AN EXCELLENT Treatise touching the restoring againe of him that is fallen;
Written by the worthy, Saint Chrysostome to Theodorus a friend of his, who by leud liuing, was fallen from the Gospell; fit to read for reclaiming their hearts which are in like case.
Englished (out of an auncient Latin translation, written in Velume) by R.W.
With an annexed Epistle of comfort from one friend to another, where in the Anabaptists error of desperation is briefly confuted, and the sinne against the holy Ghost plainly declared.
Exhort ye one another daily, while it is called to day.
LONDON Printed for I. Helme, and are to be sold at his shop at S. Dunstans Church
Of the profit of this Treatise.
It is sufficient for vs that we haue spent the time past of the life, after the lust of the Gentiles, walking in wantonnesse, lusts, drun [...]ennesse, gluttonie, drinkings, and in abominable idolatries.
To the Worshipfull and his special good friend, Master IOHN KEMPTHORNE Esquier, R.W. wisheth in this life prosperous successe in all affaires, and in the life to come a crowne of glorie.
SEeing alwayes it hath bin accoūted a superfluous worke, either to commend in Apollo wisedome, or to extoll in Hercules puissance, or to prayse in Minerua knowledge: it may bee [Page] thought no lesse needlesse for mee, to prayse in fined wordes and garnished stile (if so I were able to doe) your ardent zeale in Gods truth, and maruellous affection towardes the true professors thereof. And because among those that know you, it shineth so oriently, as in words to set it foorth, were rather to imbeazle than illustrate it; and among those that know you not, by commending it abundantly, may feare the censure of smoothing, I thinke it better, at this time (as Salust saith of Carthage) to speake nothing at all of it than a little. Yet surely (though the enuious happily [Page] mislike it) this I affirme, when I bethought to finde a meete protector for this pamphlet, that might loue it, as Antonius the Emperor was wont to loue books, as Alphonsus was accustomed to esteeme the workes of Cicero, that might reade it diligently as Erasmus did Terence, as Bishop Iewell did Horace, as Ladie Iane Graie did Platoes Phaedon: none came to my minde before your Worship, vnder the wings of whose tuition, these my slender labors might safely be shadowed, from all the malice of spitefull reproouers and taunting [Page] carpers. Now concerning the worke, some I knowe will finde fault with my presumption, that being a tender suckling and nouice in good letters, I would dare to put foorth ought in print, especially in such a plentifull time of bookes. Let these take this aunswere; that I did it not voluntarily but inforced, and that by the request, not of one or two, but of many, whose good will I haue often experimented, whose friendship in the Lorde I will not (for a small cause) violate, whose authoritie I may not despise. For lighting by chaunce on this treatise [Page] of Chrysostome, reuerencing it at the first sight more for antiquitie than ought else, assoone as I had read it ouer, I did it faithfully for my priuate vtilitie into English, neuer thinking it should come to this passe. But hauing lent it vnto some of my friends, desirous of such a peece of matter, they fell suddenly into that liking and louing of it, that they neuer ceased exhorting, begging, compelling (I may say) vntill (maugre my head) I graunted, it should goe foorth for the benefit of many. Which now beeing newly borne and come into the world, [Page] I beseech your courtesie to receiue into your patronage: and as it proceeded from a willing minde, so to take it with a gladsome countenance. And notwithstanding this testimonie of a gratefull minde, doe not any way counterpoise the weight of your demerits, yet I beseech you to accept of the poore widowes mites. and of the cheerefull giuers minde. Thus surceasing any longer to enterrupt your Worships serious affaires, I suppliantly craue of the Almightie, dayly to augment his graces in you and the vertuous Gentlewoman your [Page] wife, that after your race run in this dale of miserie, you may for euer enioy the sight of Christ Iesus in heauen.
Of the restoring againe of him that is fallen.
OH; Iere. 9.1. that my head were (full) of water and mine eies a fountaine of teares Much more fitly it is spoken of mee now, The worthines & integritie once of the person to whom he writeth. Ecclu. 16.3 then at that time of the Prophet of God. For howbeit not many cities, neither a whole countrey is to bee lamented of me, yet I must mourne for a soule of more worth than many nations, of more price than many cities. For if one that doe the will of God, be better than a great companie of the wicked thou also wast better once, than many [Page 2] multitudes of the Iewes. Wherefore let no man wonder, if I peraduenture vse more large lamentations at this time, The cause of the lamentation. and powre out were plenty of teares, than at that time the Prophet did (For as I said) I do not bewaile y e sacking of a city which is taken, nor the thraldome of the common people little set by: but the downfall of an excellent soule, and the ruine of a temple which Christ inhabited. If any euer knew the ornaments of thy mind, which now the flame of the diuel hath consumed; if any euer beheld the temple of thy body, when it glittered with the brightnesse of chastitie; soothly he would deeme that lamentation of the Prophet small and much inferior: wherein hee bewaileth that the handes of Barbarians had prophaned the holy place, and that the enemies fire had destroied the Temple, & that the Cherubin [Page 3] and the Arke were defiled, and that the mercy seat, with the tables of stone, and the golden potte, were polluted. For this lamentation which I vse, is by so much more piteous and bitter than the other; by how much more truly and euidently all these things were to bee seene in thy soule, than betweene the wals of the Temple; the Temple which was in thee, was much holier than the other. It shined not with the mettals of golde and siluer but with the vertues of the mind, and giftes of the holy Ghost: it had within it the Arke and the two Cherubins, that is, the faith of the father, and the sonne, and the holy Ghost. The wretched plight whereinto this man was fallen. Yet now nought of all these is left, all things are taken from thy soule, she is bereft of all her beautie, and all the giftes which God bestowed on her, she remaineth spoiled, deformed, fowle, she hath lost all her aide and safegard.
No doore now is shut in her, no entrie is kept, but she lyeth open to all naughtie spirits, which corrupt the soule. No vncleane thought, no filthie desire is thence expelled but if the spirit of fornication come, it entreth in, if the spirit of pride, if the spirit of auarice, if more hellish and vnpure, than these shall come none forbiddeth them, none beareth them backe. For she hath no keeper, no Sexton. And as to the secrets of heauen there is no accesse for an vngodly person; so at the first no infection could touch thy mind.
But perhaps I may seeme to speake incredible things, to those especially that knew not thy former estate, and onely see the destruction wherein thy soule now lieth. This surely is the cause why I weepe without remedie, because I knew thee: and why I sorrow vncessantly, because [Page 5] I remember how long it is, vntill I see thee returne vnto thy wonted and pristine glory. Which for all that men may iudge impossible. Mat. 19.26 Psal. 113.8, 9. 1. Sam. 2.8 For he it is, that raiseth the needy out or the dust, & lifteth vp the poore out of the dunge. That he may s [...]t him with princes ( [...]uen) with the princes of the people He it is that maketh the barren woman to dwell with a family, and a ioyfull mother of children.
Let vs not then doubt nor despaire, If Sathan draw to sin, God can pull backe to goodnes. but that thou mayest be conuerted into a better case. For if the diuell could do so much in thee, as to draw thee from the height of vertue to the depth of wickednes, how much more shal God be able to reclaime thee to the highest pitch of goodnesse, and not onely make thee that thou wast once, but farre more blessed than thou diddest seeme in thy owne conceit. Onely be of stout courage, neither [Page 6] cast of the hope of goodnesse: let not, I pray thee, that betide thee, which doth the godlesse. Vngodlines without penitencie breedeth to despaire. It is impietie not the multitude of sinnes, that bringeth a foole to desperation: and therefore Salomon sayd not, that each one when hee commeth into the depth of euils contemneth, but, Pro. 18.3 the wicked (saith he) if he come into the depth of euils contemneth. It is then a point of the impious to haue no hope of saluation, Or, when the wicked commeth, thē commeth contempt. and to contemne when they come into the depth of sinnes, vngodlinesse not permitting them to haue respect to God, and to returne thither from whence they fell So that this thought which cutteth away all hope of conuersion, issueth from impietie, and as a most heauie stone accloying the soule, it perpetually compelleth it to behold the earth and neuer to looke vpward on God. When we sinne we must not despaire. But a lusty stomacke and loftie minde will [Page 7] cast down this hurtful weight of his soule, and tread vnder feet Sathan, that being his owne gouernour hee may sing the Psalmists words of God, Psal. 113 2. As the eies of seruans looke vpon the hands of their masters, and as the eies of a maiden vpon the hands of her mistres, so our eyes waite vpon the Lord our God, till he haue mercy vpon vs. Haue mercy vpon vs, O Lord haue mercy vpon vs, for we haue suffered too much contempt. And in these wordes of this heauenly prophecie, there is singular doctrine, we haue suffered too much contempt. This is that hee would haue vs say, that although for the multitude of our sinnes wee haue suffered much contempt, and are surrounded with reproches, yet our eyes shall waite vpon the Lord our God till hee haue mercy vpon vs, & that we will not leaue of beseeching vntill we be vouchsafed forgiuenes.
We ought to be earnest in prayer when wee sue for forgiuenes, and not to rest till God haue fulfilled our petitions.For this is the badge of a constant and setled minde that it is not wearie of perseuering in intrearie through dispaire to obtaine, but continueth and persisteth in crauing, vntill the Lord haue mercy vpon it. These two periods following G.F. Capito hath not in his translation. And least you should think you offende greatly before the Lord, if not vouchsafed to be heard, you continue importunately in prayers, call to memory the Euangelicall parable, and there you shall find, that the Lord sheweth, that stiffe & perseuering beggers are not vnacceptable to him. For he saith, Lu. 11.8. Though he would not giue him because he is his friend, yet because of his importunitie. he will rise and giue him as much as hee needeth. Vnderstand therefore (deare friend) that the diuell putteth into our mindes despaire of obteining, to this end, that he may cut from vs the hope of the goodnesse of God, which is the Anchor of [Page 9] our saluation, the foundation [...]f life, the guide of the way [...]hrough which wee passe to [...]eauen: in briefe, the Apostle [...]aith. Ro. 8.24. by hope we are saued. Insomuch that our saluation consisteth in hope, which draw [...]th vp our soules from out the earth, knit (as it were) to certaine chaines hanging downe from heauen, and calleth againe those to the heauenly dwelling place which cleaue to themselues, exalting them securely aboue the troubles of this life, and earthly miseries. Wherefore if any encumbred with these calamities, bee dissolute, and let goe out of his hands the anchor of hope, hee must needes fall, and be caried into the bottomlesse pit and profunditie of euils. The dangers of despaire Which assoone as the enemie shall perceiue, and see vs loath the multitude of our sinnes, and feare through remorse of conscience, straightway he draweth neere, and casteth [Page 10] before our eyes cogitations of despaire, more heauie than any leade or grauell which if wee vndertake, we must of necessity bee drowned in the depth or euils, because, with the very load, the staies of our saluation are broken. Into the which depth because thou art cast, thou dost throw behind thee the precepts of a good and gentle lord, and thou doest obey the becke of a bloudy and mercilesse tyrant, Mat. 11.30. the enemie of thy saluation. Thou hast shaken off the sweete yoke of Christ, and hast laid on thy necke for it, the hard and iron fetters of sinne: thou hast shaken off the easie burden of a lowly and meeke Lord, and for it hast hanged about thy neck a milstone, but how long doest thou so continue? Stand now at the last, and cease to drown thy vnhappy soule, without any care, without any aduise how long doest thou hast it foorth, and [Page 11] cast it downe headlong to thy owne decay? Luke 15. And truly the woman in the Gospell, which found againe the lost groate, called together her friends and neighbours, that they should reioyce with her: but I will cal youre & my friends & neighbours together, and will entreat them to meet, not that they should be glad, but that they should lament with mee: not that they should reioyce, but mourne with me, & greatly sorrow, lifting vp their hands to heauen, as they shall see me to doe, and I will say vnto them; howle and lament with me, O my friends, power out and bring foorth with me fountaines and floods of teares, not for that I haue lost vnporzable weights of golde, or innumerable talents of siluer; not because I haue lost threades full of costlie pearles, but for that my friend Amicus alter i [...]se. dearer than any gold, and more pretious than any [Page 12] stone, is (I knowe not how) while he sailed with vs ouer the large and broad sea of this life, fallen downe into the very depth of destruction. And if some one of my friends shall goe about to comfort, and will me to leane of sorrowing I will aunswere him in the Prophets words: Or, let me alone, I wil weep bitterly, you can not comfort me. Suffer me to we [...]pe most bitterly, neither hold on comforting mee: for I weepe n [...]t through the affection of the flesh, neither is my lamentation woman like, wherein appeare immoderate teares to be blamed. I mourne for that, which th [...] great and famous Apostle S. Paul saith hee mourneth for when as he saith: 2. Cor. 12.22. That I may mourne for them that haue sinned, and haue not repented.
The death of the soule is pitifully to be lamented, seeing the death of the body is so bitterly taken.Certes with reason shall one rebuke those that for the common death of their friends weepe without meane; but when the wounds not of a body, [Page 13] but of a soule are lamented, [...]nd of such a soule, which in [...]eath it selfe sheweth signes of [...]er former beautie, and won [...]erous gainesse, & with liue [...] tokens displaieth the floure [...]f vertues extinguished in her, [...]ho is so cruell, & vnacquain [...]ed with vertue, that would [...]ot be prouoked to teares? For it is a point in Philoso [...]hie, to forbeare weeping for [...]ommon death: so in the death [...]f a soule, and such a soule [...]o receiue comfort. I adiudge [...]oth vngodly and irreligious. For ordinary death to keepe [...]he eyes from teares, is the [...]hiefest thinge in the studie of wisedome: but how shall not [...]e seeme to be lamented for without intermission, who of [...]ate reckned the whole brauenesse of the bodie, but like [...]arued stones, who accounted gold as clay, who respected all [...]elights as durt, and now [...]ttached by the sodaine feuers [...]f lust and voluptie, being depriued [Page 14] of the integrity an [...] beautie of his mind, hath shaken hands with vertue, and i [...] become a slane to vice an [...] pleasure? This man shall I not bewaile? This man shal I not moysten so long with riuer of teares, vntill wit [...] weeping I stirre vp feeling i [...] him, and by the warmth o [...] teares I raise some liuely motions in him, if mournin [...] may doe ought? And i [...] mourners of the body ceas [...] not from lamenting, though they assuredly know, thei [...] weeping profite them nothing to renew the life of him tha [...] is dead: why should not we that know the soule may be [...] called from death by conuersion, earnestly follow after the medicine of repentance, tha [...] (euen the sepulchre being opened) with abundance of teares hee may bee recouered? Yea also I thinke we are to be accused of sluggardie, sith the lamenters of bodies and ordinarie [Page 15] death doe weepe so much & continually (yet certaine as we said, that they shal not raise againe their dead,) if we that know, that by repentance (lamentation coupled w c it) a soule may be restored to his former estate (for the kingly Prophet said. Psal. 65. Or, in the graue who shall praise thee. In hell who shall confesse thy name?) do nothing so.
We know too, that diuers in the dayes both of vs and our ancestors hauing sliden out of the straight path, and straied from the entrance of the narrow way, were so againe restored, that their end answered their beginning, obtaining the goale and crowne, yea they were thought to haue place among the number of the Saints. But as long as one remaineth in the flame & fornace of lust, these things seeme inpossible to him although A thousand. infinit examples shuld be alleged. But if some small conuersion be begun, and the penitent person cast vpward his eyes that [Page 16] burning flame will tarry behind him, and by how much more swiftly he shall take his pace, by so much more, before him shall hee see all thinges sumpled with the coale of an heauēly dew. Despaire the greatest enemy to our saluation. So much worth is it that wee beware of one thing, the greatest enemy to our saluation, to our conuersion, to our repentance, to wit desperation: which if it take hold in our mind, how great desire soeuer we haue of saluation, how great purpose soeuer to liue euerlastingly, if (I say) despaire come, all the entry to saluation is stopped, the way to repentance is hindered, and the beginning of anguish is engendred. And how then shall he, that is out of the way, and to whom the doore is shut, ve able to doe any good worke, when as (because despaire prohibiteth) he cannot come to the entrance of goodnes? For this cause the Diuell goeth about with [Page 17] tooth and naile, to plant in our hearts such manner of cogitations. For if the feare of despaire shall remooue vs from the way of vertue, he hath no long combate with vs, for why should hee assault when none resisteth? And whoso shall haue the power to vndoe this knot, incontinent his strength returneth, the lustinesse of his mind encreaseth, he shall be delighted with the renuing of those contentions: the reason is, he shall see himselfe chase the chaser, and pursue the persecuter. And if in case (as in wrastling it falleth out) he faulter againe and fall, let him not be out of hope for shame, but remember, that is not the law of wrestling and iusting, not once to fall (for he may not be said to be conquered that falleth) but in the end not to yeeld, for hee that despaire hath maystered, how can he either recouer might in contention, or withstand and [Page 18] fight, seeing hee taketh his heeles, and doth not at all returne to the conflict? Neither thinke that I speake of those alonely, that haue trangressed in small and not much important things, but my speech is of him that hath made himselfe a villaine to all mischiefe, and hath dammed to himselfe the way to the kingdome of heauen, and was one of the number not of the incredulous miscreants, but of them that liked God, and after this hath either fallen into fornication, or into all sortes of vnchastitie, which (as the Apostle saith) Ephe. 5.3. to name is vnseemely. This man (I say) ought not to misdoubt of saluation, though such wickednesse enuiron him euen to the last gaspe. The anger of God is not passible, and therefore though we sinne, yet his wrath may bee changed into mercie. But harken what the cause of this is. If the wrath of God were an affection that did worke a passion, we might rightly say, that the flame of it kindled [Page 19] with so many and such euils, might not be quenched: but for as much as the truth teacheth that the nature of God is void of passions we must learn that though God punish, though he plague, he doth it not with a wrathfull passion, but with vnspeakeable gentlenesse, going about to cure vs, not to confound vs, and therefore with gladnesse will receiue the penitent. For the plaister of repentance (if thou seeke it) healeth the soule, and defendeth thee from the anger of God, which he conceiued for thine offences. God doth not (as I said) punish a sinner for his owne fantasie, Why God punisheth man. when he reuengeth his wrong (for the nature of God is not capable of such an affection) but for our profite; he doth all things for our vtilitie, and he chastiseth and correcteth not to auenge himselfe, but to amend vs.
And if any persist in hardnesse, [Page 20] as the man that turneth his eyes from the light, damnifieth nothing the light, but damneth himselfe to darkenes; so he that contemneth vertue through a heart that cannot repent, estrangeth himselfe from saluation. And as a Physition that suffreth wrong at the handes of phrenticke and brainesicke men, sorroweth not, nor is displeased a whit at it, but doth all things that appertaine to ease the maladie of the patient, (for the wrong is caused by paine:) & as you may see the Physition glad at a little amendment of the sicke person, and to execute the residue of his charge with ioy and cheerefulnes, not keeping in mind the wrong done, but respecting the health of the patient: so, much rather God, God is willing to haue vs returne. when wee are become starke wood, is not greedy of vengeance for our trespasses, but desirous to heale our olde and putrified biles; for to this [Page 21] end he saith & doth all things, thirsting after our safetie, not our punishment.
And albeit reason sufficiciently shew the contrary, yet least you should stagger in the matter, we are able to auouch it out of the holy Scriptures. Tell me what more wicked body was there euer then the king of Babylon? Who hauing found out in many things the omnipotency of God, Dan. 2.46. in so much that hee worshipped his Prophet, and commaunded Frankencense and Myrrhe to be offered to him: Dan. 3. yet againe in despight of God he returned to his wonted hawtinesse, and did cast ioyntly into the ouen of burning fire, those that refused to worship his image, because they preferred the seruice of God. Neuerthelesse, God allured to repenpentance, and gaue occasion of recanting to this so bloody, and wicked a king. First in this, Dan. 3. that with the three children [Page 22] he appeared vnto him in the ouen; afterward in that he caused him to see the vision which Daniel interpreted, Dan. 4. that was able to mollifie euen an heart of flint. But when hee was warned by workes, the Prophet also exhorted him by wordes, and he receiued the counsell of the Prophet, saying: Dan. 4. Wherefore, O king, let my counsell be ecceptabe vnto thee, and breake off thy sinnes by righteousnes, and thine iniquities by mercy towards the poore for, let there be an healing of thine errour.
What satest then to this, O thou wise and blessed man? Yet is there a returning after so great slides? credite mee there is, after grieuous sickenesse and from the doore of death proceedeth health, and after desperate sins many waxe wise. For loe (as we shewed afore) this king of Babel had now stapped all way of saluation, in that hee prouoked the [Page 23] Lord to wrath, who made him, and exalted him to the throne of a kingdom, who reuealed also to him heauenly mysteries who imparted on him the knowledge of things to come, & disclosed to him the secrets of all his kingdom, who confounded by the diuine solution of his prophet, the iuglings of the wise men, Astrologers, Gazarens, & Caldeans, & opened to the capacity of a child, by a diuine interpretatiō a hidden secret: insomuch that he seemed not only to beleeue in the highest God, but to proclaime thoroughout al the world, that the God of Daniel was the true God; yet after this he fell into such an outrage, that he threw headlong into the hot burning ouen the seruants of God that would not worshis his image. And yet ne here doth the mercy of God forget to cure & remedy him, but in the midst of the fire, when he had put to the flame, the children that worshipped [Page 24] God, there he asswageth him not with quenching the fire with water, but with working a wonder. For hee could both extinguish the fire, and distill downe a showre from heauen, but this he doth not, least he should encrease the force of his rage, but permitteth the flame to be made as great, as the furie of the tortor desired, and hee doth not forbid him to punish, but taketh away power from the torment. And that no one that sawe the children not burne, might suppose it was a vaine imagination, no fire in deede that he saw, he suffered the executioners (namely those that stoode about the fornace) to bee consumed, that hee might make manifest, that not onely fire in truth was seene, but that Gods commaundement was more forcible than any strength of fire. For euery thing that is, obeieth him of whom it had his beginning. [Page 25] That fire receiued the bodies of those saints and by the ordinance and will of God forgetting his nature whereby it burneth, vpon it shewed only his nature of illumining, rendring againe the holy and faithfull thing committed to his charge nothing hurted; for they came foorth out of the flaming fornace as it had beene out of a princes palace, worthy to be admited of all, of all to be reuerenced. None then cast his eyes on the king who glittered in purple, with a diademe on his head, but hee was forsaken of all, as though he had beene no body, for that the children had rapteu [...] rich-one into an admiration. For who would not hee astonied that the fire was afrighted at the sight of the young mens bodies, and that it did not only she from the flesh of those saints, but also did not touch one haire of their head (which was but little) nor [Page 26] the vttermost hemine of their garments?
Who would not admire, that their members were stronger then mountains, their garments than mettals, their haires than diamonds? And herein is the wonder aggrauated, that when they were in the middest of the fire, they sang a Psalme to God, albeit experience teacheth, that they that are committed to the flame, bee consumed assoone as they open their mouth. To conclude these bl [...]ssed children remaine with God glorious, with men wonderfull; but the naughtie king was neither mooued with these miracles, nor wondered at the vision and the foretelling of his confusion, but abode hard of beliefe, neither yet was punished. And hitherto Gods patience was not tried, but when hee had forborne him a long time, at length hee vnneth corrected him, not punishing [Page 27] the offences past, but respecting the amendment to come: in a word, he condemned him not euerlastingly, Dan. 4.33. but chastised for a little space, but reformed for a fewe yeeres he got againe his former estate, so that by the punishment he sustained no losse but by the amendment gat great good.
Such (beleeue me) such is the goodnes of God towards men, neuer reiecting repentance if it be truely and vprightly offred; although one come to the top of wickednesse, Nunquam sera est ad bonos mores via. Sen. notwithstanding if he haue a desire to returne to the way of vertue, he gladly receiueth and imbraceth him, and doth all things wherby he may be reclaimed to his wonted condition. Yea & that which is more worth the noting, although any be not able wholy to abandon the vre of sin, he will not refuse how smal soeuer repentance, & in how little time soeuer vndertaken, hee will take it, and not suffer [Page 28] the least conuersion goe vnreguerdoned. Is. 57. Or, for his sins I haue made him sory a little while, &c. and I haue bin sad, and I haue walked heauily, and I haue healed him, I haue cō forted him. For this (mee thinketh) Isaiah sheweth, where he speaketh after this manner of the people of the Iewes, for his sinne I haue made him somewhat sory, and I haue smitten him, and I haue turned my face from him, and he was sory and walked heauily, and I healed him, and comforted him.
But the wicked king, that by reason of the naughtinesse of his wife sought a booty for his lust, may be a more euident testimonie of this matter; who being troubled with the hainousnesse of his sinnes, repented, and cloathed in sackecloth bewailed his doing, and heere in so drew the mercy of God vpon him, that hee pardoned all his trespasses. For so it is said, 1. King. 21.28.29. and the word of the Lord came to Eliah the Tishbite, saying, seest thou how Ahab is humbled before me? because he submitteth [Page 29] himselfe before me, I will not bring that euill in his dayes. Also after him againe Manasses, who bare the bell from all pittilesse tyrants, who ouerthrew the seruice of God and the worship of his lawes, who replenished the Temple of the Lord with Idols, thrusting out the worshipping of the Lord, this king (I say) surpassing the wickednesse that euer hath beene heard of, albeit repented, and after was numbred among the friends of God. 2. Chro. 33. Now if he or they of whom afore we mentioned pondering the vnmeasurablenesse of their transgressions, had despaired of returne by conuersion and repentance, doubtles they had lost all those good things which happened vnto them by amendment of life. But contrariwise they beholding the mercy that cannot be vttered, and God his infinite and profound goodnesse, vntied from their neckes [Page 30] the diuelish bonds of despaire, and spurring vp themselues, were conuerted to the way of vertue, and by withdrawing their foote from headlong ruine finished a good course. And so farre of the examples of the holy men.
Psal. 95.1.Now hearken how God by the Prophet allureth vs in words to repentance, to day (saith he) if you will heare his voice, harden not your hearts: &c. And in that he saith to day, he meaneth all our life time, euen vnto the last part (if so it chaunce) of our olde age; Short repentance looseth not reward. Ionas 3. for not the length of time but the truenes of repenting is considered, or else how is it read that the Niniuites in the little space of one day not in long time purged a most grieuous sinne. And the theefe also which hanged on the crosse, Luk. 23. needed not a very long season to bee made fit for paradise, but so much space was ynough as was spent in pronouncing [Page 31] one speech Insomuch that in a moment, ha [...]ing all his sinnes clensed, he was thought worthy to enter heauen before euen the Apostles. And semblably, doe we not oftentimes see the martyrs in one day, and percase in the space of one howre, to receiue the crownes of great rewards? Wherefore hardinesse is all, and a boldnes conioined with p [...]ompt and ready minds, that mooued (as it were) with a certaine wrath, we be displeased with lust our inueagler, and offer all our desire and loue on the altar of vertue. For this is that thing that God willeth, and requireth of vs, he seeketh not continuance of time, nor vexation of vs, he respecteth true and vnfained conuersion. Seeing many that were last, haue by earnest la our exceeded those that were before thē. It is not then so badde to fall, as after a fall to lie still, & be vnwilling to rise, couering the vitiousnes of our ill intent (taking no delight but in sin) with desperate [Page 32] speeches For with indignation the Prophet crieth out against these; Doth not he [...] rise vp that falleth, and he returne that is turned away Jere. 8. Godly men may rise by repentance after their fall.?
Now if thou say; What if one of the faithfull should fall. may he be restored? To this I aunswere; in that we say he hath fallen, wee confesse he stood before he fell: for it is an absurd thing to be spoken, that any man fell, that hath still lien and neuer stood. We will produce also out of the booke of God allegations, if ought hath bene spoken of this matter, either in parables or in plaine speeches, or if any thing may be found in the examples of our elders. What representeth that sheepe which when it wandred from the ninetie and nine, Luke 15. was sought by the sheepheard, and brought home on his shoulders? doth it not euidently shew the sliding and the repairing of a faithfull body? For it was a sheepe like [Page 33] as were the ninety and nine, not of any other, but of the selfe same flocke, it had the selfe same guides, it was first fed in the same pasture, with the same water, and the same fold contained it that did the rest. But it straied not a litle, and wandred through the mountaines and hils, that is, it went farre from the right path, yet the good sheepheard suffereth it not to pine away in straying, but seeketh it, and calleth it againe, and he calleth it home, not driuing it violently, neither beating it with strokes, but supporting it with his owne shoulders. For as all skillull Physitions by mitigation of medicine deale more nicely and tenderly, with those that haue beene long vexed with infirmitie: so God doth not reclaime those that haue beene long corrupt with sinne to the way of vertue with any tariance at all, but by peece-meale, and little and [Page 34] little, bearing with their weakenesse in many things, and assisting them often, that conuersion on the sudden may not be vnpleasant to them, and that they may not goe againe to lewdnes, for the difficulty of returning.
But not this parable onely declareth the moderatenesse of alteration, but that likewise which is written of the prodigall sonne. Luke 15. He was a sonne also no aliant, his naturall brother that neuer went from his father: he (I say) was a sonne that went far in the borders of iniquitie: for he went into a farre countrey, and farre from the Lord, he that was rich and of good name, was made baser then a seruant and hireling, but sorrowfully returning, he was taken into his ancient estate and inuested in his former glorie: Now if he had lost hope, and had beene ashamed to come againe to his father, because of [Page 35] his mischanches, and had a [...]ode alway in a straunge and forren countrey, hee had not gotten that he gat, but perishing for want of food, had died a miserable death. You see therefore how great necessitie repentance hath, what force in turning hope hath, by repentance the prodigall sonne recouered the olde condition of his glory, which the elder brother had without repentance. And if I might speake that I would in these matters, me seemeth he gat more by conuersion than the other had. ver. 26.30. For so he himselfe saith, loe these many yeeres haue I done thee seruice, and yet thou neuer gauest me a kid that I might make mery with my friends. Sinners conuerted get more thē they which stumbled not. But when this thy sonne was come, which hath deuoured thy goods with harlots, thou hast for his sake killed the fat calfe. Why should I not then think, that he that turneth by repentance [Page 36] obtaineth more then other, sith he had neuer a kid giuen him, but for this the fat calfe was killed? Wherefore beloued hauing these examples of repentance, let vs not persist in euils, nor despaire of attonement: he will neuer (put affiance in me) turne his eyes from the conuerted, if we our selues remooue not our selues from God. Hier. 23.23. Our sins separate vs from God. Isai. 59.2. For he saith, I am a God at hand, and not a God farre off. And againe by the Prophet, Or your iniquities haue separated betweene you and your God Your sinnes separate betweene me and you. If then our sinnes disseuer vs from God, let vs take away this barre, and nothing may let vs to be brought into the fauour of God.
Will you that I shew it not onely spoken in parables, but formed in deed? There was a man among the Corinthians by all likelihood of no small calling, he had committed such a sinne, as was not committed amongst the Gentiles, [Page 37] being of the numbe of [...]he faithfull, and Christs his [...]riends, for some report (mee [...]hinketh) that he was of the [...]mage of the Priests. What [...]hen? Paul neuer parted him [...]rom the number of those, that [...]ope to attaine saluation. But when he had sufficiently rebu [...]ed the Corinthians for him, [...]urposing to shew that there [...]s no wound nor disease, that may not bee cured and made whole by repentance he commaundeth to deliuer him ouer [...]nto Sathan, 1. Cor. 5.5. for the destru [...]tion of the flesh, that the spirit may be saued in the day of the [...]ord Iesus. But this he commaundeth before he was done [...]o wit of his repentance; for when he had sorowed, it is [...]ufficient (saith he) to him, 2. Cor. 2.6. that [...]e hath beene rebuked of many, and addeth, 8. Wherefore I [...]ray you that you would con [...]irme your loue towards him: [...]est Sathan should circum [...]ent vs, 11. for we are not ignorant [Page 38] of his enterprises. The nation of the Galathians after it had perfectly beleeued in Christ, and had receiued the holy Ghost, insomuch that it wrought signes and miracles by the spirit, after, for the faith of Christ it had susteined many things, after al these things (I say) it fell from the faith, and was renued againe by the exhortations of the Apostle. And that thou maist know that by the spirit they had done wonders and miracles, heare howe the Apostle saith: hee therfore that ministreth to you the spirit, Gal. 3.5. and worketh miracles among you, doth he it by the workes of the law, or by the hearing of faith preached? And againe, that they had susteined many things after the receit of faith, he testifieth where he saith: Vers. 4. Haue you suffered so many things in vaine? Now after so great a steppe in faith they committed a sinne which was able to abalienate [Page 39] them from Christ, of which the Apostle himselfe saith: Gal. 5.2. Behold I Paul say vnto you, that if you be circumcised, Christ shall profite you nothing. And againe, Verse 4. whosoeuer are iustified by the law, yee are fallen from grace. And notwithstanding after these slides in faith after so grieuous a fall, hee reclaimeth them, and (as I may say) with motherlike compassion reformeth them, saying: My little children, Gal. 5.19. of whom I trauell in birth againe, vntill Christ be formed in you.
What else therefore by all this is there taught, but that it may be, that Christ may be formed anew in him, that hath solde himselfe to worke iniquitie, for he will not the death of a sinner, Eze. 18.32 but that he should be conuerted and liue. For this cause (most intirely beloued) let vs goe about to fulfill the will of God, therefore hath God created [Page 40] vs, and caused vs to be that we were not, that he may bestow euerlasting good things vpon vs, Heauen was made for man, hell for the diuils. and enfranchise vs into the heauenly city, for hee made vs not faggots for hell fire. The kingdome of heauen was ordained for vs, and hell for the diuell. And that this is true, the Gospell teacheth: for the Lord shall say to them on his right hand, Mat. 25.34. Come ye blessed of my father, inherite yee the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world. Vers. 42. But hee shall say to them on his left hand, depart from mee yee curs [...]d into euerlasting fire, which is prepared for the diuell and his Angels By this reason the kingdome of heauen was made for man and hell fire for the diuell, euen from the foundation of the world.
So much doth it concerne vs, y t by preseruering in euils, wee doe not frowardly exclude our selues from the entrance [Page 41] of goodnes. Repentance in this life profiteth much, after this life nought. And while we are in this life how great soeuer sinnes we commit, it is possible by repentance to purge them: but when we are once dead, then though we sorrie (and we shalbe very be sorrie) yet there will bee no profite of repentance. Although there be gnashing of teeth although there be howling and lamenting, although we pray and begge with innumerable petitions, yet none shall heare vs, none shall helpe vs, no not our tongue tormēted in flames shall be wet with the tippe of a finger dipped in water. But we shall heare that which the rich man heard of Abraham, Luke 16.26. that there is a great swallowing pitte set betweene vs and you so that they which would goe from hence to you cannot: neither can they come from thence to vs. Therfore let vs repent (my brother) and as good and profitable seruants seeke our Lord Iesus Christ, [Page 42] neither let vs be discouraged to obtaine pardon (while we liue here) by repentance, for in hell (as I said) the medicines of repentance will not be auaileable, but in this life, though in the ende of your dayes and extreme old age you vse it, it shall cure you. Which to stoppe, the diuell starreth and laboureth, that hee may make vs despaire, for hee knoweth that euen in a little time, if any be penitent, though it be a short turn [...]ng, yet it wil not be vnfruitfull. For as the man that giueth a cuppe of cold water looseth not his meed; so he that hath remorse for his euill deedes, though his repentance seeme not counter-poysable to his offences, yet howe little soeuer it bee, and in the twinkling of an eye, the recompence shall not bee lacking. No one good deed though very small, shall bee contemned of the Lord a iust iudge: for if he be so harde a [Page 43] computist of our misdeedes, as that euery one must be punished for his wordes and thoughts, Mat. 12. how much more shall nor good deeds both great and small be rewarded in the day of doome? Wherefore if thou thinke it vnposs [...]ble to be restored to thy accustomed order of life, yet prune off a little from that great extremitie of ryot and lust, which thou shalt perceiue not a whit vnfructuous. Make onely a beginning and smoth the way to goodnesse, which tread, albeit with the tips of thy toes; and till thou begin, the way of vertue seemeth difficile and hard. For such is the nature of all things, that all labour is thought grieuous while it is weighed only in our minds, but when we come to the matter and haue ouercommed some of the worke, then all feare and fainting is shaken off, and the successe of the worke breedeth delight: [Page 44] so also the renuing of vertue causeth gladnesse to the mind, and then are wee stronger, when we see the hope of saluation approch.
For this cause also the enemie tooke Iudas hence, least in case knowing there was a returne to saluation, he might reforme his fall by repentance. And I say not (although it be wonderfull) that that sinne of Iudas might not be purged by repentance: for which cause I intreat and begge of thee that thou abandon out of thy mind all diuelish cogitations, and quickly return thee to the way of saluation. If I should sodainely & wholy call thee to that old height of vertue, thou mightest not without cause tremble, not without reason d [...]ement hard. But considering this only I desire at thy hands, that thou increase not in iniquities, neither euery day goe neerer to perdition, that thou leaue off and make an end of [Page 45] offending, why doest thou doubt and linger, drawing backe thy foote, for feare onely to receiue the thought of goodnesse? Hath not the superfluitie of lust bred loathsomnesse, as yet in thee? What hath it bettered them that abode in bodily sensualitie and in the pleasures of this present life vntill the end of their liues? Pleasure of the body vadeth away. Looke nowe on their sepulchers, and see whither there be any shew of glorious iollitie? Whether there be any token of dainties and sumptuous fare. Demaund where nowe their gorgeous weedes and strange perfumes bee, whither the pleasure of their games, the troupes of their attendants, the daintines of their feasts is gone? Whither their laughtures sports, immoderate and vnbrideled lust is become and vanished? Where they themselues are with all these things? What was the end of them both? Behold more [Page 46] narrowly and come more neere to their graues, looke on the dust onely and the filthie reliques of wormes, remember that this is the end of bodies, although in delights and ioy, although in labour and chastitie men spend their life. And would God all the matter were ended in dust & wormes, these losses would seeme but little, and the state of nature mought easily be excused But now gl [...]e thine eyes from these ashes and graues, How ter [...]ible the [...]udgemēt [...]eate of God shall [...]e to the wicked. and thinke vpon, that horrible seat of the iudgement of God, which is inuironed with a burning riuer of fierie streams where is weeping and gnashing of teeth, where is vtter darkenesse, where is that worme of conscience that neuer di [...]th, and the vnquenchable fire Forget not the parable of Lazarus & the rich man, [...]uk. 16. who being once an owner of great wealth, and clad in purple and silke, could not find [Page 47] (afterward) one drop of water, and that when hee was in the heat of the fire. Tell me (I beseech thee) what is there in this lif [...] but a dreame? Our life but a dreame. For as those that are condemned to liue among mettals, or afflicted with any other punishment, when they take some rest, after the hard labours of their troublesome life, beleeue themselues to enioy the manifold dainties they see before them; but when they arise they seele ful wel, there is nothing left of the delicatenes of the dreame. so the rich man who in a dream had the voluptuousnes of this life, when he deceased, nought remained with him but griefe of the thinges past, and paine of the thinges present. Remember this (my friend) and oppose hell fire to this flame of lust and concupiscence that now tormenteth thee. And it is a strang kind of medicine that fire shou [...]d bee quenched by fire; but if this [Page 48] fire shall not bee stinted which now so troubleth thee, it will cause to thee that euer-enduring fire more fierce and vnquenchable.
The plea [...]ures of this life are momentarie, [...]n respect of the punishment for them.Also, how long doest thou iudge the pleasures of thy present life may endure? As I thinke thou canst not liue 50. yeeres moe, admit thy old age be long. But in the meane while see what things befall, first in this behalfe, that no body is certaine he may liue till night; next, for that the condition of humane affaires is still moueable, for many times life continueth many yeeres, but wealth and riches fa [...]le, and often some make shippewracke of goods before they die. But grant we, that thou mayest both liue along time, and suffer no al [...]eration of times; yet what is this space to euerlasting paines; what is this voluptie to those miserable and vntollerable plagues? For [Page 49] in this life whether it bee good or euill, it hath his limitation, and that speedily but in the world to come both are euerlasting. Ouer and besides, the state of the very punishment is different: for the fire in this life consumeth all things it taketh, but that fire whom it once taketh hold on, it vex [...]th and alwayes reserueth to the torment. And therefore it is termed vnquenchable, not onely because it cannot be quenched it selfe, but b [...]cause it doth not quench or sley them it taketh. For the Scripture saith, that sinners put on immortalitie, to wit, profitable, not to honour of life, but to perpetuitie of correction.
Now the force of the punishment, and that punishment of that fire which is so forcibl [...] [...]o voice will serue to declare, no speech will serue to vtter: for in good or euill things subiect to corruption, [Page 50] there is nothing like them. Neuerthelesse that wee may conceiue some motion of that fire and torment, The torments of hell set foorth in their colours. call to mind, in him that hath a burning ague, what tribulation, what anxietie of the bodie and soule standeth on each side, and by this temporall maladie gather what those torments be which are inflamed with an eternall fire, which are watered before that horrible iudgem [...]nt s at with a fierie streame of tormenting waues. There what shall wee doe? What shall we answere? Nothing shall be t [...]ere but gnashing of t [...]eth, but schritching and weeping, and too to late repentance, no way any helpe being found, and euery way the torments increasing without any comfort. Wee shall [...]ee none but the executioners and tortors dreadfull to bee beholden, and (which is woorst of all) we shall haue no solace of the very aire. For vtter [Page 51] darknes shall compasse the place of torments, and the fire which as it hath not a nature of consuming, so hath it not of illumining, but it is a darke fire, the flame thereof giuing no light. So that to them that are in it, what feare what renting of their bowels, what dismembring of their bodies, what crosses there be to euery sense▪ no tongue can tell. And as the sortes of torments doe varie and differ, so proportionably euerich one to his sinnes hath his paine multiplied.
Now if thou shouldest say, how can the bodie continue in so wretched and such an endlesse tormenting? Consider what things now and then in this life betide vs, and by these small things coniecture great, How that some times we see some troubled with long sicknes, & yet their life to indure: and howbeit the bodie bee dissolued by some death, [Page 52] yet the soule is not dissolued nor consumed: whence it is apparant that when the body shall also become immortall, no death may kill the soule or body. For in this present life it cannot be, that the punishment of the body should bée both grieuous and perpetuall, but the one yeeldeth to the other for that the body cannot abide both But when each shall put off corruption, th [...] corruption afore receiued shall end, but the incorruption gotten shall be endlesse. So let vs not thinke the very exceeding greatnesse of punishment will cause an end of dolor, but (as I said) our sinnes shall aggrauate the chastisement, and the incorruption of the bodie or soule shall not limite it.
Tell mee now, what space of sensualitie and dainties will thou liken to these torments? Let vs (if we list) bestow on delights an hundreth yeeres, adde thereto an hundreth moe, [Page 53] and tenne times an hundreth, what benefit will there be gotten of it, if we consider this euer-remaining paine? May not the whole time of this life, wherein wee seeme to take pleasure in pastimes, and wallow in wantonnesse, be reckoned as the dreame of one night, in comparison of that eternitie? Is there any therefore, who to haue a delightsome dreame one night, would vndertake sempiternall paines? Or take that for this, or this for that?
I disprayse not as yet delights, nor vnfolde the bitternesse of them, because the time serueth not for such speeches nowe, but then I shall be occasioned, when I see thee able to auoid the same. For because thou art addicted to them, thou mayest ghesse wee doted, if we auouch that pleasure which all men reckon acceptable and gladsome, were yrkesome and sowre: But if [Page 54] by the mercy of God, thou maiest escape out of this sort of sickenes, at that time, yea at that time thou shalt finde out what bitternesse, yea what bane sensualitie hath. Nowe m [...]ane while let vs imagine, that pastimes and pleasure and voluptuousnesse are honest and comely: What shall we say to the punishments laide vp in store for them? What shall we say to them, because the delights vade like a shadow, and hastily flie away, but the paine abideth for eu [...]r and euer?
Grant the time and space of pastime and punishment were all one, is there any so foolish, or so depriued of his fiue wits, that would chuse to tolerate one day of paine for a day of pleasure? sith the pangs of one houre, and euery vexation of the body, commonly causeth vs to forget all the time past consumed in delight. Wherefore forasmuch as we may be ridde [Page 55] (if in a moment we be turned) from euery of those tormenting chastisements, and inioy eternall goodnes, why deferre we? why stay we? why doe we not vse the bountifulnesse of God? For this is prouided by the vnspeakeable and infinite clemencie of God, that labour and toile should not bee stretched farre, nor be long or endlesse but short, and (as I may say) for a minute of an houre. Such is this present life, if it be conferred with that euerlasting. 2. Cor. 4. The clemency (I say) of God hath prouided, that in this fleeting & short life, there should be labors and agonies, but that in the life eternall, there should be crownes & rewards of good workes, & that trauell should soone be ended, [...]ut the reward of good deeds should last for euer. And euen as this maketh them glad that through induring of toile inioye a crowne: so it shall grieue and trouble those in the [Page 56] time to come, that see they haue lost (for a little and small time of delights) perpetuall good things, and haue sought for still induring euill things.
Let vs not therefore incurre this anguish of soule, let vs awake while wee haue time. And loe now is the acceptable time, now is the day of saluation, now is opportunitie of repentance, and a time wherein repentance will not be fruitlesse. But if we be carelesse of our life, wee shall sustaine in hell not these calamities alone, whereof we haue spoken, but a more grieuous mischiefe. For to be excluded from blisse, and to be debarred from the things prepared for the Saincts, causeth such affliction, such wofulnesse, as (if no outward punishment tormented) it were sufficient. It surpasseth all paines of hell, to want that beatitude, the fruition of which lay in thy power. For muse (I desire you) [Page 57] on the state of that life, Heauenly blisse set foorth. as much as a man may consider [...]t, for as it is in deed, no [...]peech can vtter. Yet let vs comprehend an image thereof, to the vtmost it may be, by that we haue read, and the darke speeches we haue receiued. It is said of it in a certaine place, Reu. 21.4. Isai. 35. There shall be no more death, neither sorrowe, neither crying, neither shall there be any more paine. What more felicitie is there than this life, wherin no feare of pouertie, nor sickenesse hurteth, none dealeth vniustly, none is indangered, none conceiueth indignation, none enuieth, no desire inflameth, no lust of meat, no greedinesse of honour and renowne troubleth: but euery spot of vice is blotted out and washed away, where all things are in peace and ioyousnesse, all things in quiet and rest, where is light and brightnesse, not such as is among vs, but by so much [Page 58] more bright the sunne is now than any candle? There is no night, no darkenesse, no concourse of clouds, no extremity of cold or heate; but such a temperature shall there bee of all things, as they alone shall know which are worthy to inioy the same. There is no old age, nor the miserie thereof, but euery corru [...]tible thing is done away, and the glory of incorruption is euery where But moreouer to haue societie with the Angels & Archangels, and of all the celestiall and supernall powers to inioy the companie, is much to bee esteemed: but to obtaine the radiant sight of our Lorde Christ Iesus, and to be lightened with the brightnesse of his maiesty, that cannot be described, it passeth all such and such like honour.
But lest thou bee daunted with these thinges on the sodaine, I will allure thee by little and little to the attain [...] ment [Page 49] of them. Behold now and looke vpon the heauen, let thy thought also pierce a little aboue heauen, after yonder the transforming of the whole creature. For it shall not abide in this qualitie wherein it is, but it shall be chaunged into another much more fine and faire, as much (let me say so) as gold exceedeth lead. Saint Paul teacheth this shall come to passe, when he saith that the creature it selfe shall be freed from the bondage of corruption. Rom. 8.21. For now vnder corruption it suffereth many things which corruptible bodies must needs suffer: but when it shall cast off all frailetie and corruption, it shall be adorned with wonderfull beautie, for it shall not suffer corruptible bodies, but it shall receiue them (by resurrection) uoyde of corruption, whereby the very creature shall bee metamorphised into an excellenter habite. [Page 60] There shall bee then no dissention any where, but all things shall agree in amitie, for the agreement of the saints shall be one, there shall be no dread of the Diuell, no ambushes of vncleane spirits, the teare of hell shall be farre off, there shall be death neither of the body, nor of the soule, but feare by the meanes of immortalitie shall bee shaken off.
Like as a kings sonne if first of all he be fostered vp in a poore cottage being apparalled in base raiment, liueth vnder the feare of Tutors, and gouernance of Masters, wherby his young-age vnder strait discipline may bring his mans estate into good liking, and make it worthy his famous progenitors; but when the time commeth, that he must both enter into the Court of his Dominion, and take in hand his fathers Scepter, all homely apparaile being reiected, [Page 61] hee arayeth himselfe in princely attire, and on a sud [...]aine putteth on the mitre of his father, the glittering of [...]urple continually is added, [...]he brightnesse of his diademe, [...]he rowte of his gard, the [...]ower of his name is increa [...]ed, and he is made a new man, [...]o after such a manner shall [...]he alteration of Saints be.
And to the end you may be [...]iuen to vnderstand, that pain [...]ed words is not all we speake, [...]et vs cast our eyes on that [...]ountaine wherein Christ was transformed, and let vs [...]ehold his brightnesse, that wherein (when he was trans [...]ormed) hee shined; neither [...]or all that by this meanes, [...]ll the glory of the world to [...]ome shalbe reuealed vnto vs. For that transformation was [...]eclared not fully as in deede [...]he blessednesse to come shall [...]e, but as much as the behol [...]ers eyes could beare. And [...]he Gospell saith Mat. 17.2. his face did [Page 62] shine as the sunne: but the glory of the incorruption shall not onely send foorth such a light, nor such as the eyes of men can looke on, but such shal be the future brightnesse, as eye sight may not indure, although it abode that in the transforming on the mount. Whereby it is cleere, that so much was reuealed as the eies of mortall men could suffer neither yet did they fully suffer it, Ʋerse 6. for it is said, They fell on their faces.
Againe, if thou shouldest be brought into an assemble, where euery one should sit apparrelled in golden robes, in the middest of whom one should shine decked in pearles and purple, and if he promised that thou mightest be one of the number of those men of honour, wouldest thou not assay and attempt all things to attaine vnto it? So then open thy sight on the heauens, and behold there an assembly gathered [Page 63] together, not in brightnesse of gold, neither in trimnesse of garments, nor glistering in precious stones, but clearer in righteousnes then either the starres glitter, or the Sunne shineth. Behold there a company not of men alone, but of Angels, Archangels thrones, dominions, principalities, and powers; and of the King that sitteth in the middest of them, no speech may be, for he surmounteth all speech and conceit of the mind of man, by reason of his beautie, his strength, his glory, his royalty, his maiestie, What then? Tell me, shall we beguile our selues of all these honors, because of sloth in sustaining some labour, and in resisting for a while the allurements of lust? For if wee should dayly sustaine torments, and suffer a little time hell fire to the end we might see Christ comming in glory, & accompanied with his Saints, were it not good [Page 64] to indure all sorrow, that we might be made partakers of so great blisse, of so great glory? Heare what the blessed Apostle Peter saith; Matt. 17.4 It is good for vs to to be heer. If he seeing a slender glimse of the glory to come sodainely reiected all things out of his mind, relying on the delectation of the vision he saw, what will one say, if he beheld these things, as they are in truth? Namely at what time, the court of heauen shall bee opened, and the K [...]ng of heauen shall be reuealed, not in a glasse darkely, but face to face, not by faith, but by visage.
Many ignorant folke think it a thing all suffici [...]nt, The torments of hell not so greeuous as the losse of the sight of Christ. and to be wished for, alone to be deliuered from the paines of hel; I say to be remooued and cast off from that glory, is a more grieuous torment then hell: neither iudge I the torm [...]nts there so grieuous, as it is to be driuen from the sight of [Page 65] Christ for th [...]s (I assure you) is more miserable then any punishment, this onely exceedeth hell When we see an earthly king entring his pallace, with his adherents and guard, we admire, and call those great men who waite vpon him, and suppose our selues wretched, if we bee not vouchsafed any place amongst them: though we know the weaknes and instability of th [...]se terrene things, somtimes for forreine warres, sometimes for ciuill conterwaits, and sometimes for malicious spite, yet howsoeuer it bee, it grieueth those that haue fallen thence. How then shall it not much more vexe vs, if with the highest king, who holdeth the whole globe of the earth, Isai. 40. (not a part thereof onely) yea, who holdeth it in his fist, who measureth the heauen with an hand breadth, who supporteth each thing by the word of his power who reckoneth the [Page 66] Gentiles as nothing, yea as spettle, with this (I say) when he bestoweth honour that shal last for euer, we haue no place, neither be numbred among his seruants? Will it not pinch vs more then any paine?
But peraduenture thou sayest, it will suffice vs to escape hell, albeit wee bee not thought worthy of the sight of the King. What more vnhappy and wretched soule is there than to which this is sufficient? Supposest thou that the King wherof we speake, shall come to iudge the earth, carried in Chariots of Mules, or in gilded waggons, or with the terrible power of a diademe? Nay harken how the Prophets foretold (as much as might be declared to men) the comming of Christ. One of them saith thus: Our God shall come, Psal. 50.3. and shall not keepe silence, a fire shall deuour before him, and a mighty tempest shall be mooued round about [Page 67] him, he shall call the heauen aboue, and the earth to iudge his people. And harken how another to wit, Isaiah, sheweth the diuerse sorts of punishments; these are his wordes; Behold the day of the Lord commeth, cruel, with wrath, Isai. 13.9. and firce anger to lay the land wast; and he shall destroy the sinners out of it. For the starres of heauen, Verse. 10. and the planets thereof, shall not giue their light, the Sunne shall be darkened in his going forth, and the Moone shall not cause her light to shine, Ʋerse. 11. And I will visit the wickednes vpon the world, and their iniquitie vpon the wicked, and I wil cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease. I will make a man more precious then fine Gold, Verse. 12. euen a man aboue the wedge of gold of Ophir. Verse. 13. Therefore I will shake the heauen, and the earth shall remooue out of her place, in the wrath of the Lord of hoasts, and in the day of his [Page 68] fierce anger. And againe hee saith the windowes from on high are open, Jsa. 24.18. and the foundations of the earth doe shake. The earth is vtterly broken downe, 19. the earth is cleane dissolued, the earth is exceedingly mooued. The earth shall reele too and fro like a drunken man, 20. and shall be remoued like a tent, the iniquity thereof shal be heauy vpon it so that it shal fall and rise no more. And in that day, 21. shal the Lord visit the hoa [...]t aboue, that is on high, euen the Kings of the world that are vpon the earth and they shal be gathered together as the prisoners in the pit, and they shall be shut vp in prison. And the Prophet Malachies words are consonant hereto; Malac. 3. Ʋerse 1.2. Behold he shall come saith the [...]ord of hoasts, But who may abide the day of his comming? and who shall indure when he appeareth? For he is like a purging fire, and like fullers s [...]pe. Verse 3. And hee shall sit [Page 69] downe to fine and try the siluer, he shall euen fine the sons of Leuie and purifie them as gold and siluer. Chap. 4.1. And againe he saith, for behold the day commeth that shall burne as an ouen, and all the proud yea; and all that doe wickedly shall bee as stable, and the day that commeth shall burne them vp, saith the Lord of hoasts, and shall leaue them neither roote nor branch. And another of the Prophets saith, Dan. 7.9. I beheld till the thrones were set vp, and the auncient of daies did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the haire of his head like pure wooll. Ʋerse. 10 A fiery streame issued and came forth from before him, the iudgement was set, and the bookes opened. And a little after, Vers. 13. as I beheld in visions by night, beholde one like the sonne of man, came in the cloudes of heauen, and approached vnto the auncient of these dayes, and [Page 70] they brought him before him. And he gaue him dominion, Vers. 14. and honour, and a Kingdome, that all people, nations and languages, should serue him, his dominion is an euerlasting dominion, which shall neuer be taken away, and his kingdome shall neuer bee destroyed. Ʋers. 15. I Daniel was troubled in my spirit, in the midst of my body, and the visions of mine head made me afraid.
So then when these things shall begin, the gates of heauen shall be opened yea rather the very heauen shall be taken away, as if the couerings of a pauilion were drawne together, to wit, that it may be restored and transfigured into better. Then all things shall be in feare, amazednesse and trembling shall fill euery place. Then also feare shall shake the Angels, and not the Angels alone, but perchance the Archangels, thrones, dominions, rules and powers. For [Page 71] this is signified where it is said I will shake the heauen; Jsai. 13.13 for they are the fellow seruants of them that must bee iudged and must giue an account of this life. If when one Citie is to bee iudged by the iudges of this world other feare and shake although it be not for great danger like to insue when the vniuersal world shall come to be iudged of him that lacketh not witnesse, that doth not seek arguments, that doth not require an orator for the cause, but all these things being remooued, that doth reueale the deeds, wordes, and thoughts of men, that placeth each thing in open sight, and heweth euery fact, as it wrre in a painted table, before the eyes, both of the transgressors and the beholders, how much more shall euery creature bee mooued with feare? And if then no fierie streame should issue forth neither the terrible Angels, or greesely executioners, [Page 72] should stand by; but if thus onely it were, that men should be called, before the king and some should be praysed and honoured, other some without honour cast to confusion; if men did onely suffer this punishment, would it not surpasse the torments of hell, that when other were endowed with gifts of the king, they should shamefully suffer the repulse? Which paine how vntolerable it is, although speech now may not declare, yet then shall we cleerely perceiue it, when we come to experience.
Furthermore, besides all these anguishes of torments fet before your eyes. not confusion alone, and vtter shame but the way how men are drawne to fire, and deliuered vp to racking. Thinke vpon those cruell and vgly tortors which throw sinners downe headlong and in that time, in which other that haue done [Page 73] well, by the bright and gentle Angels being caried before the high throne of the euerlasting king shall be rewarded with immortall gifte.
These things are accidents to that day, iudgement, & time, but that which ensueth, what tong can tell? What pleasure, what ioy shall it be to be with Christ, when the soule camming to her proper vigor, shall with confidence begin to looke on God? none can declare the greatnes of that ioy. For she triumpheth not alone for the fruit: on of the things present, but shee reioyceth much more because shee knoweth, there shall be no end of her blessednes. And howbeit no speech can set forth that gladnes and mirth, nor any thought ōtaine it yet seeing (as it were) a certaine shadow of the thing to come, we will also endeuour to acquaint you with it Demand we of the rich & welthy of this world. who vaunt in honors & [Page 74] power, with what gladnesse they are puffed out? With how great delectation and pleasure they are in loue with these things, so that sometime they carry their noses very high in the wind? And that, though they themselues know, that these things are neither right, happy, nor yet euerlasting, but vanish away sooner then a dreame: which if they indure while this life remaineth, if we make the most of them we can, they can indure no longer. Wherefore if men are so exceeding ioyous, for fraile and transitory things with what ioy shall wee thinke those soules to be filled, which haue gotten heauenly and eternall b [...]sse? In which both quantity and quallity differeth so much from the other in excellency, (for all that in this life we account them good) so that neither eye hath seene, Isai. 64.4 1 Cor. 2.9. nor eare hath heard, nor heart as yet hath vnderstood them. For as [Page 75] a little one is in the belly of his mother; so are we in the world in wrapped straitely in darkenesse, and cannot behold the light and liberty of the world to come. But when the time shall come, Such corne as we sow here, such bread shal wee eate in the world to come. that this world shal trauell in birth with vs, and shal bring forth into the brighnes of the future world all it hath conceiued if any shall bee found (by the meanes of sinne) putrified or not of full growth they goe from darkenes to harkenes, from tribulation to more bitter tribulation. But they that shall be perfect and like vnto the king, she proffereth to the father, as a worthy issue to be placed in the ministery of Angels, and in the seates of Archangels.
Therfore will you goe that way (my friend) that the countenance, and kingly beauty of thy soule may bee polluted and this world at the last reiectt thee, but repaire quickly the Image of thy father, repaire [Page 76] thy vertue, beauty, and gallantnes, that among other thou mayest be knowne of thy father. The soule must be pollished more thē the body and God hath thus appointed. The beauty of the body, God hath limited with certaine naturall bonds. but the beauty of the soule he hath made free, and subiect to no necessity which leaueth far behind the comlines of the body. Insomuch that the trimnes of our soule is at the back of God, yet in our power. For if the Lord had graunted vs licence to vse our owne fancy in our bodilie brauery, we should haue beene burdened with superfluous and naught inaileable cares, spending all the time of our life in them, whereby the soule must needes not be docked Sith euen now when we haue no power ouer the trimnes of our bodies, we so carke and care, that by all possible meanes we polish them, assaying by the painting of colours, by the frisling of our haires, by the roaling of [Page 77] our eyes by variety of vestiments, by exquisite practises to augment our bodily b [...]auery. But how much more conuenient were it for vs to goe about to garnish the soule, wherein the true beauty is and such as may by vs daily be made more beautifull? Yet we on the contrary, consume the whole race of our life in spoyling the mistresse, and in adorning the maiden: leauing the mistresse (like a vile bond-woman) vntrimmed, bespotted, vtterly couered with all vnseemely sluttishnes. When as God for this cause, exempted vs from the carke of this body, and inclosed it within the bonds of nature, least being occupied in needles cares, Soules defiled with sin, may bee trimmed againe. wee should neglect the beautifying of our soule, whose beauty and brauenesse, albeit it be brought to extreame pollution, yet by our labour and diligence shee may be restored to notable gaynesse, and [Page 78] be recouered so farre, that shee may not onely bee admired of all good men, but be desired and loued of the king himselfe, who is Lord of all. As the Prophet speaketh to it in the Psalmes▪ The king shall haue pleasure in thy beauty. Psa. 45.11
Often times experience proueth, that of those women which haue beene inured to common brothelrre, if any bee somewhat handsome for fairenes sake she hath beene vnited in matrimony to some good man, and hath beene drawne to honestie. How much rather will not God contemne ne dispise the soules which haue fallen from their diuine excellency by the tyranny of the diuel, into the brothelhouse and stewes of this present life: You shall find that the Prophets haue vsed these examples when they spake to Hierusalem, for she played the dishonest woman, and went a whoring after a strange sort, [Page 79] as sheweth the Prophet Ezechiel, Eze. 16.33 saying they giue gifts to all other whoores, but thou giuest gifts vnto thy louers, and the contrary is in thee from other women. Ʋerse. 34. And againe another saith; thou hast sitten vpon the way waiting for them, as a desolate C. quaile Or thou hast sit waiting for them in the wayes, as the Arabian in the wildernesse, Iere. 3.2. chough This people which had so played the harlot the Lord reclaimed to himselfe, for their captiuitie was not so much for their punishment, as for their amendment. For if in case God would haue punished and destroyed them withal he would not haue brought them home againe to their natiue soile, neither would haue caused them to reedifie with greater magnificency, their Citie and Temple which were ouerthrowen: the glory (saith he) of this last house, Hagg. 2.10 shall be greater then the first. So then if God doe not forbid repentance to those that haue so manifoldly practised [Page 80] whooredome, he will much more willingly reclaime thy soule, which now first hath grieuously falne. God is iealous ouer our soules. The reason is, for that no carnall louer, though neuer so hoate, can bee so ielous ouer the loue of his de [...]ling, as God is kindled with the loue of our soules. Which albeit dayly it may bee gathered, yet it may be apparantly proued out of the word of God In a word, read that is spoken of God, in the beginning either of Ieremie, or of the other Prophets, how when he was despised and set light by of the people, yet hee returned againe to them, and thirsting after their loue, hee continually followed them And this is that, which God himselfe declareth in the Gospell, Mat. 23.37 Luk. 13.34. where he saith. Hierusalem, Hierusalem which killest the Prophets, and stonest them which are sent to thee how often would I haue gathered thy children together, [Page 81] as the Hen gathereth her chickens, and ye would not. And Paule saith to the Corinthians: For God was in Christ, 2. Cor. 2.19 and reconciled the world to himselfe, not imputing their sinnes vnto them, and hath committed to vs the word of reconciliation. Now then are we Ambassadours for Christ: as though god hid beseech you through vs wee pray you in Christs stead that ye be reconciled to God Let vs thinke these things spoken to vs, for not onely infidelitie, b [...]t the polution and vncleannes of life maketh this excerable enimitie betwixt God and men, and so the Apostle saith, that the wisedome of the flesh is enimity against God. Rom. 8.7. Go too then, let vs raze to the ground this wall of enimitie, let vs smooth the way to an attonement with God, that we may be loued & desired of him again
I am sure you wonder not a little at the beauty [Page 82] of Hermione, Hermione daughter to Menelaus & Helena very beautiful, for whom Orestes the sonne of Agamemnon slew Pyrthus the sonne of Achilles, because hee maried his betrothed minion. and thinke the like may not be found on the whole earth. But if you wold (my friend) you may be so much fairer and comelier then she, by how much gold exceedeth dirt. For if many haue in admiration the beauty of that body, and fall in loue therwith what fairenes do you thinke to be in a soule, if euery point therein were liuely portraited? How much more amiable, how much more wonderfull would it be? For the substance of bodily beauty cōsisteth in naught else, but in phlegme, blood, moisture, and Or melancholy. gall, which are maintained by the corruptible iuyces of meates? Hereby the aples of the eyes glister, hereby the cheekes are ruddy and hereby the whole face is adorned. And vnlesse they be dayly moistened with such iuyce, which ascendeth out of the liuer, incontinent the skin is dryed vp, the eyes waxe hollow, al ruddines and beauty [Page 83] departeth from the visage. Now if thou consider what is hidden within that skin which thou iudgest beautifull, what is shut vp in the nostrils what within the iawes and belly, thou wilt protest that this brauery of body, is nothing but a blanched sepulchre which without appeareth faire to men, but within is full of filthynes and vncleannes. Moreouer, if thou see on a ragged cloath, the phlegme and spittle that proceedeth frō the body, thou loathest it, and wilt not touch it with the tip of the finger, looking askew theron: & how then canst thou loue and desire the cel and seat of phlegme? But thy beauty was not such. For by how much heauen is more beautifull than the earth, by so much [...]id the trimnes of thy soule [...]urmount the beauty of the [...]airest body. And notwistan [...]ing none at any time hath [...]eene a soule departed from the [Page 84] body, yet some other time I wil attempt to delare the comlines of it, by the powers therof. At this time let it suffice to rehearse the words of the Lord, which say, they are as the Angels of God in heauen. Againe, Mat 22.30 Mar 12.25 in that of bodies there is so great a difference, betweene those that are thin, and those that are thicke and heauy (as for example heauen passeth the earth, fire water, the stars stones the rainebowe all terrestriall flowers:) wha [...] would wee say, if it might so chance that with corporal eies, we might behold y e gainesse of the soule? Wouldest thou not scoffe at all externall beauty and brauery, in consideration of that internall substance? I pray thee then let vs not contemn so great a felicity, nor regard lightly so great a treasure that is in vs, especially sith a returne is not hard and with no great labour may all the beauty of our soule be renued [Page 85] For as soone as thou shalt imagine the things to come, and thou shalt be inamored with them, straightway the soule retireth to her former brauenes. So it is written; 2. Co [...]. 4.17 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, causeth vnto vs a farre more excellent. 18. an an eternall weight of glory. While we looke not on the things which are seene, but on the things which are not seene, for y e things which are seene are corporal but the things which are not seene are eternall. Now if Paule call tribula [...] ons light and easie, for that we looke not on the things which are seene, but on the things which are not saue: how much more easie shall it be for thee to shake of the foule burden of vncleannes? Neither now doe I exhort thee to those labours and dangers▪ or to those daily deaths, which the Apostles suffered, or to those persecutions or stripes [Page 86] or bands, or imprisonments, or the contempt of all worldly riches, or famine. or nakednes, or many watchings, or perils of iourneying, or shipwrackes on sea, or dangers of robbers, or dangers of thine own nation, or dangers of false brethren, for all those afflictions the Apostles indured: nothing of all these I require of thee, but this I desire alone, that seruitude being forsaken, thou returne to thy former liberty, considering both the plague which followeth riot, and the glory which is laid vp for vertues. It is no maruell if those which beleeue there shall be no resurrection, neglect their life, feare nothing the iudgement to come, and are nothing pricked in heart: but wee which looke more certainely on future then present things, ought we to liue so miserably, and wretchedly, that wee not onely should not feare at the remembrance of the iudgement to [Page 87] come, but vtterly contemne it?
A part it is of extreame madnes and no mischiefe is comparable, that beleeuing we be like the vnbeleeuing. Yea amongst them not a few haue beene found, who haue flourished in this life, in the vertues of the mind, and what shall be our excuse, what our solace, if in the day of doome those shall be brought forth for examples against vs? Some that exercise marchandise we see haue suffered shipwracke, and the losse of all their goods: yet for this they haue not beene dismayed, but againe haue applyed the same way and trafficke. These did [...]eese their substance not by [...]oth but by violence of winds But we which know afore vndoubtedly, that if we our selues wil we may incur neither shipwrack nor damage of soule; shuld we not take in hand againe our former exercises, & renue our busines by neglygence [Page 88] ouerslipped? Neuerthelesse we lie retchlesly, and fold our idle hands on our breast, after the manner of sluggards and would God our hands were idle, and did not worke our owne decay, Which if they doe it hath great affinitie with most manifest outrage, as if (for example) a champion leauing his aduersary, should turne his hands on his owne head, and buffet himselfe. The diuell hath put vs to flight, and hath dashed vs in sunder, we haue need then to rise and to resist him. When thou art once cast downe, if thou be willing not onely to lie still, but to throw downe thy selfe headlong this is to assent to thine enemie, and to take in defence his part.
Blessed Dauid fell after rhe same sort, thou diddest, neither so alone, but in more grieuous wise, for he combined murder, with adultery: and what did he then? Did he lie so? Did he [Page 89] not rise and resist the enemy, and so ouercame him, that his good deeds profited his posterity ween he was gone? For when Salomon had committed that hainous crime, and was deemed worthy of a thousand deaths, yet for Dauids sake the Lord said he would bestow the kingdome on him longer. These be the words; I will surely rent the kingdome from thee, 2. Ki. 11.11 and will giue it to thy seruant. Notwithstanding in thy daies I will not doe it, 12. because of Dauid thy father, 2. Ki. 19.34 but I will rent it out of the hand of thy sonne. Hezechiah when he was much indangered, (albeit he were a iust man himselfe,) yet for blessed Dauid the Lord promised to helpe him, Or, I will defend this citie to saue it for mine own sake, and for Dauid my seruantes sake. I will defend this Citie for mine owne sake, and for Dauid my seruants sake, I will saue it. See what was the strength of repentance see what power conuersion had. But if he had [Page 90] thus thought, (which thou now thinkest.) and had said it is impossible that the Lord should now be merciful to me, he hath greatly honoured me, and hath endued me with the gift of prophecy, he hath exalted me to a kingdome, he hath deliuered me from manifold dangers, how then can I promerite clemencie at the hands of God, forasmuch as I haue thus fallen? If Dauid had thus thought, he had lo [...] not only y t went afore but that that followed also. For not only the wounds of the body if they be neglected bring death; but the wounds of the soule semblably. Are we so sottish to put a plaister to a bodily wound, and neuer attempt to cure the soule? Many wounds of our body may not be cured, yet we dispaire not, and though y e Chirurgions say y e wound is vncu [...]able, yet we earnestly and vrgently beseech them, that they would mittigate some [Page 91] what the paine. But in the wounds of the soule; which are not vnsanable, (for the soule is not tyed to necessity neither abideth any passion) we are remisse, we are past hope, we are pricked with no care When there is no hope our griefe of body may be healed, yet we withdraw nothing from our care: but here when no occasion is of desperation, without vsing any labour, we omit all care. So you perceiue, how that more ardently we loue our body then our soule, knowing not, that if we regard not our soule we cannot saue our body. For the soule was not ordained for the body, but the body for the soule: and he that esteemeth not the higher but polisheth the inferiour, marreth both. But he that obserueth an order, and garnisheth the first admitte hee doe not passe for the second, by the saluation neuerthelesse of the [Page 92] first the seeond shall be saued. The which is builded on the plot of Christ his words, Feare ye not them which kill th [...] body, Mat. 10.28 but are not able to kill the soule; but rather feare him, which is able to destroy both body and soule in Hell.
Thinke you we haue done enough, and satisfied you in this thing, that no infirmity of the soule is vncureable? Or else is it needfull wee should vse other reasons, and confirme it yet further? For although a thousand times thou dispaire of thy selfe, wee will neuer dispaire of thee. Neither doe we this that wee mislike in other, howbeit there be ods, whether one dispaire of himselfe, or another of him. To dispaire of another is pardonable but to dispaire of him selfe is not: because he is not master of anothers mind, this ruleth his owne purpose Wherefore we hope there is a returne for you to the state of [Page 93] your former life, and to the vertues of the minde, which we know are in you. Besides these things this we adde.
The Nineuits heard the Prophet saying definitely, Jon. 2.4. yet forty dayes, and Nineueh shal be ouerthrown, notwitstanding they were not discouraged No not when they were not certaine, that the Lord would not bring to passe his words, and when (in mans iudgement) there was no hope of forgiuenesse. And as soone as that abrupt saying was ended, they determined repentance saying who can tell if God will turne and repent, Ʋerse. 9. 10. and turne away his fierce wrath that we perish not. And God saw their workes that they turned from their euill waies: and God repented of the euill that he had said he would doe vnto them and he did it not. If Barbarians and ignorant folke could vnderstand so much of the mercy of God, [Page 94] doth it not much more behoue vs to do so. who are instructed in the word of God, and know this example was before our time and that many more like are contained in Gods booke, either in words, Isai. 55.8. or in acts? For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your wayes my wayes, saith the Lord. 9. For as the heauens are higher then the earth, so are my wayes higher thē your wayes, and my thoughts aboue your thoughts
Farthermore if we receiue our seruants, who haue offended vs, when they promise they will amend, and account of them as before, nay many times credit them more after reconcilement; will not God much rarher deale thus with vs? If he had made vs to punish vs, thou mightest well despaire, and doubt of thy saluation: but if for his goodnes, onely he made vs to enioy his euer-during blisse and rewards [Page 95] and doth al things from the beginning of the world till this day, to this end and purpose, that he may saue vs: what matter of despairing what matter of misdoubting is there left?
We haue offended him (say you) more than euer any man. For this cause shouldest thou more speedily and earnestly make satisfaction and be sorrowfull for thine offence, and abandon those deedes with which God is offended. Neither doth a grieuous iniury offende any body so much, as to continue in it, when there is time and opportun [...]tie of satisfaction. To sinne is humane, but to perseuer in sinne, is diabolicall. To conclude, Hier. 3.7. Or, and I said, when she had done all this, turne thou vnto me, but she returned not. behold how God by the Prophet mistiketh this more then that: And I haue said (saith he) after that she hath in all this gone a whooring be thou turned to me, and she is not turned. And other-where, when he had rebuked the transgressions [Page 96] of the people, by his Prophet, and they had promised amendment, hee sheweth how louingly he receiueth the conuersion of sinners, who wil grant their heart may be so in them, that they may feare me, and keepe my commaundements all the daies of their life, that it may be well with them, and rheir children for euermore? Moses likewise, when he would teach the people, what God requireth of men, Deu. 10.12 saith thus: And now, Israel, what doth the Lord thy God require of thee, but to feare the Lord thy God, to walke in all his wayes, and to loue him, and to serue thy Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule.
God then, who is desirous that himself be beloued of vs, and for this doth all things, not sparing his onely begotten for our saluation, and the loue he bare towards vs, wold faine (after what fort soeuer, [Page 97] if I may so speake) we should be reconciled to him; and how can it be, that he should not receiue and loue vs being penitents conuerted vnto him, and that as cheerefully as he doth his children? For in what respect doe you thinke, spake hee by the Prophet, saying▪ Tell thou thine iniquities first, that thou maist be iustified? Was it not for that he coueted to reuoke vs to his loue, Amantium irae amoris redintegratio est. and tender affection? He that loueth his friend, if perchance he suffer many iniuries at his hands, his loue is not for that cooled towards his beloued, if in case he will let the wrongs to be opened and discouered, and certes he that is iniured, doth desire this for no other cause, but that their renewing of loue may be of more force and validity. Now, if the confession of sinnes mattreth so much to attonement, how much greater may be our hope of reconciliation, if by [Page 98] workes of repenance we blot out the offences we haue committed? For if God prohibited the fallen to returne to the right way, either none, or very few should enter the kingdom of heauen. Yea, the cheefe Patriarchs whom we haue in admiration, after backeslides in sinnes, they haue beene restored. For they y t were earnest in euill, being turned to goodnes vse the same forwardnes, knowing that their debt is great. In the Gospell this is taught of the Lord, when he said to Simon of a certaine woman Seest thou this woman I entred into thine house and thou gauest me no water to my feet, but she hath washed my feet with teares, Luke. 7.44 and wiped them with the haires of her head. Thou gauest me no kisse, but she since y e time I came in, 45. hath not ceased to kisse my feete, My head with oile thou didst not annoint: 46. but she hath annointed my feete with oyntment. [Page 99] Wherefore I say vnto thee, 47. many sins are forgiuen her, for she loued much. To whom a little is forgiuen, he doth loue a little. 48. And he said vnto her thy sins are forgiuen thee. For which cause the diuell knowing that they which haue sold themselues to worke iniquity, if they reuolt, are diligent and serious and as in their transgressions they were hastie, so in their amendment they are heedefull, (because now they know what they haue done,) he feareth and shaketh least any of them should make the onset to repentance. For if they once begin, they may not be withstood, but kindled with the heat of repentance, as it were with fire, they make their soules purer than fined gold, & by the remembrance of their former misdeeds, and as it were by the blowing wind of their conscience, hauing hope their pilot, they ariue in the hauen of health. And bicause [Page 100] of the horrours past, the circumspecter they are in their iourney; so that in this welnigh they may seeme to passe those that neuer faultered, because experience maketh them more chary. Experientia stultorum mater. For (I know not how) we loue more entirely the things we had and haue lost, then the things we haue not and desi [...]e to get.
Then a hard thing it is, (as I said) to make a beginning in this lyeth all the difficulty, to prepare the way to repentance. For straight way at the entrance the enemy bloweth out threats & menacings, and in his rage driueth vs backe, when we would goe forth. The smokie puffes, and cloude of whose terrours, if thou contemne, when the way is entred, thou shalt see thy self corroborated, and obtaining the conquest thou wilt reioyce thine enemy menaced thee and thou shalt perceiue the rest of this combate easie. Go too, go [Page 101] too, in the name of God, now let vs enter the path of life, let vs returne to the heauenly city, seeing we are appointed and inrolled citizens. The gates of this Citie despaire shutteth against vs, hope and confidence will open them fully; the which if we cast behind vs we incurre the crime, not of sloath alone, but of arrogancy For sathan was made as he is by no other meanes but for that after his sinne first he despaired and n xt fell from despaire into hautines and pride. So likewise the soule if it once begin to despaire of saluation, it vnderstandeth not into what mischiefes it runneth, fearing not to speake or doe whatsoeuer may stop saluation. Commonly we see in those that are mad when once they haue lost their wit, they feare naught any longer, they blush at nothing, but licentiously they dare speake and doe euery thing. [Page 102] If they fall into the fire, they auoid it not, if they be going into a headlong place, they pull not back their foote. After the same manner they that are in despaire commit intollerable actes, they range in all the waies of wickednes, shame is no let, feare hindreth nothing, the things present do not refrain them, the things to come do not terrifie, death only it is that they cannot escape.
Wherefore I humbly request thee, before the poison of this sin more infect thee, arise and awake at the last, and lay aside this deuellish drunkennes. If on the sudden thou canst not gather thy wits together, yet doe it leisurely, although (in my opinion) it be the easier way at once to break off all the staies of this euill, to sheere it in sunder fully, and to begin repentance anew But if this be difficile vnto thee, as thou wilt and art able, begin a better conuersation, [Page 103] and couet eternall life. Runne therefore I pray and beseech you deare friend, (I beseech you for those good deeds you haue done heretofore, I pray you for the liberty that first you had) let me see you clime vp to the top of vertue, as truely a repentant as you were before. Yeeld to me thy friend, yeeld to all them that are offended through thee, and fall because of thy fall, yeeld to all them that are in despaire because of thy despaire, that they may not surmise they cannot tread the true way, vnlesse they see thee returne. Regard (I desire you) the pensiuenesse of the whole congregation of the faithfull brethren, the great ioy and triumphing of the faithlesse, the vsuall by words of slouthfull youthes, regard wbat authority thou art to many to wallow in the mire of riot. And if so be that you returne into the way of your [Page 104] former vertues, all these things will be turned into the contrary. Our shame and confusion shall light on them, we shall be ioyfull and glad. For we will blaze abrode throughout the world, that thou art a subduer of lust, a subduer of vncleane and foolish voluptie and riot, and we will brute farre and wide thy glorious triumph. That victory is the greater that is gotten after a fall, and that is restored after flight. And you shall not onely be rewarded, for your owne labour and reformation, but shall receiue a meede for the safety of them, who leuelling their life to thy conuersation haue (without dispaire) returned themselues to repentance. Neither any hereafter hauing fallen howsoeuer, will not be greedy by and by to rise, and incontinently to be restored Despise not (if you loue me) these great profits, neither bring our soules with sorrow [Page 105] to the graue: but vouchsafe vs some rest, and chase away the cloud of heauines, which for thy sake hath ouercouered vs; for loe letting passe our owne euils, we bewaile thy fall. But if you would a little looke vpward, and be in loue with celestiall things, we should be eased of this lamenting. and we might be caused to consider our owne offences.
That men may by repentance repaire their pristine gainesse yea somtimes be made more excellent than before they were, hetherto we haue confirmed out of the word of God. And to cōclude this point, this is the cause why that harlots and Publicans inherit the kingdome of heauen, and that many that were last, shall be first, Henceforth I will adde the things that haue beene done in our age, of which thou G. F. C. of which my selfe may bee a witnes. thy selfe art a witnes.
G. F. C. I know.You know that yong man [Page 106] the sonne of Vrbanus, the chiefest of that prouince whose parents died in his minority, but left him very wealthy in houshold stuffe, gold, siluer and possessions. That youth contemning at the first all pompe, and pride, (which that age and ritches for the most part follow) he left the schooles of humane artes, and betooke himselfe to a base life in which putting on course and homely arayment, he departed to the mountaines and desart places. Where being exercised in the temperancy of true philosophy, he not onely matched (which is but seldome seene in those yeeres,) but passed too, great and wonderfull men in the vertue of abstinency; yea when afterward he was baptised he passingly increased in vertues At which thing all reioyced, & praysed the Lord, that borne to so great wealth, & descended of such a family, euen in the Aprill of his daies [Page 107] he troad vnder foote at once all vanity of this momentary life, and had an hungry desire of eternall ioy.
Liuing after this sort, and in this admiration, among all, certaine of his kindred (but naughty persons) at the first came to see him, and after by continuance of lewd talke, Euill speeches corrupt good manners. drew him againe to that he hated and loathed, so that all philosophy (which he studied) being layed apart, he came from the hilles to the market place. Then carried on a palfrey through the midst of the citie, and guarded with footemen, he vauntingly began to wander vp and downe the streetes. Insomuch that the raines of chastity were also let loose, because it hath no fellowshippe with dainties and ryot. After this he was snarled in the baite of filthy loue, and led into captiuitie by euery lust, which caused all men [Page 108] to despaire of his saluation. For swarmes of parasites enuironed this hope lost yonker the adulterous rabble compassed him in. And what hope would a man thinke to be remaining? Those also which were giuen very much to reprehending, found fault with this likewise, that in the begining he entred a course, he could not continue in, and had aspired to that was aboue his reach, forsaking the study of learning wherein he might haue profited.
When these and such like things as touching his life being rumored abroad, were knowne to all, and we also were ashamed of his doing; certaine holy men, expert in this kind of hunting, and who had found out by long vse and experience, that naught was to be despaired, putting on the armour of hope, they began to watch him more narrowly. And if it fortuned he were in [Page 109] the street, they approached neere and courteously saluted him; but he on horse-backe scarce greeted them againe, or thought them worthy an answere, when they went by his side; such was his pride and wickednes. But those mercifull men, accounting none of these an iniury, respected only that they had intended, that they m [...]ght (if it were possible by any meanes) deliuer the lambe out of the teeth of wolues; which by patience was in fine achiued. For weighing they did this often, and prying into his owne life with the inward eyes of his mind, he blushed somewhat at their boldnesse and tendring, and when he marked they came a far off, he would dismount from his horse, and bowing his head towards the earth, he harkened diligently to their speeches, and in processe of time he reuerenced them more. And so reuolting by peece-meale, [Page 110] through the grace of God, and their meeke counsell, and rid from all the nets of death wherin he was entangled, he went againe to the wildernes, to the mountaines, and to the wonted exercises of philosophie, and after was of such humilitie, that his latter doings exceeded his wonderfull beginning. He learned by proofe the occasion of his fall, and the allurement of all his error. That also he did, which (doubtlesse) was agreeable to Christs commaundement in the Gospell; Mat. 19.21 Selling all he had, and distributing it on the poore, to the end he might remooue his treasure from the earth to heauen, and his heart might bee there, where his treasure was. But because as yet hee had somewhat left on earth, his heart returned to the earth, and making an estimate of all his goodes. (for he cared nothing for them) he bestowed much [Page 111] on the needy, that so freeing himselfe from care of mind, he might take away all occasion of stumbling. And thus walking in the way to heauen by amendment he is come to each accomplement of vertue: so you see, how this yong man fell quickly, and arose speedily.
Another also after many labours he had sustained in the wildernes, hauing onely the company of one in his life and mansion place, continued an Angelicall life, from his yong age, to his very old daies. Good Lord, how much difference is there betweene the Romish Masse-mongring Moonkes now being, and y e Monks which were in Chrisostomes dayes? Those were continent, and sequestred (although they should haue had a care of the saluation of their brethren also) themselues from the vulgar sort of men to the end they might giue thēselues wholy to contemplation and meditation, (for this was the cause why Basill the great went to Pontus, and inuited his friend Gregory the Diuine to him,) these are lecherous and lustfull, coueting that sort of life for idlenes alone, and belly cheere. Those a soone as they perceiued their vncleannes (this fellow heere alleaged is a witnes) fel to repentance without stay: these through sensuality committing grosse & carnall sins, neuer truely repent for it, and yet beare men in hand they are the holiest persons vnder the Sunne. Of whom it was said rightly though in a rithme, O monachi, vestri stomachi, sunt amphora Bacchi! Vos estis, Deus est testis, turpissima pestis. Let none then of the ignorant sort suppose that this example maketh ought for the vprightnes of Moonkes now a daies. But (I know not how) [Page 112] drowsily yeelding to the suggestion and first battery of the diuell, he fell into the desire of a woman, when as hee neuer saw any, sithence he became a Moonke. First, then he desired his fellow with whom he liued, to bring him wine, and flesh to feed on, who making no hast, he threatned him, that he would goe downe into the city. Which he said not that he might eat flesh, but that he might find opportunity to satisfie his lust. His companion marueiling at this and fearing least he should doe him more harme, if he should deny [Page 113] his request, gaue that he asked, and fulfilled his will. When he saw no way to guile, openly and shamelesly, he reuealeth his desire, and confesseth he will goe downe to the Citie. The other by much perswasion not able to retaine him, let him goe and followed him a far off, to se what he would doe and whither he would go. And when a great way behind he saw him entring a brothel-house, and to haue cooled his lust with the company of a strumpet, tarrying at the dore straightway when he came forth, he exhorted him to repentance, he imbraced him, and louingly kissed him, and rebuked him not for his fal, but desired him that now his lust being cooled, he would returne to his old habitation, and to the solitary wildernes. But he marking in him such meekenesse and gentlenes, was ashamed, and stroken thorow with the force of his words and deeds, [Page 114] and condemning himselfe for his misdemeaner, goeth with his fellow (which was so good and humble) into the mountaine. Whither when they came he entreated of him, that when he was shut vp closely in his cell, and heremitage, he would G.F.C. dayly. euery second day bring him bread and water, If any should seeke him, he willed him to say, that he was G.F.C. a sleepe dead. Which things obtayned, he shut vp himselfe, and thereabode, clensing the foulnesse of his sinne, with fasting, prayers, and weeping.
Few daies passed ouer, when a drowth (because of the want of raine) had hurte the country neere about him, and all the inhabitants of that land lamented much. But one of them was warned in a dreame to goe to that man inclosed in a cell, that he might pray, and that by no other way raine might be procured, but by his prayers, So departing [Page 115] with some other taken to him, he found this Monkes complice alone, and demaunded where he was, whom the vision admonished him to seek. When he heard he was dead, he deemed his vision false, and they returned all to prayer, but the same vision tolde him againe the same things. Wherat earnestly entreating him, that before had deceiued them, they requested him to shew them the man, affirming that by the authority of so marueilous a vision, they were sent to him being aliue, not dead. Seeing it was the wil of God he brings them to that godly man, and the wall being broken downe, (because he had shut the doore,) they enter in and fall before his feete, desiring him (when the truth of the matter was declared) to release the famine by intercession. First, his excuse was, that hee could not demerite so great a thing. [Page 116] at which words, he burst forth into weeping for the offence he had committed, as if he had seene it fresh before his eies. At length for the importunitie of the requesters, (for as much as he perceiued God would haue it so,) he gaue him selfe to supplication, and out of hand there followed, great store of raine, wherwith both the earth and men were refreshed.
Read Eusebius hist eccl, lib. 3. cap. 23.What should I speake of him which first was the desciple of Iohn the G.F.C. sonne of Zebidaeus Apostle, but after practised robbing for a long time? Neuerthelesse afterward the Apostle got hold on him, as he came out from the robbers den, and brought him again (as you will know) to his former life, so that his beginning was not to be conferred with his end. I remember when you read this story you admired the incredible meekenes of this Apostle, and among other tokens of his [Page 117] sincere loue towards him, which he shewed, this you said you most wondered at that he kissed the hand of the young man besmeared with bloud, and so with imbracing reclaimed him to euerlasting life, when as by all likelihood he was neare to the brinke of death.
Saint Paule also not onely loued and embraced Onesimus conuerted, who was an vnprofitable seruant, and fugitiue theefe, but maketh petition to his master, that he shuld esteeme him as himselfe, and that because he recanted. Philem. from the 10. verse to the 18. These be the Apostles words I beseech thee for my sonne Onesimus, whom I haue begotten in my bonds. Which in time past was to thee vnprofitable, but now profitable both to thee and to me, whom I haue sent againe, thou therfore receiue him, that is mine owne bowels. Whom I wold haue retained with me, that in thy [Page 118] stead he might haue ministred vnto me in the bonds of the Gospell. But without thy mind, would I doe nothing that thy benefite should be as it were, of necessity, but willingly. It may be that he therfore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receiue him for euer, not now as a seruant, but aboue a seruaunt, euen as a brother beloued, specially to me, how much more thē vnto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord? If therefore thou account our things common, receiue him, as my selfe.
The same Apostle writeth to the Corinthians, touching them that haue sinned, in this wise, 2. Cor. 12.22. least when I come againe, I shall bewaile many of them which haue sinned already, and haue not repented of the vncleannes, 2. Cor. 13.2 and fornication, and wantonnes which they haue committed And againe, I told you before, and tell you before, if I come againe, [Page 119] I will not spare. You see then whom the Apostle bewayleth, and whom he will not spare, not those which haue sinned, but those which haue not repented, and not onely not repented, but once or twise admonished of their faults haue refused to obey. For in that he saith, I told you before, and tell you before, as though I had beene present the second time, so write I now being absent, he signifieth thus much, that being warned they contemned counsell.
For which cause, I feare me, the same will fall out to vs, and although the same Paule, who threatned the Corinthians, bee not at our elbowes, yet Christ is present, who spake by him, and if wee perseuer in hardnesse of heart, he will say to vs, I will not spare you, not onely in the time present, but not in y e time to come neither, [Page 120] Wherefore let vs preuent his face by confession, We will acknowledge our sins, and in confession intend not to com: mit them againe, assuring our selues of remission. Ecclus. 21.1 Pro. 18.17 Or, he that is first in his cause is iust. and let vs power out our hearts in his sight, * Hast thou sinned? Saith the Scripture, doe so no more, pray for thy fore-sins that they may be forgiuen thee, And againe, * The iust is an accuser of himselfe in the beginning of his speech. Let vs not then looke till our aduersary accuse vs, but let vs preuent him by confession, and so make the iudge more fauourable towards vs.
And surely this I assuredly know, thou confessest thy transgressions, and mournest for thy selfe, but this I doe not alonely require of thee; for I would haue the amendment of the things to come arise, of the confession of the things past, and so I would haue it done, that whilest thou doest it be thou ascertained of forgi enesse. For euery one that doth ought, vnlesse he know the thing he hath in [Page 121] hand will profit him goeth about it, either carelesly, or not seriously. For example he that soweth seed, vnles he be sure and certaine there will be raine, that the earth will send forth the blade, and that the fruit will ripen, he will neuer reape. And as none would faine spend labour in wast, nor bestow diligence in that which shall not be beneficiall vnto him; so he that soweth sorrow, teares and confession which is without hope vnprofitable, cannot cease from sinne, being holden fast by incredulity. But as the husband man which hath no hope to reape fruit careth not to driue off the birds from his corne, or beasts, or any other nociue things, right so he that soweth confession with teares, and hopeth not it will be gainefull, putteth and driueth nothing from his heart, which may hurt repentance. Repentance is hurted, if it be enwrapped, [Page 122] in such euils as hee was first; When one buildeth and another breaketh downe, Ecclus. 34, 24. what profit haue they then (saith the scripture) but labour? And he that is purged from the touching of a corse, and againe toucheth the dead, what auaileth washing? So he that fasteth to decline sinnes, and goeth backe againe to them, who will heare his prayers? Ecclus. 26, 29. And againe it is said, when one departeth from righteousnesse to sinne, the Lord appoynteth such to the sword. And as a dog is odious that licketh vp his vomite againe, Prou. 26.11. so is a fool [...], whē he returneth to his transgressions.
So then this sufficeth not, to accuse thy selfe by declaring thy sinnes, but doe it with that zeale, that hope of iustification may proceede of repentaunce, and so you may bridle your soule to commit neuer the thinges againe, of which you haue made confession. One for [Page 123] to giue censure against himselfe, is common to the faithfull and faithlesse. Many actors on stage which represent vnchast queanes & whormongers call themselues sinners and naughty folke, but not with purpose to amend, and therefore in very deede it is no confession. For they speake it not for griefe of heart, nor with bitternesse of teares, nor with hatred of the things they confesse, as if they would no more eyther heare or doe the like, but the words be all the matter, which they blab out with their lips, not touched or pinched in minde, but after a sort hunting for praise, throgh the elegancie and trimnesse of speech, which they vse to theyr auditors. Neither are sinnes so greeuous when they are colorably declared, as whē indeed they are committed. Againe some are so benummed with ouer-great despaire, and are so deuoyde of sence, that making [Page 124] like account of good & illreport, with great impudency they disclose their sinnes, as though they were another bodies. But I would haue thee to do nothing so, neither for despaire to come to confession but with good and sure hope of forgiuenes, the very roote of despaire being cut off. Now the root of despaire is sloathfulnes, and not the root onely but the nurse too. A man is caused to thinke that any good thing is hard, and not possible to be obtained by him or any other through too great bashfulnesse: which when it ruleth in ones affection, he thinketh it may be eased by no good thing. And because sloathfulnes is a certaine deiectiue pensiuenes of the spirit, it commeth to passe, that despaire ariseth of sloath. Thom. Aquin. lib. 2. s. p. q. 20. de desper. For as a garment breedeth mothes, and nourisheth them also, so sloath doth not alone beget desperation but nourisheth and fostereth it. Insomuch that they wax and grow togither, the one being cut off, the other (without question) maneth and decreaseth, Wherefore separate [Page 125] this link of sinnes, and breake their yoake. By the yoake of thy soule, I meane vice, whereto as it were a yoake, the life of man is tyed. for when the thought of man is not right, the axle-tree of life is carried headlong,
Harken yet what more we will say. Often times it falleth out that a man amendeth many and great sinnes by repentance, yet he committeth faults after the good he hath wrought. And this is it, which layeth chiefely despaire on the soule, because she seemeth to pull downe that shee builded, and vainely to haue spent all her trauell, this cogitation (I say) depriueth the soule of hope and confidence. Contrariwise we must thinke what way this bad & hurtful thought may be expelled, namely, that vnlesse the good we doe, and the amendment gotten by repentance prohibited, and were (as it were) a contrary [Page 126] weight to our sinnes, there were no stay, but that wee should be carried downeward into the depth of mischiefe. And as a strong habergion suffereth not a keine and poysoned dart to pierce the intrals of the body, but in some part stoppeth y e force therof: so is it certain that he y t carieth hence many good thinges and many bad, shall find some ease in his punishment: and he that shall depart without any goodnesse, and with great store of euill, what should I speake of his punishment? For there (questionlesse) good and bad workes shall be rewarded, and each (as it were) shall be ballanced, and the part that sinketh, shal draw with it the worker. Rewardes in the life to come of workes both good and bad. If the multitude of euils shal ouer-poyse, it will pull the worker to hell; but if the good works shall be greater, they will resist and repugne against the euils, and will bring their worker to the place of the liuing, euen from [Page 127] the gates of hell, This is not phantastically imagined of my braine, the diuine Scriptures disassent not from it; for this the word of God speaketh. Thou Psal. 62, 12. Mat. 16.27. Differēces of ioyes & plagues in the life to come. Caluin. Iustitu. lib. 3. cap. 25. sect. 10. Bulling, in Comment. & Erasmus in Paraphras. in 41, vers. cap. 15. 1 Cor. rewardest euery one according to his worke. For not in hell onely but in the kingdome of God, there shall be many differences. Iohn. 14.2 In my fathers house (saith he) are many dweling places. And againe, 1. Cor. 15.41. There is another glory of the Sunne, and another glory of the Moone. What is more wonderfull, then that he sheweth how exactly the measure of our deedes shall be weighed? One starre (saith he) differeth from another starre in glory, that by it he might shew that amongst all and euery one that shall be in that kingdome, there willbe a difference. Therefore sith wee know all this, let vs not withdraw our selus frō goodworks neither yeeld to sloth & sluggardie [Page 128] the presence of despaire. And admit we cannot attaine to the clearenesse of the Sunne or Moone, yet we must desire the brightnes of a starre howbe [...]t inferior to them, let vs seeke at the least for some light by our good deeds, let vs labour to be sound, worthy, to inlarge somewhat the shining of heauen. If we cannot be gold, if we cannot be precious stones, yet let vs be in stead of siluer, onely let vs now be turned into that matter, which fire may consume, that we be not found to be wood, hay, or stubble, let vs be euen the last in goodnes, not the first in euill. By often adding a little, there will arise a great heape as wittily said Hesiodus. [...], [...]. Small good workes conioyned with faith and repentance go not without reward. And as worldly riches increase, when euery small gaine is regarded: so it fareth in heauenly riches, in increasing the which no little good deede must be cō temned. [Page 129] Surely it is an absurdity, (seeing our Iudge doth not deny a reward for Mat 10 a cup of cold water) for vs to say, that vnlesse wee doe great things, it wil be nothing auaileable. Yea this more I ad, that he that despiseth not small and little things, will by little and little come to great things and Eccl. 19.1 he that contemneth small things, (which concordeth with the Scripture) shall fall by little and little. And therefore I thinke for this cause, our Lord and Sauiour did ordaine for small things great rewardes. For what is lesse, than to visit the sicke? And yet for this small worke, hee hath laid vp a great reward. And againe, what is so easie, as to giue the hungry bread, the thirstie drinke, the naked raiment, and to seeke out him that is shut vp in prison? Yet these things that be so little and small, he reckneth so great as that he accounteth them [Page 130] ministred not to man, but to himselfe, and for them hath promised the celestiall kingdome.
Wherefore (most deerely beloued) enter, enter the waye to eternall life, and put on againe My yoke is light, & my burden light, This burden is not the weight of him that is loden, but the winges of him that flieth For birds haue burdens of their feathers, which on earth they beare, & of them they are borne into the heauen. Augustine. the yoake of Christ which is easie, and his burden which is light, recouer the vertues of thy mind, make thine end according to thy beginning, let not the treasure of spirituall graces, gotten by such labour, decay, and they will verely perish, if thou persist in euils, & exasperate the wrath of God against thy deedes. But before thou loose much of thy treasure, and before thy manured field be surrounded with hurtfull deluges, if thou exclude the entrance, and stop the ouerflowing of sinne, thou maist bring it againe to his pristine fertility, and by husbanding make it very battle.
Arise therefore, arise and shake off the dust from thee, [Page 131] arise from the earth, and straightway (beleeue mee) thine enemy will be affraid. For he threw thee downe, as though thou shouldest neuer rise vp, but if he shall see thee to rise from the earth, and lift thine eyes towards the heauens, incontinent thy boldnes will out-countenance him, Resist the deuil, and he will flie ftom you. Jam. 4.7 If one flie the deuill he is a Lion: if one resist, he hath (for he is Belzebub, that is, a God of flies) no more power than a weak flie: according to the old verse. Hostis non laedit, nisi cum tentàtus obedit, Est leo si cedis, si stas quafi musca recedit. and the more ready thou art, the more fearefull he will be, and the more thou presumest, the more fraile and infirme thou makest him. Thinke also on this, that the more hardinesse God shall indue thee withall, the more he will weaken both his boldnesse and might.
If so be thou haue affiance in my wordes, me thinketh I see towards thee the mercy and aide of God, but thine [Page 132] aduersary to be affrighted by reason of shame and confusion. Me thinketh I perceiue now in my mind, that with all gratefulnes and fauour euery vertue allureth thee to her, hold on then earnestly, labour chearefully, runne forward willingly. Thou shalt find no want of me in that I can, but I will still reason with thee in speech, I will continually exhort and stir thee vp, both present with liuely voice, and absent with letters. Albeit I perswade my selfe, if thou gladly read this I haue now written, there will bee no cause, why thou shouldest seeke for farther medicines.
Deo soli sapienti, laus & gloria.
TO THE Reader.
IF the wicked would earnestlie consider, the terriblenes of the day of the Lord, it must needes bee, that they would either wholy renounce sinne, or at least, not so much bee delighted therewith. [Page 134] VVhich Chrisostome right wel perceiued, for that so copiously, so liuely (as it were with a pencile) he depainteth that day and time. On the other side, to ponder equally the rewards that in heauen abide for them, who in this life seeke chiefly the setting forth of Gods glory, & the benefitting of their neighbour, who bewailing theyr sinnes with true and vnfayned repentance, by the hand of faith lay hold on Gods promises, auayleth not a little, to the [Page 135] abandoning of sinne and iniquitie. VVherefore (gentle Reader) in the sentences following I haue vsed this order, that those which appartaine to the second comming of Christ, and the punishment of the vngodly are set first, in the second place those that shew the ioyes of the world to come, and in the last roome those that teach, that by faith, sincere repentance, and amendment of our liues, we may inioy that heauenly blisse. My petition [Page 137] to thee is this, that thou daine to accept my labour, which if thou doe, I shall bee occasioned to iudge my trauell well bestowed, The Lord of his mercy grant, that, sith wickednes neuer more abounded, nor men neuer lesse remembred, the comming of Christ, vnto iudgement, wee may heartely repent vs of our sinnes, because the wrath of God hangeth ouer our heads: and that wee may, as good Christians, liue worthy of our vocation, (liuing [Page 138] so as though euery one particularly should say, with that holy man S. Hierome, as often as I remember that day, euery member of my body quaketh: for whether I eate or drinke, or do any thing else, mee thinketh alwaies that dreadful trumpet soundeth in mine eares, arise O ye dead, and come to iudgement, because the last houre is at hand. Amen.
An Epistle of comfort from one friend to another, wherein the Anabaptists error of desperation is briefly confuted, and the sinne against y
e holy Ghost plainely declared.
VVhereunto is added certaine effectuall Prayers
Syr, whereas it pleased you to require mee to write vnto you my mind, concerning the true sense and meaning of this place of Saint Paule in his Epistle to the Hebrewes. Heb. 6. It can not be that they which were once lightned, and haue tasted of the he [...]enly gift, and were become partakers of the holy Ghost, and hauing tasted [Page 160] of the good word of God, and of the power of the world to come, if they fall away (and as concerning themselues, crucifie the sonne of God afresh, and make a mocke of him) that they should be renued againe by repentance.
Syr, Many in time past, and at this present day, mistaking this text and not truely vnderstanding it, The error of the Nouatians & now of the Anabaptists. both haue bene and are encombred with the Nouations error, which is, that after man by baptisme and the holy ghost is regenerated, and hath tasted of the grace of God, and hath embraced Christ and his holy word, if he fall to sin againe, he is without remedy of saluation.
Vndoubtedly this is a very damnable error, enough to bring all them [Page 161] that are infected therewith to desperation. But albeit they ground this their error vpon this afore alledged text of Saint Paule, & certaine other texts: yet they misse the cushion, because they take this scripture too straightly, not referring it to many other places of scripture, which shew: that whensoeuer & how often soeuer a sinner repenteth him truly of his sinnes, and committeth himselfe with a sure faith vnto the mercy of God through Christ, God receiueth him again to grace and saluation.
Doubtlesse no prophecie in the scripture hath any priuate interpretation, 2. Petri. 1. but must needes be expounded according to the generall articles of the Christian faith and agreeable [Page 162] to other texts of holy scripture, and so must this text be also.
Now truth it is: that there is almost innumerable texts in holy scripture, that most plainely doe declare: that whensoeuer a true repentant sinner by vnfayned faith returneth vnto God, & asketh mercy for Christs sake, he shal vndoubtedly haue it. And albeit the holy scripture is full of such places, yet here by Gods grace, I will shew and rehearse to you some of them, to giue you occasion to marke them & such like places as you shall find almost in euery leafe of the Bible.
A iust man falleth seauen times, Pro, 2-4 and riseth vpp againe. Marke the scripture saith: he riseth vp againe.
The wickednesse of the wicked shal not hurt him, Ezech. 33. whēsoeuer he conuerteth. Note that it saith: whensoeuer he conuerteth.
Let the vngodly man forsake his owne way, Esa. 55. and the vnrighteous his own imaginations and turne againe vnto the Lord, so shall hee be mercifull vnto him:
Thou disobedient Israell turne againe (sayth the Lorde) and I will not let my wrath fall vpon you. Iere. 3.
Thus saith the Lorde: Jere. 8. doe men fall so, that they rise not vp againe? Or if Israell doe repent, wil not God turn againe to them? Zacha. 1.
Turne you vnto mee (saith the Lord God of hoastes) and I will turne me vnto you.
Remember from whēce Apoc. 2. [Page 164] thou art fallen, and do the first workee.
Marke in the Gospell of Luke the example of the vnthrifty sonne. Luc. 15.
Also Christ said vnto Peter: Peter I haue prayed for thee, Luc. 22. that thy faith fayle not, and when thou art conuerted, strength thy brethren.
Marke, he saith: when thou art conuerted. Lo, if you weigh these places of scripture afore alledged, and almost innumerable mo of the same sort, you shall perceiue euidently, that though a christian haue sinned neuer so oft (as who doth not daily offend God) yet whensoeuer he returneth vnto God by true repentance (which consisteth of inward cōtrition and a sure faith in Christ Iesus) he is [Page 165] assured by the word of God to recouer and receaue againe the grace, fauour and mercy of God, which through his disobedience he had worthely lost, and immediatly to enioyfull, absolute, and perfect remission and forgiuenes of all his sinns throgh Iesus Christ, in whom he reposeth all his faith, trust, and confidence of saluation. The Gospell assureth him no lesse saying: Iohn. 3. So God loued the world, that he gaue his onely begotten sonne, that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish, but haue euerlasting life.
Moreouer, if you marke well the examples of godly men, which are registred in holy scripture, you shall playnely perceiue, that albeit they were highly [Page 166] in Gods fauour, yet for all that, many of them had great fals, and committed very heynous offences, but they did rise vp againe returning to Gods mercy by true repentance and faith, and so recouered againe their former grace, which they through their owne folly had lost.
Aaron was so much fauoured of God, Aaron. that by Gods calling he was made the high bishop and curate ouer his people.
And yet at the light request of the Israelites, hee let them make and worship the golden Calfe contrary to his conscience, by reason whereof, both hee and they committed that most detestable sinne of Idolatrie, and yet he by true repentaunce and faith returning to grace was saued.
Dauid Dauid, Gods deare darling, after he had y t knowledge of God, and had much tasted of his grace, being endued aboundantly with the holy Ghost and gratious gifts from aboue, fell both into the sin of adulterie and murther. And yet by true and vnfeyned repentaunce, returning to Gods mercy, was accepted and receiued againe into Gods fauour.
Manasses Manasses, also contrary vnto his conscience fell willingly to Idolatry, but yet he rose againe by true repentance and faith, and recouered again the grace of God.
So likewise that wicked man of the Citie of Corinthus whome Saint Paul straightly charged the Corinthians to excō municate, The sinfull Corinthian. 1 Cor. 5. and exclude out [Page 168] of the holy congregation of Christian men, and that they should neyther eate nor drinke with him, because of his open and abhominable crime of incest and outragious whoredome: and yet when he declared himselfe to be truely repentaunt for his great and infamous sin, 1. Cor. 2. Saint Paul admonished them with all gentlenesse and christian charity to receiue him againe into the congregation as a christian brother, and so to esteeme him and take him.
VVhat shall I say of Peter Peter. Christs Apostle? had not he a sure knowledge of Christ, confessing him openly before all the Apostles to be very Christ the sonn of the liuing God? was not hee euen then endued with the holy ghost [Page 169] & grace from aboue, Mat. 16. vnto whome Iesus Christ said: Blessed art thou Simon the sonn of Ionas, for flesh and bloud hath not opened that vnto thee, but my father which is in heauen: And yet after all this hee had such a fall, that contrary to his owne conscience, willingly without any cō pulsion, threates, or imprisonment: he did most cowardly and shamefully forsake and deny Christ not without blasphemy, swearing that he neuer knew him, cursing and committing himselfe to the deuill if euer he had to doe with him.
VVhat would the Nouatian and Anabaptist say vnto this? was it not a fal? could there be any greater sinne then this? was it not done of knowledge? was [Page 170] it not done willingly? was it not against his owne conscience? Yes doubtles, it was no lesse but against his owne conscience. But yet thankes be vnto Almighty God, it was not the sinne of blasphemy against the holy ghost, neyther the sinne vnto death, the which Saint Iohn speaketh of, for he continued not therein vnto his end, 1 Iohn. 5. but immediatly hee went forth of the bishop [...] house and wept bitterly, very much lamenting his heynous offence, and by faith he returned againe vnto Christ, knowing his mercy to be infinite and without measure, Mat. 26. and so he was accepted vnto grace againe, and Christ appeared vnto him (to his great comfort) after he arose againe from death to [Page 171] life, and afterwards sending downe his holy spirit indued him with wonderfull gifts of grace from aboue. And then Peter became a strong champion, setting forth Christ to be the onely Sauiour of the whole world, preaching and openly confessing him before all men, w tout any feare either of the Scribes Pharises or Magistrates.
Now good sir, lay this example of Saint Peter to this text of Saint Paule to the Hebrewes. It cannot be that they which were once lightned. &c. If they fall away, &c. that they should be renued againe by repentance.
If a man would apply the aforesaid example of S. Peter vnto this text of Saint Paule, hee would thinke that Peter should [Page 172] vtterly haue bene cast away from Gods fauour mercy and grace. For first 1 it can not be denyed, but that he was once lightned, that is: endued with the true knowledge of Christ to be the onely Messias & Sauiour of the world. 2 Secondly, he had also casted of the heauenly gift, which wes a true faith in Christ Iesus, openly confessing the same before all the Apostles, being fully perswaded in his owne 3 conscience what Christ was. Thirdly, that Peter was become partaker of y t holy Ghost, & had tasted of the good word of God, it appeareth euidently by Christes sentence, saying Blessed art thou Simon, for flesh and bloud (that is man) shewed thee not that but my Father which is [Page 173] in heauen. VVhich was, by the inspiration of his holy spirit.
Finally, Peter had a tast of 4 the world to come. For he did see in the mountaine the transfiguration of Christ, Mat, 17. and so did Iames the more, and Iohn the Euangelist also. VVhere, in the presence of them all Christ was transfigured and shewed himselfe vnto them in the forme of a glorified body, so that his face did shine as the Sun, and his cloathes appeared as white as the light, there appeared also among thē Moses and Elias. And euen there the cleare voyce of God the father of heauen, was plainely hearde among them out of the cloud, saying vpon Christ, this is my dearly beloued sonne, in whom I delight, heare him
Loe, all this and much more Peter both heard and saw, being almost continually in Christs company, eating and drinking with him, hearing dayly his heauenly Doctrine, preaching and teaching, seeing euery where (as occasion serued) his great and wonderful myracles. And yet for all this, what a great fall Peter had, it appeareth plainely by his deniall of Christ his louing master and Sauiour, and the circumstances thereof, which I touched before. But yet to make Peters fall more horrible, Christ said vnto him, and vnto all other his Apostles, when he sent them forth to preach the Gospell of saluation, He that denyeth me before men, I shall deny him also before my father. Alas good Peter, [Page 175] what case standedst thou in now? How doth this saying of Christ now touch thee? Remembring this saying of Christ, art thou not at thy wies end? Is it not most certaine & true, y t thou hast too horribly fallen after that thou haddest tasted of al these gracious gifts before rehersed? Hast thou not contrary to thine own cōscience most shamfully denyed thy master & Sauiour before men? Ah good soule what shall become of thee? how wilt y u answere for thy selfe? For it seemeth here plainely, y t both S. Paule in the afore aleadged place to the Heb. & also Christ himselfe in the scripture afore rehearsed, haue giuen sentence of cō demnation against thee. VVherefore, the Anabaptists grounding vpon these scriptures wil plainely [Page 176] pronounce thee to be a reprobate, and that thou art dispatched and vtterly cast away from all hope of saluation. But here let vs not too lightly passe ouer, but earnestly and deeply consider, what may be said in this matter on Peters behalfe. And first it may be rightly answered, that that place of S. Paule vnto the Hebrews, Heb. 6. maketh nothing against S. Peter, neither yet against any Christian man how grieuously or how often soeuer he hath sinned so that he hath not vtterly forsaken Christ and fallen cleane away from him.
For S. Paule saith: It cannot be that they which were once lightned. &c. If they fall away, &c. that they should be renued by repentance.
Marke here diligently, It is not all one thing to fall, and to fall away, that S. Paule saith, if they fall away. He saith not if they fall: but if they fall away, for it is not all one thing to fall, and to fall away. For Peter did fal, but did not fall away from Christ, but returned vnto him againe. And old prouerbe A prouerbe, it is: a man runneth very farre, that neuer return [...]th againe. All wee Christians doe daily fall, for we daily breake Gods commandements, but yet we doe not fall away from Christ, neither refuse wee him to be our Sauiour, but acknowledging our manifold sinnes and offences, we daily turne vnto him againe, by true repentance, faith and amendment of life, nothing doubting of his great and vnmeasurable mercy towards vs.
They fall away from Christ that vtterly forsake him and refuse him, Who falleth away frō christ. to be their Sauiour, and neuer returne vnto him againe to obtaine his mercy, but are become plaine apostaes, vtterly forsaking the christian faith, making but a mocke of Christ, perseuering in their obstinate apostacy and vnbeleefe euen to their liues end. As did Iudas the traitor, 1. Tim. 1. 2. Tim. 4. Iulianus Apostata, Simon Magus, Porphyrius, Hymeneus and Alexander the Copersmith.
Mat. 10. A good & generall rule to be noted.Secondarily, as touching that saying and threatning of Christ, saying: He that denyeth mee before men, I shall deny him before my father, &c. It is to be considered, that all the terrible threatnings that are in the holy Scripture [Page 179] threatned against great sinners are threatned conditionally, that is to say: if the sinners do not truely repent and returne vnto God by faith and amendment of life, this plague or punishment or that, shal light vpon them. But if they at the preaching, reading or hearing of Gods holy word, do repente and returne vnto God, by faith and godly life, then that plague threatned shal not once touch them. Example be the Niniuites vpon whom Ionas Gods minister and preacher (or rather God by him) pronounced this terrible iudgment saying, Ion. 3. there are yet forty dayes, and then shall Niniue, bee ouerthrowne. But there as the scripture saith, the people of Niniue beleeued God & earnestly [Page 180] repented them of their great sinnes, and so was the sentence of God retracted, and the Cittie saued and not ouerthrowne. So likewise this terrible sentence of Christ, he that denyeth mee before men, I shall deny him before my Father, must needes haue this cōdition ioyned with it, if he doth not repent, neyther returne againe, A conditon. but Peter did both repent, and returne againe vnto Christ. For albeit his faith was weake and faint (as was the faith of all the Apostles) yet it was not vtterly extinct: Luk. 22. for Christ had said vnto him before, Simon, I haue prayed for thee that thy faith faile not.
And in any wise take heede, and note this well, Christ saide not, hee that denyeth mee, I shall deny [Page 181] him, though he repent and returne, but remember well that Christ said, Mat. 9. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners vnto repentaunce. Peter therefore repented, and returned vnto Christ againe, and so was receiued vnto grace, and was saued.
Question VVherefore good Madam, in this hard text of Saint Paule vnto the Hebrewes, way wel this condition, (if they fall away) for they onely fall away, which commit that most horrible crime, which is called in the holy scripture the sinne vnto death, blasphemy against the spirit, and the sinne against the holy Ghost, which neuer shall be forgiuen, neyther in this world, neyther in the world to come.
But here it might bee [Page 182] demaunded what the sinne against the holy Ghost is, and wherein it differeth from all other greeuous sinnes. Answere. VVhereunto I answere, that there is difference in sinnes, it may clearely be gathered of Christes wordes saying, Mat. 12. I say vnto you, all sinne and blasphemy shall bee forgiuen vnto men, but the blasphemy against the spirit shall not be forgiuen vnto men.
Loe, here is the matter plainely opened by our Sauiour Christ what kind of sinnes shal be forgiuen, and what neuer forgiuen, blasphemy against the spirit shall neuer be forgiuen, all other sinne and blasphemy shall be forgiuen. And Christ in saying all sinne shall be forgiuen, compriseth both originall [Page 183] sinne, Three sorts of sinnes, Sinne Blasphemy, Blasphemy against the spirit. and also actuall sinne: moreouer Christ speaketh here of three sorts of sinns, the first he calleth sinne, the second blasphemy, and the third blasphe [...] against the spirit: which the scripture also calleth the sinne vnto death, and the sinne against the holy ghost. These three kindes of sinnes, and the difference of euery of them, I intend by Gods helpe seuerally to declare vnto you so shortlie as I can, and so for this time tommit you vnto God, And first consider well what sinne is.
Sinne Sinne. is euery wilfull disobedience, act, or deede, that is done contrary vnto the Law and commaundements of God, without murmur, grudge, or euill speaking: eyther against [Page 184] the Law, commaundements, or God himselfe, which is the maker and giuer of the Lawe.
As is Idolatry, superstition, periury, swearing vnaduisedly, breaking of the holy day, dishonouring father and mother, murther, malice hatred, enuie, wrath, strife, treason, sedition, slaunder, whordome, theft, and such like.
All these and such other are called, and are indeede sinne, so long as the dooers of them doe neyther murmur, repine, grudge nor speake euill against God or his holy lawe, neither allowe in their conscience the thing and euill that they doe, but rather doe vtterly disalowe, accuse, and cōdemne in their own conscience those their [Page 185] owne damnable acts as euil and detestable.
The second kinde of sinne is blasphemy, marke it well, and consider howe it differeth first from sinne, and then from the sinne against the holy ghost.
Blasphemy Blasphemy. is more heynous then is sinne alone, for all blasphemy is sinne, but all sinne is not blasphemy, for truth it is that blasphemy compriseth in it selfe both sinne, & also a murmure, grudg, reuiling, euill speaking, slaunder, and reproach of God and godlinesse, but it is alway couple [...] with ignoraunce and vnbeleefe, and proceedeth not of such obstinate malice as continueth to the end of the life, as doth the sinne against the holy Ghost. In this sinne of blasphemy, Saint [Page 186] Paule offended before his conuersion vnto the faith of Christ Iesu. For thus he speakkth of himselfe, before I was a blasphemer, 2. Tim. 2 and a persecutor, and a tyraunt, but I obtayned mercy, because I did it ignorantly in vnbeliefe. Lo, here it is plaine and euident, that this blasphemy thogh it be a great offence, yet it is remissible, and forgiueable, and is not excluded from grace and mercy, because it proceedeth of ignorance and not of knowledge, nor of obstinate malice, that doth endure to the liues end, neyther is it the sinne vnto death, and therfore we may lawfully pray for such blasphemers, As Saint Iohn saith, 2, Iohn. 5 if any man see his brother sinne a sinne not vnto death, let him aske, and he shal giue him life.
In this simple blsphemy (for so wee may call it) many of the Iewes offended, takinge Christ to be nothing lesse then the sonne of Dauid, or Messias, because his parents were very poore, and himselfe supposed to be but a poore carpenters sonne, which bare but a simple port in the world, yea and some of them that crucified Christ, were ouerwhelmed in this simple blasphemy, and therefore Christ prayed for them, saying, father forgiue them for they know not what they doe. Luc. 23. So Peter in his sermon excused the crucifiers of Christ saying, now deare breethren I knowe that you haue done it through ignorance &c. Act 3. Repent you therefore and returne, that your sinnes [Page 188] may be done away.
So did Saint Steuen also pray for his persecutors whome before hee called stifnecked, Act 7. aduersaries of the holy ghost, traitors and murtherers of Christ, doubtlesse he would not haue prayed for them so earnestly, vnlesse their sinnes had bene forgiueable, and therefore their sin and offence was no more but simple blasphemy.
The third kind of sinn, is blasphemy against the spirit.
They commit blasphemy against the spirit, Blasphemy against the spirit. or sin against the holy ghost, which willingly, vpon knowledge, and aduisedly, contrary to their owne conscience doe deny, forake, impugne, slaunder, reuile, and persecute, the plaine, open, manifest, and [Page 189] knowne truth, stifly, malitiously, and obdurately perseuering, and continuing without vnfayned repentaunce, in that their willfull blindnes and obstinate malice so long as they liue in this world, as did Pharaoh, Saule, Herod, Iudas the traytor, Iulianus Apostata, Porphirius, Himeneus, and Alexander the copper-smith with other.
But marke this diligently, that wee cannot (as farre as I can perceiue) certainely iudge of these blasphemers against the spirit, before the time of their departure out of this present life: because wee cannot certainely knowe, whether at the end of their life they can repent and by faith returne and take holde of the mercy of God or not.
Coniectures are vncertaine. Luc. 23.VVee may coniecture, but we can not (as I suppose) certainely define of them. Let vs consider, that the theefe that hung on the right hand of Christ, euen at the last houre repented, and with a strong & faithful prayer committed himselfe wholly vnto the mercy of Christ and was saued. In consideration whereof, let vs thinke it to be our bounden duty (as the Prophets, Christ and his Apostles did) to reuoke, and call backe again open sinners and blasphemers to earnest repentaunce for their owne sinfulnesse, and to haue a sure trust in the mercy of God, and in the merit of Christs passion and death, though they be euen at the departure out of this presēt life. for it is neuer too late so [Page 191] long as life lasteth. Let vs therefore with all feruentnesse call vpon them and exhort them in any wise with a good courage, and a sure and vndoubful faith aske, call and cry for Gods mercy, for his sweet sonne our Sauiour Iesus Christ his sake, and vndoubtedly they shall haue it. For since the beginning of the world hitherto, was there neuer one that in faith asked mercy heartely, but he had it, through the gratious goodnesse of our aforesaid most mercifull sauiour Iesus Christ, vnto whome with the Father and the holy Ghost be all honour, laude, and praise world without end Amen.
The prayer of Daniel turned into metre and applyed vnto our time. Daniel, IX.
A Prayer against Despaire.
O Eternall God, most louing and gratious father in Iesus Christ, who art alwaies praysed and magnified by thy children, in theyr great deliuerances and preseruation from their perils and daungers: but especially when they perceiue themselues freede from y e power of Satan, death, and hell: from the [Page 180] which no creature can saue and deliuer them, but thou onely O Lorde: And because no chaine of the deuill, or euill temptation, is more strong to fetter the body and soule of man, then despaire: which is a wilfull forsaking of faith and confidence in thee O God: it arising & springing from fear and doubt: as if thou wert not faithfull in thy promises, or able in thy power to preserue vs: Helpe Lord I beseech thee, and free and deliuer me thy poore seruaunt, from this temptation & thraldome of Satan: and soe strengthen (I humbly pray thee) my faith and [Page] confidence euer more in thee, that in al my perils, necessities, wants, sorrowes and griefe in this world, I may haue a strong and stedfast hope in thee, whereby I may ouercome, repell, and keepe backe, the dangerous and subtill suggestions of Satan, the world and the flesh: to thy great glory and praise, and my eternall and vnspeakable comfort, through Iesus Christ my onely Lord and Sauiour Amen.
¶ A Prayer for the Morning.
O Lord thou which couerest the night [Page] with darkenesse, and causest man therein to take his rest, and by euery day and night doest shew thy great glory in the heauens, and also thy wisdome and power by gouerning and preseruing all thy creatures vpon the earth: O Lord I thy poore seruaunt and creature, doe most humbly thanke thee from the bottome of my heart, for my sweete and comfortable rest this night past, and for watching ouer mée by thine eye of prouidence, and kéeping both my body and soule by thy grace from sinne and death: beseeching thée, O Lorde God my father, Sauiour [Page] and comforter: to blesse, to sanctifie, direct and preserue me in this thy new day, and that I may become a newe creature vnto thée O God, in holinesse and righteousnesse, labouring faithfully and painfully in my calling: that so my laboures this day may be sanctified and blessed vnto mée and mine: and that I may shew forth thy praise in al my waies, and declare my loue and charity vnto men in all my works: that after the dayes of this my life and pilgrimage finished and ended here in this world: I may liue with thee for euer in the world to come, throgh [Page] Iesus Christ my Lorde and Sauiour, who liueth and reigneth with thée and the holy Ghost, euer one God world without end. Amen.
¶ A Prayer for the Euening.
O gratious and mercifull God, I am most bound vnto thy heauenly Maiesty: for my preseruatiō this day, because I and al men, are continually subiect vnto all dangers and perils, griefes & sorrowes, sicknesse and death: yea we lie open (vnles thy grace and might doe defend vs) vnto the temptations & [Page] tyranny of the world, the flesh, & the deuill: which daily seek and desire our hurt and confusion, both of body & soule for euer. Wherefore O gratious and euerliuing God, as thy right hand and sauing health, hath bene with mée this day, and thou hast directed, blessed, and comforted mee, thy poore seruaunt in all my wayes and labours, for the which I most hū bly thank thée: so I most earnestly entreat thy Maiesty: in thy loue and mercy for Christ Iesus sake, to keepe mée and al mine in safety this night, and to couer vs vnder the shadow of thy winges from [Page] all perils and dangers whatsoeuer, and that our soules as well as our bodies may take their swéet and comfortable rest and ioy in thée: and likewise that thou wouldest grant that whensoeuer thou shalt knocke at the doore of our hearts to call vs vnto thee O God: we may with the wise Virgins be watchfull, & haue oyle in our lamps, that we may be receiued into eternall rest: through Iesus Christ thy deare sonn, and our onely Sauiour: Amen.