feete / but she hath weshed my feete with teares / & wipte them with the heeres of hir heed Thou gavest me no kisse / but shesens the time I came in / hath not ceased to kisse my feete. My heed with oyle (which is but a vile thīg) thou hast not annoynted. And she hath annoynted my feete with costlie & preciouse oyntement. Wherefore I say vnto the / many sinnes ar forgeven her for she loveth moch. To whom lesse is forgeven / the same doth love lesse &c. Hereby se we that deades and workes are but outward signes of the inwarde grace of the bounteous and plenteous mercy of god frely receaved / with out all merites of deades / yee ād before all deades. Christ teacheth to knowe the inwarde fayth and love / by the outwarde deades. Deades are the frutes of love / and love ys the frute of faith. Love and also the deades are great or small accordinge [Page] to the proporciō of fayth. Where fayth is mighty & strong there is love fervent ād deades plentuouse and done with excedinge mekenes Where fayth is weake / theris love colde and the deades fewe and fadith as flowres & blosomes in winter. Simon beleved ād had fayth / yet but weaklie / ād according to the proporcyon of his fayth loved coldlye / ād had deades therafter: he bade Christe vnto a simple and a bare feest only / and receaued hī not with ony great humanite. But Mari had a stronge fayth / and therfore burninge love / and notable deades done with exceadinge profounde and deape mekenes. On the on syde shesawe her selfe clerely in the lawe / both in what daunger she was in / and her cruell bondage vnder sinne / hyr horryble damnacyon and also the fearfull sentence and iudgement of God apon synners. On the odersyde she herd the gospell of Christ preached / and in the promysses she sawe wyth egles eyes the exceadinge abundaunt mercye of God / that passeth all vtteraunce of speach / which is set forth in Christ for all meke synners. Which knowleage ther synnes. And she beleved the word of God myghtylye and glorifyed God over his mercye and truth / and being overcome and overwhelmed with the vnspeakeable yee and incomprehensyble aboundante ryches of [Page xi] the kyndnes of God / dyd enflame and burne in love / yee was so swolne in love / that she cowld not abyde nor hold / but must breake out / and was so dronke in love that she regarded no thinge / but evyn to vtter the fervent and burnynge love of hyr hert only. She h [...]d no respecte to hyr selfe / though she was never so greate and notable a synner / nethther to the curyouse ypocrysye of the phareses which ever dysdayne weke sinners / nether the costlynes of hyr oyntement / but wyth all humblenes dyd runne vnto his fete. Weshed them with the teares of hyr eyes / and wypyd them wyth the heyrys of her hede / and anoynted them wyth hyr precyous oyntement / yee and wold nodow [...]e have runne in to the grounde vnder hys fete to have vtt [...]ered hyr love towarde him / yee wold have descended downe in to hell / if it had byn possyble. Even as Paule ī the neynth Chapter of his pystle to the Romyans was dronke in love and overwhelmed wyth the plentuousnes of the infinyte mercye of god (which he had receaved in Chryste vnsought fore) wyshed hym self baneshy [...] from Christe and damned / to save the Iewes / if it myght have bene. For as a man fealeth God in hym selfe / so ys he to hys neghboure.
[Page]Marke an oderihinge also. We for the most part because of our grossenes / in all oure knouwleage proceade from that which is last and hinmost vnto that which is first / beginninge at the later ende / disputinge ād making our argumentes backwarde. We beginne at the effecte and worke and procede vnto the naturall cause. As because of an ensample we first se the mone derke / ād then sherch the cause / ād find that the puttinge of therth betwene the sone ād the mone is the naturall cause of the darknes and that the erth stoppeth the light. Thē dispute we backewarde sayinge: the mone is darknede / therfore is the erth directli betwene the sone & the mone. Now yet is not the derknes of the mone the natural cause that therth is betwene the sone and the mone / but the effecte therof and cause declarative / declarīge and leadinge vs vnto the knowleage / how that the erth ys betwene the sone and the mone directlye ād causeth the derknes / stopping the light of the sonne frō the mone. And cōtrar [...]e wise the beinge of the erthe directelye betwene the sone and the mone is the naturall cause of the derknes. Lyfe wise he hath a sone therfore is he a father / and yet the sone is not cause of the father / but contrarie wise. Not with stondinge the sonne is the cause declarative / where bye we knowe that [Page xij] the other ys a father. After the same maner here / many synnes ar forgeven her / for she lovethe moch / thou mayst not onderstand by the worde for / that love is the naturall cause of the forgeuinge of synnes / but declareth it onli / and contrary wise the forgevenes of synes ys the naturall cause of love.
¶ The workes declare love. And love declareth that ther is some benefite & kīdnes shewed or els wold ther be no love. Whi worketh one and an other not? Or one more then an other? Because that one lovyth and the other not / or that the one loveth more then thother. Whilovyth one and an other not / or one more then an other? Bycause that one fealeth the excedinge kyndnes of god in hys herte and an other not / or that on fealeth it more than an other. Scripture spaeketh after the most grossest maner. Be dilygent therfore that thou be not deceaved wyth curyousnes. For men of no small reputacyon have bene dceeaved wyth ther owne sophistrye.
HEreby nowe seist thou / that ther is great difference betwene beinge righteous & good in a mās self / & declarīge and vtterīge righteousnes and goodnes. The faith ōly maketh a mā safe / good / righteouse and the frēd of god / yee and the sonne and the heire of God and of all hys goodnes and possesseth [Page] vs wyth the spyryte of God. The worke declareth the self fayth & goodnes. Now vseth the scripture the cōmune māner of fpeatinge / and the very same that is amonge the people. As whē a father sayth to hys chyld / go ād be loving mercyfull and good / to soch or soch a pore man / he byddyth hym not / there with to be made mercyful / fynd and good: but to testyfye and declare the goodnes that is ī hym all redie wyth the outward deade: that it maye breake out to the profet of other / and that other maye fele it which have neade ther of.
After the same maner shalt thou enterprete the scriptures which make mencyon of workes: that God therby wyll that we shewe forth that goodnes which we have receaved by fayth / and let it breake forth and come to the profet of other that the false fayth may be knowen and weded oute by the roetes. For God geveth no man hys grace / that he shuld let it lye styll and doe noo good wyth all: but that he shuld encreace it and multyplye it wyth lendinge it to other / and wyth opynly declaringe of it wyth the outward workes / provoke and drawe other to God / As Christ sayth in Mathew the fyft Chapter let youre lyght so shyne in the syght of men that they maye se youre good workes / and gloryfye your father which is in heven. Or els were it as a treasure [Page xiij] dygged in the ground and hyd wysdome / in which what profett is ther?
More over ther wyth the goodnes / favour / and gystes of God which are in the / not only shalbe knowen vnto other / but also vnto ▪thyne awne self / and thou shalbe sure that thy fayth is right / and that the true spyryte of God is in the / and that thou art called and chosen of God vnto eternall lyfe / and loosed from the bondes of Sathan whos captyve thou wast / as Peter exhorteth in the fyrst of hys seconde epystle / thorow good workes to make oure callinge and elecetyon (where wyth we [...]ar called and chosen of God) sure. For how dare a man presume to thynke / that hys fayth is right / and that Godes favoure is on hym / and that Godes spryte is in hym (when he fealeth not the workynge of the spyryte / nether hym self desposed to any godly thinge. Thou canst never knowe or be sure of thy fayth / but by the workes / yf workes folowe not yee and that of love / with out lokinge / after any rewarde / thou maist be sure that thy faith is but a dreame and not right / and even the same that James called ī his pistel the .ij. Chapter deed fayth and not iustifienge.
Abrahā thorow workes Genesis .xxij. was sure of hys fayth to be ryght / and that the true feare of God was in hym / when he had off [Page] ered hys sonne (as the scripture saith) Now knowe I that thou fearest god / y • is to saie Now is it open & manyfest that thou fearest God / in as much as thou hast not spared thy only sonne for my safe.
SO now by this abyde sure and fast y • a man inwardly in the hert & before God is ryghteons and good thorow faith only before all werfys. Not wyth standinge yet outwardly & opēly before the people / ye & before him self / is he righteons throw the worke / that is / he fuowith and is sure throw the outwarde worke that he is a true belever and in the favure of God and righteous and good thorow the mercy of God / that thou mayst call the one an opyn ād an owtward rightwesnes / ād the other an inwarde righteousnes of the hert (so yet) that thou vndersiond by the outward righteousnes / no oder thinge save the frute that foloweth / and a derclaringe of the inward Justyfyinge & righteousnes of the hert / and not that it maketh a man righteous before God / but that he must fyrst berighteons before him in the hert. Even as thou maist call y • frute of the tree / the outward goodnes of the tree which folowith & v [...]erth the inwarde natur all goodnes of the tree.
This meaneth James in hys pystle where he saith / fayth wythout worfes is deed thes [Page xiiii] ye / if workes folowe not / is a sure and an evydent sygne / that there is no fayth in the hert / but a deed ymagynacyon and dreame which they falssly call fayth.
Off the same wyse ys this sainge of Christ to be vnderstande. Make you frendes of the vnrighteous mammon / that ys showe youre fayth openly and what ye are within in the hert / with outwarde geving and bestowinge youre good is on the pore / that ye maye obtayne frendes / that is / that the pore on whom thou hast shewede mercy maye at the daye of Judgement testyfye and witnesse of thy good workes. That thy faith & what thou wast wythin in the hert before God maye there apre by thy frutes openly vnto all men. For vnto the right belevinge shall all thinges be confortable and vnto consolacyon at that terryble daye. And contrary wyse vnto the vnbelevinge / all thynge shalbe vnto desperacyon / and confucyon / and every man shalbe iudged openly and outwarly in the presens of all men / acordinge to ther deades and workes. So that not wyth oute a cause thou mayst call them thy frendes / which testyfie at that daye of the / that thou levedst as a true and a right Christen man and folowedst the steppes of Christ in shewinge mercy / as no donte he doth which fealeth God mercyfull in hys [Page] herte. And bythe workes ys the fayth knowen / that it was right ād perfect. For the outwarde workes can never please God nor make frende / except they springe of fayth. For as moch as Christ hym selfe Maith. in the .vi. and .vij. Chapter dysaloweth and casteth awaye the workes of the phareseys: yee prophesyenge and workinge of miracles and castynge out of devyls / whych we counte and esteme for veray excellent vertues. Yet make they no frēdes with there workes / whyle ther hertes are false and vnpure and ther eye double. Now wyth out fayth is no herte true or eye syngle: so that we ar cōpelled to cōfesse that the workes make not a mā righteous or good but that the hert must fyrst / be righteous and good yer any good worke procede thense.
SEcōdarily all good workes must be done free with a syngle eye with out respecte of any thinge / and that no profet be sought thereby.
That commaundeth Christ / where he sayth Mar. x fre have ye receaved / fre geve agayne. For loke as Christ with all his workes did not deserve heven / for that was his all redye / but dyd vs servyce therwith / ād nether loked nor soughte his awne profit [...] / but our profit / & the honoure of God y • father only. Evē so we with all oure workes maye not sefe oure awne profit / [Page xv] nether in this world nor in hevē / but must ād ought frely to worke / to honour God wyth all / and without all maner respecte / sefe oure neyghbours profit and do hym service. That meaneth Paul Philip. ij. sayng. Bemynded as Christ was which beinge in the shappe of God / equall vnto God and even very God / laid that a part / that is to saie / hyd it. And to [...]e on him the forme ād faseyon of a servaunt. That is / as cōcerninge hym selfe he had ynough / that he was full / & had all plentuousnes of the Godhed / ād in all his workes sought our profit and became our servant.
The cause is. For as moch as faith instifieth and putteth a waye synne in the sight of God / bringeth lyfe / helth and the favoure of God / maketh vs the heyres of God / powreth the spryte of God in to oure soules and fylleth vs with all godlifulnes in Christ / it were to great a shame / rebuke and wronge vnto the faith / yee to Christes bloud / iff a man wolde worke any thinge to purches that where wyth fayth hath indued him allredye / and God hath geven hym frely. Even as Christ had done rebuke and shame vnto hym selfe / yff he wolde have done good workes and wrought to have bī made therby Gods sonne & heire over all / which thing he was allredie. Now doth fayth make vs the sonnes or chyldern of God. [Page] Johan. i. he gave them myght or power to be they sonnes of God / ī that they beleved on his name. Iff we be sonnes / so are we also heires Ro. viij. and Gala. iiij. How can or ought we thē to worke / for to purches that entherytaunce with all where of we are heyres all redye by fayth?
What shall we saye then to those scriptures which sownde as though a mā shuld do good workes and lyve well for hevēs sake or eternall rewarde? As these are / make you frē des of the vnrighteous mammō. And Mat. vij. Gather you treasure together in hevē. Also Mat. xix. If thou wilte enter in to lyfe kepe the commaundemētes and soch lyke. Thys saye I / that they which vnderstonde nor / nether fele in ther hertes what fayth meaneth / talke and thinke of the rewarde evē as they do of the worke / nether suppose they that a man ought to worke but in a respecte to the rewarde. For they ymagen that it is in the kingdome of Christ / as it is in the worlde amonge men / that they must deserve heven with there good workes. How be it there thoughtes are but dreames and false ymaginacions. Off these men speaketh Malachias Chap. i. who is it amonge you that shutteth a doere for my pleasure for nought? that is / with out respecte of rewarde. These are servātes / that seke gaynes [Page xvj] and vauntage / hyrelinges and day labourers which here on erth receave there rewardes / as the phareses with there prayers: and fasiīges Matth. v.
But on this wise goeth it with hevē / with evirlasting lyfe and eternall rewarde / like wise as good workes naturally folowe fayth (as it ys above rethersed) so that thou neadest not to cōmannde a true belever to worke or to cō pell hym with any lawe / for it is vnpossible that he shuld not worke / he taryeth but for an occasiō / he is ever desposed of hym selfe / thou neadest but to put him in remembrauuce / and that to knowe the false fayth frō the true. Evē so naturally doth eternall lyfe folowe fayth and good lyvinge / without sekingfor / and is impossible that it shulde not come / though no man thought there on. Yet ys it rether sed in the scripture / alleged and promised to knowe the differēce betwene a fals belever ād a true belever / & that every man maye knowe what foloweth good lyuinge naturally ād of it selfe with out takinge [...] thought for it.
Take a grosse ensample. Hell that is / everlastinge deth is threatned vnto synners / and yet folowith it synne naturally without sekinge for. For no mā doth evell to bedāned therfore / but had lever avoyde it. Yet there the one foloweth the other naturally / and though no [Page] man tolde or warned hym of it / yet shuld the synner fynde it / ād feale it. Neverthelesse it is therfore thretened / that men maye knowe what folowyth evyll lyvinge. Now then as after evell levinge folowyth his rewarde vnsought for / even so after good levinge foloweth his reward naturally vnsought for or vnthought apon. Even as when thou drinkest wine / be it good or badde / the tast foloweth of it selfe / though thou therfore drinke yt not. Yet testyfieth the scripture / and it is true / that we are by enheritance heyres of damnatyon / and that yer we be borne / we are vessels of y e wrath of God and full of that poyson whence naturallye all synnes springe / and where wyth we can not but synne / which thinge the deades that folowe (when we be holde oure selves in the glasse of the lawe of God) do declare and vtter / kyll oure consciences ād showe vs what we were and wist not of it ād certyfieth vs that we are heyres of damnacyon. For iff we were of God we shulde cleve to God and lust after the wyll of God. But now our deades cōpared to the lawe declare the contrarie and by our deades we se our selfes / both what we be & what our ende shall be
Go now thou seyst that lyfe eternall and all good thynges are promysed vnto fayth and belefe: so that he that beleveth on Christ / [Page xvij] shalbe safe. Christes bloude hath purcheasyd lyfe for vs and hath made vs the heyres of God: so that heven cometh by Christes bloud. Iff thou woldist obtayne heven with the merytes and deservinges of thyne awne workes / so dyddist thou wronge / yee and shamedist the bloud of Christ / and vnto the were Christ deade in vayne. Now is the true belever heyre of God by Christes deservinges / yee and in Christ was predestynate and ordened vnto eternall lyfe / before the world began. And when the Gospell is preached vnto vs we beleve the mercye of God / and in belevinge we receave the spryte of God / which is the ernyst of eternall lyfe / and we are in eternall lyfe allready / and feale allready in oure hertes the swetnes therof / and are overcome wyth the kyndnes of God and Christ and therefore love the wyl of God / ād of love are ready to worke frely / ād not to optayne that which is gevyn vs frely ād where of we are heyres allready.
Now when Christ sayth. Make you frēdes of vrighteous mammon. Geder you treasure together in hevē & soch lyke. Thou scist that the meaninge and entēt is no nother / but that thou shuldest do good / and so wyll it folowe of it selfe naturally / without seking & takinge of thought / that thou shalt fynde frēdes and [Page] treasure in heven and receave a rewarde. So late thyne eye be single / ād loke vnto good livinge only ād take no thought for the rewarde: But be contēt. For as moch as thou knowist ād art sure that the rewarde & all thinge cōtayned in Gods promises folowe good lyvingenaturally / and thy good workes do but testifie only and certyfie the that the spryte of God is in the / whō thou hast receaved in ernest of Gods truth / and that thou art heyre of all the goodnes of God / & that all good thinges are thine all readye purcheased by Christes bloude ād leid vppe in stoere agaynst that daye when every man shall receave accordinge to his deades / that is / accordinge as hys deades declare and testifie / what he is or was For they that loke vnto the rewarde / are slowe false / suttell and crafty workers / and love the rewarde moare then the worke / yee hate the laboure / yee hate God whych commaundeth the laboure / ād are wery both of the cōmaundement and also of the cōmaunder / and worke wyth tediousnes. But he that worketh of pure love wyth oute sekinge of rewarde / worketh truly.
Thrydly that not the Sayntes / but God only receaveth vs in to eternall tabernacles / ys so playne and evident / that it neadeth not to decleare or prove it. How shall the Sayntes [Page xviij] receave vs in to heven / when every man hath neade for hym self / that God only receave him to heven / and every man hath scace for hym self: As it appereth by the fyve wyse vyrgyns Matth. xxv. which wold not geve of there oyle vnto the onwyse vyrgyns. And Peter sayth in the .iiij. of hys fyrst pistle that the righteous ys with difficultye saved. So seyst thou that the sayenge of Christ / make you frendes and so forth / that they may receyve you in to everlastinge tabernacles / pertayneth not vnto the sayntes which are in heven / but is spoken of the pore ād neady which are here present with vs on Erihe / as though he wold saye. What byldyft thou churches / foundest Abbays / chauntryes / and colleages in the honor of sayntes / to my Mother / saynt Peter / Paule ād sayntes that be deed to make of them thy frendes? They neade it not / yee they are not thy frendes but thers. Which lyved thē when they dyd / of whom they were helpen. Thy frendes are the pore which are now in thy tyme and lyve wyth the / thy pore neybours which neade thy help and succoure. Them make thy frendes wyth thy vnrighteous mammon / that they maye testyfye of thy fayth / and thou mayst knowe and fele that thy fayth is right and not fayned.
UNto the secōde / soche receavinge in to everlastinge habitaciōs is not to be vnderstonde / that mē shall do it. For many to whom we shew mercye and doe good shall not cōme there / nether skylleth it / so we mekely ād lovingly do our dutye / yee it is a signe of stronge fayth / and fervent love / if we doe well to the evyll / and studye to drawe them to Chryst in all that lyeth in vs. But the pore geve vs an occasyon to exercyce oure fayth / and the deades make vs feale our fayth and certyfye vs and make vs sure that we are safe / and are escaped and translated from death vnto lyfe / and that we are delyvered and redemed from the captyvyte and boundage of Saran / and brought in to the lybertye of the sonnes of God in that we fele lust and strength in our herte / to worke the wyll of God. And at that daye shall our deades appere and comfort our hertes / witnese our faith and truft which we now have in Chryste which fayth shall then kepe vs from shame / as it ys wryttryn. None that beleveth in hym shalbe ashamed Rom. ix. So that good workes helpe our fayth / ād make vs sure in oure consciences and make vs feale the mercy of God. Not withstandinge heven / everlastinge lyfe / Joye eternall / fayth the favoure of God the spyryte of God lust and strength vnto [Page xix] the wyll of God / are geven vs frely / of the bountoeus and plenteous riches of God purehasede by Christe / with out our deservinges / that no man shulde reioyse / but in the lord only.
FOr a forder vnderstandinge of thys Gospell / may here be made .iij. questions. What māmonis / whi it ys called vnrighteous / and after what maner Christ byddyth vs counterfet and folowe the vniust and wycked stuard which wyth his lordes damage provyded for his awne profit and vantage / which thing no doute is vnrighteous and synne.
Fyrst Mammon ys an Ebrewe worde and signifyeth riches or temporall goodes / ād namelye all superfluyte / and all that ys above necessyte and that which is requyred vnto our necessarie vses / where wyth a mā maye helpe an other / with out vndoīge or hurtīge himselfe. For hamon in the Ebrewe speach signifieth a multytude or abundaunce or many. And therehence cōmeth mahamō or māmon aboūdaūce or plēteousnes of goodes or riches
Secūdaryly / it is called vnrichteous mammon / not because it ys goten vnrighteously or with vsury. For of vnrighteous gotē good [...]s can no man doo good workes / but ought to restore them whom agayne. As it ys sayd [Page] Ysaias .lxj. I ā a god that hateth offerīge that cōmeth of robbery. And Galo. pro. iij. sayth / honoure the Lorde of thine awne good. But therfore is it called vnrighteous / because it is in vnrighteous vse. As Paule speaketh vnto the Ephesiās .v. how that the dayes are evill thoughe that God hath made them / and they are a good worke of Goddes makynge. How be it they are yet called evill / because that evyll men vse them amisse / and moche synne / occasyōs of evill / perrell of soulis are wroughte in thē. Evē so is riches called evill because that evill mē bestowe it amisse ād misvse thē. For where ryches ys there goeth it after the cōmen proverbe. Be that hath money hath what him lysteth. And they cause fyghtinge / stelinge / leynge a wayte / lyinge / flatteringe and all vnhappynes agaynst a mās neyghboure. For all men holde on ryches parte.
But singularly before God is it callled vnrighteous mammon / because it is not bestowed and mynistred vnto oure neibours neade For if my neybour nede and I geve hym nor / nether depart lyberally with hym / of that which I have: than wythhold I frō hym vnrighteously that which is hys awne. For as moch as I am bownden to helpe hym by the lawe of nature / which is / what so ever thou woldest that a nother dyd to the that do thou [Page xx] also to hym. And Christ Mathei. v. Geve to every man that desireth the. And John in hys first pystle / yf a man have this worldes good and se hys brother neade / how is the love of God in hym? And thys vnrighteousnes in oure mammon se very fewe men. Because it is sprituall / and in those goodes which argoren most truly and iustlye / which begyle men. For they suppose they do no man wronge in kepinge them / in that they gott them not wyth stelinge / Robbinge / oppressiō / and vsury / nether hurt any man now wyth them.
Thrydly many have busyed thē selfes instudyēge what or who this vnrighteous steward ys / because that Christ so praiseth hym. But shortely ād playnely this is the answere. That Christ prayseth not the vnrighteotus stuard / nether setteth hym forth to vs to counterfett / because of hys vnrighteousnes but because of his wisdome only in that he with vnright so wisely provid [...]d for hi selfe As I if I wolde provoke a nother to praie or studie saie. The the ves watche all nighte to robbe & stele: why cāst not thou watche to praye & to studie? Here prayse not I the thefe and murderer for there evyll doīge / but for there wysdome / that they so wisely and diligētly waite on ther vnrighteousnes. Like wise when I saye misse women tyre them selfes wyth gold and sylke to please [Page] ther lovers. What wylt not thou garnysh thy soule wyth fayth to please Christ? here prayse I not whordome / but the diligence which the whore mysvseth.
Off this wyse Paule also Roma. v. likeneth Adam and Christ together / sayenge that Adam was a fygure of Christe. And yet of Adā have we but pure synne / and of Christ grace only / which are out of measure contrarie. But the symylytude or lyknes stondeth in the origynall byrth / and not in the vertue and vice of the birth. So that as Adam is father of all synne / so is Christ father of all righteousnes. And as all synners springe of Adam. Euen so all righteous men and women springe of Christ. After the same maner is here the vnrighteous stuarde an ensample vnto vs in hys wysdome and dylygence only / in that he provided so wysely for hym selfe / that we wyth righteousnes shulde be as dylygente to provyde for our soules / as he wyth vnrighteousnes provided for hys body.
Lyke wyse mayst thou soyle all other textes which sounde as though it were betwene vs and God as it is in the worlde where the rewarde ys moare loked apon / then the laboure: yee where men hate the laboure and worke falsly wyth the bodye / and not with the hert and no longer than they are loked apon / that [Page xxi] the laboure may appere outwarde only.
WHē Christ sayth Mathe. v. Blessyd are ye when they rayle on you / and persecute you / and saye all manerevyll sayinges agaynst you / and yet lye / ād that for my sa [...]e / reioyse & be glad / for youre rewarde ys great ī hevē. Thou maist not ymagen that our deades deserve y e Joye & glorie y t shalbe gevē vnto vs. For thē (paul. sayth Ro. xi.) favoure were not favour I cā not receare it of favour & of y e boūteous goodnes of God frely / & by deservig of deades also. But beleve as the gospell / glad tythynges and promyses of god saie vnto the y t for Christes bloudes sake ōly thorowe faith / god ys at one wyth y • ād thou receaved to mercie & art become the sonne of god & heire ānexed with Christ of all the goodnes of god y e ernest where of y [...] y e sprite of god poured i to our hertes. Of which thiges y e deades are wittenesses & certifie oure cōsciēces y t our faith ys vnfained & y t the right sprite of god is i vs. For if I paciētly suffer adversite & tribulatiō for cōsciēce of god only y • ys to say / by cause I knowe god & testifie y • treuth. Thā am I sure y t god hath chosen me in Christ and for Christes sake / and hath put in me hys spryte / as an erneste of hys promyses / whose workyng I feale in mine hert / the deades beringe wittenes vnto thei same. Now [Page] is it Christes bloud only that deserved all the promises of God ād that which / I soffre & do is partly y • curinge healinge and mortyfienge of my mēbres & killinge of that originall poison / where with I was cōceaved & borne / y t I might be altogedre lyke Christ / & partly y e doinge of my durye to my neighboure / whos detter I am of all y t I have receavid of God / to drawe hī to Christ with all suffringe / with all paciēs & evē with shedīge my bloud for hī / not as an offeringe or merite for his sinnes / but as an ensample to prouoke hym. Christes bloude ōly putteth awaye all the sinne y t ever was / is or shalbe from them that are electe and repent belevinge the Gospell that is to saye gods promises in Christe.
AGayn in the same .v. chaprer love youre enemyes / blesse thē y t cursse you do wel to thē y t hate you & persecute you / y t ye may be y e sonnes of your father which is in hevin. For▪ he maketh his sonne shyne apō evyll & on good / & sendeth hys rayne apon Just & vniust. Not y t our workes make vs y e sonnes of God / but testifie only & certifie our cōsciēces y t we are y e sonnes of God & that God hath chosen vs & weshed vs in Christes bloude / ād hath putt his spryte in vs. And it foloweth / if ye love thē that love you / what reward have ye? doo not y e publicanes evē y e same? & if ye [Page xxij] shall have favure to your frēdes only what synguler thinge do ye? do not y • publicanes even the same? ye shalbe perfect therfore as your father which ys in hevē is perfect. That ys to say if y t ye do no thinge but that y e world doth / and they which have the spirite of y e worlde / wherebye shall ye knowe y • ye are the sonnes of God & beloved of God / more than the world? But & if ye counterfette and folowe God in well doinge thē no doute it ys a sygne y t the spyrite of God ys in you & also the favoure of God / which ys not in the worlde & that ye are enheretours of all the promyses of God / & elect vnto y e felowshippe of y e bloude of Christ.
ITem Math. vi. Take hede to your Almes / that ye do it not in y e sight of mē to the entēt y t ye wold be sene of thē / or els have ye no rewarde with your father which is in heven. Nether cause a trompet to be blowē a fore the when thou doest thine Almes / as y e ypocrytes doe yn the synagoges & in the stretes to be gloryfyed of the worlde. but when thou doist thine Almes let not thy lyft hand knowe what thy right hōd doth / that thy Almes may be in secret / ād thy sather which seith in secret shall rewarde the opēly. Thys putteth vs in remembraunce of our dutye / and sheweth what foloweth good workes / not that workes deserve it / but that the reward is leyd vp fo [...] [Page] vs in store / and we ther vnto elect thorowe Christes bloude / which the workes testyfye. For if we be worldly mynded and doe our workes as the world doth / howe shall we knowe that god hath chosen vs oute of the worlde? But and if we worke frely / wyth out all maner worldly respect / to shewe mercye / & to doe our dutie to our neighboure / & to be vnto hī as God is to vs / thē are we sure that the favour & mercie of God is apō vs and that we shall enioy all the good promises of God thorow Christ which hath made vs heyres therof
ITem in the same chapter it folowyth. When thou prayst be not as the ypocrytes / which love to stond and praye in the synagoges and in the corners of the stretes / for to be sene of men. But when thou prayest enter in to thy chamber and shutte thy dore to / and praye to thy father whych is in secret / and thy father which seith in secret shall rewarde the openlye. And lyke wyse when we fast (teacheth Christ in the same place) that we shuld behave our selfes that it appere not vnto mē how that we fast / but vnto our father which is in secret / and our father which seith in secret shall reward vs openly. These .ij. textes doe but declare what foloweth good workes / for eternall lyse cōmeth not by the deservinge of workes but is (sayth Paule [Page xxiij] in the .vj. to the Romayns) the gyft of God thorowe Jesus Christ. Nether do oure workes iustyfye vs. For except we were iustyfyed by fayth which is our righteousnes and had the spryte of God in vs to teach vs / we could do no good worke frely wyth out respecte of some profit / other in this world or in the worlde to come / nether could we have spyrituall Joy in oure hertes in tyme of afflictiō and mortyfyinge of the fleshe
Good workes are called the frutes of the sprite / Gal [...]. v. Cap. for the sprite worketh them in vs / and some tyme frutes of righteousnes / as in the seconde pystle to the Corrynthyans .ix. Chapter. before all workes therfore we must have a righteousnes wythin in the herte / the mother of all workes / and frō whēce they springe. The righteousnes of the scribes and Pphareses / & of thē that have the spirite of this world / ys y e glorious showe & outwarde shininge of workes. But Christ sayth to vs Mat. v. except your righteousnes excede the righteousnes of the scrybes & pharises / ye can not enter in to the kingdome of hevē. It is righteousnes in the world / if a mā kyll not. But a Christen perceaveth rihhteousnes if he love hys enemye / evyn whē he suffreth persecuc [...]ō and tormēte of hym / and the paynes of death / and morneth more for his adversaries [Page] blindnes than for hys awne payne / and prayeth God to opē his eyes and to forgeve hym his synnes / as dyd Steven in the Actes of the Apostles the .vij. Chap. and Christ Luc. xxiij.
A christen cōsidereth him self in the lawe of God / ād there putteth of him all maner ryghteousnes. For the lawe suffereth no merites no deservinges / no ryghteousnes / nether any mā to be iustifyed in the sight of God. The lawe is spirituall and requireth the herte and commaundementes to be fullfillyd with soch love and obedience as was in Christe. If any fulfyll all that is the will of God with soch love ād obediēce / the same may be bold to sell pardons of his merites / and els not.
A Chrysten therfore (when he beholdeth hym sylfe in the lawe) putteth of all maner righteousnes / deservinges and merites / ād mekely and vnfaynedly knowleageth his sinne ād mysery / hys captyvite and bondage in the flesh / his trespasse and gylte / and is there biblessede wyth the poure in spyrite Math. v. Cha. Then he morneth in his hert / be cause he is in soch bondage that he can not do the wyll of God / and ys an hongred and a thrust after righteousnes. For righteousnes (I meane) which springeth oute of Chrystes bloud / for strē gth to do the wyll of God. And turneth him self to the promyses of God / ād desyreth hym [Page xxiiii] for hys great mercie ād trueth / and for the bloud of hys sonne Chryst to fulfyll hys promyses / and to geve hym strength. And thus his spryte ever prayeth wythin hym. Be fasteth also not one day for a weke / or a lente for an whole yeare / but professeth in hys hert a perpetuall sobyrnes / to tame the flesh and to subdue the body to the spyryte / vntyll he wax stronge in the spyrite and growe rype in to a full ryghteousnes after the fulnes of Christe. And be cause thys fulnes happeneth not tyll the body be slayne by deeth / a Christē ys ever a synner in the lawe / and therfore fasteth and prayeth to God in the spyryte / the world seinge it not. Yet in the promyses he ys ever righteous / thorow fayth in Christe ād ys sure that he ys heyre of all goddes promyses / the spryte which he hath receaved in ernest / bering hym wittenes / his herte also ād his deades testifyenge the same.
Marke this then. To se inwardlye that the lawe of God ys so spirituall / that no slesh can fulfyll it. And then for to morne ād sorrowe & to desyre / yee to hōger and thurst aftyr strēgth to do the will of God from the grounde of the herte / ād (not withstandīge all the soutelty of the devlis / wekenes and feblenes of the flesh / & wondringe of the worlde) to cleve yet to the promises of God / & to beleve that for Christes [Page] bloude sake thou art receaved to the entherytaunce of eternall lyfe / ys a wonderfull thinge / ād a thinge that the world knoweth not of: but who so ever fealeth that (though he fall a thousande times in a day) doth yet ryse agayne a thousande times / ād ys sure that the mercye of God is apon hym.
IFF ye forgeve othermen there trespases / your hevenlye father shall forgeve you youres / Matth. in the .vi. Chapter yff I forgeve / God shall forgeve me / not for my deades sake / but for his promises sake / for his mercie and trueth / and for the bloude of his sonne Christe our lorde. And mi forgeving certifieth my sprite that God shall forgeve me / ye that he hath forgeven me all redye For if I cōsent to the will of God in my hert / though thorowe infirmite ād wekenes I can not doo the will of God at all times / more over though I can not doo the wyll of God so purelye as the lawe requireth it of me / yet if I se my faute and mekely knowleage my sinne / wepinge in mine herte because I cā not do the will of God / and thurst after strength / I am sure that the sprete of God is in me / and his favoure apon me. For the world lusteth not to doo the will of God / nether soroweth because he can not / though he sorrowe some time for feare of the payne that he beleleveth [Page xxv] shall folowe. He that hath the sprite of this world can not forgeve with out amēdes making or a greater vaūtage. If I forgeve now howe cometh it? veryly because I feale the mercie of God in me. For as a man fealeth god to hym selfe / so is he to his neyghboure I know by mine owne experience that all fleshe is in bondage vnder sinne and cā not but sinne / therfore am I mercyfull ād desyre God to loose the bondes of sinne even in mine enimye.
OEther not treasure to gether in erth &c. Matth. vi. But gather you treasure in heven &c. Let not your hertes be glued to worldy thinges studie not to heape treasure apō treasure & riches apō riches / but studie to bestowe well that which is gotē allready / ād let your habundāce succore y e lacke ād neade of the po [...]r which have not. Have an eye to good workes / to which if ye have lust & also power to do thē / then ar ye sure that the sprite of God is in you / and ye in Christ electe to the rewarde of eternall lyfe which foloweth good workes. But loke y t thine eye be single & robbe not Christ of his honoure ascribe not y t to y e deservī ge of thy workes which is gevē the frely by the merites of his bloude. In Christ we ar sonnes In Christ we are heires / In Christ God chose vs ād elected vs before the beginninge of the world / created vs anewe by the worde of the [Page] Gospell / and put his sprite in vs / for because we shuld do good workes. A Christē mā worketh bi cause it is the will of his father only. Iff we doo no good worke nor be mercyfull / howe is our lust therin? Iff we have no lust to do good workes / how is Gods sprite in vs? If the sprite of God be not in vs / howe ar we his sonnes? How ar we his heyres / and heyres annexed with Christ of the eternall life which is promysed to all them that beleve in hym? Now do our workes testifie and wittenes what we are / and what treasure is leade vp for vs in hevē / so that our eye be syngle ād loke apon the commaundement with out respecte of any thinge / save because it ys Gods wyll / and that God desyreth it of vs / and Christ hath deserved that we do it.
Math. vii. Not all they y t saye vnto me lorde / lorde / shall entre in to the kyngedome of heven / but he y t doth the wyll of my father which is in heven. Though thou canst laude God wyth thy lippes / and call Christ lorde / and canst bable and talke of the scripture / ād knowest all the storyes of the byble. Yet shalt thou there by never knowe thine election or whether thy fayth be right. But and if thou feale lust in thyne hert to the wyll of God / and bringest forth the frutes therof / then hast thou cōfedence and hope / and thy deades and also [Page xxvi] the sprite whence thy deades springe certyfye th [...] ▪ Hert that thou shall enter / yee art all ready entred in to the kingdome of heven. For it foloweth / he that heareth the worde and doth it / / byldeth hys howse apon a rocke / and no tempest of temptacyons can over thorowe it. For the sprite of God is in his hert and cō forteth hym / and holdeth hym fast to the rocke of the merites of Christes bloude / in whom he is electe. Nothing ys able to pluck hym out of the hondes of God / God is stronger then all thinges. And cōtrary wyse he that heareth the worde and doth it not / byldeth on the sonde of his owne ymaginacion and every rēpest over throweth his byldinge. The cause is / he hath not Gods spyrite in hym / ād therfore vnderstōdeth it not a right nother worketh a ryght. For no man knoweth the thinges of god (sayeth Paule in the .i. pistle to the Corinthiās in y e secōde Chapter) save the sprite of God: as no man knoweth what is in a mā / but a mās sprite which is in hym. So then if the sprite be not in a man / he worketh not the wyll of God nether vnderstōdeth it though he bable never so moch of y e scriptures. Neverthelesse soch a mā may worke after his owne ymaginacion / but Gods will cā he not worke / he maye offer sacrifice / but to do mercye knoweth he not. It is casye to saye vnto Christ Lorde / Lorde: but [Page] therby shalt thou never feale or be sure of y • kī gdone of hevē. But & if thou do y e will of God thē art thou sure that Christ is thy lorde in deade / & that thou in hī art also a lorde / in that thou fealest thy selfe loosed and free from the bondage of synne / and lusty and of power to do the will of God.
Where the spryte is there ys fealinge. For the spryte maketh vs feale all thinges. Where the spryte ys not there ys no fealinge / but a vayne opynion or ymaginacyon. A physycian serveth but for syck men / and that for soch sycke men as feale ther sekeneses ād morne therfore / & longe for health. Christ like wise serveth but for sinners only as feales there synne & that for soch sinners / that sorrowe ād morne in there hertes for health. Health is power or strēgth to fulfyll the lawe or to kepe the cō mandementes. Now he that longeth for that health y t ys to saye / for to do the lawe of God is blessed in Christe / and hath a promyse that hys lust shalbe fulsylled and y t he shalbe made hole. Math. v. blessed ar they which hōgre and thurst for rightwesnes sake (y • is to fulfyll the lawe) for there lust shalbe fulfylled. This longyng and cōsent of the hert vnto the lawe of God / is the workynge of y e spryte which God hath poured in to thine hert in ernest [Page xxvij] that thou myghtyst be sure that God wyll fulfyll all hys promyses that he hath made y e. It is also the seale & marke which God putteth on all men y t he choseth vnto everlastinge lyfe. So lōge as thou seist thy sinne / & mornest / & consentest to y e lawe & longest (thoughe thou be never so weke) yet the spyryte shall kepe the in all tēptacions from desperacion & certyfye thine herte / y t God for hys trouth / shall delyver the & save y • / yee & by thy good deades shalt thou be saved / not which thou hast done / but which Christ hath done for the. For Christ is thine / and all hys deades are thy deades. Christ is in the and thou in him knyt to gether inseparably. Nether canst thou be damned except Chryst be damned wyth the. Nether can Christ be saved except thou be saved wyth him. Moreover thy hert is good / right / holy ād Just. For thy hert is no enymye to the law but a frēd & a lover. The lawe and thy hert ar agreyd and at one / and therfore is God at one wyth the. The consent of the hert vnto the law / ys vnite and peace betwene God and man. For he ys not myne enemye which wold fayne do me playsure and morneth be cause he hath not where with. Now he that opened thy dysease vnto the and made y • longe for health / shall as he hath promysed heal y • / and he y t hath loosed thy herte shall / at hys Godly laysur [Page] / loese thy mēbres. He that hath not the sprite hath no fealing / nether lusteth or lōgeth after power to fulfill the lawe / nether abhorreth the pleasures of synne / nether hath any moare certente of the promyses of God / than I have of a tale of Robin hode / or of some test that a mā telleth me was done at Rome Another mā maye lightely make me doute or beleve the contrarye / seing I have no experience thereof mi self. So ys it of them that feale not the workyng of the spyryte / and ther [...]ore in tyme of tem [...]acyon the byldinges of there ymagynacyons fall.
MAthei. x. He that recceavith a prophete in the name of a prophete / that ys because he is a prophete shall receave therewarde of a prophete and he that geveth one of thes lytleons a cuppe of colde water to drinke / in the name of a dyscyple / shall not lose hys rewarde. Note this that a prophete signifyeth as well hym that enterpreteth the harde places of scripture / as hym that prophisies thinges to come. Nowe he that receaveth a prophete / a iust man / or a disciple / shal have the same or lyke rewarde / that ys to saye / shall have the same eternalllyfe / which is appoynted for them in Christes bloude and merytes. For except thou were electe to the same eternalllyfe / and haddest the same fayth and [Page xxviij] trust in God / and the same sprite / thou cowldest never consent to ther deades and helpe them. But thy deades testyfye what thow art ād certyfye thy conscyence that thou art receaved to mercy / and santyfyed in Christes passyons and sofferinges / and shallt here after whyth all them that folowe God / receave the reward of erernalllyfe
Of thy wordes thou shalt be iustyfyed ād of thy wordes thou shalt be cōdēned. Math. xij. That ys thy wordes as well as other deades shall testifye wyth the or agaynst the at the day of iudgemēte. Many ther are which abstaine frō y • vttewarde deades of fornicaciō ād adulterie / never the lasse re [...]oise to tal [...]e ther of & laugh ther wordes & laughter restifie agaīst thē / y t there harte is vnpure / & they advlterers and fornicatours in the syght of God▪ The tōge & oder signes of times vtter y e malice of y e hert / though a mā for many causes abstayne his hōde / frō y • owteward deade or acte.
Iff thou wylt enter in to lyfe kepe the cō maūdemētes Mathei. xix. Fyrst remē bre that whē God cōmaūdeth vs to doo onie thīge / he doth it not therfore / because that we of ourselves are able to doe that he cō mādeth / but that be the lawe we myghtse ād knowe our horrible dānaciō & captiuite vnder sinne & shuld / repēt & come to Christe / & receave [Page] mercye & the spryte of god to loose vs / strēgh vs & to make vs able to do goddes wyll which ys y • law. Now whē he sayeth if thou wilt enter ī to life kepe the cōmandemētes / is as moch to say / as he y t kepeth the cōmādemētes ys intred in to life / for except a mā have fyrst the sprite of lyfe in hym by Christes purcheasinge / it is impossible for hym to keape the commādemētes / or that hys hert shuld be loose or at lybertye to lust after them / for of nature we ar enemyes to the law of God.
As towching y t Christ sayeth after warde if thou wilt be perfect / goe and sell thy substāce and geve it to the pore he saieth it not as who shuld saie y t there were any gretter perfection thē to kepe the lawe of God (for that ys all perfectiō) but to showe y • other his blīdnes which sawe not that the law is sprituall and requireth y • hert. But because he was not knowīg that he had hurt any man with the outwarde deade / he supposed y t he loved his neyghboure as him selfe. But whē he was bade to shewe the deades of love / & geve of hys abūdāce to thē that neaded / he departed morninge. Which is an evidēt tokē that he loved not his neyboure as well as hym selfe. For if he had nede hym selfe / it wold not have greaved hym to have receaved succour of an other mā ▪ Moreover he sawe not that it was [Page xxix] morther and thef [...]e that a man shulde have abondaunce of ryches lying by hym and not to showe mercye therwith / and kindly to succoure his neibours neade. God hath ge [...]ē one man riches to helpe an other at neade. Yf thi neighboure neade and thou helpe him not being able thou wyth holdyst his dutye frō him and art a thefe before God.
That also that Christ saieth / how y t it is harder for a rich mā (which loveth his riches so that he can not finde in his hert liberally ād frely to help the pore ād neady) to enter in to the kingdome of heven / then a camell to goo thorowe the eye of an nedle / declareth y • he was not intred in to the kingdome of hevē / that is to saye / eternall life. But he y • kepeth the cōmaundemētes is intred ī to life / ye hath life and the sprite of life in him
THis kīde of devyls goeth not out but by prayere and fastinge. Math. xxvij. Not that the devill is cast out by merytes of fasting or prayinge. For he saieth before y t for ther vnbelefes sake they coulde not cast hī out. It is fayeth no doute y • casteth out the devils & faith it ys y t fasteth & praieth. Fayth hath the promyses of God where vnto she cleveth / and in all thīges thursteth the honour of God She fasteth to suddue the bodie vnto the [...]prite that the prayer be not [Page] let / and that the sprite maye quyetly talke wyth God: she also when so ever oportunyte ys geven prayeth god to fulsyll hys promyses vnto hys prayse and glorye. And God which ys mercifull in promysinge and true to fulfill them / casteth out the devils and doth all that fayth des [...]reth and satysfyeth hyr thurst.
[...]Ome ye blessed of my father / enhrere the kingdome prepared for you / frō the beginnyng of the world. For I was a thurst and ye gave me drīke. & cet. Mat. xxv. Not that a mā wyth workes deserveth eternall lyfe as a worke mā or labourer his hyre or wages. Thou readest in the text that the kīgdome was prepared for vs frō the begīninge of the world. And we are blessed & santyfyed. In Christes bloud are we blessed frō that bitter curse & dānable captyuyte vnder sinne / where in we were borne & conceaved. And Christes spryte is poured in to vs / to brynge forth good workes / and our workes a [...] the frutes of the sprite / and the kingdome ys the deservinge of Christes bloude / and so is fayth and the spyrite and good workes also. Not wythstondinge the kingdome foloethw good workes / & good workes testyfye that we ar heyres ther of / and at the day of Indgemēt shall they testyfye for the electe vnto theyr cōfort and glorye / And to the confucyō of the vngodlie vnbelevyng [Page xxx] & faythlesse synners / which had not trust in y • worde of Goddes promyses nor lust to the wyll of God: but were caryed of the sprite of there father the devill vnto all abhominacion / to worke wy [...]kednes with all lust delectacion and gredines.
MAny sinnes ar forgevē hir for she loveth moch Lu. vij. Not y t love was cause of forgevenes of sinnes. But cōtrary wise y e forgevenes of sinnes caused love / as it foloveth / to whō lesse was forgevē / y t sameloveth lesse. And afore he cōmēded the iudgement of Symon / which answared that he loveth most to whō most was forgeuyn: and also said at the last / thy faith hath saved the or made y • safe / go in peace. We can not love except we se some benefete and kyndnes. As longe as we loke on the lawe of God only where we se but sinne and damnacyon and the wrath of God apō vs / yee where we were damned afore we were borne / we can not love God: No we can not but hate hī as a tyrante vnrighteous and vniust / and fle from hym as dyd Cayn. But when the Gospell that glad tidīges & ioifull promises are preached how that in Christe god loveth vs first / forgeveth vs / & hath mercie on vs / thē love we againe & the deades of our love declare our fayth. This ys the maner of speakyng / As we [Page] saye. Somer is nye / for the treys blosome. Now is the blosominge of the treys nor the cause that somer draweth nye / but y e drawynge nye of somer cause of the blosomes / ād the blosomes put vs in remēbraunce that somer ys at hand. So Christe here teacheth Simon by the fervētnes of love in the outewarde deades [...]o se a stronge fayth within whence soe greate love springeth. As the maner ys to save doe your charyte / showe your charyte / doe a deade of charite / showe your mercye do a deade of mercye / meaninge there by / that our deades declare howe we love our neyghbours ād how moch we have compastion on them at ther neade. Moreover it is not possyble to love except we se a cause. Except we se in our hertes the love and kyndnes of God to vs warde in Christe our lorde / it is not possible to love God a right.
We saye also he y t loveth not my dogge loveth not me. Nor that a man shuld love my dogge fyrst. But if a man loved me the love where with he loveth me / wold cōpell hī to love my dogge / though the dogge deserved it not / yee though the dogge had done hī a displaisure. yet if he loved me / y e same love wold refrayne him from venging him selfe / ād eause him to refer the vēgeaūce vnto me. Soch sp [...]akinges finde we in scripture. Ihon in the forth [Page xxxj] of hys fyrst pistle sayth / he that saith. I love God / and yet hateth his brother is a lyar. For how cā he that loveth not his brother whom he seith / love god whom he seyth not? Tis is not spoken that a man shuld fyrst lore hys brother and then God / but as it folowith. For this commaundement have we of hym / that he which loveth God shulde love hys brother also. To love my neyghboure is the commanndement / which commaundement he that loveth not / loveth not God. They kepinge of the commaundement declareth what love I have to God. Iff I loved God purely / no thinge that my neyghboure cowld do were able to make me eyther to hate hym eyther to take vengeaunee on hym my selfe / seing that god hath commaunded me to love him / and to remitte all vengeaunce vnto hym. Marke now how moch I love the cōmaundement / so moch I love God how moch I love God / so moch beleve I that he is mercyfull / kind and good / yee and a father vnto me for Christes sake / how moch I beleve that God y [...] mercyfull vnto me / and that he woll for Christes sake fulfyll all his promises vnto me: so moch I se my sinnes / so moch do my sinnes greve me / so moch do I repent ād sorrow that I sinne / so moch displeaseth me that poyson that moveth me to sinne / and so greatly desyre [Page] I to be healede. So now by the naturall order fyrst I se my sinne. Then I repēt and sorrowe. Thē beleve I Gods promises / that he is mercyfull vnto me ād forgeveth me / and will heale me at the last: then love I ād then I prepare my selfe to the commaundement.
THis do ād thou shalt lyve Luc. x. that is to say / love thy lorde God with all thy hert / with all thy soule / ād with all thy strengh / ād with all thy mynde / ād thy neighboure as thy selfe. As who shuld saie / if thou do this / or though thou canst not do it / yet if thou fealest lust ther vnto / & thy sprite sigheth morneth / and longeth after strength to do it / take a signe and evident token thereby that the sprite of lyfe is in the / and that thou art electe [...]o life everlastinge by Christes bloude / whos gift and purchase is thy fayth and that sprite that worketh the wyll of God ī the / whos gift also are thy deades or rather the deades of the spirite of Christ and not thine / and whos gift is the rewarde of eternall lyfe which foloweth good workes.
It foloweth also in the same place of luc. when he shuld depert / he plucked ou [...] .ij. pēce / and gave them to the host / and sayd vnto hym Take the charge or cure of hym / and whatsoever thou spendest more I will recompense it the at my cominge agayne. Remēbre this is a [Page xxxij] parable / and a parable maye not be expounded word by worde. But the entent of the similitude must be sought out only in the whole parable. The entēt of the similitude is to showe to whom a man is a neighboure or who is a mans neyghboure (which is both one) ād what it is to love a mās neyghboure as hym selfe. The Samaritane holpe him and shewed mercy as lōge as he was present / ād when he cowld be no lenger present / he left his monye behinde him. And if that were not sufficient / he left his credēs to make good the rest / ād forsoke him not / as longe as the other had neade Then said Christ go thou and do like wise / that is / without difference or respection of persons who so ever neadeth thy helpe / him count thy neighboure / ād his neyboure be thou ād shewe merci on hī as lōge as he neadeth thy soccoure / and that is to love a mans neyboure as him selfe. Neyghboure is a worde of love and signefieth that a man shuld be ever nye and at hand and readie to helpe in time of neade.
They that will enterpret parables worde for worde fall in to straytes oft times / whēce they can not rid thē selfes. And preach lies in steade of the trueth. As do they which ēterpret by the twoo pence the old testament and the newe / & by that wich is bestowed / Opera supereroga [...]ionis. How beit superarogancia were a meter [Page] terme. That is to saye / deades which are moare then y e lawe requireth / deades of perfectiō & of liberalite / which a mā is not bownde to doo / but of hys fre will. And for thē he shall have ā heyer place in hevē / & may give to other of his merites: or of which y e pope after his death maye gyve pardons▪ from the paynes of purgatorye.
Against which exposiciō I answere. Fyrst a gretter perfection thā the lawe / is there not. A gretter perfection thē to love God ād his will / which is the cōmaundementes / with all thine hert / with all thy soule / with all thy strength / with all thy mīde / is there none. And to love a mās neiboure as hī self / is like y • same. It is a wonderfull love where with a mā loveth hym selfe. As glad as I wold be to receave pardon of mine awne life (if I had deserved deeth) so glad ought I to be to defēde my neybours life whith out respect of my life / or of my good. A mā ought nether to spare his goodes nor yet hī sylf for his brothers sake / after the ensample of Christ .i. Iohn. iij. Here in sayeth he / perceave we love / in that he (that is to saye Christ) gave his lyfe for vs. We ought therfore to bestowe our lives for the bretherne. Now sayth Christ Iohan .xv. there is no gretter love than that a man bestowe his lyfe for hys frende.
More over no man cā fulfyll the lawe. For [Page xxxiij] (Ihon sayth .i. Chapter of the sayd pistle) if we saye / we have no sinne / we deceave our selves & trueth is not ī vs. if we knowleage our sinnes he is faithfull & righteous to forgeve vs our sinnes / & to purge vs frō all iniquite. And in y • pater noster also we say father forgeve vs oure sinnes. Now if we be all sinners / none fulfilleth y e lawe. For he that fulfilleth y • law is no sinner. In the lawe maye nother Peter nor Paulener any other creature save Christ ōly reioyse. In the bloude of Christe which fulfylled y • lawe for vs maye every parson that repenteth bileveth / loveth the lawe ād morneth for strē gh to fulfyll it reioyse / be he never so weake a synner. The two pence therfore and the crede n [...] that he left behynde hym / to bestowe more if neade were / signefieth that he was every where mercyfull / both present and absent / with our faynīge / cloking / cōplaynīge / or excusinge ād forsoke not his neyboure as lōge as he had neade. Which exemple I praye God men maye folowe & let / opera superrogationis a lone
MAry hath chosen a good parte which shall not be taken from her. Lucc. x. She was fyrst chosen of God & called by grace / both to knowe hyr sinne / & also to heare the worde of faith health & gladtidinges of merci in Christ & faith was gyvē hyr to beleve & y • sprite of God loosed hyr hert from the [Page] boundage of sinne. Then consented she to the wyll of God agayne / and above all thinges had delectacyon to heare y t worde wherin she had obtayned everlasting health / & namely of his mouth which had purchased so grete mercy for hyr God choseth vs fyrst ād loved vs fyrst & opineth our eyes to se hys eyceading abundaunt love to vs in Christe / & then love we agayne & accepte hys wyll above all thinges / and serve hī in that offyce where vnto he hath chosen vs.
Selle that ye have ād gyve almes. And make you bagges which wax not old / & treasure which faileth not / in heven Lu. xij. This & soch lyke are not spokē that we shuld work as hyrelinges in respecte of rewarde / & as though we shuld obtayne heven with merite. For he sayth a litle afore / feare not litle flocke for it ys your fathers playsure to gyve you a kingdome. The kingdome cometh then of the good wyll of Almyghty God thorove Christ. And soch thinges are spoken partlie to put vs in remēbrance of our dutye to be kinde agayne. As is that sayēge lat your lyght so shine before mē that they se your good workes and gloryefye your father which is in heven. As who shuld seye / if God hath gevē you so great gyftes se ye be not vnthankfull / but bestowe thē vnto hys prayse. Some thinges ar spoken to move vs [Page xxxiii] to put our trust in God / as ar thes. Behold y • lyllyes of the feld. Behold the briddes of y • heyre. If your childerne aske you bred wyll ye profer them a stoon? and many soch lyke. Some ar spoken to put vs in remembraunce to be sober / to wache ād pray / & to prepare our selfes agaynst tēptatyons / & that we shuld vnderstonde & knowe / how that tētacions & occasyon of evell come then most / whē they are lest loked for: lest we shuld be carelesse ād sure of ourselves / neclygent / & vnprepared. Some thinges ar spokē / that we shuld feare the wō derfull and incomprehensible iudgementes of God lest we shuld presume. Some to confort vs that we despayre not. And for lyke causes ar all the ensamples of y e old testamēt. In cō clusion the scripture speaketh many thīges as the world speaketh. But they may not be worldly vnderstōde / but goostlye & spirituallie / yee the spryte of God only vnderstondeth thē / and where he is not there is not y e vnderstondinge of the scripture. But vnfrutefull disputynge & braulinge abowt wordes.
The scripture sayeth / God seeth / God hereth God smelleth / God walketh / God is with thē God is not with thē / God is angrye / God is pleased / God sendeth hys spirite / God taketh his sprite away / & a thousand soch lyke. And yet is non of thē true after y e worldly maner & [Page] as the wordes sounde. Rede the seconde Chapter of Paule to the Corinthians / the naturall man vnderstondeth not the thinges of God / but y e sprite of god only and we (sayeth he) have receaved the sprite which is of God / to vnderstonde y e thinges which ar gevē vs of god. For without the sprite it is īpossible to vnderstonde thē. Rede also the .viij. to the Romayns They that are leed with the sprite of God / are the sonnes of God. Now the sonne knoweth his fathers will & the servāt not he that hath not the sprite of Christe (sayeth Paule) is none of his. Likewise he that hath not the sprite of God is none of Gods / for it is bothe one sprite / as thou mayst se in the same place.
Now he that is of God / hereth the worde of God Jo. viij. and who is of God but he that hath the sprite of God. Forther more / sayeth he ye heare it not / because ye ar not of God / that is / ye have no lust in the worde of God / for ye vnderstōd it not / ād that because his sprite is not in you.
For as moch then as the scripture is no thige els but that which y e sprite of God hath spokē bithe Prophetes & Apostles / ād can not be vnderstāde but of the same sprite: Let every mā pray to God to send hym his sprite to loose vs frō our naturall blindnes ād ignorāce / and to geve vs vnderstonding ād fealinge of y • thinges [Page xxxv] of God and of the speakinge of the sprite of God. And marke this processe. First we ar dā ned of nature / so cōceaved & borne / as a serpēt is a serpēt / ād a tode a tode ād a snake a snake bi nature. And as thou seyst a yōg chyld / which hath playsure in many thinges where in is present deeth / as i o fire / water ād so forth / wold slee hym selfe with a thowsande dethes / if he were not wayted apon ād kept therfro. Evē so we / if we shuld lyve this thousande yeres could in all that time delite in no other thinge nor yet seke any other thing / but that where in is deeth of the soule.
Secūdarily of the hole multitude of the nature of mā / whō God hath electe ād chosen ād to whō he hath apointed mercy & grace in Christ / to thē sendeth he his sprite / which openeth ther eyes / showeth thē ther miserye / & brīgeth thē vnto the knowleage of them selves / so that they hate ād abhorre thē selves / are a stonyed ād amased ād at ther wittes ēdes / nether wott what to do or where to seke helth. Thē lest they shuld flee frō God bi desperacion / he cōforteth thē agayne with his swete promises in Christe ād certifyeth there hertes that for Christes sake they ar receaved to mercye ād ther sinnes forgeven ād they electe & made the sonnes of god ād heyres with Christe of eternall life: ād this thorowe fayth ar they set at peace with God.
[Page]Now maye not we axe why god choseth one & not ā other / other thinke that God is vniust to damme vs afore we do any actuall deade / seing that God hath power over all his creatures of right / to do with them what he lyst or to make of every one of them as he listeth. Oure darknes cānot perceave his light. God wilbe fered and not have his secret iudgemē tes knowen. More over we bi the light of faith se a thousande thinges which are impossible to an infidle to se. So like wise no doute in the light of the clear visiō of God we shall se thī ges which now God wyll not have knowen. For payde ever accompanyeth hye knowleage but grace accōpanyeth mekenes. Let vs therfore gyve dylygence rather to do the wyll of God / then to search hys secrettes which ar not profytable for vs to knowe.
When we ar thus reconsyled to God / made the frendes of God and heyres of eternall lyfe / the sprite that God hath powred in to vs testyfyeth that we may not lyve after our olde deades of ignorance. For how is it possyble / that we shulde repente and abhorre them / and yet have lust to lyve in them. We ar sure therfore that God hath created and made vs newe in Christ / and put hys spryte in vs that we shuld lyve a newe lyfe / which ys the lyfe of good workes.
[Page xxxvj]That thou maist knowe what are good workes / or what workes are good & the ende & entēte of good workes / or wherfore good workes serve / marke this that foloveth.
The lyfe of a Christen man ys inwarde betwene hym and God / and properly ys the consente of the sprite to the wyll of God / and to the honour of god. And godes honour ys the fynall ende of all good workes.
Good workes ar all thīges y t are done wyth in the lawes of God / in which God is honoured & for which thākes are gevē to God.
Fastīge ys to absteine from surfetīge or over moch eatīge / frō drōkenes & care of the worlde (as thou maist reede Lu. xxj.) & the ende of fasting is to [...]ame the bodie / that the sprite may have a free course to God / & may quyetly talke wyth God. For over moch eatinge and drinkinge and care of worldly busines presse downe the sprite / choeke hyr and tāgle hyr that she can not lyft vp hyr selfe to God. Now he that fasteth for any other entenre than to subdue the bodye / that the sprite may wayre on God / and frely exercice hyr self in the thinges of God: the same ys blinde & worteth nor whit he doth / erreth and shoteth at a wronge marke / and hys entente and vinagynacyō ys abho mynable in the syght of God. When thou fastest from mea [...] and druikest all day / [Page] is that a Christen fast▪ eyther to eate at one meale that were sufficiēt for foure. A mā at foure tymes maye beare that he can not at ones. Some fast from meate and drinke / and yet so tangle thē selves in worldly busynes that they can not ones thinke on God. Some abstayne from butter / some from egges / some from all māner whitte meate / some this day / some that day / some in the honour of this saynt / some of that / ād every man for a sondry purpose. Some for the toth ache / some for the hed ache / for fevers / pestelence / for sodē death / for hanginge / drounding / ād to be delyverde frō the paynes of hell. Some are so mad that the fast one of the thursdayes betwene the two saynt marye dayes in the worship of that saynt whos day ys halowed betwene cristenmas and candelmas / ād that to be delyverd from the pestilence. All those men fast without consciēce of God / and without knowleage of the true entente of fastinge / and do no other than honour sayntes as the gentyles and heathen worshiped / ther ydolles / and ar drowned in blyndnes and knowe not of the testament that God hath made to manwarde in Christes bloude. In God have they nother hope nor confydence / nether beleve hys promyses nether know hys wyll / but ar yet in captyvyte vnder they prince of darkenes.
Watche ys not only to absteyne frō slepe / but also to be circūspect & to cast all perels: as a mā shuld watch a toure or a castell. we must remēbre y t the snares of y • devill ar infinite & innumerable / & that every momēt arise new tēptacions & that in all places mere vs fresh occasions. Against which we must prepare ourselves / and turne to God / and complayne to hym / and make out mone / and desyre hym of hys mercye to be our shylde / our toure / our castell and defence from alle vill / to put hys strēgth in vs (for wythout him we can do nought) and above all thinges we must call to mynde what promises God hath made / and what he hath sworne y t he will doo to vs for Christes fake / ād with stronge fayth cleve vnto thē / and desyre him of hys mercye and for the love that he hath to Christe / and for hys truthes fake to fulfyll hys promyses. If we thus cleve to God wyth stronge fayth / and beleve hys words: then (as sayth Paule .j. Corint. x.) God ys faythfull / that he wyll not suffer vs to be tēpted above that we ar able or a above our myght that ys to say / yf we cleve to hys promyses & nor to our fantasyes and ymagynacyons / he wyll put myght and power in to vs / that shall be strōger thē all the tēptacyon which he shall suffre to be agenst vs.
PRayer ys amornynge a longinge & a desyre of the sprite to godward for y t which she lacketh / as a sick morneth & foroweth ī his hert lōgīge for health. Faith ever praieth. For after y • by faith we are recōsiled to god & have receaved mercie & forgivenes of god the sprite longeth & thursteth for strēgth to do y e will of God / & y t god may be honoured / his name halowede / & his pleasure & will fulfilled. The sprite waiteth & watcheh on y e will of god and ever hath hir awen fragilite & weaknes bifore hir eies / and whē she seeth tētaciō & perell drawe nie / she torneth to God & to the testamēte y t God hath made to all that beleve & trust [...] Christes bloud & desireth God for his mercy / trueth and for the love he hath to Christ / y t he woll fulfill his promise / y • he will soc [...]re & helpe & give vs strēgth / ād y t he woll sanctifie his name in vs & fulfill his godly will in vs / and that he will not loke on our sinne & īiquite / but on his mercy / on his trueth / & on y e love that he oweth to his sone Christ & for his sake to kepe vs frō tētacion / that we be not overcōme ād that he delyver vs frō evill / & what so ever moveth vs contrary to his Godly wyll.
More over of his awne experiēce he fealeth other mēs neade / & no lesse cōmēdeth to God y • infirmites of other thē his awne knowinge that ther ys no strēgth / no helpe / no succure [Page xxxvii] but of God only. And as mercifull as he fealeth god in his hert to hī selfe warde / so mercyfull ys he to other / & as greatly as he fealyth his awne misery / so gretre cōpassiō hath he on other. His neiboure ys no lesse care to bī then hī selfe. He fealeth his neibours greffe no lesse thē his awne. And whē so euer he sceth occasiō he cā not but pray for his neyboure as wel as for hī selfe: his nature ys to seke y e honore of god ī all mē / & to drawe (as moch as in hī ys) all mē vnto god. This is y • lawe of love which sprigeth out of Christes bloude ī to y e hertes of all thē y t have ther trust ī hī. No mā neadeth to bid a crestē mā to pray if he se his neybours neade: if he se it not put hī in remēbraū ce only / & thē he cā not but do hys dutye.
Now as towchīge we desire one another to pray for vs / y t doo we to pur our neibour in remēbraūce of his dutie & not y t we trust ī his holines. Oure trust ys in god / in Christ ād in y • trueth of goddes promises / we have also a promise y t whē .ij. 02. iij. or moe agre together in ony thīg acordīge to y e will of god / god heareth vs. Not withstādīg as god heareth many so heareth he few / ād so heareth he one / if he pray after y • will of god & desire the honour of god. He y • desireth mercie / y • same fealeth hys▪ awne miseri / & sine & morneth ī his hert for to be delyverd / that he myght honour God and [Page] God for his trueth must heare him / which sayeth by he mouth of Christ Mat. v. Belssed ar they y t honger & thurst after righteousnes / for they shalbe fufylled. God for his truethes sake must put y e righteousnes of Christ in hī & was he his vnrighteousnes awaie in y e bloude of Christe. And be y e sinner never so weke / never so feable & frayle / sinne he never so oft & so grevous / yet so longe as this lust desire & inorninge to be delyuerd remaineth in him. God seeth not his sinnes / rekeneth thē not / for his truethes sake & love to Christe. He is not a sinner in the syght of God / y t wold be no sinner. He y t wold be delyuerd hath his hert loose all readi. His hert sinneth not / but morneth repenteth / & cōsenteth vnto y • law & will of God and iustyfieth God / y t is / beareth recorde that God which made y e lawe / is righteous & iust. And soch an hert trustinge in Christes bloud / is accepted for full righteous. And his weaknes / infirmite & fraylte is pardoned & his sinnes not lokede apon: vntyll God put moare strength in him and fulfyll his lust.
When the weake in the fayth & vnexpert in the misteries of Christ desire vs to pray for thē thē ought we to leade thē to the trueth & promyses of God / and teach thē to put ther trust in the promises of God / in love that God hath to Christe and to vs for his sake / ād to strēgth [Page xxxix] ther weke conscrēces / shewinge & proving by y • scripture / that as lōge as they folowe the sprite and resiste sinne it is impossible they shuld faule so depethat God shall not pulle them vp againe / if they hold fast by y e anker of faith hauinge trust and confidence in Christ. The love that God hath to Christ is infinite / & Christ dyd and suffered all thinges / not for hī selfe / to optaine favoure or ought else: for he had ever y • full favoure of God ād was ever lorde over all thinges / but to reconsile vs to God & to make vs [...]heyres with him of his fathers kyngdome. And God hath promised / y • who so ever calleth on his name shall never be cōfounded or ashamed Ro. ij. yf y • rightwes fall (sayth the scripture) he shall not be broysed / y • lord shall put his hande vnder hī. Who is righteous but he y t trusteth in Christes bloude / be he never so weke? Christ is oure righteousnes and in him ought we to teach all men to trust / and to expounde vnto all men y • testamēt that God hath made to vs sinners ī Christes bloude. This ought we to do & not make a praye of them to leade them captyve / to sit [...]e in ther conscyences and to teach them to trust in our holynes / good deades and prayers / to the entent that we wold f [...]de our ydle and slowe belyes of ther great labour and sweate / ād so to make ourselves Christes and [Page] saviours. For if I take ō me to save other bi mi merites / make I not my selfe a Christe & a savioure / & am in deade a false prophete & a true antichrist / & exalt my self and sytt in the tēple of God / that ys to were the cōsciences of mē [...]
Amonge Christen men love maketh all thinges commune: every man ys others detter & every man is bounde to minister to his neighboure / & to supplie his neyghbours lacke / of that where with God hath endued him. As thou seyst in y e world how the lordes & offycers minister peace in y • cōmune wealth / punnysh murderers / theves & evyll doers / & to maynttene there ordre & ese ate doo the cōmunes minister to thē againe rēt / tribute / tolle & custome So in y e Gospell the curates which in every parish preach y • Gospell ought of duety to receave an honest living for thē & theyr howfholdes and even so ought y • other officers which ar necessarilye required in y e cōmune wealth of Christe. We neade not to vse filthy lucre in the Gospell / to chope & chaunge & to playe y e tavernars / alteringe y e word of God / as they do there mines to theyr most avauntage / & to fascion Goddes worde aftyr every mās mouth / or to abuse the name of Christ to obtayne thereby autorite and power / to fede our flowe belyes. Now seyst thou what prayerys / the ende therof and wherfore it seruyth.
[Page xl]Iff thou give me a thousand pownde to pray for the I am no more bounde then I was before. Mans ymaginacion can makethe cō maundemēt of god nether greater nor smaller nether can to y e lawe of God exther adde or minishe. Goddes cōmaundement is as great as him self. I am bownde to love y • Turke with all my might & power / yet and above my power even from y • grounde of my hert / aftyr the ensample y • Christe loved me / nether to sp [...] re goodes / bodye or life to win him to Christe. And what can I do moare for y • if thou gavest me all y • world? Where I se neade ther can I not but pray if Goddes sprite be in me.
Almes is a greake worde & signifieth mercy One Christē is detter to an other at his neade of all y t he is able to do for hī vntill' his neade be suffised. Every Christē man ought to have Christ all ways before his eyes / as an ensample to counterfaite & folowe / & to do to his neyboure as Christ hath done to hī / as Paulteacheth in all his pistles ād Peter in his fyrst & John in his first also. This order vseth Paule in all his pistles. First he preacheth y e lawe ād proveth y t the whole nature of mā is damnyd in that y • hert lusteth cōtrary to y • will of God. For if we were of God / no dowe we shuld ha / ve lust in his will. Thē preacheth he Christ / y • Gospel y e promises / & the mercie y t God hath [Page] set forth tō all men in Christes bloude. Which they that beleve & take it for an ernest thynge / turne thē selves to God / beginne to love God agayne / & to prepare thē selves to his wyll by y • working of the sprite of God in thē. Last of all exorteth he to vnite / peace ād sobernes / to avoyde beaulīges / sectes / opiniōs / disputinge ād arguinge abowt wordes / ād to walke ī the playne ād syngle fayth ād fealinge of y • sprite / & to love one an other after y • ēsample of Christ / even as Christ loved vs & to be thākfull / & to walke worthy of y • Gospell ād as it becometh Christ and with the ensample of pure living to drawe all to Christe.
Christ is lorde over all / & every cristē is heyre ānexed with Christ ād therfore lorde of all / ād every one lorde of what so ever an other hath. Yf thy brother on neiboure therfore neade and thou have to helpe hī ād yet showest not mercy but with drawest thy hādes frō hī: thē robbest thou hī of his owne ād art a these. A Christen mā hath Christes sprite. Now is Christ a mercifull thinge: if therefore thou be not mercyfull after y e ēsample of Christe thē hast thou not his sprite. Yf thou have not Christes sprite / then art thou none of his Ro. viij. nor hast any parte with hī. More over though thou shewe mercye vnto thy neibour / yet if thou do it not with soch burnīg love as Christ did vnto y • / so must [Page xlj] thou knowleage thy sinne and desyre mercy in Christ. A cristē mā hath nought to reioyse in / as cōcerninge his deades. His reioysinge is y t Christ died for hī / ād y t he is washed ī Christes bloude. Of hys deades reioyseth he not / nether coūteth his merites / nether giveth pardone of thē / nether seketh ā hyer place ī evē of thē / nether maketh hī self a savoure of other mē / thorowe his good workes. But geveth all honour to god / & ī his greatist deades of mercy knowleageth hī self a sinner vnfainedly / & is abū dātly cōtēt with y • place y t is prepared for hī of Christ. and his good deades ar to hī a signe ōly that Christes sprite is in him / ād he in Christe / and thorowe Christe electe to eternall lyfe.
The order of love or charite which some dreame / y • Gospell of Christ knoweth not of / that a mā shuld begīne at hī self & serve hī selfe fyrste & thē descēde I wot not by what steppes. Love seketh not hyr own profer .ij. Cor. xij. but maketh a mā to forgette hī self / & to turne his profet to ā other mā / as Christe sought not hī selfe or hys own profet but oures. This terme my self is not ī y • Gospell / nether yet father / mother sister / brother / kīsmā / y t one shuld be preferred ī love above ā other. But Christe is all ī all thīges. Every christē man to an other is Christe hym self / and thy neigbours neade hath as good ryght in thy goodes as hath christe hym [Page] self which is heyre and lorde over all. And loke what thou owest to Christe that thou owest to thy neybours neade. To thy neybour owest thou thine herte / thy selfe ād all that thou hast & canst do. The love that springeth out of Christ excludeth [...]o mā nether putteth difference betwene one ād an other. In Christe we ar all of one degree without respect of persons. Not withstonding though a Christē mans hert be open to all men / and receaveth all men. Yet be cause that his abilite of goodes extendeth not so ferre / this provisionis made / that every mā shall care for his own howsehold / as father & mother and thine elders that have holpē the / wife chyldern and servantes. If thou shuldest not care and provide for thine howseholde / thē were thou an infidele / seinge thou hast taken on the so to do / and for as moch as that is thy part committed to the of the congregacion. When thou hast done thy dutie to thine howsehold / and yet hast forder aboundance of the blessinge of God / that owest thou to the pore that can not labre / or wold labre and can gett no worke / ād are destitute of frendes / to the pore I meane which thou knowest / to thē of thine own parysh. For that provision ought to be had in the congregacion / that every parysh ca [...]e for there pore. If thy neibours which thou knowest be served / ād thou yet have superfluyte / [Page xlij] and hearest▪ necessite to be amonge the bretherne a thousand myle of / to thē art thou detter. Yee to the very infidels we be detters / if they neade / as ferforth as we mayntene thē not agaynst Christ or to blasfeme Christ. Thus ys every man that neadeth thy helpe / thy father / mother / syster / and brother in Christ: even as every man that doth the wyll of the father / is father / mother / sister / ād brother vnto Christe.
More over if any be an infidele and a fals Christen and forsake his houshold / hys wyfe / chylder and soch as cā not helpe them selves / then art thou bound & thou have where with / evē as moch as to thine own houshold. And they have as good right in thy goodes / as thou thy selfe. And if thou with drawe mercye from them / and hast where with to helpe thē: then art thou a thefe. Yf thou showe mercy / so doyst thou thy dutie and art a faythfull minister in the houshold of Christe / and of Christ shalt thou have thy rewarde and thanke. Yff the whole world were thine / yet hath every brother his right in thy goodes and is heyre with the / as we are all heyres with Christe. More over the rich ād they that have wisdome with thē must se the pore set a worke / that as many as are able maye fede them selves with the laboure of there owne handes / according to the scripture and commaundement of God.
[Page]Now seyst thou what almes deade meaneth and wherefore it servith. Be that seleth with his almes moare than to be mercyfull / to be a neybour / to succour his brothers neade / to do his dutye to his brother / to give his brother that he oweth hym / the same is blind ād seeth not what it is to be a christen mā / and to have felowship in Christes bloude.
As partayning to good workes / vnderstād that all workes ar good which are done wyth in the lawe of God in fayth and with thankes gevinge to god / and vnderstonde that thou in doinge them pleasest God / what so ever thou doist with in y t lawe of God / as whē thou makest water. And trust me if other wind or water were stopped thou shuldest feale what a preciouse thing it were to do ether of both / and what thankes ought to be gevē God therfore. More over put no differēce betwene workes / but what so ever cemeth in to thy handes that do as time / place ād occasion geveth / and as God hath put the in degre hye or lowe. For as [...]witching to please God / ther is no worke better then an other. God loketh not fyrst on thy worke as y • world doth / as though the bewtysulnes of the worke pleased hym / as it doeth the worlde or as though he had neade of thē. But God loketh fyrst on thy hert / what fayth thou hast to hys wordes / how thou belevest [Page xliij] him / trustest hym ād how thou lovest hym for hys mercie that he hath showed the he loketh with what hert thou workest / and not what thou workest / how thou acceptest the degre that he hath put the in and not of what degree thou art / whether thou be an Apostle or a shew maker. Get this ensample before thine eyes. Thou art a kehinpage and washest thy masters dyshes / an other ys an Apostle and preacheth the worde of God. of this Apostle herfe what Paule saith in the seconde to the Corinthians .ix. If I preach (sayeth he) I have nought to reioyse ī / for necessite ys put ūto me as who shuld say / God hath made me soe. Woe is vnto me if I preach not. If I do it wyllingly (sayth he) thē have I my rewarde that ys / thē am I sure that Goddes spirite ys in me and that I am electe to eternall lyfe. Yf I do it against my will an office is cōmitted vnto me / y t is / if I do it not of love to God / but to gete a living ther by & for a worldly purpos & had lever other ways lyve / then do I that office which God hath put me in & yet please not God my selfe. No [...]e now if this Apostle preach not as many do not / which not ōly m [...]fe thē selves Apostles / but also cōpell mē to [...]afe thē for gretter thē apostles / yee for gretter thē Christ hī selfe) thē wo ys vnto him / y t is / his damnacion is iust. If he preach & his hert no [...] [Page] right / yet mim [...]treth he y e office that God hath put hym in / ād they that have the spirite of god heare the voyce of God / yee though he speake in an Asse. More over how so ever he preacheth he hath not to reioyse / in that he preacheth. But & if he preach willyngly / with a true hert and of conscience to God: then hath he his rewarde / that is / thē fealeth he the ernest of eternall lyfe and the workinge of the sprite of god in hym. And as he fealeth Gods goodnes and mercy / so be thou sure he fealeth hys own infir mite / weaknes and vnworthines / and morneth & knowleageth hys sinne / in that the hert will not arrise to worke with that full lust ād lone that is in Christ our lorde. And neverthelesse is yet at peace with God thorowe fayth ād trust in Christ Iesu. For the ernest of y e sprite that worketh in hym testifieth & beareth wit nes vnto his hert that God hath chosen hī / & that his grace shall suffice hym / which grace is now not ydle in hym. In hys workes putteth he no trust.
Now thou that miuistrest in the kechen & art but a kechē age receavist all thinge of y • hond of God / knowest that God hath put the in that office / submutest thy selfe to hye will and servest thy master / not as a man / but as Christe hym self with a pure hert / accordinge as Panle teacheth vs / puttest thy trust in God / and▪ [Page xliiij] wyth him seakest thi rewarde. More over ther ys not a good deade done / but thi hert reioyseth therin / yee when thou heareste that y e word of God ys preached by this Apostle & seyst the people turne to God / thou consentest vnto the deade / thine hert breaketh out in ioye / sprīgeth and leapeth in thi brest / that God is honoured And in thine hert doist y e same that y e Apostle doth & happly wyth greater delecraciō & a moare fervent sprite. Now he y t receaveth a prophere in the name of a prophete shall receave the reward of a prophet. Math. x. that is / he y t consenteth to y e dede of a prophete & mainteneth it / the same hath the same sprite & ernest of everlasting lyfe which the prophete hath & ys electe as the prophete is.
Now if thou cōpare deade to deade ther ys difference bitwixt / wasshinge of disches and preaching of y e worde of God. But as twitehinge to plaise God none at all. For nother y t nor this pleaseth / but as ferforth as God hath chosen a man / hath put his sprite in hī ād purifyed his hert by fayth and trust in Christe.
Let every man therfore wayte on the offyce wherin Christ hath put him & therin serve his bretherne. If he be of lowe degre let him pacyently therein abide tyll God promote hī & exalte hym hier. Let kinges & hed officers seke Christe in ther offices & ministre peace & quietres [Page] vnto the bretherne / punnish sinne / & that with mercy / even with y e same sorowe & grefe of mīde as they wold cutt of a finger or ioynte a legge or harme of there own bodie / if there were soch dysease in thē / that ether they must be cutte of or else all the body must pereshe.
Let every mā of what so ever craft or occupacion he be of / whether bruer baker tailer vitailer marchaūt or husbāde mā refer his craft & occupacion vnto y e cōmune wealth / & serve his bretherne as he wold do Christ hī selfe. Let hī bye & sell truely & not set dice on his brether ne / & so showeth he merci / & his occupaciō pleaseth God. And whē thou receavest money for thi laboure or ware thou receavest thi dutie. For wherī so ever thou minster to thi bretherne / thi brether are dettours to geve y e where with to maītene thi selfe & thi houshold. And let your superfluires succoure y e pore / of which sort shall ever be some in all townes cityes / & villages / & y t I suppose y • greayest nowmbre. Remēbre y • we ar mēbres of one bodie & ought to minister one to an other mercifully. And remēbre y t what so ever we have / it is gyvē vs of God to bestowe it on our bretherne. Let hī y t eateth eate & give God thākes / only let not thy meate poele thine hert from God. And let hī y t drinketh do like wise. Let hī y t hath a wife gyve God thākes for his libertie / ōly let not thi wife wyth drawe thyne hert frō god & thē pleasest [Page xlv] thou God & hast y e worde of God for the. And in all thinges loke on the worde of God & there in put thi trust / and not in a visure / in a dysgysed garment and a cutte shwee.
Seke y e worde of God in all thīges / & with out y e worde of God do nothinge / though it appere never so gloriouse. What so ever is done with out y e worde of God / y t coūt ydolatrie. The kīgdome of hevē is with in vs. Luc. xvij. Wōder therfore at no monstrous shapp ner at any outwarde thīge with out y e worde. For the world was nerver drawn frō God / but with an outwarde showe & glorious apperaūce ād shininge of ypocrysie & of fained & visured fastinge / prainge / watchinge / singing / offeringe sacryfycinge / halowīge of supersticious ceremonies and monstrouse dysgysinge.
Take this for an ēsample. Iohn baptist which had testimonie of Christ & of y • Gospel / y t there never rose a gretter amōge wīmens childern / with his fastīg / watchīg / praīg / raimēt & straite lyuīge deceaved y e iewes & brought thē in doute / whether Iohn were very Christ or not & yet no scripture or miracle testifying it / so greatly y e blind nature of mā loketh on y • outeward shinīg of workes / & regardeth not y e inwarde worde which speaketh to y e herte. whē thei sent to Iohn axige hī whether he ware Christe / he denied it. whē thei axed hī what he was & what he said of hī self. he āswared not / I am he y • [Page] watcheth / praieth / drinketh no wyne nor stronge drinke / eateh nother fysh nor flesh / but lyve with wild hony and grasshopers and weare a cote of camels heare & a girdle of a stī ne: but said I am a voice of a criar. My voice only pertaineth to you. those outeward thīges which ye wonder at / partaine to my self only vnto y • tamīge of my bodie. To you am I a voyce ōly & y • which I preache. My preachīg (if it be receaved in to a penitēt or repērīge hert) shall teach you how to live & please god / accordīge as god shall shede out his grace on every mā. John preached repētaūce / saynge prepare y • lordes waie & make his pathes straight The lordes waie ys repētaūce & not ypocrisie of mās ymaginaciō & invēciō. It is not possible y • y • lorde Christ shuld come to a mā / eycept he knowe hī selfe & his sinne & truely repēt. Make his pathes streight: y • pathes are y • lawe / if thou ūderstōde it a right as god hath givē it. Christ saieth ī .xvij. of Mat. Helias shall first come / y • is shall come before Christ & restore all thīges meanīge of Io. bap. Io. ba. did restore y • lawe & y e scripture vnto y • right sence ād vnderstōdīge / which y e phariseis partly had darkned & made of none effecte / thorowe ther owne tradiciōs Matth. xv. where Christ rebuketh thē saynge: whi trāsgresse ye y • cōmaūdemētes of god thorou your tradicions: and [Page xlvj] partly had corrupt it with gloses and falfe interpretacions / that no man coude vnderstonde it. Wherefore Christe rebuketh thē Math. xxiij. sainge: wo be to you pharises ypocrites which shut vppe the kīgdome of hevē before mē: ye enter not your selves / nether suffer thē that come / to enter in: ād partly did begile the people & blīde ther eyes in disgisinge thē selves / as thou readest in y • same .xxiij. Cha. how they made brode & large philateries / & ded all ther workes to be sene of mē / y • the people shuld wōder at ther disgisinges & risurīge of them selves other wise thē god had made thē: & partly mocked thē with ypocrisie of f [...]lse holines in fastīge / praīge & almes giuīg Mat. vj. & this did they for lu [...]re to be ī authorite / to sitte in y • cōsciēces of people / & to be coūted as god hī selfe / y t the people shulde truste ī ther holines & not ī god / as thou readest ī y • place above rehersed Mat. xxiij. wo be to you phareses ypocrites which devoure widowes howses vnder a color of lōge praier. Counterfette therfore no thīg without y e worde of god whē thou vnderstōdest y t / it shall teach y e all thīges how to applie outwarde thīges / & where vnto to referre thē. Bewarre of thy good entent / good minde / good affectiō or zele as they call it. Peter of a good minde & of a good affection or zele chode Christ Math. xvj. be cause he sayde [Page] that he must goe to Hierusalē & there be slaine. But Christ called hym satan for hys laboure a name that belongeth to the devyll. And said that he perceaved not godly thinges but worldly. Of a good entēt & of a fervent affection to Christ the sonnes of Zebedei wold have had fyre to come downe from heven to cō sune y e Samaritanes Lu. jx. But Christ rebuked thē saiēge y • they wist not of what sprite thei were: y t is / that they vnderstode not how y • they were altogedre worldly & fleshly mynded. Peter smote malchus of a good zele: but Christ codēned his deade. y • very Jewes of a good ent [...]e & of a good zele slew Christ & persecuted y e apostles as Paull berith thē recorde Ro. x. I beare thē recorde (saith he) y t they have a fervēte mīde to god warde but not accordīge to knowelege. It is a nother thīge thē / to do of a good minde & to do of knowlege: Labour for knowlege y • thou maist know goddes will & what he wold have y • to doe Oure mīde entēte & affection or zele are blīde & all y t we do of thē is dāned of god / & for y • cause hath god made a testamēte betwene hī & vs where ī ī cōtayned bothe what he wold have vs to do / & what he wold have vs to axe of hī. Se therfore y • thou do no thinge to plaise god with all but y • he cōmaūdeth / nether axe any thinge of hī but y • he hath promised the. The Jewes [Page xlvij] also (as it appereth Act. vij) slewe Stevē of a good zele. Because he proved by the scripture / that God dwelleth not in churches or temples made with handes. The churches at the beginnynge were ordeyned / that the people shulde thider resorte to here the worde of God there preached only / & not for the vse where in they now are. The temple wherein God wilbe worshipped is the herte of mā. For God is a sprite (sayth Christ Io. iiij.) & will be worsheped in the sprite & in trueth: That is / when a penitente herte consenteth vnto the lawe of god / & with a stronge fayth lōgeth for the promises of God. So is God honored on all sydes in y t we counte hī righteous in all hys lawes and ordinaunces and also true in all his promyses. Other worshepinge of God is there none / excepte we make an ydole of him.
IT shalbe recōpēsed y • at y • risinge againe of y • rightewes Lu. xiiij. Rede y • texte before & thou shalt perceave y t Christ doeth here y t same y t he doeth Mathe. v. y t ys he putteth vs ī remēbraūce of our dutie / y t we be to y e pore as Christ is to vs / & also teacheth vs how y • we can never knowe wether our love be right / and whether it springe of Christ or no as lōge as we are but kīde to thē only which doe as moch for vs againe. But & we bemercifull to y • pore / for cosciēce to God and of [Page] compassion & hertily love / which cōpassion & love springe of y • love we have to God in Christ for y • p [...]e mercy ād love y t he hath showed on vs: then have we a sure tokē / that we are be loved of God & waschen in Christes bloude & electe by Christes deservīge vnto eternall life.
The scripture speaketh as a father doeth to his younge sonne / do this or y t & thē will I love y • / yet the father loveth his sonne first & studieth with all his power and witte to overcome his childe with love & with kīdnes to make him do y t which is comly honeste & good for it selfe / A kinde father & mother love ther chylder evē whē they are evyll / y t they wolde shede there own bloude to make thē better / ād to bringe thē in to y e right waye. And a naturall childe studieth not to obtayne his fathers love with workes / but considereth with what love his father loveth hī with all / & therfore loveth agayne / is glad to do his fathers will ād studieth to beth ankefull.
The sprite of the worlde vnderstondeth not y • speakinge of God / nether y • sprite of the wise of this worlde / nether y • sprite of Philophers nether y • sprite of Soerates / of Plato or of Aristoles Ethikes / as thou maist se in y e fyrst & seconde chapter of the first to the Corint. Thoughe y t many are not ashamed to rayle ād blaspheme sainge / how shuld he vnderstonde the [Page xlviij] scripture seinge he is no philosopher nether hath sene his metaphisike? More over they blaspheme saienge how cā he be a devine & wotteth not what is subiectū ī theologia? Never y • lesse as a mā with oute y • sprite of Aristotell or philosophie / may by the sprite of God vnderstonde scripture: Evē so by the sprite of God vnderstondeth he y t God is to be sought in all the scripture / and in all thinges & yet wotteth not what meaneth Subiectū in theologia / because it is a terme of ther own makinge. If thou shuldest saie to him that hath y e sprite of God / the love of God is the kepinge of y e cōmaundementes / & to love a mans neyboure is to showe mercie / he wold with oute arguinge or disputinge vnderstonde / how that of the love of God springeth y • kepīge of his cōmaundemētes & of the love to thy neiboure springeth mercie. Now wold aristotell denie soch speakinge / & a Duns man wold make .xx. distintiōs. If thou shuldest say (as sayeth saīte John in the fourth of his pistle) how cā he y t loveth not his neyboure whom he seith love God whom he seyth not? Aristotell wold saye loo a man must first love his neyboure ād thē God and out of the love to thi neyboure springeth the love to God. But he y t fealeth the workinge of the sprite of God / and also frō what ve [...]igeaunce the bloude of Christ hath delyverid [Page] him / vnderstondeth how that it is impossible to love other father or mother / syster / brother / neiboure / or his own sylfe a right / except it springe out of the love to God / and perceaveth that the love to a mans neyboure is a signe of y • love to God / as good frute declareth a good tree / and that the love to a mans neyboure accompanieth and foloweth the love of God as heete accompanieth and foloweth fyre.
Lyke wyse when the scripture sayeth. Christ shall rewarde every mā at y • resurrectiō or vprisinge againe accordīge to his deades / y • sprite of Aristotles ethikes wold saye / loo with the multitude of good workes mayst thou / & must thou obtayne everlastinge life / & also a place in hevē hye or lowe accordīge as thou hast many or few good workes / & yet wotteth not what a good worke meaneth as Christ speaketh of good workes / as he y t seyth not y e hert / but outewarde thinges only. But he that hath gods sprite ūderstōdeth it. he fealeth y t good workes ar no thinge but frutes of love / cōpassiō / mercyfulnes / & of a tēdernes of herte which a Christē hath to his neiboure / & y t love sprīgeth of y t love which he hath to God / to his will & cō maundemētes / & vnderstōdeth also y t the love which mā hath to God springeth of y • infinite love & botomelesse mercy which God in Christe shewed first to vs / as sayth John in y • pistle and Chap. above rehersed. In this (saieth he) [Page xlix] appered y • love of God to vs warde / bicause y • god sent his only begotē sonne in to y • worlde y t we might live thorowe hym. here ī is love / not y t we loved god / but y t he loved vs / & sent [...]e his sonne to make a gremēte for oure sinnes. In cō clusiō a Christē mā fealeth that y t ūspeakeable love & mercy which God hath to vs / & y t sprite which worketh all thinges y t are wroght accordinge to y • will of god / & that love where with we love god / and y t love which we have to oure neiboure / ād y t mercy ād cōpassion which we showe on hī / & also y t eternall life which is laid vp ī stoere for vs in Christ are all togeder y • gift of God thorowe Christes purchasinge.
Iff y • scripture said alwaies Christ shall rewarde y • accordīge to thy faith / or accordīge to thy hope & truste thou hast in god / or accordinge to y • love thou hast to god & thy neiboure so were it true also as thou seist. [...]. Pe. i. receavīge y • ende or rewarde of your fayth / y e helth or salvacion of your soules. But y • spirituall thinges coude not be knowē save by ther workes / as a tree can not be knowen / but by hyr frute. how coude I knowe y t I loved my neiboure / if never occasiō were givē me to showe mercy vn to hī? how shulde I knowe y t I loved god / if I never suffered for his sake? how shulde I knowe y t god loved me / if ther were no infirmite / temptacion / perell ād Ieoperdye whence God shuld delyver me.
THere is no man that forsaketh house / other father / or mother / other bretherne or sisterne / or wife / or chylderne for the kingedome of hevens sake / which shall not receave moch moare in this worlde / and in the worlde to come everlastinge lyfe. Luc. xviij.
Here seyst thou that a Christen mā in all his workes hath respecte to nothinge / but vnto y • glorie of God only ād to the mayntenīge of the trueth of God / ād doeth ād leveth ondone all thinges of love to the glorie and honor of god only / as Christe reacheth in the pater noster. Moare over when he sayeth he shall receave moch moare in thys world / of a trueth yee / he hath receaved moch moare all ready. For excepte he had felte the infinite mercy / goodnes / love ād kindnes of God ād the feloweshippe of the bloude of Christe ād the cōforte of y • spirite of Christe in his herte / he coude never have forsakē anythynge for Gods sake. Notwithstondinge (as seyth Marke in the .x. Chapter) Who so ever for Christes sake ād the Gospels forsaketh house / bretherne or systers etc. He shall receave an hūdrede folde houses / bretherne etc. that is spiritually. For Christe shalbe all thinges vnto the. The angels / all Christē and who so ever doth the will of the father / shallbe father / mother / sister and brother vnto the / ād all there shall be thine. And god shall take [Page l] the care of the and minister all thinges vnto the / as longe as thou sekyste but his honor only. Moare over if thou were lorde over all y e worlde / yee of ten worldes byfore thou knewiste God: yet was not thine appetite quēched / thou thurstodeste for more. But if thou seke hys honoure only / thē shall he flake thy thurste and thou shall [...]e have all that thou desyrest / & shall be contente: yee if thou dwell amōge infideles / ād emonge the mooste cruelst nacion of the worlde / yet shall he be a father vnto the ād shall defende the / as he did Abrahā / Isaac and Jacob & all sayntes whos lives thou readest in the scripture. For all that are past & gone before are but ensamples to strength oure fayth and trufte in the worde of God. It is the same God and hath sworne to vs all that he sware vnto thē / and is as true as ever he was and therfore can not but fulfyll his promises to vs as well as he dyd to them / if we beleve as they dyd.
The honre shall come whē all they that are in the graves shall heare his voyce / that is to say Christes voyce / and shall come forth / they that have done good in to the resurtection of lyfe ād they that have done evyll in to the resurrection of damnacion / Jhon .v. Thys & all like textes declare what foloweth good workes / & y t oure deades shall testifie with vs or agaynste [Page] vs at that daye / and putteth vs in remembraunce to be diligente and rervente in doynge good. Here by mayste thou not vnderstonde y t we obtayne y • favoure of God and the enheritannce of lyfe thorowe y • merites of good workes / as hyrelinges ther wages. For then shuldest thou robbe Christe / of whose fulnes we have receaved favoure for favoure Jo. i. that is Gods favoure was so full in Christe y • for hys sake he geveth vs his favoure / as affirmeth also Paule Ephe. i. he loved vs in his beloved by whō we have (sayth Paule) redēcion thorowe his bloude / and forgevenes of sinnes. The forgevenes of sinnes thē is oure redemcion in Christe / & not y • rewarde of workes. In whom (sayth he ī the same place) he chose vs before y • makinge of y e worlde / that is longe before we dyd good workes. Thorowe fayth in Christe ar we also y e sonnes of god / as thou readist Jo. i. in that they beleved on his name he gave them powere to be the sonnes of God. God with all his fullnes ād ryches dwelleth ī Christe / & out of Christe must we feach all thīges. Thou readist also Jo. iij. he y t beleveth on the sonne hath eternall life. And he y t beleveth not shall se no lyfe / but y • wrath of god abideth apō hī. Here seist thou y t the wrath & vengeaūce of god possesseth every mā till fayth come. Faith & trust ī Christe expelleth y e wrath of god / ād bringeth [Page lj] favoure y • sprite / powere to do good & everlasting lyfe. More over vntill Christ have gevē y • light thou knoweste not where in stondeth the goodnes of thy workes / & till his sprite hath lo [...]sed thine herte thou canste not consent vnto good workes. All y t is good in vs both wyll and workes cometh of y e favoure of God thorowe Christe to whom be the lawde Amen.
IF any mā will doe his will (he meaneth the will of y • father) he shall knowe of y • doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speake of my selfe. Jo. vij. This text meaneth not y t any mā of his own strēgth powere & fre will (as they call it) can doe y e will of God / before he hath receaved the sprite & strēgth of Christe thorowe faith. But here is ment y t which is spoken in the thred of John when [...]ecodemus marveled howe it were possible that a man shulde be borne againe. Christe answered / that which is borne of y e fleshe is fleshe ād that which is borne of the spryte is spryte as who shulde saye / he that hath the sprite thorowe fayth and is borne againe and made a new in Christe / vnderstondeth the thinges of the sprite and what he that is spirituall meaneth. But he that is flesh & as Paule saith .j. Corin. ij. a naturall man & leed of his blinde reasou only / cā never ascēd to y • capacite of y e sprite. And he geveth an ēsample saīge / y • wīd [Page] bloweth where he lysteth and thou hearest his voyce and wottest not whence he cometh nor whyder he wyll. So is every mā that is borne of the sprite / he that speaketh of y e sprite cā never be vnderstonde of the naturall mā which is but flesh ād savereth no more then thinges of the flesh. So here meaneth Christ if any mā have y e sprite / & cōsenteth vnto y e wyll of God / this same at ones wotteth what I meane.
IFF ye vnderstonde thes thinges / happie are ye if ye do them Joā. xiij. A cristē mans herte is with y e will of God / wyth the lawe & cōmanndementes of God / and hō greth ād thursteth after strength to fullfyll thē and morneth daye ād night desyringe god accordinge to hys promises / for to geve hym power to fullfyll the will of God with love ād luste: then restifyeth hys deade that he is blessed and that the sprite whych blesseth vs in Christe is in hym ād ministreth soch strength. The outewarde deade testifieth what is with in vs / as thou readest Joan. v. The deades whych I do / testifie of me sayth Christ. And Joā. xiij. hereby shall all men knowe that ye are my disciples / if ye love one an other. And Joā. xiiij. he that hath my cōmaundementes & keapeth thē the same it is that loveth me. And agayne / he that loveth me kepeth my cōmaundementes / ād he that loveth me not kepeth not my commaundementes / [Page lij] the outwarde deade testifyinge of the inwarde herte. And John .xv. Yf ye shall kepe my cōmaundementes ye shall continue in my love / as I kepe my fathers cōmaundemente and continue in his love. That is / as ye se y • love that I have to my father in that I kepe his commaundementes / so shall ye se the love that ye have to me in that ye kepe my commaundementes.
Thou mayst not thīke that oure deades blesse vs fyrst and that we prevent God and his grace in Christe / as though we in oure naturall gyftes and beinge as we were borne in Adam / loked on the lawe of God and of oure owne strength fulfylled it and so became rightewes / and thē with that rightewesnes obtayned the favoure of God. As philosophers write of rightewesnes / & as the rightewesnes of temporall lawe is / where the lawe is satisfied with the ypocresie of the outwarde deade. For contrarie to that readeste thou John .xv. Ye have not chosen me (sayth Christ) but I have chosen you / that ye goo & bringe forth frute / and that youre frute remayne. And in y e same chapter. I am a vine ād ye the braunches and with oute me can ye do no thinge. With vs therfore so goeth it. In Adam ar we all as it were wilde crabtres / of which God choseth whom he wyll and plucketh them oute of Adam [Page] and planteth them in the garden of hys mercye and stocketh them and graffeth the sprite of Christe in them / which bryngeth forth the frute of the wyll of God / which frute testifyeth that God hath blessed vs ī Christe. Note this also / that as longe as we lyve we are yet partly carnall ād fleshly (notwithstōdinge y t we are ī Christe & though it be not imputed vnto vs for Christes sake) for there abydeth and remayneth in vs yet of the old Adā as it were the stooke of the crabtree / ād ever emonge when occasion is gyven him / shoteth forth hys / braunches and leves / buddde / blosome and frute. Agaynst whom we muste fyght and subdue hym and chaunge all hys nature by a lytle and a lytle / wyth prayer fastinge / watchinge / with vertnose meditacion ād holy workes / vntyll we be all together spryte. The kingdome of hevē sayth Christ Math. xiij. ys▪ lyke leven which a woman taketh and hydeth in .iij. peckes of meale tyll all belevended. The leven is the sprite and we the meale which must be seasoned with y e sprite a litle and a lytle tyll we be thorowe owre sprytuall.
Wich shall rewarde every man accordinge to his deade. Rom. ij. that is accordinge as the deades are / so shall every mans rewar be / the deades declare what we are / as the frute the tree / accordinge to the frute shall the [Page liij] tree be praysed. The rewarde is gyven of the mercy and trueth of God / and by the deservinge and merytes of Christe. Whosoever repenteth / beleveth the Gospell / and putteth hys truste in Christes merytes / the same ye heyre with Christe of eternall lyfe / for assuraunce where of the sprite of God is powred in to his herte as an erneste / which louseth hym from the bondes of Sathan / and gyveth hym luste and strength every day more and more accordinge as he is diligente to axe of God for Christes sake. And eternall lyfe foloweth good lyvinge. I suppose (sayth saynte Paule in the same pystle the .viij. Chapter) that the afflictyons of thys worlde are not worthye of the glorye which shalbe showed on vs / y t is to say / that which we here suffer can never deserve that rewarde which there / shalbe gyvē vs.
Moare over yf the rewarde shulde depēd and hange of the werkes / no man shulde be saved. For as moch as our beste deades / compared to the lawe / are damnable synne. By the deades of the lawe is no flesh iustyfyed / as it ys wryttē in the thrid Chapter to y • Rom. The lawe iustifieth not / but vttereth the sinne only & compelleth & dryveth the penitēt or repentinge sinner to fle vnto y e seyntory of mercy in y • bloude of Christe. Also repēte we never so moch / be we never so well willīge vnto y • lawe [Page] of God. Yet are we so weake / and the snares ād occasions so in numerable that we falle dayly & hourely. So that we coude not but dispere / if the rewarde hanged of the worke. Whosoever ascribeth eternall lyfe vnto the deservinge and merite of workes / must faule in one of two inconvenientes / ether must he be a blinde pharisey not seinge that the law ys sprituall and he carnall / and loke and reioyse in the outewarde shinynge of his deades / despysynge the weke and in respecte of them Justifie him selfe. Or else (if he se how that the lawe is sprituall and he never able to ascende vnto that which the lawe requyreth) he must neades despere. Let every Christen man therfore reioyse in Christe oure hope / trust and rightewesnes / in whom we are loved / chosen and accepte vnto the enheritaunce of eternall lyfe / nether presumynge in oure perfectnes / nether desperinge in oure weaknes. The perfecter a man is / the clerer is his sight / and seyth a thousande thinges which desplease him and also perfectenes that can not be obtayned in this lyfe. And therfore desyreth to be with Christe / where is no moare synne. Let hym tharis weake and can not doe that he wolde fayne doe not despeare / but turne to him that ys stronge and hath promysed to geve strength to all that axe of him in Christes name / [Page liiij] and complaine to God and desyre him to fullfill his promises / and to God committe him selfe. And he shall of his mercye and trueth strength him and make him feale / with what love he is beloved for Christes sake / though he be never so weake.
THey are not righteous before God which heare the lawe / but they which do the lawe shall be iustyfyed. Romano. ij. This rexte ys playner than that it neadeth to be expouned. In the chapter before Paule proveth that the lawe naturall holpe not the gentyles. For the lawe of God was written in the hertes of the gentyles (as it appereth by the lawes / statutes and ordinaunces which they made inther cytes) yet kepte they them not. The grete kepe the smalle vnder forther owne profette with the violence of the lawe. Every man prayseth the lawe as fer forth as it is profitable and pleasaunte vnto him selfe. But when his awn appetites shulde be refrayned / then grudgeth he agaynst the lawe. More over he proveth that no knowleage holpe the gentyles. For though the lerned men (as the philosophers) came to the knowleage of God / by the creatures of the worlde / yet had they no power to worsheppe God. In thys seconde chapter proveth he that the Iewes (though they had the lawe written) yet is [Page] holpe them not: they coude not kepe it / but were ydolaters and were also murtherers / adulters and what so ever the lawe forbade. He cō cludeth therefore that the Iewe is as well dā ned as the gentyle. Iff hearinge of the lawe only myght have iustifyed / then had the Iewes bin ryghteous. But it required y t a mā do the lawe / if he will be ryghteous. Which because the Iewe did not / he is no lesse damned then the gentyle. The publishinge and declaringe of the lawe doth but vtter a mās sinne / and geveth nether strength nor helpe to fullfylle the lawe. The lawe kylleth thy consciens and geveth the no lust to fullfyll the lawe. Fayth in Christ geveth lust and power to doo the lawe. Now is it true that he which doeth the lawe is righteous / but that doth no man save he that beleveth and putteth hys trust in Christe.
IFF any mans worke that he hath bylde apon abyde / he shall receave a rewarde .i. Corint. ij. The circumstance of the same Chapter / that is to were / that which goeth before & that which foloweth / declareth playnly what is mente. Paule talketh of lerninge doctrine or peachinge. He sayth that he hym selfe hath layd the fundacion / which is Jesus Christe: and that no man can laye any other. He exhorteth therfore every mā to take heade [Page lv] what he byldeth apon / ād boroweth a similitude of y e goldsmyth which trieth hys metalles with fyre sayenge that the fyre (that ys) the iudgemente of the scripture / shall trye every mans worke / that is every mans preachinge and doctrine. Yf any byld vpon the fundaeyon layd of Paule / I meane Jesus Christ / gold sylver or precious stoone / which are all one thynge and signifye true doctrine / which when it is examined the scripture aloweth / then shall he have hys rewarde / that ys he shall be sure that his lernynge is of God / and that Goddes spryt ys in hym and that he shall have the rewarde that Christe hath purchased for hym. On the other syde yf any man bylde ther on tymbre / heye or stubble / which are all one and sygnyfye doctrine of mans ymagenacyon / tradicyons and fantasyes which stonde not wyth Christe when they are examyned and iudged by the scripture / he shall sofre damage / but shalbe saved hym selfe / yet as yt were thorowe fyre / that ys / it shalbe paynesull vnto hī / that he hath lost hys laboure / and to se hys byldinge perishe / not wythstondinge yf he repente and enbrace the truth in Christe / he shall obteyne mercy & be saved. But if Paule were now a live & wolde defende his awne lernīge / he shulde be tried thorowe fyre / not thorowe fyre of y • iudgement of [Page] scripture (for that lyght men now vtterly refuse) but by the popes lawe and with fyre of fagottes /
WE must all appere before the iudgemente seate of Christe / for to receave every mā acordinge to y e deades of his body .ij. Corin. v. As thi deades testifie of the so shall thi rewarde be. Thy deades be evyll / then is the wrath of God apon the / and thine herte is evill and so shall thi rewarde be iff thou repente not. Feare therfore and crye to God for grace / that thou mayst love hys lawes. And when thou lovest them cease not tyll thou have optayned power of God to fullfyll them: so shalt thou besure that a good rewarde shall folowe. Which rewarde not thye deades / but Christes have purchased for the / whose purchasinge also is that lust which thow hast to Goddes lawe / and that mighte where wyth thou [...]ullfyllest them Remembre also / that a rewarde ys rather called that whych is gyven frely / then that which is deserved. That which is deserved / is called (if thou wilt gyve hym hys right name) hyre or wages. A rewarde is gyven frely to provoke vnto love and to make frendes.
Remēbre y • what so ever good thinge any man doeth / that shall he receave of the lorde. [Page lvj] Ephesy. vj. Remembringe that ye shall receave of the lorde the rewarde of enheritance. Collossens. iij. These two textes are exceadingeplayne. Paul. meaneth as Peter doeth .j. Petr. ij. that servauntes shuld obey ther masters with all ther hertes and with good will though they were never so e [...]ill. Yee he will that all that are vnder powere obeye / even of herte and of conscience to God / be cause God will have it so / be the rulers never so wicked. The chylderne must obeve father and mother be they never so cruell or vnkynde / lyfe wyse the wyfe hyr husbonde / the servaunte his master / the subiectes and communes their lorde or kynge. Why? For [...]e scrve the lorde sayth he in the thryd to y e Coll. Wear Christes and Christe hath boughte vs / as thou readest Ro. xiiij. j. Cori. vj. j. Peter. j. Christe is oure lorde and we hys possessyon / and hys also is the commaundemente. Now ought not y • crueluesse and churleshnesse of father and mother / of husbonde / master / lorde or kinge / cause vs to hate the cōmaūdemēte of oureso kynde a lorde Christe. Which spared not his bloude for oure sales which also hath purchased for vs with his bloude / y t rewarde of eternall life which life shal folowe y e paciēce of good levīg & where vnto oure good deades testifie y t we are chosen, Forthermoare we are so carnall / [Page] that if the rulers be good / we can not knowe whether we kepe the commaundemente for y e love that we have to Christ and to God thorowe him or no. But and if thon canst fynde in thine herte to doe good vnto him that rewardeth the evyll agayne / then art thou sure that the same spirite is in the that is in Christe. And it foloweth in the same chapter to the Collossiens. He that doeth wronge shall receave for the wronge that he hath done. That is God shall avenge the aboundantly / which seyth what wronge is done vnto the and yet sofereth it for a tyme / that thou myghtest feale thy pacyence and the workynge of hys sprite in the / and be made perfecte. Therfore se that thou not once desyre vengeaunce but remitte all vengeaunce vnto God as Christ dyd. Whych (Sayth Peter .i. Petri. ij.) when he was revyled / revyled not agayne / nether thretned when he sofered. Vnto such obedience / vnto such pacyence / vnto such a pore herte / and vnto such fealinge / is Pauls meanynge to bringe all men / and not vnto the vayne dysputynge of them that ascrybe so hye a place in heven vnto there pylde merytes. Whych as they feale not the workynge of Goddes spryte / so obey they no man. Yf the fynge do vnto them but ryghte / they wyll interdyte the hole realme / curse / excomunycate [Page lvij] and sende downe fer beneth the botome of hell / as they have brought the people oute of there wyttes / and made them madd to beleve.
THy prayers and almes ar come vp in to remembraunce in the presens of God. (in the tenth Chapter of the Actes) That is God forgetteth the not / though he come not at the fyrst callynge / he loketh on ād beholdeth thy prayers and almes. Prayer cometh from the herte. God loketh first on the herte / and then on the deade. As thou readist Genesis .iiij. God be helde▪ loked fyrst on Abell / and then on hys offerynge. Yf the hert be vnpure / the deade veryly playseth not / as thou seyst in Cayn. Marke the order. In the begynnynge of the chapter thou readest / there was a certayne man named Cornelius which feared God / gave moch almes / and praied God alwaye. He feared God / that is he trēblede and quakede to breake the cōmaū demētes of God. Thē praied he allwaie. Prayer is the frute effecte / deade or acte of faith & is no thige but the lōgige of the herte for tho thinges which a mā lacketh and which God hath promised to geve him. He doeth also almes. Almes is the frute / effecte or deade of compassiō and pitie which we have to our neyboure. Oh a gloryouse fayth and a ryght [Page] which so tru [...]eth God and beleveth his promises / that she feareth to breake his cōmaundemenres and is also mercyfull vnto hyr neyboure. This is that fayth where of thou readest namely in Peter / Paule ād John / that we are there by both iustifyed and saved. And who so ever ymageneth any other fayth / deceaveth hym selfe and is a vayne disputer and a b [...]auler a boute wordes / and hath no fealinge in his herte.
Though thou consent to the lawe / that it is good righteous and holy / soroweste and repē test because thou hast broken it / mornest because thou hast no strength to fullfill it: yet art not thou there by at one with God. Yee thou shuldest shortly despayre and blaspheme God if the promises of forgevenes and of helpe were not there by / and fayth in thine herte to beleve them. Fayth therfore setteth the at one wyth God.
Fayth prayeth allwaye. For she hath allwaye hyr infirmites and weakneses before hir eyes / and also Gods promises / for which she alwaye longeth and in all places. But blinde vnbelefe prayeth not alwaye nor in all places / but in the church only / and y t in soch a church / where it is not lawfull to preach gods promises / nether to teach mē to truste there in. Faith when she prayeth setteth not hyr good deades [Page lviij] before hyrsayng: Lorde for my good deades do this or that. Nor bargeneth with God sayinge lorde graunte me this or do this or that / ād I will do thys or y t for the / as mumble so moch daily / goo so ferre or fast this or that fast / entre in thys religyon or that / wyth soch other poyntes of infidelyte / yee rather ydolatrye. But she setteth hyr infirmities and hyr lacke before hyr face ād Gods promyses sayinge: Lorde for thy mercye and trueth which thou hast sworne be mercyfull vnto me / and plucke me oute of thys pryson and oute of this hell. And loose the bondes of Satan and gyve me power to glorifye thy name. Fayth therfore iustifyeth in the herte and before God / and the deades iustifye outewardly before the worlde / that is / testifye only before men / what we are inwardly before God.
Who so ever lokes in the perfecte lawe of libertye and continueth ther in (Yf he be not a forgetfull hearer but a do [...]r of the worke) he shalbe happye in his deade. James .i. The lawe of libertye / that is / which requyreth a fre hart / or (if thou fullfyll it) declareth afre harte lowesed from the bondes of satan. The preachinge of the lawe maketh no mā fre / but byn deth. For it is the keye that byndeth all cōsciences vnto eternall dānacion / when it is preached: as the promyses or Gospell is the keye [...] [Page] lowseth all consciences that repe [...]t when they are bound thorowe preachinge of y e lawe. He shalbe happye in his deade / that is / by his deade shall he knowe that he is happye ād blessed of God which hath gevē hī a good harte & power to fullfyll the lawe. By hearinge the lawe thou shalt not knowe that thou art blessed but if thou do it / yt declareth that thou art happye and blessed.
WAs not Abrahā iustifyed of his deades / when he offered his sonne Isaac apō the altar? James .iij. his deade iustifyed hym before the worlde / that is / yt declared and vttered the fayth which both instifyeth hym before God / ād wrought that wō derfull worke as James also affermeth.
Was not Raab the harlo [...]t iustyfied when she receaved the messingers and sent them on [...]e an other waye? Jam .iij. that is lyke wyse outewardly / but before God she was iustified by fayth which wrought that outewarde deade / as thou mayste se Josue .ij. She had herde what God had done in Egypte / in the redd see / in the deserte / and vnto the two kinges of the Amorreās / Seon / ād Og. And she confessed seynge: youre lorde God / he is God in heven / above ād in erth benethe. She also beleved y t god as he had promised y • chylderne of Israell wold gyve thē the londe where in she dwelt / & [Page lix] consented there vnto / submitted hyr selfe vnto the will of God / & holpe God (as moch as in hyr was) ād saved his spies & messingers. The other feared y • which she beleved / but resysted God with all ther might ād had no power to submitte thē selfe vnto the will of God. And therfore perished they / ād she was saved & that thorowe fayth / as we reade Hebre. xi. where thou maist se how the holy fathers were saved thorowe fayth / ād how faith wrought in them. Faith is y • goodnes of all y e deades y • are done with in the lawe of god & maketh thē good ād gloriouse / seme thei never so vile & vnbelefe maketh thē dānable seme they never so glorious.
AS pertaninge to y t which James ī this .iij. Ch. saith. What avayleth though a mā say that he hath fayth / if he have no deades? cā fayth save hī? ād agayne. faith withoute deades is dead in it selfe. And y • devils beleve & trēble. And as y • body withoute y • spryte is deed / evē so faith withoute deades is deed. It is manifest ād cleare y t he meaneth not of y • faith where of Peter ād Paule speake in there pistles / John in his Gospell ād first pistle / and Christe in the Gospell when he saith / thy fayth hath made the safe / be it to the accordinge to thy faith / or greate is thy faith & so forth / & of which James hym selfe speaketh in the fyrste Chapter sayinge: of hys own will begate he vs [Page] whith the worde of lyfe / that is in belevīge the promyses where in is lyfe / are we made the sonnes of God.
Whych thinge I also thys wise prove. Paul sayth / how shall or can they beleve wythoute a preacher? how shulde they preach / excepte they were sente? Now I pray you whē was it hearde that God sent any man to preach vnto the devyls / or that he made thē any good promes? He threatneth them oft / but never sent embassadours to preach any atonement betwene hym and them. Take an ensample that thou mayst vnderstonde. Let there be two pore men both destitute of raymente in a colde winter / the one stronge that he fealeth no grefe the other grevously / morninge for payne of the colde. I then come by and moved with pitye and compassion saye vnto hym that fealeth his dysease / come to soch a place and I will gyve the raymente sufficiente. he beleveth / cometh / and obtayneth that which I have promised. That other seeth all thys and knoweth it / but is partaker of noughte. For he hath no fayth / ād that is because ther is no promise made hī. So is i [...] of the devyls The devyls have no fayth▪ For fayth is but ernest belevinge of Gods promyses. Now are there no promyses made vnto the devyls / but sore thretninges. The olde Philosophers knewe that there was one God / [Page lx] but yet had no fayth / for they had no powere to seke his will nether to worshippe hym. The turkes and the saresons knowe that there is one God / but yet have no fayth. For they have no power to worshippe God in sprite to seke his playsure and to submytte them vnto hys will. They made an ydolle of God (as we do for the most parte) ād worshipped him every man after hys owne ymagination and for a sundry purpose. What we will have done / that must God do / and to do oure will worshippe we hym and praye vnto him: but what God will have done that will nother turke nor sareson nor the most parte of vs do. what so ever we ymagyon rightheous / that must God admitte. But Goddes righteousnes / will not oure hartes admitte Take an other ensample. Let there be two soch as I speake of before & I promise both / ād the one because he fealeth not hys dysease cometh not. So is it of Goddes promyses. No man is holpe by them but synners that feale ther synnes / morne and sorrowe for them and repente with all ther hertes. For John Baptiste wēte before Christe & preached repentaūce / that is / he preached the lawe of God righte / ād brought the people in to knowleage of thē selves / & vnto the feare of God / and then sente them vnto Christe to be healed. For in Christe & for his sake only hath [Page] God promised to receave / vs vnto mercye / to forgyve vs & to give vs power to resiste sinne How shall god save the / when thou knowest not thye dānacion? How shall Christe deliver the from synne / when thou wilt not knoweleage thy synne? Now I pray the how many thowsandes are there of them that saye I beleve that Christe was borne of a virgī / that he dyed / that he rose agayn & so forth / and thou cāste not bringe thē in belefe / that they have any sinne at all? How many are there of the same sorte which thou canst not make beleve that a thousande thinges are sinne which god dāneth for sinne all the scripture thorowe oute? As to bye as good chepe as he cā / & to sell as deare as he can / to rayse the marker of corne and vitaile / for his owne vauntage / withoute respecte of his neyboure or of the poere or of the cōmune wealeh and soch lyke. Moreover how many hūdrede thousandes are there which whē they have sinned / & knowleage ther sinnes: yet trust in a bald ceremonye or in a lowf [...]e freris coete & merites or ī the praiers of thē y t devoure widowes howses & eateth y e pore oute of howse & herboure / in a thinge of his owne ymaginaciō / in a folishe dreme ād a false visiō / & not in Christes bloude & in the trueth that god hath sworne? All these are fayth [...]lesse / for they folowe ther owne righteousnes [Page lxj] & are disobediēte vnto all maner righteousnes of god: both vnto the righteousnes of gods lawe where with he dāneth all oure deades (sor though some of thē se ther sinnes for feare of payne / yet had y e lever y • soch deades were no sinne) & also vnto y e righteousnes of y • trueth of god in his promises where by he sayeth all y • repēte & beleve thē. For though y e beleve y t Christe dyed / yet beleve y t not y t he dyed for there sinnes & that his deeth is a sufficiēte satisfacciō for there sinnes / ād that God for his sake wilbe a father vnto them and gere them powere to resiste sinne.
Paule saieth (to y e Romains ī the .x. Chap.) iff thou confesse with thy mouth that Jesus is the lorde and beleve with hyne herte that God raysed hym vp from death / thou shalte be safe. That is if it thou beleve he reysed hī vp againe for thy salvacion. Many beleve that God is rich and almyghtye / but not vnto them selves and that he wilbe good to them and defende them and be there God.
Pharao for payne of y e plage was cōpellede to cōfesse his sinnes / but had yet no power to submitte hī selfe vnto y e will of god ād to lette the childer of Israell goo ād to loose so grette profet for Gods playsure. As oure prelates confesse there sinnes sayenge: though we be never so evyll / yet have we the power. And [Page] agayne / the scribes ād the phareses (say they) sate in Moyses se ate / do as they teach but not as they doo / thus cōfesse they that thei are abhominabile. But to the seconde I answere / yf they sate on Christes se are they wolde preach Christes doctrine / nowe preach they theyre owne tradicions ād therfore not to be herde. If they preached Christe we ought to here them though they were never so abhominable / as they of them selves confesse and have yet no power to amende nether to let lowese Christes flocfe to serve God in y e sprite whych they holde captyve compellinge thē to serve theyre false lyes. The devils felte the power of Christe and were compelled agaynst there willes to cōfesse that he was the sonne of God / but had no power to be contēte there with nether to consent vnto the ordinaunce & eternall cowncell of the everlastīge God / as oure prelates feale the pover of God againste thē but yet have no grace to geve rowme vnto Christe / because that they (as the devils nature ys) wyll thē selves sitt in his holy temple / that ys to wete / the consciences of men.
¶ Simon magus beleved / Actes .viij. with soch a sayth as y • devils confessed Christe / but had no righte fayth / as thou seyst in the sayd chapter. For he repented not consentinge vnto the lawe of God. Nether beleved the promisto [Page lxij] or longed for thē / but wondred only at the my racles which Philippe wroughte and because that he him self in Philippes presence had no power to vse his wicheraste / sorcery and art magyte / wherewith he mocted ād deluded the wittes of the peeple. he wold have bought the gyft of God to have sold it much dearer / as his successours now do and not the succestoures of Simō peter. For were they Symō Peters successours / they wold preach Christe as hedyd / but they are Simon magusses successours of which Simon Peter well prophesied in the seconde Chapter of his seconde Pistle sayēge / there were fals prophetes amonge the people (meaninge of the Jeves) evē as there shal be false teachers or doctours amonge you / which pryvely shall bringe in sectes damnable (sectes is partetakinge as one holdeth of fraūces another of dominyct which thinge also Paul rebuketh .i. Corinthi. i. and .iij.) even denienge the lorde that bought them (for they wyll not be saved be Christe nether so fre any mā to preach hym to other) And many shall folowe there dānable wayes (thou wilt say shall God so fre so many to goo oute of the right wayes so lōge? I answere many must folowe theyre dānable wayes or else must Peter be a fals prophete) by which the waye of trueth shal be evyll spoken of (as it is [Page] nowe at this presente tyme. For it is heresye to preach the trueth) and thorowe co [...]etousnes shall they with fayned wordes make merchaundyse of you / of theyre merchaūdyse and covetousnes it neadeth not to make rehersall / for they that be blinde se it evidently.
Thus seyst thou that James when he sayth (fayth withoute deades is deed / ād as the body withoute the sprite is deed / so is fayth withoute deades / and the devyls beleve) that he meaneth not of the fayth and trust that we have in the trueth of Gods promises and in hys holy testamēte made vnto vs in Christes bloude / which fayth foloweth repētaunce and the consente of the herte / vnto the lawe of God / & maketh a mā safe / & setteth hym a [...]peace with God. But speaketh of that false opinion and ymaginacion where with some saye / I beleve that Christe was borne of a virgine / and that he deed and so forth. That beleve they veryly / & so strongely that they are readie to sley whosoever wolde saye the contrarye. But they beleve not that Christe deed for theyre sinnes / ād that his death hath peased the wrath of God and hath obtained for thē all that God hath promised in the scripture. For how cā they beleve that Christe deed for theyre sinnes / and that he is there only and sufficiente savioure / seynge y • they sefe other saviours of ther owne ymaginacion / [Page lxiii] and seynge that they feale not theyre sinnes neyther repēte / excepte that some repēte (as I above sayd) for feare of paine / but for no love nor cōsente vnto the lawe of God nor lō ginge that they have for those good promyses which he hath made them in Christes bloude Yff they repented and loved the lawe of God & longed for that helpe which God hath promised to gyve to all that call on hym for Christes sake / then veryly must Gods trueth gy [...]e them power and strength to doo good workes when so ever occasion were given / eyther must God be a fals God. But let God be true and every man a lyer as scripture sayth. For the trueth of god lasteth ever / to whom only be all honor and glorie forever.
Amen.
¶ Printed at Malborowe in the londe off hesse / by Hans luft the .viij. day of May. Anno M. D. xxviij.
BE not offended most dere Reader y t divers thinges are overse ne thorow negligence in thys lytle treatise. For verely the chaūce was soch / that I marvayle that it is so well as it is Moareover it becometh the boke evē so to come as a morner and in vile apparell to wayte on his master which sheweth hym selfe now agayne not in honoure and glory / as betwene Moses and Helias: but in rebuke and shame as betwene two mortherars / to trye his true frendes ād to prove whether there be any faith on the erth.
¶ In the .x. leafe .ij. syde .v. line / for fewe ād fadeth reade fewe and sealden.
¶ In the .xxxix. leafe / fyrst syde / xv. line / for Roma. ij. reade Roma. ix.
¶ The principall notes of the boke.
- With gods word oughte a man to rebuke wekednes and false doctrine ād not with raylinge rimes.
- iij. leafe in the prologe.
- Antichriste is as moch to saye / as agenst Christe and is no thinge but a preacher of false doctrine /
- the .iij. in the prologe.
- Antichriste was ever.
- iij. in the prologe.
- Antichriste whan he is spied goeth out of the playe and disgyseth him selfe and then cometh in agayne,
- iiij. in the prologe.
- [Page]Antichriste is a spirituall thinge ād cā not besene but in the lighte of gods worde .iiij. prolo. The prelates have a burninge zele to there gostely chyldren.
- iiij. in the prologe.
- Trye all doctrine by Gods worde .v. prologe. Beleve no thinge excepte that Gods word beare reacord that it is true.
- v. in the prologe.
- They geve moare fayth to Aristoteles than to Christe
- fo. i.
- The lawe is deeth ād the promises life
- fo. ij.
- The lawe when it is preached geveth no power to fullfyll the lawe
- fo. ij.
- Fayth when it is preached bringeth the spirite and power to fullfyll the law
- fo. ij.
- The cōsentinge of the herte to the lawe is eternall lyfe
- fo. ij
- A mā must have some goodnes in his hert be fore he bringe forth good workes
- fo. iiij
- The lawe vttereth sinne and setteth vs at bate with God
- fo. v. and. vi
- The promises iustifye
- fo. vi
- As hell foloweth evyll deades naturally vnsoughtefore: so doeth heven folowe good workes vnsoughtefore
- fo. xvi
- We be heyres of dānacion thorow Adam and heyres of salvacion thorow Christe
- fo. xvi
- All evyll springeth of Adam ād all goodnes of Christ.
- fo. xx
- A christē mā doeth all his deades to tame his [Page] body & to do his duetie vnto his neiboure.
- xxi.
- He that fulfylleth the law with soch love as Christe dyd may be bold to heve pardones of his merites
- fo. xxiij.
- Every mā is a sinner in the lawe / be he never so perfeyt / & every mā is righteous in the promises / be he never so weake
- fo. xxiiij.
- A Christen worketh be cause it ys gods wyll only and not for rewarde
- f. xxv.
- He that consenteth in his herte vnto Gods law is no moare an enimy / but a frende.
- xxvij
- The maner of y e speakinge of scripture.
- fo. xxx. and. fol. xxxiij. and .xxxiiij.
- What a neyboure signifyeth and who is a neyboure
- fo. xxxij
- Opera supererogationis
- fo. xxxij.
- No man vnderstondeth the thinges of God save he that hath the spirite of God
- fo. xxxiiij
- Good workes
- fo. xxxxvi.
- Fastynge
- fo. xxxvi.
- Watchynge
- fol. xxxvij.
- Prayar
- fol. xxxvij.
- Aas every man fealyth God vnto hym selfe so ys he vnto his neyboure
- fo. xxxviij.
- We oughte to reach the weake in the fayth ād not to make a praye of them
- fo. xxxix.
- A mā is as moch bonde to praye for him that geveth hym nought / as for hym that geveth him a thousand pounde
- fo. xl.
- [Page]Almes deades
- fo. xl.
- Whosoever ys able and helpeth not his neyboure at his neade ys a theffe
- fo. [...]l
- A Christen man reioyseth in Christe and not in hys deades
- fo. xlj.
- The order of love or charite
- fo. xlj.
- Thy neybours neade hath as good righte in thi goodes as Christ or God him selfe
- fo. xlj.
- Good workes are all thīges which a Christē doeth within the law of God
- fo. xlij.
- No good deade ys better than a nother to please God with all
- fo. xlij.
- How every man shuld vse his office ād every man his craft and his liberte.
- fo. xliiij.
- What so ever ys not Gods worde that counte ydolatrie
- fo. xlv.
- The worde which the sayntes preached pertayneth vnto vs only / ther garmentes & ther private livīge pertayneth vnto thē selves.
- xlv.
- Christ serveth but for thē that repente
- fo. xlv.
- Beware of thy good entent ymaginacion & zele without Gods worde
- fo. xlvj.
- A good entente ys one and knowleage is an other
- fo. xlvi.
- Whi Steven was slayne
- fo. xlvij.
- The vse of Churches at y • beginntnge
- fo. xlvij.
- In what Church god is worshipped & how.
- eo
- Aristoteles and Plato can not vnderstonde the scripture
- xlvij.
- [Page]No worke is good ī the sight of God / but that which springeth of the love which we have to God for the kyndnes that Christe hath showed vs
- fo. xlviij
- All goodnes y t God geveth vs / all goodnes y t isin vs / all y e good y t we do & all y t we shall receave of god are the gyft of God frely geven thorow Christes purchasinge
- fo. xljx.
- Why y e scripture saieth thou shalt be rewarded after thy workes oftener then after thy fayth or love
- fo. xlix.
- The finall cause whi a Christē doeth or leveth vndone any thīge is gods honoure only.
- xljx.
- God hath sworne as moch to vs as to y e saintes of the olde time / ād is as true now to fulfill hys promes as he was then / yf we beleve as they dyd
- fo. l.
- Fayth only expelleth the wrath of God
- fo. l.
- No man vnderstondeth the speakinge of God save he that hath the sprite of God
- fo. lj.
- Worldly ryghtewesnes springeth of deades / Gods rightwesnes springeth of Christ thorow fayth
- fo. lij
- Iff the rewarde depended of the worke ther coud no man be saved
- fo. liij.
- He that wilbe saved by hys workes must other presume or despere
- fo. liij.
- Why evyll rulers must be obeid / & how profetable the be to a cristen man
- fo. lvj.
- [Page]Fayth prayeth all wayes and in all places / and vnbelefe only in the church
- fo. lvij
- Fayth maketh all thinge good and vnbelefe all thinge evyll
- fo. lix
- The devels have non of Pauls fayth
- fo. lix
- No mā hath power to submit hym selfe to the wyll of God but he that beleveth
- fo. lx
- Oure ymaginacion must God accept / but his ordinaunce we will not admitte
- fo. lx
- All oure worshippīge of God is that he shuld do oure will / but we will not obey his wille.
- lx
- No man is holpē bi Gods promes but sinners that feale ther sinne
- fo. lx
- Oder we feale no sinne at all / or counte sinne after our awne imaginations / or if we counte all thinge sinne that God hath made sinne / then runne we to oure awne fantasyes for succoure & not to the remedie that God hath ordened
- fo. lx.
- The vnhelefe foloweth his awne rightewesnes and resisteth Gods
- fo. lxj.
- The confession of Pharao
- fo. lxj.
- The confession of oure prelates
- fo. lxj.
- The confession of the devyls
- fo. lxj.
- The fayth of Simon magus
- fo. lxj.
- Whether our prelates be Simō Peters successours or Simon magusses
- fo. lxij.
- Peters prophesye is true or he a fals prophete though it be never so fearefull or terrible
- f. lxij